;ª\If]k

dGqLHo"sf] lrof k;n

g]tfx¿lj?4 …e|i6frf/Úsf] PstkmL{ k|rf/afhL eO/x]sf] a]nf tTsfnLg ;xfosdGqL ‰nsgfy jfUn] dMd k;n rnfO/x]sf 5g\ .

k'tnL;8s, afuahf/df]8sf] Pp6f ;fgf] vfhf k;ndf clgtf / cldgf yfkf;Fu a;]/ lj/f6gu/sL k"j{ ljBfyL{ sfo{stf{ :jLs[lt zdf{ …clwsf+z g]tfx¿ e|i6 5g\Ú eGb} ltgn] hgtfsf] rfxgf eGbf cfˆg} :jfy{ x]/]sfn] /fhgLltaf6 dg d/]sf] l6Kk0fL ul//x]sL lyOg\ . k;nsf] sfpG6/df a;]sf b'Anf–kftnf bfx|Ljfn …;fx'hLÚ k"j{ ;xfosdGqL ‰nsgfy jfUn] x'g\ eGg] yfxf kfPkl5 pgLx¿ k/:k/ d'vfd'v ub}{ jfUn]sf] :jfjnDjL / cfbz{ hLjgk|lt gtd:ts eP/ ToxfFaf6 lg:s] .

jfUn]sf] …sljtf :k]zn dMd ;]G6/Úsf cfˆg} sfdbf/x¿nfO{ klg pgsf] /fhgLlts hLjgaf/] yfxf /x]g5 . @)%! ;fnsf] dWofjlw lgjf{rgdf hfh/sf]6, If]q g+= ! df g]kfnL sfª\u|];af6 k|ltlglw;efdf lgjf{lrt jfUn] ( ebf} @)%% df ;xfos dGqL ePsf lyP . klqsfdf /]:6'/]06 laqmLsf] lj1fkg b]v]/ >LdtL;Fusf] ;Nnfxkl5 AofÍaf6 ;f9] b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF C0f lnP/ vf]lnPsf] vfhf k;ndf laxfg ;]n, k'/L, dfnk'jf, h]/L, kfk8sf ;fy} cfn' / rgfsf] ;'Vvf clg s]/fpsf] ‰f]n t/sf/L tyf lbpF;f] e]h dMd, ;df];f, cfn'rk / ksf}8f kfOG5 . b}lgs ;f9] tLg–rf/ xhf/sf] laqmLaf6 dlxgfdf !)–!@ xhf/ gfkmf ug{ ;kmn jfUn]n] 8]9 dlxgfd} sfo{qmdx¿sf] lglDt klg vfhfsf] c8{/ lng] ;'/ sl;;s] . ;xfosdGqL eO;s]sf] dfG5] lrof / ;df];f a]Rg cK7]/f] nfu]g < pgL eG5g\, æ>d u/]/ vfg lsg cK7]/f] dfGg] < ;'gsf] Aofkf/ ug{ x'G5, ;]n/f]6Lsf] lsg x'Fb}g <Æ

g]kfnL sfª\u|]; hfh/sf]6sf ;efklt ;d]t /x]sf jfUn] …k|ltudgÚ lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf efu lng klg EofO/x]sf 5g\ . laxfg ;f9] kfFr ah] k;n k'U5g\, !! ah] cfGbf]ngdf lgl:sG5g\ / ;fF‰ ;f9] 5 ah]lt/ km]l/ k;n kmls{G5g\ . lbgel/ k;nd} a:g] >LdtL lrGtf jfUn] klg cfˆg} lsl;dn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;3fO/x]sL 5g\ . k6s–k6s lu/ˆtf/L ;d]t lbPsL lrGtf elG5g\, æh'n'; cfpFbf k;ndf hlQ eL8 eP klg aflx/ lg:s]/ tfnL lk6\5' . c>'UofF; 5f]8]sf] a]nf cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ kfgL / Kofh lbG5' .Æ

@)## ;fn c;f]hdf afFs]sf] lagf}gfdf h]=6L= eP/ hfFbf k'is/ s]=;L=sf] ;Ëtaf6 /fhgLltdf nfu]sf jfUn]nfO{ agf/; k'u]kl5 jnb]j dhu}ofFn] aLkL sf]O/fnf;Fu ;Dks{ u/fOlbPsf lyP . æhfh/sf]6 kmls{P/ k~rfotL ;/sf/n] lbPsf] ‰f]nf, 8fo/L / 86k]g lnO{ ls;fgx¿sf 3/3/df uP/ g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] ;Ë7g ul/of],Æ pgL eG5g\ . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] cfu|xdf @)$* ;fndf hflu/ 5f]8]sf jfUn]n] klxnf] cfd r'gfjdf kfPsf] l6s6 kl5 s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] bafadf lbkshË zfxnfO{ lbOof] . )%! ;fndf k~rfotsfnLg ;xfosdGqL t]hljqmd zfxnfO{ k/flht u/]sf jfUn]nfO{ )%^ sf] r'gfjdf t]hljqmds} 5f]/f uf]ljGbljqmdn] x/fPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] sfª\u|]; sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ lgzfgf agfpg yfn]kl5 lhNnf hfg g;s]sf jfUn] dGqL 5Fbf PskN6 hfh/sf]6d} dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fdf k/]sf lyP . xfn sf7df8f}F, wfkf;Ldf ;f9] gf} nfv ?k}ofFsf] rf/sf]7] 3/ lsg]/ a;]sf jfUn] eG5g\, æeG;f/ ;'ljwfdf kfPsf] uf8L a]r]/ 5 nfv cfof] / afFsL ;/;fk6 u/]/ lsg]sf] x'F . c‰} AofÍdf kfFr nfv C0f 5 .Æ ;DklQ 5fglag cfof]un] k|ltj]bg a'‰fPkl5 clVtof/df b'O{ xKtf nfdf] aofg lbPsf jfUn]n] kl5 clVtof/af6 ;kmfO kfPsf 5g\ .

x'g t pgL h:t} cfly{s b'/j:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf c¿ w]/} g]tfx¿ klg 5g\, t/ w]/}n] …;fgf] sfdÚ ug{ cK7]/f] dfGg] u/]sf] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . ædflyNnf] kbdf k'u]sfn] ;fgf] sfd ug{ x'Gg eGg] ;fdflhs ;+:sf/k|lt ljb|f]x klg xf] d]/f] of] sfd,Æ k"j{ ;xfos dGqL ‰nsgfy jfUn] eG5g\ .

lzIfssf] a]jfl/;] xTof

cfFvf c‰} cf]efPsf 5}gg\M 5f]/f cljgf; / 5f]/L bLlKt .

dfgj clwsf/jfbLx¿n] k"jL{ lrtjgsf] e08f/f, kflv|af;df s+sfnL kf]N6«L, r}gk'/sf 6Lsf clwsf/LnfO{ ;fbf kf]zfsdf cfPsf ;'/IffsdL{n] 3/af6 ;dft]/ nuL uf]nL xfg]/ df/]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] b'O{ xKtf glaTb} cfkm"nfO{ …dfcf]jfbLÚ atfpg] xltof/wf/Lx¿n] ( h]7df gf/fo0fL dfWolds ljBfno, e/tk'/sf lzIfs tf]kaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ .

$% jifL{o lzIfs v8\sf To; lbg /flt e/tk'/–*, uf}/Lu~hl:yt lgjf;df kl/jf/;Fu} 6]lnlehg x]/]/ al;/x]sf lyP . h]7L 5f]/L bLlKt elG5g\, æxfdLx¿ uxgf l;l/on x]l//x]sf lyof}F . kf}g] gf} ah]lt/ cf7 hgf hlt dfG5]x¿n] …;/ 9f]sf vf]Ng' k¥of]Ú eg]kl5 ddLn] 9f]sf vf]Ng gkfpFb} k]:tf]n t]:of{P . du/ / afx'gIf]qL h:tf b]lvg] pgLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ dfcf]jfbL ePsf] atfpFb} vfgf ksfpg nufP . pgLx¿ sf]7fdf sfd/]8 eGb} s'/f ul//x]sf lyP .Æ

s]xL a]/kl5 pgLx¿n] v8\sf;Fu krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF dfu] . a'afn] tTsfn lbg g;Sg] atfPkl5 Ps xltof/wf/Ln] cfkm"lt/ kms]{/ …k};f geP 5f]/L lbg'k5{Ú eg]sf] atfpFb} lbKtLn] ?Fb} elgg\ æa'afn] ;do dfu ug'{eof], t/ pgLx¿n] dfg]gg\ .Æ v8\sfsf 5f]/f cljgf; cfˆgf lktfnfO{ sfnf] k]:tf]nn] 9f]sfaf6 uf]nL xfg]sf] atfpF5g\ . æa'af n8]kl5 xfdLx¿ ;a} dfdf–dfdf eg]/ lrRofof}F,Æ cljgf;n] eg] .

sˆo"{ nfu]sf] ;do s]xL k8\s]sf] cfjfh / xNnfvNnf ;'g]kl5 l5d]sLx¿sf ;fy 36gf:yn k'u]sf uf}/Lu~hd} a:g] v8\sfsf ;fnf z/b dxtn] atfP, æxfdL k'Ubf sf]7fdf af?bsf] uGw cfO/x]sf] / legfh'sf] lgwf/df nfdf] rf]6 nfu]sf] / /ut alu/x]sf] lyof] . 3fF6Ldf lryf]l/Psf] h:tf] bfu b]lvGYof] . lbbLn] cfˆgf] / 5f]/Lx¿sf] uxgf n}hfg cg'/f]w ubf{ klg xltof/wf/Lx¿n] gnu]sf x'Fbf of] sfd 8fFsfx¿n] u/]sf xf]Ogg\ .Æ lhNnfl:yt ;'/Iff;|f]tn] klg xTof dfcf]jfbLn] u/fPsf] x'g;Sg] cfzÍf u/]sf 5g\, t/ To;sf] k'li6 x'g;s]sf] 5}g . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L hgfb{g zdf{ kf}8]n æ36gfsf af/]df cg';Gwfg eO/x]sfn] clxn] s]xL eGg g;lsg]Æ atfpF5g\ .

e08f/f, kflv|af;sf] 36gfdf dfl/Psf kfFr hgfdWo] 6Lsfafx]s cGo rf/ hgf– Clif /]UdL, cg' nfdf, dgf]h rf}w/L / /fdaxfb'/ v8\sf cfˆgf sfo{stf{ ePsf] :jLsf/ ug]{ g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] uf}/Lu~h xTofsf08sf ;DaGwdf s]xL af]n]sf 5}gg\ .

• ;"o{k|sfz sF8]n

d'u' g5f8\g] c7f]6

g]kfnsf] lau|Fbf] cfGtl/s ;'/Iffl:yltsf] sf/0f dfcf]jfbL k|efljt b'u{d Onfsfx¿af6 ljb]zL kl/of]hgf / cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:yfn] cfˆgf sd{rf/L tyf ;xof]uL sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfO/x]sf a]nf lkmgNof08sL ls/:tL lqmofd]ggn] d'u' 5f]8\g OGsf/ u/]sL 5g\ . tLg jif{b]lv o'gfO6]8 ld;g 6" g]kfn, d'u' lzIff kl/of]hgfsf] ;Nnfxsf/sf ¿kdf sfo{/t ls/:tLnfO{ sf7df8f}Faf6 ld;gn] lkmtf{ af]nfO;Sof], t/ pgL elG5g\ æd}n] d'u' lsg 5f]8\g] < d / oxfFsf hgtfdf s] km/s 5 < s] d}n] d'u'sf] ljsf;sf nflu s]xL of]ubfg u/]sL 5}g < d}n] oxfF a:g gx'g] s] ck/fw u/]sL 5' / <Æ

@& jif{cl3 g]kfn cfPsL ls/:tL o;cl3 cf]vn9'Ëf, nlntk'/, /fd]5fk, hfh/sf]6df ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo, ;fd'bflos jg / cgf}krfl/s lzIff sfo{qmddf sfd ub}{ d'u' k'u]sL x'g\ . ;'/IffsdL{x¿nfO{ ;d]t ;b/d'sfd udu9L aflx/ hfg xDd] kl//x]sf] cj:yfdf pgL lgw{Ss;Fu ufpF–ufpF 3'lD5g\ . pgsf] kl/of]hgfn] sfd ul//x]sf] d'u'sf !% uflj;df b]lvg] :yfgLo hgtfn] ;d"xdf Ps csf{af6 w]/} s'/f l;s]sf, ;'wfl/Psf] r'Nxf] / rkL{ agfPsf, s]6fs]6L :s"n hfg yfn]sf tyf af/Ldf pdfl/Psf t/sf/Lsf b[Zon] s]xL xb;Dd ToxfFsf] hLjgdf kl/jt{gsf] ;Í]t u/]sf] pgsf ;xsdL{ ejfgL zdf{ / s[i0f uf}td atfpF5g\ . ls/:tLaf/] :yfgLo afl;Gbf ;'gs]p8f ;fjtsf] egfO 5, æpgL h:tL u'0fsf/LnfO{ s;n] dfof ub}{g / <Æ

• uf]ljGb e§/fO{

?b|fIfM nfesf] v]tL

dflg;x¿n] ?b|fIf a]rL 3/v]t hf]8]sf] b]v]/ ef]hk'/ / ;+v'jf;efsf ls;fgx¿df v]taf/Ldf cGgsf] ;f6f] ?b|fIf /f]Kg] nx/ rn]sf] 5 .

ut j}zfvdf lbª\nfsf Ps ls;fgsf] @! d'v] ?b|fIf ;f9] b'O{ nfv ?k}ofFdf laqmL eof] . s]xL jif{ klxn] ef]hk'/–! sf k"j{ ;f+;b g/]Gb| a:g]tn] !@ d'/L wfg kmNg] v]t lbP/ / !% jif{ klxn] lbª\nfsf Jofkf/L 6Lsf rfkfufOFn] ?=(! xhf/ xfn]/ lsg]sf] ufpFn]x¿ clxn] klg ;lD‰G5g\ . s]p/]gLkfgLsf uf]kfn 9sfnn] Pp6} uf}/Lkf7 ?b|fIf a]r]/ v]t lsg]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo lzIfs /fhs'df/ sf]O/fnf eG5g\, æsltn] w/fg, lj/f6gu/, O6x/L / sf7df8f}Fdf ;d]t 3/38]/L hf]8]sf 5g\ .

dfnf agfpg rflxg] $, % / ^ d'v] ;fdfGo ?b|fIf, lsnf]sf] ?=* df laqmL x'G5 . s;}sxfF b'n{e ?b|fIf kmn] eg] t p;sf] efUo} rlDsG5 . ufpFn]x¿sf cg';f/ @! d'v], uf}/Lkf7, lqkf7, Hjfnf h:tf b'n{e ?b|fIf Pp6}sf] ;f9] b'O{ nfvb]lv ?=% nfv;Dd cfpF5 eg] !! b]lv @) d'v] ?b|fIf k|ltuf]6f ?=! xhf/b]lv %) xhf/;Dd kb{5 . lzjhL dfg]/ k"hf / wf/0f ul/g] Psd'v] / @! d'v] ?b|fIfdWo] Psd'v] eg] b'n{e / cd"No dflgG5 .

lbª\nfaf6 dfq} jflif{s 8]9nfv s]hL ?b|fIf lgsf;L x'g] s'/f ?b|fIf Jofkf/L kbdaxfb'/ /fO{ atfpF5g .csf{ Jofkf/L 6Í rfkfufOF eG5g\, ælbª\nfaf6 w/fg, sf7df8f}F / agf/;;Dd k'Ubf jflif{s ?=# s/f]8 eGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]af/ x'G5 .Æ elgG5, ?b|fIfsf] efp k|To]s !@ jif{df ef/tsf] uofdf nfUg] s'Ded]nfn] lgwf{/0f ub{5 .

ef]hk'/sf s]p/]gLkfgL, d"nkfgL, t'+u]5f, b]p/fnL, ;fª\kfª\, g]kfn]8fF8f, s'n'ª\, rf}ls8fF8f tyf ;+v'jf;efsf afx|la;], zLtnkf6L, w"k', l;Fe'jf:ofa'g nufotsf c?0f pkTosfsf uflj;x¿df Ps xhf/ eGbf a9L ls;fgn] Jofj;flos ?kdf ?b|fIf v]tL ul//x]sf 5g\ . lbª\nfdf g]kfnsf] klxnf] ;+:s[t kf7zfnf vf]Ng] jfnfu'? if8fgGbn] o; e]udf klxnf] k6s ?b|fIf /f]k]sf / To;}af6 ?b|fIfsf] ¿v km}lnPsf] :yfgLo syg 5 .

• s[i0fljgf]b nD;fn÷s[i0f e§/fO{

dhb'/ df/] dfcf]jfbLn]

ls/0f kf08]

cfkm"nfO{ ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;]jfsf] kIfkftL / dhb'/sf] lxdfotL eGg] dfcf]jfbLn] b]zsf] Ps k|d'v ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;]jf ;f‰f oftfoftsf] ofq'a;df u/]sf] zlQmzfnL ad lj:kmf]6af6 a; Wj:t x'g'sf ;fy} To;df sfo{/t oftfoft dhb'/ lji0f'axfb'/ rGb
-OG;]6df_ sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;f] 36gfdf uDeL/ 3fOt] ;f‰fs} l6s6 laqm]tf O{Zj//fh bfxfn, s08S6/ v8\uk|;fb lqkf7L / ofq' pdfgfy kf}8]n c‰} c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] e/kbf]{ / ;:tf] oftfoft ;]jfsf] ¿kdf lng] u/]sf ;f‰fsf] afUn'ª hfg nfu]sf] ;f] a;df dfcf]jfbLn] !& h]7df cf/PgP;L sfp06/ cufl8 ad k8\sfPsf lyP . -x]= tl:a/_ ljikmf]6af6 Ps aflnsf;lxt c¿ b'O{ bh{g hlt ofq' / a6'jfx¿ 3fOt] x'g k'u] .

;f] 36gfdf @)$* ;fnb]lv ;f‰fdf lSng/sf] ¿kdf sfo{/t #% jifL{o lji0f'axfb'/ rGbsf] lgwgn] pgsL @( jifL{of >LdtL, sf]6]Zj/sf] dgsfdgf af]l8{ª :s"ndf b'O{ sIffdf k9\g] gf} jif{sL 5f]/L / g;{/Ldf k9\g] ;f9] tLg jif{sf 5f]/f c;xfo ePsf 5g\ . ;fx|} ;f]‰f / ldx]gtL rGb ;f‰fdf sfd gk/]sf] a]nf HofdL / s'NnL sfd u/]/ hLljsf rnfpg] ub{y] . b}n]vaf6 cfPsf rGbsf ef/tdf sfd ug]{ b'O{ efO afx]s afa'–cfdf, 3/–;DklQ s]xL 5}g . pQm 36gfkl5 s]6fs]6Lsf] k9fO / kfng kf]if0f klg ug{ g;Sg] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 pgsf] kl/jf/ . nueu cf7 jif{b]lv sf]6]Zj/sf /fhg s]=;L=sf] 3/df a:b} cfPsf rGbsf] kl/jf/ clxn] 3/a]6Ls} cf>odf 5 .