cy{÷ahf/
rLh pTkfbgdf x|f;
b"w cfk"lt{df
sdL cfPsf sf/0f ufO{sf] b"waf6 rLh pTkfbg ug]{ g]kfns} ;a}eGbf
7"nf] kz'kltgu/ rLh pTkfbg s]Gb|n] of] jif{ 8]9 s/f]8 ?k}ofF
eGbf a9Lsf] 3f6f Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] #=%
k|ltzt 3[tf+z tyf 7f]; kbfy{ -P;PgPkm_ *=% k|ltzt x'g'kg]{ u/L r}t
@)%( df ufO{sf] b"wsf] u'0f:t/ sfod u/]kl5 b"w cfk"lt{df
sdL cfPsf] xf] .
gofF dfkb08 sfod ePkl5 b}lgs # xhf/ ln6/sf b/n] jflif{s
;f9] bz nfv ln6/ b"w ;Íng ug]{ nIo lnPsf] ;f] s]Gb|n]
;f9] & nfv ln6/ dfq jflif{s b"w ;Íng tyf k|zf]wg
ug{ ;s]sf] 5 . u'0f:t/Lo rLh pTkfbgsf nflu /fd|f] dflgPsf]
o; sf/vfgfdf b"wsf] cfk"lt{ 36\g'df ;+:yfgsf] dfkb08 eGbf
lgSs} sd;n u'0f:t/sf] b"w v/Lb u/]/ lghL sf/vfgfx¿n]
rLh pTkfbg u/]af6 cfˆgf] rLh ahf/df wSsf k'u]sf] u'gf;f] ;+:yfgsf]
5 . ptf lghL Joj;foLx¿ eg] ;+:yfgn] ls;fgx¿nfO{
7u]sf] cf/f]k nufpF5g\ .
Onfdsf ^ …cÚ dWo]df Voflt sdfPsf] cf]ng
-b"w_ sf] jflif{s () xhf/ d]=6g= dWo]af6 ;+:yfgn] @# k|ltzt
v/Lb ug]{ u5{ . o;dWo] ;+:yfgn] ( k|ltzt b"w rLh pTkfbgdf
k|of]u u5{ . :yfgLo :t/df £o", 5'kL{ agfpg @@ k|ltzt
hlt b"wsf] k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] 5 eg] cGo !% k|ltzt hlt :yfgLo
ahf/df pkef]u x'G5 . afFsL $) k|ltzt b"w c‰} klg
Jofj;flos k|of]udf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .
Onfddf ;+:yfg / lghL u/L kfFr j6f rLh pTkfbg s]Gb|x¿
5g\ . ltgsf] ;Dk"0f{ pTkfbg cfGtl/s ahf/df g} vkt eO/x]sf]
5 . Jofj;flos pkof]udf cfpg afFsL /x]sf] b"waf6 rLh agfpg
cfˆgf] kz'kltgu/ rLh sf/vfgfn] Ifdtfsf] lj:tf/ ug{ nfu]sf]
5 . t/ u'0f:t/ dfkb08df ul/Psf] kl/jt{gsf sf/0f s]Gb|n] ck]Iffs[t
b"w kfpg ;Sg] l:ylt eg] 5}g . yk rLh pTkfbgsf nflu ;+:yfgn]
b"w lr:ofpg] s]Gb|af6 b"w NofP/ eP klg cfjZostf cg'?k
rLh pTkfbg ug{ ;Sg] hgfPsf] 5 .
lhNnfdf /x]sf @) xhf/ eGbf a9L pGgt hftsf h;L{ -xf]n:6f]g_
ufO{x¿af6 b}lgs ^=)# ln6/ cf};t b"w pTkfbg eP klg To:tf
pGgt hftsf ufO{x¿sf] b"waf6 ck]lIft u'0f:t/ sfod x'g
g;Sg] ls;fgx¿ atfpF5g\ . Jofj;flos b'Uw ;Íngdf
cfPsf] sl7gfO{sf sf/0f sltko ls;fgx¿n] t ufO{ laqmL ug{ yfn]sf
5g\ . h;sf] kl/0ffd b"wsf] pTkfbgdf klg sdL cfpg yfn]sf]
5 .
•
/fh' a/fn÷uf]kfn z'e]R5', Onfd
Joy{sf] tYofÍ
s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ
ljefun] cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷^! df cfd g]kfnLsf] k|ltJolQm cfDbfgL
a9]sf] tYo ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ljefusf cg';f/ rfn' cf=j=sf]
hg;ª\Vof j[l4sf] t'ngfdf cfly{s j[l4 !=#( k|ltztn] a9L ePsf]
/ cd]l/sL 8n/sf] t'ngfdf g]kfnL d'b|f clwd"Nog -alnof]_ ePsf
sf/0f cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf @& cd]l/sL 8n/n] g]kfnLsf] k|ltJolQm
cfDbfgL a9]sf] xf] . rfn' cfly{s jif{df @=@% k|ltztsf] hg;ª\Vof
j[l4sf] t'ngfdf #=^$ k|ltztn] cfly{s j[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] ! cd]l/sL
8n/sf] d"No ?=&* af6 36]/ ?=&$ df ‰/]sf] 5 .
sfuhdf a9]sf] of] k|ltJolQm cfon] cfd g]kfnLx¿sf]
hLjgdf eg] s'g} c;/ kf/]sf] 5}g . cy{ljb\ 8f= uf]ljGbaxfb'/
yfkf eG5g\, æcGt/f{li6«o hutdf k|ltJolQm cfo cd]l/sL
8n/df JoQm ul/g] ePsfn] aflx/L ljZjnfO{ xfd|f] cfly{s cj:yf ;'lw|of]
eg]/ b]vfpg dfq o;sf] pkof]lutf x'g;S5 .Æ
t'ngfTds ¿kdf of] jif{ wfgsf] pTkfbgdf *=&
k|ltztn] ePsf] j[l4sf sf/0f ;du| s[lifIf]qsf] j[l4 #=& k|ltztn]
x'g k'Uof] . o;n] s[ifsn] cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf a9L cfDbfgL
u/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ wfgnfO{ d"Nodf kl/jt{g ubf{ eg] cfDbfgL
a9]sf] b]lvFb}g . ef/tLo wfg÷rfdnn] lgwf{/0f ug]{ ahf/sf]
oyfy{ d"Non] s[ifsx¿sf] a9]sf] s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ lg/k]If
t'NofPsf] 5 . pTkfbg a9]klg ls;fgn] plrt d"No gkfPsf sf/0f
pgLx¿sf] cfDbfgL a9]sf] 5}g . laqmL d"No eGbf klg
pTkfbg nfut al9/x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf pkfWoIf
8f= zÍ/ zdf{ klg æ8n/df k|ltJolQm cfo a9]sf] lx;fas}
cfwf/df cfd g]kfnLsf] hLjgdf tflTjs c;/ gkg]{Æ atfpF5g\ .
kl5Nnf jif{x¿df g]kfnaf6 7"nf] kl/df0fsf]
afXo Jofkf/ …o'/f]Údf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o'/f]k lgof{t
x'g] j:t'sf] e'QmfgL g]kfndf o'/f]d} cfpF5 g ls 8n/df . o'/f]df
g]kfnL d'b|f cjd"Nog ePsf] 5 . of] tYonfO{ tYofÍ
ljefun] Wofg lbPsf] 5}g . pkfWoIf 8f= zdf{ eG5g\, æJofjxfl/s
¿kdf cfd hgtf;Fu ;/f]sf/} g/fVg] o:tf tYofÍ gcfpg\
egL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 ljsf; sfo{qmd -o'Pg8LkL_ sf] JolQmsf]
qmozlQmdf cfwfl/t df]8n -kLkLkL_ df xfdL hfb}5f}F .Æ
nIdL AofÍ kf]v/fdf
b'O{ jif{cl3
jL/u~hdf d'Vofno /fv]/ v'n]sf] nIdL AofÍn] cfˆgf] kfFrf}F
zfvfsf ¿kdf kf]v/fdf sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo
Jofkf/L, e"k" nfx'/] ;d'bfo / ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ nIo
u/]/ kf]v/f k'u]sf] o; AofÍn] O06/g]6 Aoflͪ,
Pl6Pd tyf 8]la6 sf8{, pkef]Qmf C0f, Joj;fo tyf Jofkfl/s shf{, /sd
:yfgfGt/0f, /]ld6]G; h:tf ;]jfx¿ k|bfg ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .
>LnÍfsf] Xof6g g]zgn AofÍsf] k|fljlws ;f‰]bf/Ldf
;~rflnt nIdL AofÍn] xfn} dfq sf7df8f}Fl:yt xfO;]km kmfOgfG;
sDkgLnfO{ cfˆgf] Joflͪ l;i6ddf ufe]sf] lyof] .
vf;f Jofkf/df dfcf]jfbL k|xf/
rLg;Fusf] k|d'v Jofkfl/s
gfsf tftf]kfgL eG;f/ dfcf]jfbL wDsLsf sf/0f @% h]7b]lv bf];|f]k6s
clglZrtsfnsf] nflu aGb ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 @^ j}zfvaf6 !) h]7;Dd
!* lbg eG;f/ sfof{nosf] sf/f]af/ 7Kk ePsf] lyof] .
dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/nfO{ /fh:j gltg{ pbL{ hf/L ub{}
Jofkfl/s kmd{ / oftfoftx¿ cfˆgf] hg;/sf/df btf{ x'g'kg{]
;"rgf 6fF;L Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ kmf]g ug{ yfn]kl5 cfoftlgof{tsf]
sf/f]af/ 7Kk ePsf] xf] .
b}lgs ‰08} ?=% s/f]8 d"No a/fa/sf] ;fdfg
of] gfsf eP/ g]kfn lelqG5 . To;af6 ;/sf/nfO{ s/La ?=$) nfv
/fh:j k|fKt x'G5 . cl3Nnf] k6ssf] !* lbgsf] gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f
;/sf/nfO{ ‰08} ?=^ s/f]8 /fh:j 3f6f nfu]sf] lyof] .
gfsfaGbLsf] k|efj To; If]qsf] ahf/, oftfoft cfjfudg
cflbdf klg kg{ uPsf] 5 . tftf]kfgL, afx|la;] h:tf rNtLsf ahf/
aGbk|foM 5g\ . afx|la;]–sf]bf/L v08sf] /fhdfu{df oftfoftsf]
rfk Xjft} 36]sf] 5 . vf;faf6 sf7df8f}F leœofpgsf nflu
nf]8 ul/Psf y'k|} dfnafxs ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ cnkq k/]sf 5g\ .
tftf]kfgL eG;f/ sfof{nosf cg';f/ cf=j= )%&÷%*
df ?=% ca{ #) s/f]8sf] ;fdfg g]kfn lelqPsf] lyof] eg] cf=j= )%*÷%(
/ )%(÷^) df 36]/ qmdzM $ ca{ $# s/f]8 / # ca{ $# s/f]8 dfq}
x'g k'u]sf] lyof] .
•
lzj g]kfn
;gl;Ns sf] s]z;Hhf
;gl;Ns z]Dk" nufotsf
cfˆgf ;f}Gbo{ k|;fwgx?k|lt pkef]Qmfsf] yk ljZjf; lhTg] p2]Zon]
g]kfn lne/ ln=n] cGt/f{li6«o Vofltk|fKt s]z ;Hhfsf/ hfj]b
xljjnfO{ ut ;ftf sf7df8f}Fd} ptf¥of] . lne/ / xljjsf] ;+o'Qm
cfof]hgfdf sf7df8f}Fdf ;DkGg …;gl;Ns x]o/ P08 :6fon zf]Ú
df hfj]bn] df]8nb]lv cfd JolQm;Ddsf] skfn sf6\g]b]lv lnP/ /fhwfgLsf
‰08} b'O{ ;o Ao'6Ll;ogx¿aLr s]z ;Hhfsf kl5Nnf k|ljlw
tyf pkfox¿sf af/]df sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ;d]t ;DkGg u/] .
ef/te/ @* j6f ;}n'g tyf Psf8]dL vf]n]sf hfj]bn] Go'of]s{ tyf ldnfgdf
klg cfˆgf] kfn{/ vf]Nb}5g\ . cfˆgf] sfo{If]qsf] lj:tf/
cGtu{t pgn] g]kfndf o;cl3 g} kfn{/ tyf tflnd :s"n vf]ln;s]sf
5g\ .
k]/f]8'cfsf] s]ln;f
dn]lzofnL df]6/ sDkgL
k]/f]8'cf e]lxsnsf] gofF df]8nsf] sf/ s]ln;f sf7df8f}Fsf] ahf/df
k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . g]dlnÍ O06/g]zgndfkm{t\ g]kfn k|j]z
u/]sf] k]/f]8'cfn] o;cl3b]lv g} slG;n gfds sf/ laqmL ljt/0f ub}{
cfPsf] 5 . tLg l;ln08/, Ps xhf/ l;;L, !@ eNe OPkmcfO{, 8an
cf]e/x]8, *% jLPrkL, SofD:ofˆ6 -8Lcf]Pr;L_ Ol~hgsf] s]ln;f,
;fgf sf/ tyf Ol06« n]e/ ;]8fg ;]Ud]06aLrsf] ePsf] atfOPsf]
5 .
;"o{ df kl/jt{g
;"o{, lzv/ h:tf
u'0f:t/Lo r'/f]6sf] pTkfbs ;"o{ g]kfn k|flnn] cfˆgf] a|f08
;Í]t …;"o{Ú lrGxnfO{ gofF ¿kdf k|:t't
u/]sf] 5 . sDkgLsf] kl/rofTds lrGxsf ¿kdf /x]sf] cfwf/
;"o{sf] :yfgdf gofF pbfpFbf] ;"o{sf] k|tLs /flvPsf] 5 .
;fy} …g]kfnaf6 clek|]l/tÚ eGg] gf/fsf] ;§f …ljZjnfO{
clek|]l/t u/f}FÚ eGg] /flvPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] gofF k|tLssf]
k|rf/k|;f/sf] cleofgdf zlQmbfoL, k|]/0ffbfoL, kl/jt{gsf/L tyf cu|0fL
h:tf gofF zAbx¿ k|of]udf NofPsf] 5 . sDkgLsf cg';f/
a|f08nfO{ gofF :j?k lbg] Pp6f :jfefljs k|lqmof cGtu{t of] kl/jt{g
ul/Psf] xf] .
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