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lgsf; ‰g\ cj?4

d'n's ljsNk vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . j}slNks zlQm b]zleq}af6 lg:s]g eg] ;f]‰f] jf 3'dfp/f] kf/fdf j}b]lzs x:tIf]k z'? x'G5 . …To;f] x'g'x'Fb}gÚ eGg'sf] ;f6f] eof] eg] s] ug]{ ljifo lbgfg'lbg dxŒjk"0f{ aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 .

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* h]7, @)%( df k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cfkm" a;]sf] l;+xb/af/sf] 3/ -k|ltlglw;ef_ cfkm}F eTsfPsf lyP . To;kl5 ^ dlxgfleq csf]{ …3/Ú aGg ;Dej lyPg, To;}n] pgL gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/ / afn'jf6f/sf aLr ?dlNnO/x] . oxL cjlwdf :jo+nfO{ 5xf/L lbPsf] …¿vÚsf s]xL xfFuf l5dn]/ pgn] …snzÚ agfpg] hdsf]{ ;d]t u/] . t/ pgsf] s]xL nfu]g . !* c;f]h, @)%( sf lbg pgnfO{ afn'jf6f/af6 ;d]t …c;IfdÚ lje"ltsf ;fy unxTofOof] .

clxn] km]l/ b]pjfnfO{ 6kSs l6k]/ …wf/f !@&Ú sf] Kjfnaf6 afn'jf6f/sf] 6x/f]df l5/fOPsf] 5 . t/ pgsf] of] …l6s]Ú lgo'lQmdfkm{t\ d'n'ssf ;d:ofx¿ ;dfwfgtkm{ pGd'v x'g'sf] ;f6f] ‰g} alN‰g] b]lvG5g\ . !* c;f]hkl5 sf] cw{–clwgfosjfbn] pTkGg u/fPsf] tLa| ;}lgsLs/0f / cj?4 nf]stGqLs/0fnfO{ b]pjfsf] lgo'lQmn] c‰ a9L 3gLe"t t'NofPsf] 5 . tyflk, of] cGof]n w]/} ;do;Dd sfod /xg eg] ;Sg] 5}g . To;}n] casf] /fhgLltnfO{ d"nwf/sf bnx¿sf] cu|;/tf / ultljlwn] lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;Í]tnfO{ b]pjfsf] lgo'lQm?kL sfnf]afbn leq /x]sf] rfFbLsf] 3]/fsf] ¿kdf x]g{ ;lsG5 .

b]pjfsf] lgo'lQmM slQ km/s 5}g
/fhfn] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfs} kf/fdf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] 36gf cgf}7f] eP klg c:jfefljs xf]Og . /fhsLo cfsf+Iffx¿nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ …cfzo a'‰]/ cu|;/tf lng]Ú k|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf b]pjfeGbf a9L cg's"n kfq b/af/n] k"j{ k~rx¿sf] k+lQmdf ;d]t kfpg ;s]g . pgsf] of] pkfb]otfnfO{ a'‰]/ g} 8]9 dlxgf klxn] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ ;Fu;Fu} k|hftflGqs sfª\u|];nfO{ ;8sdf ptfg]{ k|k~r /lrPsf] lyof] . l9nf]l56f] /fhfn] b]pjfnfO{ k"j{ ;]jf -;+;b lj36g_ sf nflu k'/:s[t ug'{ g} lyof] . t/ gf6sLo 9Ëdf …uf]/vfnL /fhfÚ af6 Gofo ePsf] cj:yf eg] To;} ;[hgf ePsf] xf]Og . /fhfsf] …km¥ofs 5ftLÚ n] ubf{ dfq …HjfOF;fx]aÚ b]pjfsf] k'gjf{; ePsf] klg xf]Og . o;sf k5fl8 ljleGg cfGtl/s, If]qLo Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o sf/0fx¿ /x]sf] s'/f ;txdf gb]lvP klg ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] lsl;dsf 5g\ .

zAbx¿sf] v]nnfO{ hlt nDafOP klg b]pjfsf] lgo'lQm k'gj{xfnL, k'g:yf{kgf jf k'g/fudg s]xL klg xf]Og . pgsf] lgo'lQmn] …cf+lzs ¿kdf k'gu{dg ;lRrPsf]Ú g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] 7DofO{ ;/f;/ 9fF6 s'/f xf] . /fhfsf] lg0f{onfO{ hgcfGbf]ngsf] bafasf] k|ltkmn atfP/ Pdfn]n] ;8saf6 knfog ug]{ axfgf vf]Hg' a]Un} s'/f xf], t/ b]pjf cfˆg} bnsf] dfu cg';f/sf k|wfgdGqL;Dd klg ePsf xf]Ogg\ eGg] s'/f /fhb/af/sf] lj1lKtd} :ki6 5 . xf], b]pjfsf] cl:y/ dgl:yltn] ubf{ pgL k'gM dfp sfª\u|];df g} kms{G5g\ ls eGg] 8/n] pgnfO{ cnUu} /fVg] k|oTg eg] ePsf] 5 . t/ 5b\d df}sfsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf] of] /fhgLlts w/fknfO{ Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] ;xL 9Ën] a'´g ;s]g eg] …/fodf‰L kyÚ sf] k'g/fj[lQaf6 d'n'ssf] Pp6f 7"nf] bn hf]lug ;Sg] 5}g . eL/df nfu]sf] n]pnfO{ xl/of] 3fF; eG7fg]/ xfdkmfNg tDtof/ …zfxL sDo'lgi6Úx¿nfO{ /f]Sg sd/]8 dfwj g]kfnnfO{ sDtL ufx|f] kg]{ 5}g, t/ o;f] ug'{afx]s dbg e08f/Lsf] j}rfl/s hudf 7l8Psf] aNv' b/af/nfO{ hf]ufpg] c¿ pkfo klg 5}g .

g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] ljefhgnfO{ :yfoL t'Nofpg z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ljlwjt\ ¿kdf zfxL sfª\u|]; agfOPsf] ePtfklg pgsf] o; k6ssf] lgo'lQmsf] Pp6f tL/n] /fhfn] sDtLdf yk kfFr /fhgLlts lzsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . b]pjfsf] ;+ljwfg;efk|ltsf] k|lta4tf …sfnf] af]sf]Ú eP/ afn'jf6f/df aln r9]sf] 5, ;8s cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf kfFr bnx¿sf] df]rf{af6 Pdfn] cnlUuPsf] 5, Pdfn]leq} s';L{sf nflu xfgfyfk z'? ePsf] 5, …aNn k|wfgdGqL aGof]Ú eg]/ g]kfnsf ;xof]uL /fi6«x¿ cfZj:t ePsf 5g\ /, cfˆgf] cg's"n JolQmsf] k'gjf{;af6 b]pjfsf ;;'/fnL vnssf] xfnLd'xfnL rNg] ;'/Iff lgsfox¿ bËbf; ePsf 5g\ . olt w]/} kmfObfsf nflu cfkm}Fn] …c;IfdÚ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] JolQmnfO{ k'gM ;zt{ lgo'Qm u/]/ /fhfn] s]xL klg u'dfPsf 5}gg\ . a]nfotsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL ljG;6g rlr{nn] eg] ‰}F zAb lgn]/ slxNo} s;}nfO{ chL0f{ x'Fb}g . b]pjfsf] lgo'lQmn] a? gj–dx]Gb|kysf] kfrg k|0ffnLnfO{ c‰ ;'b[9 t'Nofpg ;S5 . /fhgLltsf] tfTsflns nfexflgsf] ljZn]if0fdf b]pjf cfˆgf lgs6td k|ltåGåL /fk|kfsf cWoIf kz'klt zDz]/ /f0ffnfO{ ;xh} pl5Gg ;kmn eP . /, o; k|lt:kwf{leq n's]sf] 5 g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf If]qLo k|e'Tjjfbsf] k|efjsf] syf .

gofF lbNnLnfO{ cfZj:t gt'NofO{ g]kfndf nfdf] ;do;Dd zf;g ug{ ;Dej 5}g eGg] tYo;Fu /fhf 1fg]Gb| elnefFtL kl/lrt 5g\ . ef/tsf] ;+;bLo r'gfjsf] glthf ;f]r]sf] eGbf leGg cfPkl5 dfwj g]kfn kf] …/a/ :6\ofDk k|fOd ldlg:6/Ú agfOg] x'g\ ls eGg] xNnf klg glkmFlhPsf] xf]Og . t/ cd]l/sLx¿sf] k|efj ulx/f] /x]sf] d'n'sdf gfddfqsf eP klg …dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbLÚ sDo'lgi6nfO{ sfo{sf/L k|d'vdf dgf]gog ug]{ hf]lvd p7fpg ;DejtM /fhf tof/ ePgg\ . kmntM /fHo lgoldt -j}wflgs xf]OgÙ Tof] z"Gotf t c‰} sfod 5_ ;/sf/ k|d'vsf] z"Gotfdf Ps dlxgf;Dd ‰'l08/Xof] . o;aLr dfwj g]kfnnfO{ gf/fo0flx6Lsf] klZrd 9f]sfdf ljGtLkq xfNg] hdftdf k'¥ofpg] if8\oGqsf] e08fkmf]/ ubf{ ljr/f lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] …kbnf]n'kÚsf] cfIf]k v]Kg' k¥of], t/ pgL Pdfn]sf] OHhtnfO{ c:yfoL ¿kdf eP klg hf]ufpg ;kmn eP . ptf ef/tdf 36gfqmd leGb} lsl;dn] ljsl;t x'Fb}lyof], h;sf] k|efjaf6 g]kfnsf] ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof d'Qm /xg ;s]g .

x/fPsf hf;";M b]pjfnfO{ kmfObf
ljj/0f ef/tsf] …/Ú ;Fu ;DalGwt 5, To;}n] :ki6 k|df0fx¿sf] cefj c:jfefljs xf]Og . syf x/fPsf hf;";sf] xf], To;y{ of] sfNklgs klg nfUg ;Sb5 . t/ tYout 36gfqmd Pj+ ts{;Ët ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df eGbf lul/hfk|;fb jf dfwjs'df/sf] ;f6f] z]/axfb'/nfO{ afn'jf6f/df lj/fhdfg u/fpg ef/t / cd]l/sfsf] ;d]t ;xdlt /x]sf] :ki6 b]lvG5 .

h]7sf] klxnf] xKtfdf ef/tLo hf;";L ;+:yf …/Ú sf ;x;lrj k"j{d]h/ /ljGb/ l;+x PsfPs gofF lbNnLaf6 a]kQf eP . oBlk ef/tLo 9fs5f]k k|rf/afhLn] l;+xsf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] ljifodf clxn] cfP/ e|dsf] v]tL ug{ z'? ul/;s]sf] 5, t/ ef/tLo b}lgs b Ol08og PS;k|]; sf cg';f/ pgL;Fu >LnÍf, kfls:tfg, aËnfb]z / g]kfn ;DaGwL æclt uf]Ko, cgf}krfl/s, sfof{no k|of]usf nfludfqÆ b:tfj]hx¿ sf] k|ltlnlk lyof] . o:tf b:tfj]hx¿ k|fozM l5d]sL d'n'sdf eO/x]sf x:tIf]ksf/L ultljlwx¿;Fu g} ;DalGwt x'g] u5{g\ eGg] a'´g sl7g 5}g .

/ljGb/ l;+x sf7df8f}F x'Fb} cd]l/sf k'lu;s]sf] s'/fdf …/Ú sf clwsf/Lx¿ ljZj:t 5g\ . To;sf] nuQ} h]7sf] bf];|f] xKtflt/ cd]l/sL ljb]zdGqL sf]lng kfj]nsf] kq lnP/ gofF lbNnLl:yt cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] ljb]zdGqL g6j/ l;+xnfO{ e]6] . tTsfn} sf7df8f}Fl:yt ef/tLo /fhb"tnfO{ lbNnL af]nfOof] . /fhb"t Zofdz/0f sf7df8f}F kmls{g;Sb} sfdrnfp k|wfgdGqLsf] …kmf]g lgDtf]Ú kfP/ ljb]zdGqL l;+x sf7df8f}F cfpg] 3f]if0ff h]7 !& ut] eof] . o;af6 s] a'l‰G5 eg] /ljGb/ l;+xn] pknAw u/fPsf zÍf:kb ;fdu|Lx¿dWo] s]xL s'/fx¿ kSs} klg g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx¿;Fu ;DalGwt lyP . To;sf cfwf/df cd]l/sLx¿n] bafa lbPsf sf/0f s'Fj/ g6j/ l;+x g]kfnnfO{ cfˆgf] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVg afWo eP .

To;kl5sf] 36gfqmd ‰g} gf6sLo 5 . !* h]7df dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] k|wfgdGqL agfpg] v]n if8oGq ePsf] bfaL ug{ dfq s] EofPsf lyP, b/af/n] k|wfgdGqLsf bfj]bf/x¿sf] lgj]bg klZrd 9f]sfdf btf{ u/]/ k"jL{ 9f]sfaf6 b]pjfnfO{ gf/fo0flx6L l5/fOxfNof] . To;sf] ef]lnkN6 gf/fo0flx6L xTofsf08sf] t];|f] :d[lt lbj; lyof] . kl;{kN6Ù @) h]7df b]pjf k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm ePsf] 3f]if0ff eof] . @! h]7df b]pjfsf] zkyu|x0f Pj+ @@ / @# h]7df ef/tLo ljb]zdGqLsf] sf7df8f}F e|d0fn] lgoldt cfsl:dstfsf] l;4fGtnfO{ gofF cfofd lbof]– x]g/L lsl;Gh/n] rLg hfg] 5f]6f] af6f] kfls:tfgdf e]§fP h:t} ef/tsf] ;Qf?9 sf+u|]; -cfO{_ / jfdkGyL u7aGwgn] cd]l/sf;Fu ;DaGw a9fpg z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ …k|of]uÚ u/]sf] t xf]Og < olb To;f] xf] eg]Ù ‰08} !) jl/i7 clws[tx¿sf] kfnf] ldr]/ ef/tLo ljb]z;lrjsf] kbdf /fhb"t Zofdz/0fsf] lgo'lQm x'g'n] ef/tLox¿n] g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cd]l/sL cfFvfn] x]g{ vf]h]sf] cy{ nfU5 . /, k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] lgo'lQmsf] 3f]if0ff ePs} lbg @) h]7df k6gfdf dfcf]jfbLsf Psbh{g g]tfx¿ ;dfltg'nfO{ af3 s/fpg' / afv|f x/fpg'h:tf] ;+of]u dfq eGg ldNb}g .

b]pjfsf] lgo'lQm cu|udgsf nflu geP/ ;}lgsLs/0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ c‰ ultzLn t'Nofpg ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/fdf dfcf]jfbLx¿ ljZj:t 5g\ . b]pjfsf] lgo'lQm k|ltudgs} lg/Gt/tf xf] eGg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cflwsfl/s dfGotf klg ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . cGo jfdkGyL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf nflu b]pjf xfF;f]sf kfq afx]s s]xL ePsf 5}gg\ . t/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ eg] …xfQLsf sfg kv]6fh:t} ePsfn] Tof] hGt' p8\g ;S5Ú eGg] h:tf] gj8fla{gjfbL dfGotf af]s]/ b]pjf;Fu k|zf;lgs df]ntf]n ug{df nfu]sf] 5 .

lgsf;M cj?4sf] cj?4}
/fhf a? cfkm}Fn] …cIfdÚ 7x¥ofP/ Psk6s ˆofFs]sf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ;xg tof/, t/ !* c;f]hsf] zfxL 3f]if0ff eGbf Ps sbd klg kl5 gx6\g] s'/fdf c‰} b[9 5g\ eGg] km]l/ Psk6s :ki6 ePsf] 5 . jftf{åf/f d'n'ssf] /fhgLltdf ;'/lIft cjt/0f ug{ ;Sg] cj;/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] k6sk6s u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ . k|r08d08nLsf] Ps dfq ljsNk ca d"nwf/sf bnx¿;Fu !* a'Fb] ;'wf/ sfo{qmddf ;xdlt lgdf{0f ug'{ xf], t/ /utsf] :jfb yfxf kfO;s]sf pgsf l;kfxLx¿ zfob To; kl/l:yltsf nflu tof/ 5}gg\ . To:t}Ù g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] dfgdb{g ug]{ sfo{df b/af/n] olt w]/} nufgL u/]sf] 5 lsÙ Tof] bn clxn] ;xh} p7\g ;Sg] cj:yfdf g} 5}g . lnof]g6«6:sLn] l5§} cflQg], t'?Gt} kflQg] / rfF8f] dflQg] eg]/ lrlqt u/]sf] lgDgdWod ju{ -k]§L a'h'{jf_ sf] afx'No /x]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ df ;ª\3if{ -lj/f]w k|bz{g dfq xf]Og_ sf] ;+:sf/ g} 5}g . To;}n] b}jL rdTsf/ afx]s ljBdfg ult/f]wsf] ljj]s;Ddt / ;xh cGTo x'g] s'g} ;Defjgf b]lvFb}g . d'n'ssf] xljut !* c;f]hdf h:tf] lyof], clxn] To;eGbf w]/} uP–u'h|]sf] cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 .

ca s] x'G5 <
z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ca s'g} xtf/ 5}g . pgnfO{ /fhfn] sDtLdf !! dlxgf -r}t @)^! df r'gfj z'? ug{ ;lsg] xf] eg] Û_ sf] Dofb lbPsf 5g\Ù t/ To;eGbf cufj} klg vf]l;g ;S5g\ eGg] oyfy{af/] b]pjfnfO{ s'g} e|d 5}g . To;}n] pgL Pdfn]sf] …of] zt{Ú jf /fk|kfsf] …pm zt{Úsf k5fl8 gnfu]/ /fhfsf] cfzo / lgb]{zgnfO{ bQlrQ eP/ sfof{Gjog ug{df g} nflukg]{ 5g\ . cfˆgf] cl:tTj hf]ufO/fVgsf nflu g} eP klg g]kfnL sfª\u|];n] !* a'Fb] sfo{qmdeGbf c‰ cufl8 a9]/ qmflGtsf/L gf/fx¿ prfNg z'? u¥of] eg] cfZro{ gdfg] x'G5 . ufpFdf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] v]bf], zx/df /fhfjfbLx¿sf] bafa / kf6L{leq sfo{stf{x¿ 56k6L ;xg g;s]/ k'gM ;8sdf k'Ug vf]Hg' / ToxfF ;d]t k"j{ ;xofqLx¿sf] nf~5gf ;xg'kg]{ …/fodf‰LkyÚ gTofu]sf] cj:yfdf Pdfn]sf] clGtd kl/0flt xf] . ef/tsf] /j}of kl/jt{gn] dfcf]jfbLx¿ ‰g\ ljWj+;s aGg] s'/f lglZrt 5Ù / To; k|j[lQsf] ;'?cft sf7df8f}Fsf] df]8g{ Ol08og :s"nsf] cfuhgLaf6 z'? eO;s]sf] 5 . o;} cndnsf aLr /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] z'e /fHofleif]s ;df/f]xsf] ltlyldltsf] 3f]if0ff eof] eg] æzflGt rflxof], h;/L eP klg rflxof]Æ h:tf gf/f kmnfSb} /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ ;/fKg] sf7df8f}Fsf] ægful/s ;dfhÆ nfO{ s'g} km/s kg]{ 5}g . tL a? csf]{ Pp6f tSdf yfKg kfpg] ;Defjgf b]v]/ ub\ub\ x'g]5g\ .

d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] !* a'Fb] sfo{qmdnfO{ Go"gtd cfwf/ dfg]/ tof/ ul/Psf] d:of}bf ;+ljwfgnfO{ hgdtdf nfg] jf lgMzt{ ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu cfjZos tof/L z'? ug]{ < oL afx]ssf ljsNkx¿ k|foM ;dfKt eO;s]sf 5g\ . xf], clxn] klg k|ltlglw;efnfO{ k'ghL{ljt ug]{ clGtd c:q /fhf;Fu ;'/lIft 5 . t/ pgn] Tof] ljsNknfO{ :j]R5fn] k|of]u ug]{ ;Defjgf eg] nueu 5}g .

of] sfnf] afbndf rfFbLsf] 3]/f eg]sf] g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] PsLs/0fsf] ;Defjgf xf] . To:tf] ePsf] v08df jt{dfg ;a} /fhgLlts ;dLs/0fx¿ :jtM ablng] 5g\ . t/ To:tf] ;Defjgfsf] 9f]sfdf ‰'l08Psf] tfNrfsf b'O6f ;fFrf] cf–cfkm}F af]s]/ a]Unfa]Un} uf]/]6f] / /fhkydf lxF8]sf lul/hfk|;fb Pj+ z]/axfb'/ Pscsf{;Fu w]/} 6fl9O;s]sf 5g\ . d'n's ljsNk vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . j}slNks zlQm b]zleq}af6 lg:s]g eg] zlQm l/Qmtf k"lt{sf nflu ;f]‰f] jf 3'dfp/f] kf/fdf j}b]lzs x:tIf]k z'? x'g' cToGt :jfefljs cj:yf xf] . To;f] x'g'x'Fb}g eGg'sf] ;f6f] eof] eg] s] ug]{ ljifo lbgfg'lbg dxŒjk"0f{ aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . l5d]sL, If]qLo Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o ;a} zlQmx¿n] b/af/ / ;]gf;Fusf] ;xsfo{nfO{ ;jf{lws dxŒj lbO/x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf hgtfsf k|ltlglw zlQmx¿aLrsf] sfo{ut Pstf km]l/ klg clgjfo{ x'gk'u]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu xltof/ la;fP/ bnx¿;Fu jftf{ yfngL ug]{ lhDd]jf/L dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] xf] eg] o'4lj/fd Pj+ zflGt jftf{sf] kIfdf hgdt lgdf{0f ug{ d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cljnDa cu|;/ b]vfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . lhDd]jf/L c‰} klg bnx¿s} sfFwdf 5 .