| ;dfrf/ l6Kk0fL
ef/t lg0ff{os e"ldsfdf
ef/t lg0ff{os e"ldsfdf
/~hg /fxL
|
| k6gf k|x/Lsf] uf8Ldf kqmfp
k/]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿ . |
dfcf]jfbLx¿ sf7df8f}FnfO{
s]Gb| agfP/ …/0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fÚsf] lglDt kmf}hL,
/fhgLlts, ;fË7lgs / j}rfl/s tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . s]xL
;dootf ltgn] tLa| kf/]sf cfd–ckx/0f, x8\tfn, aGb, gfsfaGbL
ToxL /0fgLltsf kf6fx¿ x'g\ . dfcf]jfbL ;}Gozf:q cg';f/,
/0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf] cy{ s]Gb|Lo ;Qf cyf{t\ /fhwfgLnfO{ tf/f]
agfP/ cfqmd0f ug]{ eGg] x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLn] o;cufl8 g} pkTosf
aflx/ cfˆgf] zf;g sfod eO;s]sf] cyjf rfx]sf] a]nf h'g;'s} 7fpF,
zx/, ;b/d'sfd sAhf ug{ ;Sg] l:yltdf cfkm" /x]sf] lgisif{ lgsln;s]sf]
5 .
ptfÙ nvgpm, lbNnL / l;lnu'8Lkl5 k6gfdf dfcf]jfbL
g]tfx¿nfO{ ;dft]/ ef/tn] g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLlts 3]/faGbL
ub}{ cfPsf] ;Í]t lbPsf] 5 . oBlkÙ g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLn]
w]/} klxn]b]lv g} …ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbÚsf] lj/f]w ug{
5f]l8;s]sf x'g\ . ef/tsf] kl5Nnf] cfd r'gfjdf pgLx¿sf]
blIf0f Pl;ofnL ;Ë7g …sDkf];fÚn] sf+u|]; -cfO{_n]
lhtf];\ eg]/ ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{lj?4 cleofg rnfPsf] lyof] . cfGw|
k|b]zdf …lkk'N; jf/ u|'kÚn] 3f]lift ¿kd} efhkfsf
;b:ox¿nfO{ ufpF lgsfnf u/]sf] lyof] . kl/0ffd klg pgLx¿n]
rfx]sf] h:t} eof]– cfGw|sf] dfq xf]Og, ef/tsf] s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/
g} sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf uof] .
ef/tdf efhkfeGbf sf+u|]; -cfO{_ alnof] x'Fbf cfkm"nfO{
/fxt ldNg] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cfsng lyof] . t/ kl5Nnf lbgx¿df
efhkfsf] kfnfdf eGbf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ x]g]{ ef/tsf] b[li6sf]0fdf a9L
Ps¿ktf / s7f]/tf cfPsf] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . x'g klg ef/tsf]
gS;njfbL cfGbf]ng bafpg] sf+u|]; -cfO{_ / sDo'lgi6x¿sf] u7aGwg
g} clxn] ;Qfdf k'u]sf] 5 . pu|jfdkGyL ljb|f]xLx¿nfO{
bafpg] /0fgLlt;Fu efhkf eGbf logLx¿ a9L kl/lrt 5g\ .
To:t}Ù efhkfs} kfnfdf cfGw| k|b]z, laxf/, klZrd aËfn
nufotsf k|fGtx¿n] cfˆgf] d'Vo ;d:of …dfcf]jfbLÚ
ePsf] / ltgnfO{ bafpg s]Gb|n] kxn ug'{kg]{ cfu|x s]Gb|nfO{ u/]sf
lyP . t/ s]Gb|df efhkf ePsf sf/0f Tof] lnlvt dfunfO{ cfGw|
k|b]z afx]s cGoq vf;} dxŒj lbOPsf] lyPg . lsgeg] tL /fHox¿df
efhkf u7aGwg eGbf afx]ssf kf6L{x¿sf] ;/sf/ lyof] . csf]{lt/,
ljutdf g]kfn;Fu l;dfgf hf]l8Psf laxf/, pQ/ k|b]z, klZrd aËfnnufotsf
k|fGtx¿df ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ lj/f]wL zlQmx¿ ;Qfdf lyP .
o;n] ubf{ dfcf]jfbL bafpg] eGbf pgLx¿ aLr dfcf]jfbLnfO{ pkof]u
ug]{ s'/fdf lvrftfgL lyof] . xfn tL ;a}h;f] k|fGtx¿df
sf+u|]; u7aGwg ;Qfdf cfPsf]n] dfcf]jfbLlj?4sf] sf/afxLdf Ps¿ktf
sfod ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . To;dflyÙ ef/tLo ljb]zdGqLsf]
…;}Go ;xof]usf] lg/Gt/tfÚ / …k'/fg} gLlt cg'?k
rNg]Ú cleJolQmn] g]kfnsf lxGb" /fhf / ef/tLo sf+u|];
u7aGwgaLr cGtlj{/f]w k}bf x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf klg 36fOlbPsf] 5 .
ef/tdf dfcf]jfbLsf] 3]/fnfO{ ;fF3'/f] kfg]{ of] csf]{ sf/0f x'g;S5 .
ef/tLo ljb]zdGqLn] ;j{k|yd g]kfns} e|d0f ug'{df dfcf]jfbL ;d:of
g} d'Vo sf/s ePsf] s'/fdf låljwf 5}g .
o;}aLr /fhfsf kl5Nnf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] /fli6«o
;xdlt, cfdlgjf{rg tyf dfcf]jfbL;Fu …;fy{s jftf{Úsf]
k|:tfj cufl8 ;f/]sf 5g\ . oxfF …/fli6«o ;xdltÚ
eg]sf] /fhfsf] sdf08 :jLsfg]{ /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] df]rf{
xf], h;n] k|ltudgnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 . cfdlgjf{rg
z'? ug]{ xNnf sy+ …oyfy{Ú g} eP klg Tof] klg k|ltudgnfO{
;+:yfut ug]{ cEof;s} cË x'g]5 . /Ù dfcf]jfbL;Fusf]
;fy{s jftf{ rflxF k|ltufdL df]rf{sf] ;Qf l6sfpg] cfwf/sf ¿kdf
cl3 ;fl/Psf] x'g;S5 . To;dflyÙ ;+ljwfg;ef afx]s Go"gtd
;xdltsf] csf]{ ljGb' x'g g;Sg] s'/f dfcf]jfbLx¿ k6s–k6s
bf]xf]¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ eg] k|wfgdGqL ePs} lbg b]pjfn] ;+ljwfg;ef
…x'g g;Sg]Ú s'/f v'n:t kfl/;s]sf 5g\ . b]pjfsf]
lgjf{rg / zflGtjftf{sf] xNnfnfO{ 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] æ/fhf
/ z]/axfb'/sf] ;}lgs d"7e]8sf] tof/LÆ egL lg/fzf k|s6
u/]sf 5g\ . b]pjfsf] …clwstd nrstfÚ k|hftGqnfO{
;+:yfut ug{sf nflu dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ug]{ geO{ /fhfnfO{ yk alnof]
kfg{ / Pdfn]h:tfx¿nfO{ To;sf] dltof/ agfpg dfq nlIft x'g;Sg]
b]lvG5 .
Pdfn] ;Qfdf hfFbf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fdf
hfg jf tL of]hgfx¿ sfof{Gjog ug{ ‰g} ;lhnf] x'g]5 .
b]pjfsf] lgo'lQmnfO{ ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] eGbf km/s b]Vg' Pdfn]sf]
j}rfl/s gsRr/f]kg / /fhgLlts cfTdxTof xf] . Pdfn] b]pjfsf]
;/sf/df uPsf] l:yltdf p;dfly j}rfl/s, /fhgLlts / ef}lts cfqmd0f
ug{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ af6f] v'Ng]5 . cGttM Pdfn]nfO{ h;/L klg …;fOhÚdf
Nofpg' dfcf]jfbLsf] vfFrf] xf] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGtk"0f{
cjt/0f ug{sf] lglDt Pdfn]n] cf]u6]sf] hldg cyf{t\ hgfwf/ vf]:g}
kg]{ x'G5 . k|Tofqmd0fs} sf/afxL ug{ klg dfcf]jfbLn] eGb} cfPsf]
hgljb|f]xsf] tof/Ldf Jofks hgtf kl/rfng ug'{kg]{5 . hgtfsf]
ljzfn lx:;f cf]u6]/ a;]sf] Pdfn]nfO{ Wj:t gkf/];Dd dfcf]jfbLn] Tof]
hgdt xfl;n ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . ;fy}, Pdfn] b]pjf;Fu ;Qfdf
hfFbf ;8sdf u0ftGqsf] gf/f nufpg] p;sf o'jf, ljBfyL{ / a'l4hLjLx¿sf]
;xfg'e"lt :jtM dfcf]jfbLtkm{ g} hfg ;Sb5 . sf7df8f}Fsf]
;Ë7gdf cToGt} sdhf]/ /x]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] lglDt Tof] ;xfg'e"lt
clt g} d"Nojfg\ ;fljt x'g]5 .
;+;bjfbL zlQm / /fhfjfbL zlQmx¿sf af/]df dfcf]jfbL
k|:6 5 . p;sf] lgisif{ 5– æb/afl/ofx¿ zflGt
jftf{sf] gfddf xfdLnfO{ pkof]u u/L cfˆgf] ;Qf ;'b[9 ug{ rfxG5g\
eg] ;+;bjfbL u'6x¿ k|ltudglj?4sf] ;ª\3if{sf] gfddf xfdLnfO{
pkof]u u/L j}b]lzs k|ltlqmofjfbLsf] cf8df xfd|} cfGbf]ng ;vfk kfg{
rfxG5g\ . b/afl/of tTjx¿nfO{ d'VotM cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn]
/ ;+;bjfbL u'6x¿nfO{ ef/tLo zf;sx¿n] ;~rfng / ;+/If0f
ul//x]sfn] lg/Gt/ lvrftfgL rln/x]sf] 5 .Æ o;af6 ;+;bjfbL
/ /fhfaLrsf] åGånfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfndf cd]l/sf / ef/tsf]
:jfy{ af‰]sf] cy{df a'‰]sf] b]lvG5 . ef/tdf sf+u|];
u7aGwgsf] gofF ;/sf/;Fu klg cd]l/sfsf] o:t} åGå /lx/xg]5
eGg] dfcf]jfbLsf] ljZjf; 5 . b]zL–ljb]zL o:t} lvrftfgLsf]
aLraf6 k|Tofqmd0fsf sf/afxLx¿ ug{ ;lsg] dfcf]jfbLsf] cfzf
xf] .
/0fgLlts ¿kdf dfcf]jfbLn] /fhf / ;+;bjfbLnfO{
Pp6} 7fpFdf /fVg] u/]sf] eP klg sfo{gLlts ¿kdf æb/afl/of
u'6lj?4 hxfF;Dd cufl8 hfg ;lsG5 ToxfF;Dd cGo tyf ;+;bjfbLx¿;Fu
cfjZos tfnd]n, ;f‰]bf/L / sfo{ut Pstf ug]{Æ klg atfPsf]
5 . o;/L @)%* ;fn;Dd /fhf jL/]Gb|;Fu c3f]lift sfo{ut Pstf ePsf]
:jLsf/ ug]{ dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] To;}u/L ;+;bjfbLx¿;Fu /fhfsf
lj?4 Pstf ug]{ clek|fo af]s]sf] b]lvG5 . o;n] dfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg;efsf
lglDt cfˆgf] g]t[Tjdf /fhgLlts df]rf{ agfpg rfxG5 eGg]
b]vfpF5 . k|Tofqmd0fsf] sf/afxL ubf{ To:tf] /fhgLlts df]rf{n]
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fd|} cfj/0f k|bfg ug{ ;S5 . clxn]sf] p;sf] ljBfyL{
cfGbf]ngÙ ToxL k|Tofqmd0fs} sf/afxLsf] tof/Lsf] Pp6f j}wflgs
?k xf] . clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] o; cfGbf]ngnfO{ …z}lIfsÚ
eGbf klg …/fhgLltsÚ xf] eg]/ hf]8 lbg'sf] sf/0f klg
ToxL xf] . sf7df8f}Fdf v:sFb} uPsf] cfˆgf] ;Ë7gfTds
cfwf/nfO{ e/y]u ug{ of] ;ª\3if{n] d2t lbg]5 eGg] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf]
ljZjf; 5 .
b]zdf ag]sf] gofF zlQm ;dLs/0fn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ tTsfn
s'g} km/s kfg]{ b]lvFb}g . lsgls, !( dlxgf;Dd dfcf]jfbLs} zAbdf
æk'/fgf] ;Qfsf] cfwf/:tDe zfxL ;]gfÆn] s'g} rfdTsfl/s
;kmntf t k/} hfcf];\ ;fgfltgf d"7e]8 klg lhTg ;s]sf] 5}g .
;]gf o;/L /IffTds cj:yfd} /lx/Xof] / cfqmd0fsf] r/0fdf k|j]z u/]g
eg] k|Tofqmd0fsf of]hgfx¿ ;kmn kfg{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s'g} ufx|f]
kg]{ 5}g . t/ ef/tLox¿n] l;lnu'8L / k6gfdf h:t} wfjf
cGoq klg af]Nb} uP eg] rflxF dfcf]jfbLsf] efjL of]hgf, of]hgfd}
;Lldt /xg]5 .
•
k'is/ uf}td
k6gf lu/ˆtf/Lsf] ;Gb]z
g]kfnsf ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo
/fHox¿ pQ/k|b]z / klZrd aËnfkl5 laxf/df klg Ps}k6s 7"nf]
;ª\Vofdf dfcf]jfbLx¿ kqmfp u/]/ ef/tsf] gofF ;/sf/n]
cfˆgf] e"lddf dfcf]jfbLx¿k|lt s8f gLlt ckgfpg]
;Í]t lbPsf] 5 . ef/tn] g]kfnL ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿sf]
;"rgf / ;dGjodf @) h]7df k6gfdf dfcf]jfbLsf !! hgf g]tf tyf
sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ klqmPsf] xf] .
laxf/ k|x/Lsf P;P;kL gof/ x;g]g vfg eG5g\, æo;
If]qdf dfcf]jfbLsf] a9\bf] k|efjn] ubf{ ;'/Iff b'j}lt/sf] rf;f]sf]
ljifo ePsf] 5 .Æ pgLx¿nfO{ 6fpg 8LP;kL cf/ s]
b'j]sf] g]t[Tjdf k6gfsf ljleGg xf]6nx¿af6 kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] .
lu/ˆtf/ ul/Psf !! hgfdf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ lrqaxfb'/
>]i7;lxt kfFr hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ nf]s]Gb| lji6, s'df/
bfxfn, clgn zdf{, s'nk|;fb s];L / lxtaxfb'/ tfdfª 5g\ .
lxtaxfb'/ dfcf]jfbLsf] …tfdfª :jfoQ qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifbÚsf
k|d'v klg x'g\ . To:t} kqmfp k/]sf cGo sfo{stf{x¿df
g]jfM vnsf cWoIf lbnLk dxh{g, /fh]Gb| yfkf, /~h' yfkf, Zofd ofbj,
dLgk|;fb rfkfufOF / ;'dg tfdfª 5g\ .
k6gf k|x/Ln] kfPsf] k|f/lDes ;"rgf cg';f/, kqmfp
k/]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿ g]kfnsf] ;LdfjtL{ dWo t/fO{sf] s'g} zx/df
7"nf] cfqmd0f ug]{ of]hgf / tof/Lsf lglDt ToxfF e]nf ePsf lyP .
ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{x¿n] ef/tLo ljb|f]xL ;d"x;Fu pgLx¿sf]
;f‰f /0fgLltaf/] klg hfgsf/L k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . of] lu/ˆtf/Lkl5
ef/tLo clwsf/Lx¿ g]kfndf ef/tLo gful/sx¿sf] ;'/Iffk|lt
;hu ePsf 5g\ .
lu/ˆtf/ dfcf]jfbLx¿af6 k|fKt ;"rgfsf]
cfbfgk|bfgsf nflu @# h]7df k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nosf 8LP;kL ;'af]w l3ld/]sf]
g]t[Tjdf !! ;b:oLo ;'/Iff 6f]nL jL/u~h x'Fb} k6gf k'u]sf] lyof] .
k6gf lhNnf k|zf;gn] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ a]p/ h]ndf /fv]sf] 5 .
o;cl3 ;dfltPsf jl/i7 dfcf]jfbL g]tf ls/0fnfO{ ‰}F logLx¿dfly
klg ef/td} d'2f bfo/ ug]{, g]kfnnfO{ g;'Dkg] gLlt /x]sf] a'l‰G5 .
k6gf k|x/Lsf cg';f/, kqmfp k/]sf dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf of]hgf /
lqmofsnfksf] hfgsf/L lbg lgs} cfgfsfgL u/]sf 5g\ . ;"rgf
‰fg{ k|x/Ln] pgLx¿nfO{ s'6lk6 / oftgf lbPsf] kf]n Ps
aGbLsf] kfv'/fsf] 3fpn] vf]n]sf] 5 . laxf/ k|x/Ln] kqmfp k/]sf
dfcf]jfbLx¿af6 sfuhft / gubafx]s s'g} lsl;dsf] xftxltof/
a/fdb gu/]sf] ToxfFaf6 kmls{Psf g]kfn k|x/Lsf Ps clwsf/Ln] hgfPsf
5g\ .
•
rGb|lszf]/, jL/u~hdf
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