l/kf]6{÷dxnL;fu/
afFw
ef/t
:jLsfb}{g t/ ufpF 8'a]s} 5g\
dxnL;fu/ afFwn] ubf{ g]kfnLsf 3/–v]t
8'afgdf k/]sf] tYonfO{ ef/tLo kIfn] c‰} c:jLsf/ ul//x]sf]
5 . sf7df8f}F sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a;]sf] 5 . t/ 3/–v]t
8'afgdf k/]sf ls;fgx¿ /f]huf/Lsf] vf]hLdf ef/tlt/} cf]Ol/g
yfn]sf 5g\ .

d's]z]
|
kfgL hd]/ v]tL x'g 5f]8]kl5 afFl‰Psf]
v]t . |
a}bf}nL–( eujfgk'/,
slkna:t'sf k/z'/fd ofbjsf] v]tdf h]7 nfUgf;fy vghf]t
z'? x'GYof] . klxnf] xKtf glaTb} wfgsf] aLp /fVg] r6f/f]n]
pgnfO{ lgs} Jo:t agfpFYof] . t/ o;kfln h]7 lalt;Sbf klg pgnfO{
…cfˆgf] v]t 5, /f]kfOF ug'{k5{Ú h:tf] nfu]sf]
5}g .
g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf If]qsf] cfwf lsnf]ld6/ leq}
ef/tn] agfPsf] dxnL;fu/ afFwsf sf/0f ofbjsf] rf/ la3f v]t kfgL hd]/
sfd} gnfUg] ePsf] 5 . ævghf]t u/]/ s] ug]{ xh'/, kfgL
k¥of] ls ;a} v]t kf]v/L x'G5,Æ hh{/ alg;s]sf] cfˆgf]
v]t b]vfpFb} pgL eG5g\, æafFw gaGbf;Dd t h;f]t;f] vfg k'UYof],
ca v]t sfd} gnfUg] eof], s] v'jfP/ hxfg s]6fs]6L kfNg] <Æ
eujfgk'/s} /fdbf; ofbjn] klg kfFr la3f v]tdf 5/]sf] ux'Fsf] aLp
;d]t hf]ufpg ;s]gg\ . ux'F v]tdf kfgL hd]kl5 aLp aRg] s'/}
lyPg .
lhNnf s[lif sfof{no, slkna:t'sf cg';f/ a}bf}nL uflj;sf]
j8f g+= * df kg]{ nf}/f]nL, ( sf] eujfgk'/;Fu} l5d]sL /Ëk'/
uflj;sf j8f g+= @ / # sf] Ps ;o la3feGbf a9L v]tdf o;kfln nufOPsf]
ux'FafnL kfgL hd]kl5 sfd} gnfUg] eof] . a}bf}nLsf] ! xhf/ @
;o ^& la3f v]tLof]Uo hldgdWo] ^ ;o ## la3fdf nufOg] wfgafnL
jiff{sf] ;dodf dxnL;fu/ afFws} sf/0f tx;gx; x'g yfn]sf] ;xfos s[lif
ljsf; clws[t a]rgk|;fb u'Ktf atfpF5g\ . To;afx]s /Ëk'/,
k;f]{lxof uflj;sf] s]xL e"efu ;d]t afFwaf6 k|efljt x'g] u/]sf
5g\ . a}bf}nL–@ l:yt bf?bfQf]lxb db/;fsf df}nfgf zOb
cnLsf cg';f/ eujfgk'/, nf}/f]nL, e}l;lxof ufpFsf b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L
kl/jf/sf] v]t 8'afgs} sf/0f pAhgLljxLg ePsf 5g\ .
x'g klg uPsf] jiff{ofddf eujfgk'/sf @% 3/kl/jf/n]
cfkm"n] nufPsf] wfg :ofxfg{ kfPgg\ . æsDd/ sDd/
kfgL cfpF5, sxfFaf6 :ofxfg]{ wfg <Æ eujfgk'/sf t8\d kmls/
eG5g\, æca t sfnf] afbn b]lvgf;fy stf hfFbf afFRg ;lsG5, ToQ}
gefuL ;'v} 5}g .Æ

dxnL;fu/ afFw . |
jiff{ nfUof], lrGtf a9\of]
jiff{ z'? x'gf;fy eujfgk'/df ls;fgx¿nfO{ v]tsf]
eGbf a9L Hofgsf] lrGtf x'G5 . uPsf] ;fpg dlxgfdf lb;f ug{ 3/
aflx/ lgl:sPsL wg/fh ofbjsL ( jifL{of 5f]/L /Ltfsf] kfgLdf 8'a]/}
Hofg uof] . To;/L g} 8'a]sf lyP gf} jifL{o x;g dxdb;lxt ;f]xL
ufpFsf cGo tLg afnaflnsf . t/, pgLx¿nfO{ :yfgLoaf;Ln]
tTsfn p4f/ u/]/ arfP . æ3/} 8'afpg] u/L kfgL el/G5 clg
v]tLsf] t s'/} 5f]8f}F, Hofg hf]ufpg} wf} wf} x'Fbf]/x]5,Æ
a}bf}nL– ( sf k"j{ j8fWoIf wg/fh ofbjn] eg] .
afFwsf sf/0f lxpFbdf v]tdf nufPsf] ux'FafnL ;d]t 8'a]kl5
jiff{df 3/af/ ;a} 8'Ag] vt/faf6 ql;t l5g\ eujfgk'/sL k'Tnf kmls/ .
glhs} plePsf cfˆgf afnaRrf b]vfpFb} pgL elG5g\, æxfdLn]
oL nfnfafnfnfO{ sxfF /fVg] <Æ
afFw pQ/sf ;LdfjtL{ g]kfnL ufpFx¿ cl3Nnf jiff{x¿df
klg hndUg x'Gy] . ‰g\ o; jif{ afFwsf !% j6} lgsf; -9f]sf_
ef/tn] y'lglbPkl5 eujfgk'/df kf]xf]/–k/f/ eGbf a9L 8'jfg x'g]
:yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] cg'dfg 5 . æ3/leq kfgL k;]/ 3/} elTsg]
8/ ePsf] a]nf xfdL sxfF a:g] <Æ kL8f kf]Vb} dl~hdn zfx
eG5g\, æxfdL t ;'s'Daf;L xf}FÙ 3f]if0ff gu/]sf] dfq}
xf] .Æ
sdfO{ vfg] v]taf/L dfq x}g, cf]t / af;;d]t u'Dg yfn]sf]
o; If]qsf ls;fgsf] cg'ej 5 . dxdb ;lu/sf] Ps la3f * s7\7f v]tdf
kmNg] wfgn] ^ hgfsf] pgsf] kl/jf/nfO{ jif{el/ vfg k'UYof] .
ToxL v]tsf] k/fn Ps xn uf]? / b'O{ e}F;LnfO{ v'jfP/ 3/ 5fpg;d]t
kof{Kt x'GYof]] . t/ uPsf] r}tdf xfjfn] p8fOlbPsf] 3/sf] 5fgf]
5fpg;d]t o;kN6 pgL;Fu k/fn 5}g . 3/ 5fpg] tof/L ul//x]sf dxdb
eG5g\ ælkk|xjf -l;4fy{gu/, ef/t_ af6 tLg ;o ef?sf] k/fn NofPsf]
5', ca o;}n] 3/ 5fpg] xf] .Æ
dxdbs} l5d]sL gf];b cnL;d]t ef/taf6} % ;o ef?sf] k/fn NofP/ 3/ 5fpg]
t/v/ ub}{5g\ . æ5]nf]v]nf] k/fn x'GYof], #@ SjLG6n wfg
kmNYof]Ù clxn] s]xL klg 5}g,Æ dg b'MvfpFb} pgn] eg] .

gofF afWotfM wfgv]t 8'afgdf k/]kl5
3/ 5fpg] k/fn;d]t ef/taf6 Nofpg yflnPsf] 5 . |
ul/vfg] hldg lxpFb–avf{ b'j} ofddf 8'Ag yfn]kl5
a}bf}nL, /Ëk'/ / k;f]{lxof uflj;sf clwsf+z afl;Gbf b}lgs u'hf/fsf
nflu ef/tLo zx/–ahf/df cfl>t x'g afWo 5g\ . v]taf/Laf6
s'g} cfz gePkl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] uf]? e}F;L /fVg] uf]7x¿
;d]t l/TofOg yfn]sf 5g\ . eujfgk'/sf d'l~hdn zfxsf] Ps la3f
v]t ;d]t To:t} …cefuLÚ hldgdf k¥of] . dl~hdnn]
Tof] v]tdf v]tLls;fgL ug{ g;lsg] lgwf] u/] . Ps xn uf]? / b'O{
e}F;L a]r]/ hxfg kl/jf/nfO{ ToxLF 5f]8L uPsf] dª\l;/df pgL
d'DaO{ uP . Ps la3f v]tsf] pAhgLn] kflng] & hgfsf] kl/jf/
clxn] d'l~hdnsf] PSnf] sdfOdf cfl>t x'g afWo 5 .
8'afg / To;n] lgDTofpg] ljklQaf6 cflQP/ ljb]lzg]x¿sf]
;ª\Vof klg sd 5}g . a}bf}nL–( sf wg/fh ofbj eG5g\,
æoxfF x/]s kl/jf/af6 sf]xL g sf]xL Ol08of uPsf] 5 .Æ
uPsf] dª\l;/df b'O{ la3f v]taf6 Ps u]8f] wfg Nofpg gkfPkl5
ofbjn] cfˆgf b'O{ 5f]/fnfO{ d'DaO{ k7fPsf 5g\ . uPsf]
dª\l;/otf eujfgk'/af6 @% kl/jf/sf !$–#) pd]/ ;d"xsf
s/Lj c9fO{ bh{g lszf]/, o'jfx¿ sdfpgs} nflu ef/t k;] .
^% jifL{o km';{b cnL eG5g\, æufpFdf t xfdL a"9fa"9L
/ cfOdfO{ s]6fs]6L dfq xf] .Æ df}nfgf ;Ob cnLsf cg';f/
sdfpg ljb]lzPsfx¿dWo] Ps rf}yfO{ :s"n] ljBfyL{x¿
5g\ . cnL :jo+n] sIff & df k9\b} u/]sf] 5f]/fnfO{ lbNnL
k7fPsf 5g\ .
eujfgk'/ cf;kf;sf ls;fgx¿n] b'O{ jif{ cl3b]lv
g} 8'afgsf] ;d:of ef]Ub} cfPsf x'g\ . uPsf] kmfu'gdf dxnL;fu/sf]
9f]sf xfNg] sfd z'? ePkl5 g]kfnsf] d';ngfnf / ef/tsf] dx;O{ vf]nfsf]
axfj cj?4 eof] / ;LdfjtL{ ufpFdf kfgL k:of] . of] jiff{df c‰
w]/} 8'afg x'g] ;+efjgf 5 . 8'afg kLl8tx¿ cfP/ afFw
eTsfOlbg] 8/n] /ftsf] ;dodf ef/tLo cw{ ;}lgs an -P;P;aL_ n] lgdf{0f:ynsf]
/]vb]v ug]{ u/]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ atfpF5g\ . eujfgk'/s}
km';{b cnL eG5g\, æuPsf] jiff{df kfgL el/P/ afFwsf] df6f]
vf]Nbf afFw eTsfpg] log} x'g\ eg]/ xfdLnfO{ ef/tlt/ hfg} lbPgg\ .Æ
kmfu'g, @)^) otf eg] k'g;{+/rgfsf gfddf eO/x]sf] afFwsf] lgdf{0f
:ylut 5 . t/, kfgL y'lgg] u/]sfn] ;LdfjtL{ ufpF hndUg x'g]
l:ylt oyfjt\ 5 .
•
d's]z kf]v|]n, e}/xjf |