j}b]lzs /f]huf/

dn]lzofsf] >dahf/
cfsif{s ljsNk /x]g

xftdf ;Lk / >d ug]{ ;+:sf/sf] cefj clg Dofgkfj/ Ph]G;L / bnfnx¿sf] 7ufxf k|j[lQn] ubf{ dn]lzof k'u]sf clwsf+z g]kfnL o'jfx¿ zf]if0fsf] lzsf/ eO/x]sf 5g\ .

• ab|L kf}8\ofn

gf} dlxgfcl3 dn]lzof uPsf df]/ªsf s[i0f clwsf/L, s'df/ af:tf]nf, eLdk|;fb l;+x uGufO{, l;/fxfsf lbnLk ;fx, b'u]{z ;fx, lzjs'df/ d08n / ef]hk'/sf /fhs'df/ ;fsL{ cfkm"nfO{ sfddf nufpg] dn]lzofnL sDkgL;Fu ^ dlxgfsf] tna dfu ub}{ s'cfnfnDk'/sf] >d cbfntdf d'2f xfn]/ @@ h]7df g]kfn kmls{P . To;sf] b'O{ ;ftfcl3 of] k+lQmsf/;Fu e]6 x'Fbf pgLx¿ dn]lzofl:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;df d'2f xfNg] tof/L ul//x]sf lyP . d'2f lht]df b"tfjf;sf clwsf/Ln] pgLx¿nfO{ k};f k7fOlbg] cfZjf;g lbPsf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}F, ;fdfv';Lsf] cfsfz cf]e/l;h ;le{;]hn] dn]lzof, ;]nfËf]/sf] …Unf]an kf6{g;{Ú eGg] sDkgLdf k7fPsf oL o'jsx¿n] ;fx|} uf]tf vfg' k¥of] . s[i0f clwsf/L eG5g\, æxfdLnfO{ …cfsfzÚsf lbgfgfy n'OF6]n, cf/=s]= rf}w/L eGg]x¿n] Po/kf]6{leqsf] sfd xf], dfl;s ^@) dn]lzofnL l/lË6 -! l/lË6 Ö ?=!*–!(_ tna / !!^ l/lË6 cf]e/6fOd eQf x'G5, Tof] geP tna ;d]t tkfO{Fx¿sf] k};f lkmtf{ u/L lbpFnf eg]sf lyP . t/, kfgLhxfhdf Hofb} ef/L sfd ug'{k¥of] . slxn] lr;f] l;d]06df ef]sef]s} ;'Tg'k¥of] . o;/L sfd ug{ ;Sb}gf}F eGof] eg] s'6\g]–lk6\g] wDsL lbP/ sfddf hf]Ty] . tna dfUbf t]/f] Ph]06n] nu]sf] 5 eg]/ lbFb}gy] .Æ

Ph]06 Unf]an kf6{g;{n] klg tna glbPkl5 oL o'jsx¿ uPsf] j}zfv dWob]lv g} sfd 5f8]/ g]kfnL ;fyLefO Pj+ b"tfjf;sf] cf>o / ;xof]udf dn]lzofsf c8\8f cbfnt wfpg yfn] . Unf]ansf tkm{{af6 xnfdL ljg xdfnn] PskN6 g]kfnL /fhb"t bLks lwtfn;dIf cfP/ ;a} k};f lbG5' / /fd|f] 7fpFdf sfd nufOlbG5' eg] klg To;kl5 b]v} k/]gg\ . cfsfz cf]e/l;hsf] :yfgLo Ph]06 atfpg] s]zj yfkfn] klg lognfO{ jf:tf u/]gg\ .

oL o'jsx¿dWo] s]xL / df]/ªsf x]d lzjfsf]6L, l;ljGb| a/fn, df]xg /fO{ nufot !) hgfn] ( k'; @)^) df cfˆgf cleefjsdfkm{t\ g]kfnsf] >d tyf /f]huf/ k|a4{g ljefudf klg ph'/L u/]sf lyP . ;+of]ujz To;s} ef]lnkN6 >L % sf] ;/sf/n] >d lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg u/]/ Ifltk"lt{sf] k|fjwfgnfO{ s8f agfof], h;df k7fpg] ;+:yfsf] sf/0f cnkq k/L kms]{df /f]huf/df hfg] l;nl;nfdf nfu]sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{, /f]huf/bftf sDkgLsf] sf/0fn] ^ dlxgfleq kms{]df cfwf /sd / s/f/gfdfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf k|fKt geP/ kms]{df ;Dk"0f{ vr{ Ifltk"lt{ lbnfpg] Joj:yf 5 . t/, cfsfz cf]e/l;hnfO{ ljefun] k6s–k6s k'hL{ sf6\bf klg ;Dks{ ug{ gcfPsf] / p;lj?4 c¿ klg ph'/L ylkFb} uPsf] :ki6 ub}{ >d ljefusf lgb]{zs hfgsLaNne clwsf/L eG5g\, æb'O{–rf/ rf]l6 eGbf klg Ph]G;Ln] s'/f ;'g]g, ;xdltdf cfPg eg] p;n] /fv]sf] w/f}6L /sd bfdf;fxLn] kLl8tx¿nfO{ afFl8lbg] u/]sf 5f}F .Æ ca o:t} u/]/ pQm ;+:yfsf] btf{ vf/]h ug]{ ;'/;f/df ljefu 5 .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+:yfx¿n] >d ljefudf ?=% nfv w/f}6L /fv]sf x'G5g\ . t/ kLl8tx¿sf] ;ª\Vof / bfaL olt w]/} x'G5 ls Ps hgfsf] efudf b'O{–tLg xhf/ dfq} klg kg{;S5 . Ph]06x¿n] ?=@% nfv a/fa/sf] h]yf hdfgL /fv] klg clxn];Dd s;}sf] hfoh]yfaf6 c;'npk/ ul/Psf] 5}g . a? ph'/Lsf] ;ª\Vof a9\b} hfg yfn]sfn] Ph]G;Lx¿;Fu sf/f]af/sf cfwf/df yk w/f}6L /sd lng] ;f]rfO agfO/x]sf] lgb]{zs clwsf/L atfpF5g\ .

g]kfnL b'tfjf;df a;]/ d'2f xfNg] tof/L ul//x]sf sfdbf/x¿ .

>d ljefudf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf g]kfnLx¿af6 cfly{s jif{ @)^)–^! sf !) dlxgfdf %@! j6f ph'/Lx¿ k/]sf 5g\ / tLdWo] $%–%) k|ltzt dn]lzofs} 5g\ . ;/sf/L /]s8{df ut j}zfv d;fGt;Dddf s/La ! nfv $$ xhf/ g]kfnL sfd ug{ dn]lzof uPsf 5g\ . u}/sfg"gL tj/df hfg]x¿nfO{ hf]8\bf Tof] ;ª\Vof ;jf b'O{ nfv gf£g] atfOG5 . s]xL ;dootf aLr}df kmls{g]x¿ plQs} a9\b}5g\, hf] cGttM Ifltk"lt{ bfjL ub}{ >d ljefu / ;DalGwt /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+:yfd} wfpg] ub{5g\ .

nflhDkf6l:yt lxt cf]e/l;haf6 dl0fs'df//fO{n] kfFr dlxgfcl3 dn]lzof k7fPsf bfªsf v8\s a:g]t / ;Kt/Lsf /fdgf/fo0f dxtf] klg sa"n u/] adf]lhdsf] sfd / tna gkfPsfn] oxL !^ h]7df g]kfn kmls{Psf lyP . pgLx¿;Fu uPsf ;ftdWo] kfFr hgf To;cl3 g} kmls{;s]sf 5g\ eg] Ps hgfn] /fd|} sfd kfPsf / csf]{ Ps hgf kmls{gsf nflu n]eL / l6s6sf] b'O{ xhf/ l/lË6 ltg{ g;s]/ cnkq k/]sf 5g\ . a:g]t eG5g\, æ*% xhf/ ?k}ofF vr{ u/]/ uPsf], pN6} @)–@% xhf/ C0f sf9]/ kmls{g' k¥of] .Æ

…a]sf/ cfOP5Ú– s'cfnfnDk'/sf] sf]tf]/fof Onfsfdf cfOtaf/ / cGo ;fj{hlgs 5'§Lsf lbg hDdf x'g] xhf/f}F g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿dWo] s}of}Fsf d'vaf6 o:t} ;'lgG5 . kmls{g kfP x'GYof] eGg]x¿ klg TolQs} 5g\ . t/, kmls{g Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . l6s6 lsGg] k};f h'6fpg' k¥of] . sDkgLn] kf;kf]6{ /fv]/ To;sf] kmf]6f]skL / kl/rokq dfq lbg] x'gfn] cfkm"v'zL st} hfg klg ;lsFb}g . efUg]x¿nfO{ …u}/sfg"gLÚ 7x¥ofO{ y'gfdf /flvG5 . kmf]6f]skL b]vfpFbf t ;SsnL sfuhkq gePsf] lgx'Fdf k'ln;n] k};f vfPsf / gkfP b'Mv–oftgf lbPsf pbfx/0fx¿ k|z:t} e]l6G5g\ .

Go"jN8{ cf]e/l;h, a;'Gw/faf6 lji0f'k|;fb kf08], 8f]/]g ;'Aaf, hoaxfb'/ sfsL{, kbd e08f/Ln] !) dlxgfcl3 k7fPsf k|sfz clwsf/L, Zofdk|;fb kf08]nufotsf y'k|} g]kfnLx¿ k]/fsl:yt ;/kf; k|m]d eGg] sf7 sf/vfgfdf sfd u5{g\ . æsf7df8f}Fdf, Po/sl08;g ePsf] 7fpFsf] sfd / &)& l/lË6 tna x'g] eg]sf lyP . t/, oxfF aflx/ 7"nf–7"nf d'9f kN6fpg' k5{, kfgL r'lxg] uf]7 h:tf] 7fpFdf a:g'k5{ . $$) l/lË6 dfq} tna 5 . cf}iflwpkrf/ ;'ljwf 5}g . s]xL ;docl3 Ps hgf ;fyLsf] xft efFlRrbf cfkm"cfkm";Fu k};f p7fP/ Knfi6/ u/fof}F,Æ Zofd eG5g\ .

;/sf/n] dn]lzof k7fOg] sfdbf/sf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds dfl;s !@% cd]l/sL 8n/ -s/La $&% l/lË6_ tf]s]sf] 5 . k|foM j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foLx¿ @–# ;o l/lË6 …clgjfo{Ú cf]e/6fOd eQf ;d]t hf]8]/ &–* ;o tna x'g] cfsif{0f b]vfO{ sfdbf/x¿nfO{ p8fpF5g\ . t/ s]xLn] dfq cf]e/6fOd kfPsf] sfdbf/x¿ atfpF5g\ . cf]e/6fOd gkfpg]x¿n] dn]lzofnL ;/sf/nfO{ ltg'{kg]{ ;o l/lË6 …n]eLÚ s6fP/ dfl;s #%) b]lv $)) l/lË6, cyf{t\ ;f9] 5 xhf/b]lv ;f9] ;ft xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq kfpF5g\ . cfOPdO PS;k|];sf] /l;b b]vfpFb} Zofd kf08] eG5g\, æx]gf]{;\, !) dlxgfsf] sdfO e/v/ *)) l/lË6 3/ k7fP/ cfpFb}5' .Æ k|sfz yK5g\, ædlxgfsf] b'O{ ;o l/lË6 klg aRb}g . o;dfly slxn]sfxLF k'ln;n] ;dft]/ ;o–krf; vfOlbG5 . o;/L t tLg jif{ sfd u/]/ otf cfpg u/]sf] vr{ g} p7\b}g .Æ pgsf cg';f/ s]xL lbgcl3 g]kfndf k};f k7fpg nfu]sf ;ft–cf7 hgf g]kfnLnfO{ s'cfnfnDk'/df k'ln;n] ‰¥ofk‰'?k kf/]/ xhf/f}F l/lË6 n'6]sf] lyof] .

>d dGqfnosf k|jQmf w|'js'df/ zdf{ / j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf lgd{n u'?ª .

oL 36gf / cg'ejx¿n] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfnL >dsf nflu dn]lzof cfsif{s ahf/ xf]Og eGg] b]vfpF5 . g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿ dn]lzofdf %–!) k|ltzt g]kfnLn] dfq} &–* ;ob]lv !)–!@ ;o l/lË6 sdfPsf / afFsLn] cToGt b'Mv kfP/ jf h;f]t;f] lrQ a'‰fP/ sfd ul//x]sf atfpF5g\ . s]xL xb;Dd of] s'/fnfO{ g]kfndf /f]huf/ Joj;foL / dGqfno tyf ljefusf clwsf/Lx¿n] klg :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . t/, o;lglDt sltko sfdbf/x¿ klg bf]ifL /x]sf] pgLx¿sf] ts{ 5 .

>d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnosf k|jQmf w|'js'df/ zdf{sf cg';f/ dn]lzofdf %) k|ltzt g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿ /fd|} cj:yfdf, @% k|ltzt Psbd} b'Mv kfP/ / @% k|ltzt lrQ ga'‰] klg 7Ls} 5 eg]/ sfd ug]{x¿ 5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æsfdbf/x¿ Dofgkfj/ ;+:yf / bnfnn] h] eg] klg kTofpF5g\, xfdLn] eg]sf] s]xL ;'Gb}gg\ . cf]l/P06]zgdf klg ;f]Wb}gg\ . sltnfO{ Po/kf]6{ k'u]/ p8\g] a]nf dfq s/f/gfdf ydfOPsf] x'G5 . slt clxn]sf] åGåaf6 hf]lug] / 3'd3fd ug]{ dgl:ylt lnP/ uPsf 5g\ .Æ

PgkL O06/g]zgn ODKNjfod]06 ;le{;]hsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs g]q l3ld/] eg] o;df Joj;foL / ;/sf/sf] a9L sdhf]/L b]V5g\ . eG5g\, æJoj;foLn] Ph]06sf] s'/f ;'g]sf] e/df dfG5] k7fpg] / ;/sf/n] sfuhL sfd dfq x]/]/ :jLs[lt lbg] u/]sfn] o:tf] ePsf] xf] . clwsf+z Joj;foL h;/L eP klg sfdbf/nfO{ af]Oª r9fpg], cfˆgf] sld;g cfOxfN5, kl5 h];'s} xf];\ eGg] k|j[lQsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 klg o:t}n] ;lhn} sfd k6\ofpF5g\ .Æ pgsf cg';f/ b'j}n] cf–cfˆgf] txaf6 sDkgL, sfdsf] k|s[lt / ;'ljwfx¿ s:tf 5g\ x]g]{ / a'´g] ;+oGq v8f ug'{kb{5 .

g]kfn /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf lgd{n u'?ª rflxF dn]lzofdf s]xL g]kfnLn] ;fFRr} b'Mv kfPsf / s]xL dhb'/L ug]{ afgL geP/ ;d:ofdf k/]sf :jLsfb}{ df]hdHhf ug{ kfOG5 eg]/ / g]tfsf dfG5] eP/ hfg] sltkon] cfkm}F klg ;d:of l;h{gf u/]sf] 7fG5g\ . eG5g\, æ;/sf/n] ;xL tl/sfaf6 >d ;D‰f}tf u/]/, Joj;foLx¿n] rgfvf] / OdfGbf/ eP/ tyf sfdbf/x¿n] sfd} ug]{ dgl:ylt agfP/ hfg] xf] eg] eljio /fd|} 5 .Æ

j}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{ Jojl:yt Pj+ kmnbfoL agfpg Joj;foL ;+3n] klg dfu u/]sf] / ;/sf/n] klg cfjZos 7fg]sf] s'/f xf]– >d ;D‰f}tf . ;/sf/n] g]kfnaf6 ;+:yfut ¿kdf sfdbf/x¿ k7fpg b'O{ bh{g d'n'sx¿ v'nf u/] klg clxn];Dd s;};Fu >d ;D‰f}tf u/]sf] 5}g . o; lbzfsf] klxnf] k|of;, dn]lzof;Fusf] >d ;D‰f}tf ^ dlxgfb]lv x:tfIf/sf] nflu b'j} d'n'ssf ;/sf/x¿sf] cg's"ntfsf] k|tLIffdf 5 . of] ;D‰f}tf l5§} x'g] s'/fdf ljZj:t k|jQmf zdf{ eG5g\, æTo;kl5 Tof] d'n'ssf] klg bfloTj x'G5 / ;d:ofx¿ oxfF;Dd cfOk'Ub}gg\ .Æ ;D‰f}tfn] g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] cfDbfgLdf klg ;'wf/ NofpF5 t < pgL eG5g\, æcfDbfgLsf] lx;fan] dn]lzof Tolt /fd|f] ahf/ xf]Og . xfdLn] Go"gtd kfl/>lds a9fof}F eg] c¿ b]zaf6 ;:tf]df cfpg] x'gfn] ToxfF xfd|f dfG5] g} lnOlbFb}gg\ .Æ

of] klg sfd Û

@# d], cfOtaf/sf] 5'§Ldf k|foM ljb]zL sfdbf/x¿ hDdf x'g] s'cfnfnDk'/, sf]tf]/fofl:yt …/]8nfO6 Pl/ofÚ sf] b[Zo xf] of]] . To:t} b'O{–tLg ;o ld6/ nfdf] of] uNnLsf e§L h:tf nfUg], leqaf6 8'ª8'ª uGw cfpg] 3/x¿df !) b]lv #) l/lË6;Dddf kfOg] s]6Lsf u|fxsx¿ k|foM log} ljb]zL sfdbf/x¿ x'g\ .

oxfF b]lvg] w]/} cg'xf/x¿ g]kfnL g} x'G5g\ eGbf cfZro{ nfUg ;S5 . 5'§Lsf] lbg s'cfnfnDk'/ cfpg] cfwfh;f] g]kfnL o'jsx¿ oL 3/x¿df l5g]{ u/]sf] s]xL g]kfnLx¿n] g} atfP . æoxfF cfP/ /S;L lkpg] / s]6Lsf k5fl8 nfUg]x¿n] sdfO/x]sf xf]Og, u'dfO/x]sf 5g\,Æ lrtjgsf gf/fo0f clwsf/L eG5g\ .

g]kfnLx¿n] 3/af/, v]taf/L aGws /fv]/ / a]r]/ ljb]zdf b'Mv u/L sdfPsf] b'O{–rf/ k};f o;/L p8fPsf] b]Vbf s;nfO{ 6L7 gnfUnf / Û o;sf] cfly{s kIf hlt bM'v nfUbf] 5, Tof]eGbf a9L eofjx 5– of}g/f]u / PrcfOeL ;ª\qmd0fsf] ;Defjgf . ToxfF xflGgP/ hfg] caf]w g]kfnL cg'xf/ x]bf{ w]/}nfO{ o:tf]df uOxfn] klg s08f]d k|of]u ug'{k5{ eGg];Dd yfxf gxf]nf h:tf] nfU5 . ;xsdL{ Go" lalhg]; Ph sf ;Dkfbs dbg nD;fnn] t b'O{–rf/ hgfnfO{ /f]s]/ ;D‰fpg klg vf]h], æx]/ efO xf], o:tf]df uP/ k};f p8fpg', /f]u sdfpg' /fd|f] xf]Og . ;s];Dd ghfg", hfg} k/] klg rf/–kfFr dlxgfdf Psrf]l6 / clgjfo{ ¿kdf s08f]d lnP/ dfq hfg" ÛÆ t/ ;Dkfbs nD;fnsf] ;Nnfxk|lt sf]xL pT;'s b]lvFb}gy] .

b"tfjf;M d'2f l5Gg] ynf]

s'cfnfnDk'/, cfDkfª :6«L6 !^#, Pd;LP sDKn]S;l:yt zfxL g]kfnL b"tfjf; slxn]sfxLF sfdbf/ / /f]huf/bftfx¿sf] d'2f l5Gg] ynf] aG5 . dn]lzofsf nflu sfo{jfxs g]kfnL /fhb"t bLks lwtfn -x]=tl:a/_ sf cg';f/, sltko g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿ Po/kf]6{d} cnkq kg]{b]lv a9L hf]lvdo'Qm / sd cfDbfgLsf] sfd, Ph]G;L / bnfnx¿sf] 7uL, sDkgLsf] a]jf:tf / u}/sfg"gL sfddf hfg] afWotf h:tf ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t 5g\ / sltnfO{ 7fpFd} uP/ p4f/ ug'{k5{ .

tLg–rf/ hgfsf] ;fgf] hg–zlQmaf6 rn]sf] b"tfjf;n] ;a}nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg g;s] klg ;d:ofsf] uDeL/tf x]/]/ p4f/ ug]{, Psbd} c;xfonfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u -%) l/lË6;Dd_ pknAw u/fpg], :yfgLo c8\8f cbfntsf 9f]sf 3R3Rofpg], sfdbf/ / sDkgLx¿sf] 8f6fa]; agfpg], w]/} ;d:of cfPsf sDkgL / sfo{If]qsf] /]s8{ /fVg] nufotsf sfddf xft xfn]sf] 5 . b"tfjf;sf] l;kmfl/;df >d ljefun] @)–@% j6f sDkgLnfO{ …sfnf];"rLÚdf /flv;s]sf] klg 5 .

/fhb"t lwtfnsf] ljrf/df la|l6zsfndf uf]vf{nLsf] of]ubfg / g]kfnLx¿ oxfF lax]jf/L u/]/ ga:g] sf/0fn] dn]lzofdf g]kfnLk|lt /fd|f] efjgf 5 . pgL eG5g\, æoxfFsf] >dahf/ s'g If]qsf nflu pko'Qm 5 eGg] cWoog u/]/ To; cg';f/ ;Lk ePsf dfG5] k7fpg]] xf] eg] g]kfnLx¿n] w]/} kmfObf lng ;S5g\ .Æ g]kfnsf j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foLx¿n] /f]huf/bftf;Fu ;Lwf ;Dks{ /fv]/ sDkgL s:tf] 5, sfdbf/nfO{ cltl/Qm sfdsf] ;Defjgf, a:g]vfg] Joj:yf, :jf:Yof]krf/, aLdf / cGo s]s:tf ;'ljwf 5g\ eGg] a'‰]/ dfq} dfG5] k7fpg'kg]{ /fhb"t lwtfnsf] ;'‰fj 5 .