ax;÷;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg

cl:y/tf ‰g\ a9\5

elgG5Ù hxfF /fhgLlts cl:y/tf k}bf ug'{ 5 / sdhf]/ ;/sf/ agfpg' 5– ToxfF ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL nfu" ul/lbg'k5{ .

• nlntaxfb'/ a:g]t, clwjQmf

s'g} d'n's k|hftflGqs 5 5}g cyjf ToxfF s:tf] k|hftGq 5 egL dfkg ug]{ k|d'v / dxŒjk"0f{ k|lqmofut cfwf/ lgjf{rg k|0ffnL xf] . ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'sx¿df k|rlnt tLg lsl;dsf lgjf{rg k|0ffnL -ljhoL x'g %) k|ltzt eGbf a9L dt Nofpg} kg]{ k"0f{ ax'dtdf cfwfl/tÙ k|lt:kwL{ dWo] h;n] a9L dt kfof] p;n] lhTg] k|0ffnL / ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnL_ dWo] g]kfnn] bf];|f] cyf{t\ h;n] w]/} dt kfof] p;}n] lhTg] …;fdfGo ax'dtÚ k|0ffnLnfO{ cËLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . xfdLn] ckgfPsf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] sdhf]/Lsf sf/0fn] ubf{ g} xfd|f] k|hftGq jf /fhgLltn] :yfloTj kfpg g;s]sf], e|i6frf/ a9]sf], hflt, efiff / If]qx¿ /fli6«o d"nwf/df ;d]l6g g;s]sf x'g\ eGg] Psyl/sf] ts{ /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . o;} qmddf /fhgLltzf:qsf k|fWofks s[i0f vgfnn] b]zsf ;a} hfthflt, dlxnf / lk5l8Psf If]q Pj+ ju{nfO{ /fHo ;~rfngsf] k|lqmofdf ;dfj]z u/fpg d'n'sn] df}h'bf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] ;§f ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k4lt ckgfpg'kg]{ /fo ;lxtsf] k|:tfj -lxdfn va/klqsf !–!% h]7, @)^!_ cl3 ;fg'{ePsf] 5 .

;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL o'/f]ksf ax';ª\Vos b]zdf k|rngdf /x]sf] 5 . of] k|0ffnLsf] kIfdf lbOg] d'Vo ts{x¿M x/]s dtsf] ;fy{s u0fgf x'G5, dtbftf / /fhgLltsdL{x¿aLr JolQmut eGbf bnut ;DaGwn] dxŒj kfpF5Ù hft, hflt, If]q, ju{ / efiffefifLx¿ ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g ;Dej x'G5, of] Gofok"0f{ 5 cflb . a]nfotn] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k4lt ckgfpg'k5{ eGg] ToxfFsf /fhgLlt1 lkmlnk g/6f]gn] klg o:t} ts{ cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\, ær'gfj a9L lgikIf x'G5, k|To]s dtsf] k|ToIf u0fgf x'G5 / 3fts k|ltålGåtf / abnfsf] /fhgLltsf] cGTo x'G5 .Æ

tyflk, Gofo;Ddt / ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g] u'0f x'Fbfx'Fb} klg /fhgLlt1 / ;+ljwfgsf 1ftfx¿n] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf s}of}F cju'0fx¿ cf}FNofPsf 5g\ . a]nfotsf k|l;4 ;+ljwfgljb\ cfOe/h]lgË eGb5g\, æo; k|0ffnLdf k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df dtbftfn] dtbfg ug'{kb{5 . h'g clzlIft JolQmn] ug{ ;Sb}g . To:t} o;n] ;fgf kf6L{x¿sf] u7gnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ub{5Ù h;n] ubf{ ljleGg kf6L{x¿sf] u7aGwgdf cfwfl/t ;/sf/x¿ ;w}F cl:y/ x'G5g\ . /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] ;/sf/ u7g ug{ ljleGg kf6L{x¿;Fu uf]Ko / cg}lts ;D‰f}tf ;d]t ug'{kb{5Ù ToxfF dtbftfsf] OR5fn] 7fpF kfpFb}g .Æ cyf{t\ o; k|0ffnLn] kf6L{x¿sf] ljefhgnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ub{5 / hftLo, If]qLo kf6L{x¿ lgdf{0f ug{ d2t k'¥ofpF5 .

a]nfots} csf{ ;+ljwfg lj1 h]k|m/Lhf]on / 8fjg cf]lne/n] ;dfg'kflts r'gfj k4ltsf lgDg cju'0fx¿ cf}FNofPsf 5g\M

• o; k|0ffnLsf] d'Vo 8/ eg]s} /fhgLlts nFu8f]kgsf] ;[hgf xf] . o;n] ;w}F kf6L{x¿ km'6fpg d2t ub{5 .
• o:tf] k|0ffnLcGtu{t ;fdfGotM lqzª\s' ;+;b dfq u7g x'g ;Sb5 .
• ;+o'Qm ;/sf/df ;fd"lxs pQ/bfloTjsf] efjgf sd x'G5, lsgeg] To;df ;xefuL ljleGg bnx¿n] cfˆgf] bnsf] cl:tTjsf] nflu cfˆg} gLlt / sfo{qmdx¿ nfu" ub{5 . dGqLx¿sf] JolQmut ¿kdf pQ/bfloTj gx'Fbf /fli6«o ;'/Iffsf uf]Ko ;"rgfx¿sf] ;d]t b'?kof]u x'g ;Sb5Ù h'g ;+;bLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] lj?4df dflgG5 .

cy{zf:qL Pj+ ;+ljwfgljb\ j]u6sf] zAbdf æ;+;bdf ax'dtn] ;/sf/sf] sfdsf/afxLdf ;xof]u ug'{ / cNkdtn] ;/sf/sf lqmofsnfksf] cfnf]rgf ug'{ xf] . ax'dtsf] ;dy{g / cNkdtsf] cfnf]rgfn] g} hgtfsf] dtsf] jf:tljstf cleJoQm ub{5 .Æ ;+;bsf oL b'O{ sfddWo] j]u6 eG5g\, æ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g ug'{ dxŒjk"0f{ sfd xf] g ls cfnf]rgf ug'{ . olb ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLn] ;/sf/sf] sfd ug]{ Ifdtfdf wSsf k'Ub5 eg] k"0f{ ¿kdf o;nfO{ c:jLsf/ ug'{kb{5 .Æ j]u6 cufl8 eG5g\, æ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLn] ;+;bdf ;fgf–;fgf kf6L{x¿nfO{ hGd lbG5 . To:tf kf6L{x¿ :yfoL ;/sf/ u7g ug{df jfws x'G5g\ . kmntM l;Ëf] ;/sf/ ckfË of nFu8f] x'g hfG5 . a]nfotsf hgtf o:tf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] nfnLkkdf km;]gg\ / km:b}gg\ klg . lsgeg] a]nfotsf hgtf ;Ifd / :yfoL ;/sf/sf] u7g ug{ ;+;b rfxG5g\ .Æ

o;}u/L csf{ /fhgLlt1 h]=P;=ldn eGb5g\ æolb ;fgf–;fgf bnx¿af6 ;/sf/ rnfpg] xf] eg] ToxfF ;/sf/n] nfdf] ;do sfd} ug{ ;Sb}g . ;/sf/ cl:y/ x'G5 . ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] ljz]iftf g} oxL xf] . lsgeg] ax'dtn] sfd ug{ vf]lh/xG5 eg] cNkdtn] 5nkmn / cfnf]rgf dfq ul//xG5 .Æ

;f/f+zdf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf cfnf]Ro kIf lgDg b]lvG5g\M o;n]– kf6L{ ljefhgdf d2t ub{5, hgdtsf] ;xL k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Sb}gÙ cNkdtsf] tyf ;+o'Qm ;/sf/x¿ dfq aGg ;Sg] x'Fbf :yfloTj x'Fb}gÙ ;+;bdf v/LblaqmL / cg}lts u7aGwg a9\5Ù ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ hgpQ/bfloTj k"/f ug{ c;Ifd x'G5 / ;Qfdf ;fgf kf6L{sf] jfu]{lgË zlQm a9L x'G5 .

g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;dfg'kflts k4lt
g]kfndf clxn] k|rlnt ;fdfGo ax'dtsf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t lgjf{rg k|0ffnLn] ck]lIft kl/0ffd lbg g;s]sf] egL ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLnfO{ ljsNksf] ¿kdf k|:t't ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . of] gofF lgjf{rgn] ;a} hflt, ;d'bfo, If]qsf] ;d'lrt k|ltlglwTj ug]{, ;fgf kf6L{x¿sf] cl:tTj :jLsfl/g] / ;a} dtsf] pko'Qm ;b'kof]u x'g] cflb ts{x¿ cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf s]xL jif{cl3 k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t pRr:t/Lo ;ldltnfO{ lgjf{rg Joj:yfkg ;'‰fj pk;ldlt / lgjf{rg P]g lgod ;'wf/ ;'‰fj pk;ldltx¿n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf lbPsf] ;'‰fjdf elgPsf] 5, ædf}h'bf lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t lgjf{rg ubf{ hgtfsf] dt / k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ :yfgsf] cg'kft gldNg] cflb h:tf ;d:of b]vfO{ lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf k'g/fjnf]sg u/L ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf ;DaGwdf ;xefuLx¿af6 ;'‰fj k|:t't eP tfklg ;f] k|0ffnL cGtu{t lgjf{rg u/fpFbf ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ u7g gx'g] / /fhgLlts l:y/tf /xg sl7g x'g] h:tf ;d:of pTkGg x'g] ePsf]n] xfnnfO{ df}h'bf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] sfof{Gjogsf k|lqmofut sfg"g / Joj:yfkgdf /x]sf sdLsdhf]/LnfO{ qmdzM ;'wf/ ub}{ o;} lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] cEof;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg]{ .Æ

g]kfndf clxn] k|of]u eO/x]sf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL ef/t / a]nfotsf] nfdf] cg'ej / cEof;af6 dfl‰Psf] 5 . ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgn] %! k|ltztsf] zf;g lbP tfklg cl:y/ / sdhf]/ ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0f ub{5 . k|mfG;df nfdf] k|of]ukl5 !(%* df ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 . a]lNhoddf klg dlGqkl/ifb ;w}F sdhf]/ / cl:y/ ePsf]n] clxn] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] ljsNk vf]Hg yflnPsf] 5 . O6fnLdf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL kl/jt{g u/L ax'dt lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cGtu{t k|wfgdGqL zlQmzfnL x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLn] /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ 6'qm\ofpF5 eg] df}h'bf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLn] kf6L{nfO{ ;Ël7t / alnof] agfpF5 . 7"nf kf6L{x¿;Fu /fli6«o lhDd]jf/Lsf] af]w / b"/bzL{ gLlt x'G5 eg] ;fgf kf6L{df To:tf] sd x'G5 . /Ù ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgn] alnof] ;/sf/ lbFb}g . h:t} ax'dt k|0ffnL cGtu{t ef/tdf hjfx/ nfn g]x¿n] !& jif{ zf;g u/] eg] a]nfotdf 6f]gL An]o/ To:t} zlQmzfnL 5g\ . elgG5Ù hd{gLdf klg Jo]d/ u0ftGqsf] cGTo ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLn] ePsf] xf] . >LnÍfdf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLnfO{ :jLsfl/Psf] 5 . t/ ToxfF /fi6«klt zlQmzfnL x'G5 . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ avf{:t ug{ ;S5 . ToxfF :yfloTjsf] ;fFrf] /fi6«klt;Fu x'G5 .

;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf] jsfnt ug]{x¿df w]/}h;f] ;fgf / sDo'lgi6 v]dfsf kf6L{x¿ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o'/f]kdf klg ToxfFsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿n] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLnfO{ a9L dfqfdf ;dy{g u/]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfndf df}h'bf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] nfdf] k|of]u gul/sg / o;sf] c;kmntfsf] ;"Id cWoog gul/sg ljsNk vf]Hg'sf] cf}lrTo x'Fb}g . /fhgLlts t/ntf / ;+j}wflgs cGof]nsf] 38Ldf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] rrf{ rNg' cfkmF}df ;'vb\ ;+of]u xf]Og . elgG5Ù hxfF /fhgLlts cl:y/tf k}bf ug'{ 5 / sdhf]/ ;/sf/ agfpg' 5– ToxfF ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL nfu" ul/lbg'k5{ .

g]kfnn] ;+;bLo Joj:yf ckgfPsf] s/La !$ jif{ ePsf] 5 . alnof] sfo{sfl/0fL -;/sf/_ / To;nfO{ k|fKt x'g] hg;dy{g ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf k|d'v b'O{ vDaf x'g\ . oL b'O{sf] cefjdf l:y/tfsf] sNkgf ug{ ;lsFb}g . t/ log} vDafx¿nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpF5 ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLn] . x'gt g]kfndf clxn] klg /fhgLlts cl:y/tf gePsf] xf]OgÙ t/ lgjf{rg k4ltsf] sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f o;f] ePsf] eg]/ eGg] s'g} cfwf/ s;};Fu 5}gg\ . cfh ljleGg kIfx¿ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ c;kmn 3f]lift u/L gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ nfnflot 5g\ . tLdWo] w]/}df OdfGbf/L eGbf if8\oGqsf] :ki6 uGw a9L kfOG5 . t;y{ ef/t tyf a]nfotdf klg ;kmn eO/x]sf] df}h'bf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLnfO{ g]kfndf clxNo} c;kmn 3f]if0ff u/L ljsNksf] vf]hL ug'{Ù yk cl:y/tf ;[hgf u/L b]zsf] clxt ug'{ x'G5 .