cfj/0f÷l6Kk0fL

uNtLM b'j}n] ;RofPgg\

b]pjfn] !$ dlxgfkl5 cfdr'gfj u/fpg] h'g k|:tfj /fv]sf lyP, @) dlxgfkl5 /fhfn] pgnfO{ ToxL sfd ;'Dk]sf 5g\ . b]zsf] of] aaf{bLsf] lhDd]bf/L s;n] lng] < /fhfn] of] c;kmntfsf nflu d'n's;fd' Ifdfofrgf u/]df /fh;+:yfsf] k|lti7f j[l4 x'g]5 .

• xl/x/ lj/xL

g]kfnL 6fOD;

hglgjf{lrt k|d b]pjfnfO{ …c;IfdÚ 3f]lift u/L avf{:t ub{} !* c;f]h )%( sf] /ftL l6eLdf >L % 1fg]Gb| .

æd ca To:tf] uNtL ulb{gF . r'gfj k/ ;fg]{ uNtL ca slxNo} ug]{ 5}g===Æ

k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm ePkl5 z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] /fhfsf] hGdf]T;jdf afFsL ;hfo ldgfx kfP/ 5'6]sf] s}bLn] ‰}F dflysf] cleJolQm bf]xf]¥ofpg] ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfˆgf] !* c;f]h )%( cl3sf] æhglgjf{lrt Pj+ sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ ;DkGg k|wfgdGqLÆ s} x}l;ot k'g:yf{lkt ePsf] bfaL ug'{x'g] k|d b]pjf o;/L …sfonÚ b]lvg'ePsf] < hals pxfFn] r'gfjsf] ltly k/ ;fg]{ lg0f{o / l;kmfl/; ug'{ h'g k|sf/sf] uNtL lyof], To:t} uDeL/ uNtL t /fhfn] klg u/]sf 5g\ .

jf:tjdf r'gfjsf] ldlt ;fg]{ lg0f{odf k|d b]pjfsf] eGbf b/af/, dfcf]jfbL / cGo bnx¿sf] e"ldsf / :jfy{ Hofbf lyof] . tf]lsPsf] ;do -@& sflQs @)%(_ df cfdr'gfj x'g g;Sg] s'/f k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ubf{sf] If0fdf g} 5n{Ë lyof] . b]pjfn] cfj]z, nx8Ù s;}sf] pS;fx6, bafadf jf h'g s'g} sf/0faf6 u/]sf] eP klg, Tof] 36gf k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g dfq geP/ ;+;bLo k4ltsf] d'6'df ah|k|xf/ lyof] . s'g} klg lhDd]bf/ k|hftGqjfbL g]tfn] /fi6« ;Í6sf] e'd/Ldf k/]sf] cj:yfdf JolQmut dxŒjfsf+Iffsf] sf/0fn] dfq o:tf] 3fts sbd rfNg ;Qm}g . To;a]nf k|ltlglw;ef c‰ a9L lqmofzLn x'g'kg]{ vfFrf] lyof] . k|ltlglw;efåf/f /fli6«o ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/L cfly{s, ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts If]qdf k|ultzLn / cu|ufdL sbdx¿ rfNg]Ù /fhf / /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ yk cª\s'z nufpg], pk]lIft ju{ / If]qnfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpg] tyf dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;d]6]/ cl3 a9\g] tof/L / ;d‰bf/L alg/x]sf] a]nf x7ft\ k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ul/g'Ù k|wfgdGqLn] cfˆg} dlGqd08nsf lgs6td ;xof]uLx¿nfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L glbO{ /flt l;kmfl/; ug'{ / /fhfn] cfˆg} lgb]{zg cg'?k eP‰}F u/L t'?Gt} :jLs[t ug'{ Pj+ k|foM ;a} ;'lt;s]sf] ;dodf dWo/ftdf ;dfrf/ k|jflxt ug'{n] w]/} s'/fsf] ;Í]t / ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . oyfy{df b]pjfn] )%( sf] !* c;f]hdf eGbf 7"nf] uNtL * h]7df ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

r'gfjsf] ldlt k/ ;fg]{ lg0f{o b]pjfsf] cfˆgf] OR5fn] dfq x}gÙ ;+;bleqsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf] cfu|x tyf b/af/sf] bafa / dfcf]jfbLsf] cftÍn] ubf{ ePsf] lyof] . Tof] uNtLeGbf a9L ljjztf lyof] . ;/sf/ ljsNkxLg cj:yfdf k'u]sf] lyof] . :jo+ b]pjfn] klg s]xL lbg cl3;Dd ;j{bnLo lg0f{osf] cfwf/df cfkm"n] r'gfjsf] ltly k/ ;f/]sf] k|df0f k|:t't ub}{ o;sf nflu cfkm"hlQs} c¿ bnx¿ klg lhDd]bf/ /x]sf] bfaL ul/cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . !* c;f]hsf] lg0f{odf /fhfnfO{ r'gfjsf] ltly s/La !$ dlxgf k/ ;fl/Psf] 3f]if0ff ug{ dfq elgPsf] lyof] . /fhfn] cGoyf ug{ ldNg] lyPg . …/fi6« / hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxtÚ sf nflu ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ Wo]on] ;+ljwfg gf3]/ k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/; cdfGo ul/Psf] eP, * h]7df k|ltlglw;ef c;dodf lj36g ug]{ l;kmfl/;nfO{ g} c:jLs[t jf k'glj{rf/ ug'{kg]{ lyof] . /fhfn] Tof] l;kmfl/; ;b/ ug{ s]xL l9nf u/]sf eP jf k/fdz{ lnOPsf] eP k|ltlglw;ef lj36g g} gx'g] jftfj/0f aGg] lyof] . !* c;f]hdf ;+ljwfgn] cfkm"nfO{ lbFb} glbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/]/ hglgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/; nTofO{ k|dnfO{ avf{:t, dlGqkl/ifb vf/]h, r'gfj clglZrtsfn;Dd :ylut / sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ :jo+ u|x0f ug]{ sfd /fhfaf6 eof] . To;}n] !* c;f]hsf] sf08sf nflu b]pjfeGbf /fhf a9L bf]ifL /x]sf] :ki6 5 .

;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dfGotf / g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/f ldr]/ rflnPsf sbd, lqmofsnfk / cleJolQmx¿ jfkt /fh;+:yf / :jo+ cfkm"n] ;d]t csNkgLo cfnf]rgf / cfqmf]z Joxf]g'{ k/] klg /fhf 1fg]Gb| ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] cfbz{ / kl/lw :jLsfg{ c‰} tof/ ePsf] b]lvFb}g . >L % 1fg]Gb| cfˆg} cg's"nsf] ;/sf/ agfpg, ;/sf/nfO{ cfˆgf] v6g cg';f/ rnfpg / /fhsLo ;Qf ;+ljwfgn] hgtfdf lglxt u/]sf] eP klg Jojxf/df cfkm" To;sf] k|of]u ug{ OR5's /x]sf] ;Í]t df};'km /fhu2Ldf cf;Lg ePb]lv g} ljleGg ¿kdf cfO/x]sf lyP . g]sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf >L % 1fg]Gb| /fhf ePsf] s]xL ;dokl5 g} k|d kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbg ljjz x'g'eof] . lgM;Gb]x /fhfsf nflu sf]O/fnfeGbf b]pjf ;'ljwfhgs x'g'x'G5 . b]pjfn] /fhfsf OR5f / :jfy{ k"/f ug{ cfˆgf] kb, k|lti7f / ljZj;gLotf bfpdf nufpg'sf ;fy} hgefjgf / k|hftflGqs dfGotf ljk/Lt klg hfg'eof] . ;a} bnx¿sf] ;'‰fj cg';f/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] ;xdlt hgfP/ klg kl5 x6\g'eof] . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ kfpg] k|ltlglw;efsf] clwsf/df /fhfnfO{ klg c+lzof/ agfpg] cyf{t\ /fhfnfO{ c‰ clwsf/ yKg] k|oTg ug'{eof] . k|ltlglw;ef /fhfsf] OR5f / :jfy{ k|lts"n ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ cu|;/ ePsfn] klg b/af/ To;nfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ k|oTgzLn /x]sf] cfzÍf 5 . t/ b]pjfsf] b'ef{Uo, k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/]sf] nuQ} /fhfaf6 :jo+ pxfF;Fu} /flhgfdf dfluof] . /fhf cfkm}Fn] !* c;f]heGbf klxn] g} b]pjfnfO{ k|d kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbg k6sk6s bafa lbPsf] s'/f ca uf]Ko 5}g . To:t}, r'gfjsf]
ldlt k/ ;fg]{ l;kmfl/; ug{ klg b/af/n] b]pjfnfO{ psf;]sf] :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 .

lgjf{lrt k|d;Fu /flhgfdf dfu]/ lg/ª\s'z /fhfsf] dfgl;stf k|bz{g ul/;s]sf >L % 1fg]Gb|af6 b]pjfnfO{ klg clxn] rGb / yfkfs} kª\lQmdf pEofOPsf] 5 . lgo'lQm;Fu} æcfb]zÆ hf/L u/]/ /fhfaf6 /fhsLo ;Qf c‰} cfkm";Fu} ePsf] hgfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . /fhfsf] OR5fg';f/sf] dlGqd08n agfpg'kg]{, /fhfn] ;f]r]h:tf] zflGt;'/Iff x'g'kg]{ / /fhfn] tf]s]sf] ldltdf g} r'gfj u/fpg'kg]{ /fhfsf] :ki6 …cfb]zÚ 5 b]pjfnfO{ . dlGqd08n agfpg] ;Gbe{df bn x}g …kIfÚ nfO{ ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ /fhfsf] dg;fo 5 . …kIfÚ sf] d'Vo cfzo b/af/ xf] eGg] s'/f b]pjfnfO{ a'‰fO/xg'kb}{g . t/ k|d'v bnx¿sf] ;fy / ;xof]u a]u/ /fi6«sf] jt{dfg ;Í6sf] xn ;Dej 5}g . ;lqmo /fhtGqk|lt ;d]t jkmfbf/ /lx;s]sf rGb / yfkfnfO{ v]tfnf agfP/ u/fpg vf]lhPsf] / pgLx¿n] g;s]sf] sfd /fhfn] b]pjfnfO{ lhDdf nufPsf 5g\ . t/ /fhfn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] dof{bfdf ga:g] xf] eg] /fhtGq lj?4 p7]sf] hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ /f]Sg of] ;/sf/n] klg ;Sg] 5}g .

clxn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& cg';f/ >L % sf] as;sf] kb k'gM k|fKt x'g' tyf s';L{sf] xf]8afhLdf ;+nUg cGo v'Fvf/ v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ pl5Gg ;kmn x'g' dfq klg b]pjfsf nflu cfzftLt pknlAw ePsf] 5 . t/ ;Qfaf6 ;8sdf cfpgf;fy …g]kfnsf /fhfx¿ ;w}F k|hftGqlj?4 /x]sf]Ú atfpFb} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9]sf b]pjfsf kfOnf ca pN6f] af6f]tkm{ cu|;/ ePdf s;}nfO{ cfZro{ nfUg] 5}g . oyfl:yltjfbnfO{ k5\ofpg' uNtLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' xf] .

k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] ;§f km]l/ /fhf :jo+n] k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm u/]af6 eljiodf o:tf u}/ ;+j}wflgs sfo{ bf]xf]l/g] ;Defjgf oyfjt\ /x]sf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfunfO{ …;+ljwfgdf pNn]v gePsf]Ú egL kG5fpg] ul/Psf] 5, t/ /fhfn] cfˆgf] nx8sf] cfwf/df k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ug]{ kl/kf6L /fhgLlts, ;+j}wflgs / k|rlnt k|hftflGqs dfGotf;Fu sxLF st} d]n vfFb}g . z'?df g} k|ltlglw;ef axfn ul/Psf] eP /fhfn] wf/f !@& sf] k|of]u af/Daf/ ug'{kg]{ lyPg . ljjfbdf kg{ grfxg], cfˆgf] dxTjfsf+IffeGbf /fh;+:yfsf] dof{bfnfO{ dxŒj lbg] tyf …hgtfdf cfl>tÚ /fhgLltnfO{ k|hftGq 7fGg] xf] eg] /fhfn] o:tf] a]nf k|ltlglw;efnfO{ Ao'FtfP/ hgtfsf] gf;f] hgtfnfO{ ;'lDkg'kg]{ lyof] . t/ xfnsf] k|ltlglw;ef cfˆgf] lglDt k|lts"n x'g] ePsfn] g} /fhfn] v]njf8 ul//x]sf / c‰} o;nfO{ k'ghL{ljt ug{ grfx]sf] oyfy{ PskN6 km]l/ phfu/ ePsf] 5 .

/fhfsf] pu| dxŒjsf+Iff / x7n] ubf{ !* c;f]h @)%( otf b]zsf] ax'd"No ;do Joy{df dfq uPg, o; cjlwdf /fi6« / hgtfn] 7"nf] Iflt Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . b]pjfn] k|ltlglw;ef eË u/]/ !$ dlxgfkl5 cfdr'gfj ;DkGg ug]{ h'g k|:tfj /fv]sf lyP, @) dlxgfkl5 /fhfn] b]pjfnfO{ k|d agfO{ ToxL sfd ;'Dk]sf 5g\ . of] aaf{bLsf] lhDd]bf/L s;n] lng] < /fhfn] /fi6« / hgtfk|lt cfˆgf] pQ/bfloTj dx;"; u/L of] cIfdtf / c;kmntfsf nflu d'n's;fd' b'Mv k|s6 jf Ifdfofrgf u/]df /fh;+:yfsf] k|lti7f j[l4 x'g]5 . /fhfn] hgtfnfO{ ;+af]wg gu/];Dd /fhsLo zlQm / ;fj{ef}d;Qf hgtfdf lglxt /x]sf] tYonfO{ >L % n] :jLsf/ gu/]sf] g} 7x5{ .