| l/kf]6{
s;/L ldnfpg] blnt–blntaLr
a9\bf] snx <
hftLo 5'jf5"tsf] ;dfg kL8f ef]Ub} cfPsf blntx¿
Pstfa4 x'g';§f cfk;d} ljeflht x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ .
•
afa'/fd ljZjsdf{
/ljg ;fo\ld
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cGt/snxsf sf/0f
cfˆgf] hfltsf] enfO / pGglt vf]Hg blntx¿ cf–cfˆg}
hftLo ;Ë7g lgdf{0f ug{ ;lqmo x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . o;f] ug{]df
blnt g]tf / ;f+;b tyf s'g} a]nf ;f+;b eO;s]sfx¿ g} cufl8
5g\ .
!( r}t @)$( df …pTkLl8t hftLo pTyfg d~rÚ
/ …g]kfn /fli6«o blnt hg ljsf; kl/ifbÚ gfdsf
b'O{ ;+:yf cfk;df ljno eP/ …g]kfn pTkLl8t blnt hftLo d'lQm
;dfhÚ gfpFsf] gofF ;+:yf hlGdof] . of] gofF ;+:yfsf]
cWoIf / dxf;lrj qmdzM kbdnfn ljZjsdf{ / 5ljnfn ljZjsdf{ ag] .
of] ljno;Dd, …pTkLl8t hftLo pTyfg d~rÚ sf cWoIf /x]sf
tTsfnLg ;f+;b uf]Nr] ;fsL{nfO{ gjul7t …;dfhÚ df s'g}
pRr kb lbOPg . o;sf] kl/0ffd ljZjsdf{x?k|lt uf]Nr]sf] df]xeË
eof] . To;sf] nuQ} pgn] cfkm" cWoIf /xg] d"ntM ;fsL{x?nfO{
;Ël7t ug]{ u/L csf]{ gofF ;+:yf hGdfP …pTkLl8t hftLo
r]tgf ;+3Ú .
t/ pgsf] ;+:yfdf klg ;a} ;fsL{x¿ c6fpg ;s]gg\ .
kmntM @)%$ ;fndf ;fsL{x¿s} hdsf]{df …g]kfn ldhf/ ;dfhÚ
/ To;sf] b'O{ jif{kl5 …;fsL{ ;d'bfo pTyfg ;]jf ;ldltÚ
u7g eP . ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;d]t /x]sf /fli6«o blnt cfof]usf
lgjt{dfg ;b:o b]zaxfb'/ ;fsL{ eG5g\, ær]tgf ;+3 / ldhf/ ;dfhdf
uf]Nr]hLn] /fhgLlt ug{ vf]h]kl5 ;fyLx¿n] csf]{ ;+:yf vf]n]sf
x'g\ .Æ
;a} cj;/ / ;'ljwfdf sfdLx¿n] xflnd'xfnL u/]sf
sf/0f hftLo snx a9]sf] b]zaxfb'/sf] bfaL 5 . pgL eG5g\, æsfdL
/ afx'g af3 / la/fnf] h:tf bfh'efO x'g\ . xfd|f nflu b'j} a/fa/ .Æ
cfkm"nfO{ cfof]udf ePsf ;dodf klg ljZjsdf{n] lje]b u/]sf] atfpg]
;fsL{ eG5g\, æcWoIf / ;b:o;lrj ljZjsdf{ ePsf]n] d]/f] k]ZsL
km5\of{}6 x'g ^ dlxgf nufOGYof] .Æ cfof]usf Ps lgjt{dfg
;b:osf] egfOdf b]zaxfb'/ ;fsL{ / csf{ ;b:o :juL{o u0f]z kl/of/n]
ToxfF klg ljZjsdf{x¿sf] rsf]{ lj/f]w ug{] uy{]
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æblntsf gfdsf] ah]6 / ;'ljwf gkfPkl5
sdhf]/ blntx¿n] 5'§} ;+:yf agfPsf x'g\ .Æ |
| /fdlk|t
kf;jfg, pkfWoIf, /fli6«o ;ef |
To;f] t, /fli6«o ;efsf pkfWoIf /fdlk|t kf;jfgn]
klg !^ df3 @)%! df ;Kt/Ldf kf;jfgx¿sf] e]nfaf6 g]kfn kf;jfg
;+3 vf]n] . pgs} cWoIftfdf u7g ePsf] ;f] ;+:yfsf] !(–@)
c;f]h @)%( df ;Kt/Ldf ePsf] k|yd clwj]zgn] /fhf/fd kf;jfgnfO{ cWoIfdf
rog u¥of] . kf;jfgx¿ aLrsf] 5'jf5"t cGTo ug]{
p2]Zon] v'n]sf] ;f] ;+:yfn] kl5 cGt/ blnt 5'jf5"tsf] lj/f]w
ug{ yfNof] . pkfWoIf kf;jfg eG5g\, æklxnf cfˆgf]
hfltnfO{ hfu[t / ;Ël7t ug'{k5{ clg dfq blnt cfGbf]ng .
kxf8sf blntsf] t'ngfdf t/fO{sf blnt ;a} If]qdf k5fl8 k/]sf sf/0f
hfltut ¿kdf ;Ël7t / pTyfg ug{ h?/L 5 .Æ rf/y/L
kf;jfg hfltdf pgLx¿sf aLrd} 5'jf5"tsf] e]befjk"0f{
Jojxf/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
pkfWoIfs} cu'jfO{df clxn] t/fO{df rdf/x¿sf]
g]kfn /fd sNof0f ;dfh, d';x/x¿sf] g]kfn ;bfO{ ;+3, vTj]x¿sf]
vTj] s'n ;dfh, 8'dx¿sf] g]kfn dl/s ;+3 / wf]jLx¿sf]
g]kfn /hs ;+3 nufotsf hftLo ;+:yf u7g eO;s]sf 5g\ . oL ;Ë7gx¿
ljz]if u/L blntx¿sf] hg;ª\Vof w]/} ePsf ;Kt/L, l;/xf,
wg'iff, af/f, k;f{ / /f}tx6nufotsf lhNnfdf a9L ;lqmo 5g\ .
pkfWoIf kf;jfg cfkm"x¿nfO{ blntx¿s} ;+:yfn] lje]b
u/]sf] cg'ej ;'gfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\, ækf;jfg ;+3nfO{ blnt
u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3df btf{ ug{ k7fPsf] lr¶L g} ufoj agfOlbP,
btf{sf] t s'/} 5f8f}F .Æ blntsf ;+:yfdf s]xL lglZrt hflt
/ gftfuf]tfsf] afx'No /x]sf]n] hfltut ;+:yf a9\b} uPsf] kf;jfgsf]
ts{ 5 . pgsf] egfOdf, æblntsf gfdsf] ah]6 / ;'ljwf gkfPkl5
sdhf]/ blntx¿n] 5'§} ;+:yf agfPsf x'g\ .Æ
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æsfdL /
afx'g af3 / la/fnf] h:tf bfh'efO x'g\ . xfd|f nflu b'j}
a/fa/ .Æ |
| b]z
a= ;fsL{, k"j{ ;b:o, /fli6«o blnt cfof]u |
/fli6«o ;efsf ;f+;b Clifafa' kl/of/sf] a'‰fO
klg o:t} 5 . pgsf] ljZn]if0fdf w]/}h;f] blnt ;+:yfx¿df
ljZjsdf{x¿s} afx'No /x]sfn] hftLo ;+:yf v'Ng] / la:tf/ x'g]
qmd a9]sf] xf] . kl/of/ eG5g\, æt/, /fhsLo tyf ;/sf/L
lhDd]jf/L, ;]jf / cj;/sf If]qdf eg] c¿ hfltsf] klg ;Gtf]ifhgs
k|ltlglwTj 5 .Æ hftLo ;+:yfx¿n] blntx¿nfO{
ljefhg u/]sf] eGg] pgsf] :jLsf/f]lQm eP klg pg}n] kl/of/x¿nfO{
;Ël7t ug{ gf} jif{cl3 kl/of/ ;]jf ;dfh u7g u/]sf lyP .
@@ / @# c;f]h @)^) df kf]v/fdf ;DkGg of] ;dfhsf] clwj]zgn] cWoIfdf
g]kfnL sfª\u|]; k|hftflGqssf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o xl/zÍ/ kl/of/nfO{
rog u/]sf] 5 . kf]v/f clwj]zgd} of] ;+:yf klg ljefhg x'g nfu]sf]
lyof] . t/ ;f+;b kl/of/ eG5g\, æ/fhgLlts/0f eof] eg]/
ljefhg ug]{ k|of; eof] t/ d}n] /f]s]F .Æ
sfdL, bdfO{ / ;fsL{ aLr kl5Nnf] ;dodf tLj| dte]b /
cljZjf; a9]sf] 5 . sfdLn] ;fsL{nfO{, ;fsL{n] bdfO{nfO{ / bdfO{n]
;f]eGbf ;fgf elgg] hfltnfO{ 5'jf5"t u/]sf sf/0f o:tf] dte]b
a9]sf] xf] . clxn] ;a}sf] lj/f]wsf] lgzfgf eg] sfdLx¿
g} ePsf 5g\ . blntsf k|foM sfo{qmddf ;fsL{ / bdfO{ g]tfx¿n]
ljZjsdf{x¿nfO{ blnt leqsf] a|fXd0fsf] ;+1f lbFb} lj/f]w hgfpg]
u5{g\ . lxdfn ;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf pkfWoIf kf;jfg, ;f+;b kl/of/
/ cfof]usf lgjt{dfg ;b:o ;fsL{n] ljZjsdf{k|lt tLj| cfqmf]Zf JoQm
ub}{ o:t} cj:yf /x]df blnt leqsf] cGt/åGå c‰}
a9]/ hfg] atfP . pkfWoIf kf;jfgn] Joª\UofTds z}nLdf eg]
æhtftt} ljZjsdf{ g} ljZjsdf{ 5g\ eGg] s'/fdf ;a}sf] ljZjf;
5 .Æ
 |
/fhsLo, ;/sf/L lhDd]jf/L, ;]jf / cj;/sf
If]qdf c¿ hfltsf] klg ;Gtf]ifhgs k|ltlglwTj 5 .Æ |
| Clifafa'
kl/of/, ;b:o, /fli6«o ;ef |
c¿ hfltn] ;Ë7g vf]n]/} cfˆgf] lj/f]w
ug{ yfn]kl5 #) ;fpg @)^) df lJfZjsdf{x¿n] klg ljZjsdf{ Pstf
;dfh u7g u/]sf 5g\ . /fdaxfb'/ /fdbfdsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;f]
;dfhsf dxf;lrj ?b| a/fOnL sfdLsf] lj/f]wn] ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] atfpFb}
eG5g\, æcfd 5'jf5"t cGTosf] cleofg;Fu} cGt/ blnt 5'jf5"t
klg x6fpFb} hfg'k5{ . t/, c¿ hflt eGbf ljZjsdf{ ;r]t,
hfu?s, blnt cfGbf]ngsf ;'?cftstf{ / hg;ª\Vofdf klg a9L ePsfn]
pgLx¿ c¿ blnt eGbf cufl8 x'g' :jfefljs xf] .Æ
;f+;b kl/of/ sfdLk|lt cfqmf]lzt 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{
afx'gn] eGbf a9L ljZjsdf{n] 5'jf5"t u/]sf] atfpF5g\ pgL .
b]zaxfb'/ ;fsL{ t ca …Ps kb, Ps blnt hfltÚ x'g'kg]{
dfGotf /fV5g\ . cfk;L åGån] otf cfP/ blntn] kfpg]
kb, ;'ljwf / cj;/x¿df klg lvrnf] x'g yfn]sf] 5 .
blnt blnt aLrsf] 5'jf5"t pGd"ngdf ;xof]u
k'¥ofpg a]nfotL /fhb"tfjf;n] s]xL ;docl3 5'jf5"t lj?4
jlsnx¿sf] /fli6«o cleofg gfds ;+:yfnfO{ ?=@) nfv ;xof]u
lbPsf] 5 . ;f] ;+:yfn] !# j}zfv, @)^! Dff /fhwfgLdf cfof]hgf
u/]sf] Pp6f cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf cGt/blnt 5'jf5"t pGd"ngdf
sfdL, ;fsL{ / bdfO{sf] e"ldsfsf ;DaGwdf qmdzM kb\dnfn ljZjsdf{,
ofdaxfb'/ ls;fg / k|sfzrGb| kl/of/n] 5'§f5'§} sfo{kq k|:t't
u/]sf lyP . tL sfo{kqdf blnt aLr clxn] hfltut cljZjf;, cGt/
åGå / ljefhg a9\b} uPsf] tYo cf}FNofOPsf] 5 . lqe'jg
ljZj ljBfnosf pk–k|fWofks ;d]t /x]sf kbdnfn ljZjsdf{sf] sfo{kqdf
pNn]v 5, æsfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ >]i7 7fGb} cfP/ c¿
dfly lagfl;QL hftLo lje]b / 5'jf5"t ub}{ cfPsf] xf] .
sfdLn] blnt leqsf] pTkL8s hflt ePsf]df kZrftfk ug'{k5{ .Æ
sfo{kqsf] csf]{ c+zdf elgPsf] 5, æsfdLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{
eujfgsf] bfjf ub}{ pRr hftLo cxÍf/ lk6\g] / hg} ;d]t nufpg]
sfo{n] blnt leqsf] Pstfdf cfFr k}bf u5{ . a|fXd0fLs/0f / ;+:s[lts/0faf6
sfdLx¿ d'Qm x'g' klxnf] zt{ xf] .Æ
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