cfj/0f÷ljrf/

Pdfn]sf] cfTd3ftL …/f]8DofkÚ

cfkm" ;Qfdf hfg c? bnnfO{ …pkof]uÚ ug]{ Pdfn]sf] Jojxf/af6 p;n] pkof]usf] k'/fgf] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . …b]pjfÚ gfdsf] e¥ofª r9]/ ;Qfdf k'Ug] dg;fo klg Tof] …l;4fGtÚ eGbf aflx/sf] b]lvFb}g . t/ of] Pdfn]sf] nflu clGtd pkof]u x'g ;S5 .

• xl/ /f]sf

/ljg ;fo\ld

æhf]uL x'g s;}n] /fhgLlt ub}{gÆ– obfsbf Pdfn]sf zLif{:y g]tfx¿ sfo{stf{;fd' cfˆgf] x}l;ot bzf{pg eGg] ub{y] . zfob oxL sygnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ ‰08} !$ dlxgf nfdf] cfGbf]ngsf ;xofqLx¿nfO{ ;ª\3if{sf] d}bfgdf 5f]8]/ ;Qfsf] afb{nLdf pSng] e¥ofª r9\g yfn]sf] 5 .

zfxL lj1lKtdf k/]sf] …hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d ;QfÚ eGg] zAb / k|wfgdGqL kbdf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] k'glg{o'lQmnfO{ Pdfn]n] æcf+lzs ¿kdf k|ltudg ;lRrPsf]Æ lgSof]{n lgsfNg] cfwf/–k|df0f agfPsf] 5 . p;n] cfGbf]ng 5f]8\g] ;}4flGts cfwf/ klg ToxL ePsf] 5 . t/ Jojxfl/s tj/df rflxF g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] cfˆgf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqL kbsf nflu l;kmfl/; gu/L lbP/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL aGg k'u]sf eGg] Pdfn] s]Gb|sf] d"n lgisif{ xf] . oxL lgisif{sf cfwf/df p;n] lul/hfk|;fbsf] g]t[Tjdf rn]sf] cfGbf]ng 5f]8]/ b]pjfsf] kl5nfUg] lg0f{o u¥of] .

;Qf ofqflt/ cled'v x'g] Pdfn]sf] rfxgf gofF xf]Og . dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] ;/sf/ 9Ng nfUbf Pdfn] leqsf] dfn] g]t[Tjn] /fk|kf;Fu u7aGwg ug{ vf]h]sf] lyof] t/ clwsf/Lsf] c8fgsf sf/0f Tolta]nf ;Dej ePg / ;+;b eË u/L lgjf{rgdf hfg] lgisif{ Pdfn]n] lgsfNof] . cbfntL sf/afxLkl5 v8f ePsf] b]pjfsf] klxnf] ;/sf/ -@)%@_ nfO{ x6fpg Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] /fk|kfsf] rGb kIfnfO{ /f]Hof] / rGbsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/df uof] . t/ Pdfn]leqsf] /8fsf]s} sf/0f rGb–jfdb]j -rdfn]_ ;/sf/ lu¥of] . kl5 kf6L{ ljefhgsf nflu …rdfn]Ú u7aGwg g} d"n sf/0f lyof] eGg] s'/f km'6]/ uPsf jfdb]jsf ;}4flGts ljrngo'Qm s;/tn] Toltv]/} k'li6 u/]sf x'g\ . jfdb]j aLrd} ;/sf/af6 cf]ln{Pkl5 k|d'v k|ltkIfdf /x]sf] Pdfn] sfª\u|];;Fu ;Qf ;f‰]bf/L u/L ;do cufj} lgjf{rgdf nfUof] . p;sf] d'Vo p2]Zo cfkm" ;Qfdf k'Ug'eGbf klg cfkm"af6 km'6]sf] tTsfnLg dfn]sf] cl:tTj gfd]6 kfg'{lyof] .

o;/L ljutsf cg'ejx¿nfO{ /fd|/L lgofNg] xf] eg], klxnf] gf} dlxg] ;Qfsf] cGTokl5, ;Qfsf nflu h'g;'s} ;dodf h:tf];'s} u7aGwgdf hf] ;'s} g]t[Tjsf] kl5 nfUg Pdfn]n] a]/ nufpFb}g eGg] :ki6 x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . Psk6s k~rx¿sf] g]t[Tjdf lxFl8;s]kl5, v'Fvf/ sfª\u|];x¿sf] g]t[Tjdf ;xefuL eO{ ;/sf/df hfg sfuhdf sf]l/Psf ju{ ;ª\3if{sf l;4fGt jf 3f]if0ffkqsf k|lta4tfn] p;nfO{ st} g5]Sg] l:ylt k}bf eO;s]sf] lyof] . !* c;f]h, @)%( df /fhfn] ;fj{ef}d ;Qf;lxt ;Dk"0f{ /fhsLo clwsf/ cfkm"n] lnP/ k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm u/]sf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf] dlGqkl/ifbdf ;d]t ;fd]n x'g] leqL lg0f{o Pdfn]n] u/]sf] lyof] . t/ cfGtl/s zlQm ;Gt'ngsf nflu dxf;lrj kIfw/n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf pkk|dsf pDd]bjf/ b/af/sf nflu c:jLsfo{ ePkl5 Tof] k|of; ;kmn x'g ;s]g . To;kl5 dfq kfFr} ldg]6 eP klg k|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf cfˆgf] gfd Oltxf;sf] lstfadf btf{ u/fpg nfnflot dxf;lrj g]kfn / cj;/sf] tfs x]/]/ al;/x]sf pgsf ldqd08nL /fhfn] k|ltudg u/]sf] lgisif{df k'Ug afWo eP/ cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf lyP . …rGbÚ x6]/ …yfkfÚ cfpg'cl3 k|ltudg ;Rofpg kfFr kf6L{x¿n] k|wfgdGqLsf lglDt Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfns} gfd klg l;kmfl/; u/] . t/ /fhfsf cfFvfdf dfwj g]kfnsf] …9'nd'n rl/qÚ 5n{Ë eO;s]sf]n] g} pgsf] k|wfgdGqL x'g] ;kgf /fhfn] eË ul/lbPsf xf]nfg\ eg]/ c8\sn sf6\g] 7fpF 5 .

pkof]usf] gLlt / 5fofF ofqf
;}4flGts, j}rfl/s cfwf/df v8f ul/Psf sfo{qmdx¿ sdhf]/ ePkl5 /fhgLlts zlQmx¿n] cfˆgf] k|efj hf]ufO/fVg …pkof]usf]Ú gLlt clVtof/ ug]{ ub{5g\ . s;n] s;nfO{ pkof]u u5{ jf ug]{ eGg] s'/f s;}sf] ;Ë7gfTds zlQmdf dfq e/ kb}{gÙ To;lglDt g]t[Tjsf] rfdTsfl/stf / cGo zlQmsf] ljZjf; cfh{g ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf klg rflxG5 . cGoyfÙ cfkm"n] pkof]u ug{ vf]h]sf] zlQmn] pN6} cfkm}FnfO{ pkof]u ul/lbG5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] xsdf …pkof]uÚ ljut s]xL bzsb]lv l;4fGt aGg k'u]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts r]tgfsf] lj:tf/sf nflu / ;Ë7gfTds Ifdtf clej[l4df @)$@ ;fnsf] k~rfotL r'gfjsf] pkof]u tTsfnLg dfn]sf nflu kmnbfoL ;fljt ePsf] lyof] . t/, To;kl5 …l;4fGtÚ agfOPsf] …pkof]lutfjfbÚ xflgsf/s x'Fb} uof] . /fk|kf leqsf] rGb ;d"xnfO{ pkof]u ug{k'Ubf Pdfn] …rdfn]Údf ?kfGtl/t eof] . of] g} r/d ;}4flGts :vng ePsf] 38L lyof] Pdfn]sf] . PsLs[t dxfsfnL ;lGwsf] a]nf xf];\ jf kf6L{ ljefhgsf] a]nf jf ljefhg kl5– dfn] / Pdfn] b'j}n] sfª\u|];;Fu ldn]dtf] u/]/ Pscsf{nfO{ w'ln;ft kfg]{ v]n v]n] . Tolt dfq x}g, dfcf]jfbLn] sfª\u|]; l;WofpF5 / ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbL l;WofpF5, cfkm" rflxF rf]vf] / ;Unf] …aR5'Ú eGg] p;sf] ljidosf/L ;f]r xf];\ jf lul/hfk|;fbsf] k|wfgdGqLTjnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg %& lbg ;+;b cj?4 ul/Psf] 36gf xf];\, oL ;a} s'/fdf hfgL ghfgL Pdfn] cfkm}F pkof]u eO/Xof] .

otf cfP/ cfkm" ;Qfdf hfgsf nflu cfGbf]ng/t bnx¿nfO{ …pkof]uÚ ug]{ Pdfn]sf] jt{dfg Jojxf/af6 p;n] pkof]usf] k'/fgf] gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . b]pjf gfdsf] e¥ofª r9]/ ;Qfdf k'Ug] p;sf] dg;fo klg Tof] …l;4fGtÚ eGbf aflx/sf] xf]Og eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ca ufx|f] 5}g . t/ of] Pdfn]sf] clGtd …pkof]uÚ x'g klg ;S5 . lsgeg] casf lbgx¿df p;sf] pkof]lutfsf] cf}lrTo afFsL g/xg klg ;S5 .

l;4fGtaf6 ljrlnt ePkl5 s'g} klg /fhgLlts kf6L{sf nflu …5fofF ofqfÚ dfq afFsL /xG5 . g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf 5fofF ofqfsf] ;'?cft /fhf dx]Gb|sf] )!& k';sf] kmf}hL …s'Ú kl5 8f= s]z/hË /fodf‰Ln] u/]sf x'g\ . pgL Toltv]/ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj lyP . pgL cfkm"nfO{ qmflGtsf/L b]vfO/fVgsf lglDt cyjf /fhfn] gkTofP/ dlGqkl/ifbdf ;fd]n ePgg\ . t/ pgsf] leqL ;b\efj ;}lgs …s'Údfkm{t\ ;Qf xTofPsf /fhf dx]Gb|k|lt lyof] eGg] s'/f cfh n's]sf] ljifo xf]Og . /fodf‰L ;w}Fel/ k~rfotsf] 5fofF eP/ /x] . hals /fhf;Fu xfsfxfsL nfu]sf sfª\u|];sf tTsfnLg dxfdGqLåo t'n;L lul/ / ljZjaGw' yfkf k~rfotL zf;gdf k|wfgdGqL / /fli6«o k~rfots} cWoIf x'g k'u] . t/ dGqL dfq aGg s]z/hË /fodf‰LnfO{ #) jif{ kv{g' k¥of] . /fi6«sf] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsfdf t pgL k'u]gg\ g}Ù slxNo} g t /fhfsf] ljZjf;kfq k~rsf ¿kdf g} :yflkt x'g;s] .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] jt{dfg g]t[Tj clxn] $$ jif{cl3sf] /fodf‰Lsf] cj:yfdf plePsf] 5 . !* a'Fbfdflysf] clwsf/ t p;n] TofUof] g} cfkm}Fn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] …gf} a'Fb] /f]8DofkÚ dfly klg p;sf] k|lta4tf alnof] b]lvO/x]sf] 5}g . cfGbf]ngdf /xFbf xf];\ of cfGbf]ng 5f]8]/ ;Qfdf hfFbfÙ p;sf] …/f]8DofkÚ ;Qfsf] alS;;\ yfKg] sfddf dfq k|of]u x'g] b]lvFb}5 . !* a'Fbf;Fu alnof] k|lta4tf gePs} sf/0f !$ dlxgfsf] cfGbf]ng cjlwdf Pdfn] g]t[Tj :yflkt x'g ;s]g . To;sf] ;§f gf} jif]{ zf;gsfndf ;a} b[li6n] kftlnPsf lul/hfk|;fb cfGbf]ngsf] g]tfsf ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;kmn eP . ToxL s'/f ljBfyL{nufot cGo hgjuL{o ;Ë7gx¿df nfu" x'G5 .

c;kmn g]t[TjM Ps o'usf] cGTo x'g] t/v/
dbg e08f/Lsf] b]xfj;fgkl5, dxf;lrj aGg k'u]sf dfwj g]kfnn] oyfy{df kf6L{nfO{ slxNo} j}rfl/s g]t[Tj k|bfg ug{ ;Sg' ePg . e08f/Lsf] …ax'bnLo hgjfbÚ / n]lggsf] …hgjfbL s]Gb|LotfÚ sf] ;fË7lgs cjwf/0ff Pscfk;df slxNo} d]n vfg] ljifo lyPgg\ . e08f/Lsf] cj;fgkl5 dfwj g]kfnnfO{ oL b'j} s'/f ;Fu} lnP/ lxF8\g] r'gf}tL cfOk¥of] . t/ oL b'j} ljk/Lt w|'jsf s'/fsf] …;+of]uÚ s;/L x'g;S5 eGg] pxfFnfO{ g t kmd"{nf yfxf lyof] g t gofF vf]hL ug]{ hfFu/ / tfut . csf]{lt/ olt g} a]nf cfkm"nfO{ …dbg e08f/Lsf] cflTds g]t[TjÚ ;/]sf] bfjf u/]/ v8\uk|;fb cf]nLx¿n] s8f r'gf}tL lbO/x]sf lyP . To:tf] r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{ dfwj g]kfn;Fu g rfdTsfl/s g]t[Tj lyof] g t gofF kl/l:ylt;Fu h'Wg ;Sg] ;}4flGts 1fg . o;}n] pxfFn] lqmofzLntf, ldl6Ë, cg'zf;g cflb k|fljlws s'/fx¿nfO{ dxŒj lbg yfNg'eof] . pxfFnfO{ clxn];Dd l6sfPsf] ToxL k|fljlws kIfn] xf] . ;}4flGts–j}rfl/s cf8df /fhgLlts ljZn]if0f u/L kl/l:yltsf] 7f]; ljZn]if0f ug{ pxfF r's]s} sf/0f s}of}F k6s, g]skf Pdfn] …yfª\gfdfÚ ;'tfOg k'Uof] . e§/fO{, /fhf / lul/hfn] …yfª\gfdfÚ ;'tfPsf] tLtf] cg'ej clxn] Pdfn] njLdf JofKt 5 . t/ km]l/ kf6L{nfO{ b]pjfn] cf]R5\ofPsf] To:t} csf]{ yfª\gf]tkm{ 8f]¥ofOFb}5 .

…dxf;lrj cfkm}F k|wfgdGqL x'g hfg] OR5fn] dfq Pdfn]sf] ;Qfdf hfg] af6f] /f]lsPsf] xf]Ú eg]/ s]kL cf]nL x/bd ;8s cfGbf]ngsf] cfnf]rgf ul//xg'ePsf] lyof] . To;sf nflu af6f] vf]Ng] cg]s k|oTg pxfFn] ug'{eof] . æcfGbf]ng/t kfFr bnx¿n] 5fg]sf] dfq k|wfgdGqL x'G5 eGg] s]xL 5}g . 5}6f}F kf6L{sf] k|wfgdGqL ag] klg :jLsfo{ 5 Pdfn]nfO{Æ cf]nLsf] lgoldt syg x'g] ub{Yof] . cyf{t\ Pdfn]sf jl/i7x¿ dfwj g]kfn afx]s c¿ sf]xL k|wfgdGqL aGbf dfq cfˆgf nflu pk–k|d nufot /fd|f dGqfnox¿ xft kfg{ ;Dej x'G5 eg]/ gofF /0fgLlt clVtof/ ul//x]sf lyP . ToxL /0fgLlt cg'?k ltgn] !$ dlxgf;Dd sfª\u|];;Fu ;8s ;ª\3if{df /xFbf …b]pjf k|wfgdGqL eP klg x'G5Ú eGg 5f]8]gg\ . cyf{t\ ltgn] sfª\u|];nfO{ …d ltdL;Fu k|]d -cfGbf]ng_ dfq ug]{ xf], klg -k|wfgdGqL_ t b]pjfnfO{ g} agfpF5'Ú eGg] ;Gb]z af/Daf/ lbO/x] . t/ sfª\u|];Lx¿ Tolt a'4" lyPgg\ hlt Pdfn] g]tfx¿n] 7fg]sf lyP .

…ha ;}4flGts, j}rfl/s / Jojxfl/s lx;fan] k|ltudg ;lRrFb}gÙ To;a]nf;Dd k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/ 5gf]6 gu/f}FÚ eGg] k|:tfj g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] ;DejtM Pdfn]sf] Pp6f;Fu k|]d / csf{;Fu lax]af/L ug]{ o:t} dg;'jf a'‰]s} sf/0f cufl8 ;f/]sf] x'g;S5 . t/, Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjn] ToxL k|:tfjnfO{ sfª\u|];sf] lj/f]w ub}{ aflx/ lg:sg] pko'Qm axfgf agfof] .

lul/hfk|;fbsf] uNtL
lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] …dfwjhLn] k'glj{rf/ ug'{xf]nfÚ eGg] sygb]lv g} l/;fPsf dfwj g]kfnn] l;4fGt, ljrf/ / k|lta4tf 5f8]/ z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ;dy{g ubf{, bnleqsf] cfˆgf] x}l;otnfO{ eg] k6Ss} a'´g ;Sg'ePg . laxfg–a]n'sf pxfFsf] cFu]gf]df cfuf] tfKg] / b]p;L e}nf]nfO{ ;Lwf aflx/;Dd NofOlbg] x'Ss]a}7s]x¿ oltv]/ pxfFsf] ljrf/ ljk/Lt pleg k'u]sf 5g\ . :6\ofl08ª sld6Ldf dfq xf]Og s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf ;d]t pxfF cNkdtdf kg'{ePsf] 5 . lxhf]sf pxfFsf cgGo eQmx¿ /ftf/ft r'nf]rf}sf km]/]/ cfuf] tfKg csf]{ u'6df ;?jf ePsf 5g\ . b]pjfn] agfpg] Pdfn]sf efjL pk–k|wfgdGqL :jfefljs ¿kd} pxfFsf] g]t[Tj lj?4 cfly{s, s"6gLlts / /fhgLlts ¿kdf ;an x'g]5g\ . kl/0ffdtM dfwj g]kfnsf] dxf;lrjsf] kb PsfPs tfsdf ‰'l08g k'u]sf] 5 . cfkm" pkk|wfdGqL x'Fbf l;+xb/af/d} lnP/ uPsf] Tof] kb, oltv]/ cfkm" l;+xb/af/ k:g gldNg] ePkl5 w/fkdf k/]sf] 5 .

cfGbf]ngsf] g]tfsf x}l;otn] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g]skf -Pdfn]_ leqsf] ;dLs/0fnfO{ a'l‰lbg ;Sg'ePg . efjL k|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ cl3 dfq ;fl/lbPsf] eP pxfF -dfwj g]kfn_ cfˆgf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf ax'dtd} /xg'x'GYof] / lul/hfk|;fbn] h] eg] klg dflg/xg'x'GYof] . Tof] sfª\u|];, cfGbf]ng / d'n'ss} nflu lxts/ x'g;SYof] . t/ sf]O/fnfn] Tof] s'/f a'´g] k|oTg} ug'{ePg . ;fob cfkm}F k|d x'g nfnflot eP/ xf] jf cGo s'/fn] pxfFn] k|:6\ofpg'ePsf] 5}g . t/ ca ;do le6\ls;s]sf] 5 .

@)$^ sf] cfGbf]ngkl5, rGb / yfkfs} xf/fxf/Ldf blIf0fkGyL nfOg ;dft]sf] sf]xL 5 eg], Tof] xf] k|d z]/axfb'/ b]pjf . /fhsLo 9fFrf / /fHosf] cfly{s ;fdflhs ;+/rgfdf km]/abn Nofpg] cu|ufdL sbdsf] ¿kdf 7flgPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg a]u/ dfcf]jfbL cfpFb}gg\ eGg] s'/f b]pjf / pxfFsf ;xof]uL zlQmx¿nfO{ klg yfxf 5 . Tolt dfq geO{, jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ g} k"0f{ ¿kdf g;RofO{ / cu|ufdL sbdtkm{ ga9L g]kfnL sfª\u|]; nufot cfGbf]ng/t cGo bnx¿ klg jt{dfg /fhfsf] …/rgfTds /fHooGqÚdf v]tfnf aGg kmls{g] ;Defjgf 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf Pdfn] z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g hfFb}5 .

cj;fgtkm{sf] …/f]8DofkÚ
b]zaf;Lsf gfddf k|d b]pjfn] lbPsf] jQmJodf …;+/rgfut km]/abnÚ jf …;+ljwfg;efÚ h:tf s'g} s'/f p7fOPsf 5}gg\ . pxfFsf] s'/f ;Lwf 5– /fhfn] 3f]if0ff u/]adf]lhd cfd r'gfj ug]{ . /Ù /fli6«o cy{tGqsf xsdf pbf/ cfly{s gLltx¿ cg'?k ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;~rfng ug]{ . o; cfwf/df ;+/rgfut kl/jt{gsf] Ph]08fn] b]pjfsf] zf;gdf sxLF st} 7fpF kfpg] u'~hfo; b]lvFb}g . a?Ù b]pjfsf] ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts / ;+/rgfut ;d:ofnfO{ /fhfsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd ;}lgs ;dfwfgdfkm{t\ 8f]¥ofpg] ;Defjgf a9L 5 . To; sfo{sf nflu ef/t, cd]l/sf / a]nfotsf] ;xof]u :jfefljs ¿kd} k|fKt x'g]5 . a]nfotL–k//fi6« dGqL Hofs :6«sf] æ;a}sf nflu c:jLsfo{ dfcf]jfbL cftÍlj?4 /fhgLlts ¿kdf ;+o'Qm df]rf{ agfpg h?/L 5Æ eGg] kl5Nnf] egfOn] klg ;}Go ;dfwfg of] ;/sf/sf] d'Vo kIf x'g]5 .

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