cy{÷ahf/

ca 5'l§G5g\ /fd|f–g/fd|f lj1fkg

d'n'se/sf lj1fkg Ph]G;Lx¿sf] ;Ë7g g]kfn lj1fkg Ph]G;L ;+3 -cfg_Ù jif{el/ k|rfl/t–k|;fl/t lj1fkgx¿dWo] pTs[i6 lj1fkg tyf ltgsf ;h{sx¿nfO{ s[lt cjf8{ @)^! af6 ;Ddfg ug]{ tof/Ldf h'6]sf] 5 . of] cjf8{ lj1fkg Ph]G;L, lj1fkg cleofg, 6]lnlehg, lk|G6, lhËn tyf cfp68f]/ lj1fkg, 6]lnlehg lj1fkg tyf lhËn lgdf{tf, skL /fO6/ tyf snf lgb]{zgtkm{ u/L ljleGg !) j6f ljwfdf k|bfg ul/g]5 . pTs[i6 7xl/g]x¿nfO{ oxL @& c;f/df ;Ddflgt ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 .

k|lt:kwf{sf cfwf/df 5gf]6 x'g] of] cjf8{sf nflu o;k6s @# j6f lj1fkg Ph]G;Ln] cfˆgf @)) eGbf a9L l;h{gfx¿ k|:t't u/]sf] …cfgÚn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|lt:kwf{sf lglDt k|:t't lj1fkg÷ l;h{gfx¿dWo]af6 lg0f{ostf{ -hh_ x¿n] ;j{k|yd k|To]s ljwfaf6 tLg–tLg j6f u/L #) j6f pTs[i6 lj1fkg 5fGg]5g\ . o;/L 5flgPsf k|To]s ljwfsf tLg k|lt:kwL{x¿ ;DalGwt ljwfsf nflu …dgf]gLtÚ x'g] 5g\ . hhx¿n] g} !) ljwfsf !) j6f ;jf]{Ts[i6 lj1fkg 5fGg]5g\ .

…lj1fkgsf] wf/ pBf]u–afl0fHosf] cfwf/Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ut jif{b]lv z'? ePsf] of] cjf8{ sfo{qmdn] of] jif{ cfˆgf] gf/f …;]n]a|]zg ckm g]kfnL ldl8ofÚ agfPsf] 5 . cfgn] lbPsf] gf/f cg'?k g} b]zsf ljleGg ^ j6f 6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿n] o;nfO{ Ps}k6s k|ToIf k|;f/0f ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . To:t} ut jif{sf] eGbf cfp68f]/, l6eL lj1fkg tyf lhËn lgdf{tf / slk/fO6/ h:tf ljwfx¿ of] jif{ yk ePsf gofF ljwfx¿ x'g\ . s'n ?=#@ nfvsf] of] cjf8{ sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs tyf cfgsf pkfWoIf lgd{n/fh kf}8]n eG5g\, æcfufdL jif{x¿df a9LeGbf a9L Ph]G;Lx¿nfO{ o;df ;xefuL u/fpg k|]l/t ug]{ p2]Zon] of] jif{sf] s[lt cjf8{df a9L eGbf a9L ;kmn s;/L agfpg ;lsG5 eGg]df xfdL s]lGb|t 5f}F .Æ

s]xL ljwfx¿df sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ;ldltdf /x]sfx¿ g} k'/:s[t ePsf sf/0f cl3Nnf] k6ssf] s[lt cjf8{n] oxfFsf] lj1fkgsf] If]qdf yf]/ax't ljjfb lgDTofPsf] lyof] . kl/0ffdtM cl3Nnf] k6s j]i6 Ph]G;Lsf] cjf8{df ;+o'Qm ¿kdf kfpg]dWo]sf] Ps yD;g g]kfnn] o;k6s cfkm"nfO{ k|ltof]lutfdf ;fd]n u/fPsf] 5}g . oBlk cfgsf clwsf/Lx¿n] yD;gn] cfkm" cl3Nnf] k6ssf] ljjfbn] geO{ cfkm"n] of] jif{ k|lt:kwf{df n}hfg nfos lj1fkg tof/ gu/]sf sf/0f clxn] ;xeflutf ghgfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

ofdfxf sf] …gf] ;D‰f}tf afOsÚ

ofdfxf df]6/ Ol08of lnld6]8sf] kl5Nnf] pTkfbg ofdfxf lna]/f] PnPS; g]kfnsf] ahf/df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . Ps ln6/ t]ndf *% lsdL u'8\g] elgPsf] of] df]6/;fOsndf h'g;'s} luo/df klg u'8fpg z'? ug{ ;lsg] nufotsf y'k|} gofF ljz]iftfx¿ 5g\ . …gf] ;D‰f}tf afOsÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ahf/df k|:t't ul/Psf] lna]/f] PnPS; sf] d"No ?=! nfv # xhf/ ( ;o /flvPsf] 5 . odfxfsf] clws[t laqm]tf df]/Ë c6f] jS;{n] df]6/;fOsn Joj;fodf cfˆgf] ;+nUgtfsf] @% jif{ k'u]sf] pknIodf u|fxsx¿nfO{ pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] #^ dlxg] ls:tfaGbL ;'ljwf of] df]6/;fOsndf klg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

/+usf] ;+;f/

Plzog k]06\; g]kfnn] sf7df8f}Fsf] 6]s'df cfˆgf] klxnf] cTofw'lgs zf]?d vf]n]sf] 5 . o;cl3 sDkgLn] cfˆgf ljleGg @$ j6f …cfp6n]6Úx¿af6 laqmL ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . ck"j{ O06/g]zgn gfds kl5Nnf] …zf]?dÚ eg] …cfp6n]6Ú dfq} geP/ /+ux¿sf] ;+;f/ g} ePsf] sDkgLsf] bfaL 5 . of] zf]?ddf ‰08} !@ ;o /+ux¿ /flvPsf 5g\ . @# j6f d'n'sdf cfˆgf] pTkfbg a]Rg ;kmn Plzog k]06\; g]kfndf ljut @) jif{b]lv /+u pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

rfprfpsf] /dfOnf]

g]kfnL l;g] If]qsf ;jf{lws Jo:t gfos /fh]z xdfnn] cfˆgf] kl5Nnf] hGdlbg
-cGbfhL $! cf}F_ /fhwfgLsf c;xfo tyf cj;/ljxLg afnaflnsfx¿;Fu dgfP . Plzog yfO{ km'8\; k|flnsf] pTkfbg 6'kLPd n] cfˆgf] ahf/ k|j4{g ug]{ qmddf gfos xdfnnfO{ afnaflnsfx¿aLr pkl:yt u/fPsf] lyof] . /fhwfgLsf] e[s'6Ld08kl:yt 8«fug jN8{df dgfOPsf] of] hGdlbg sfo{qmddf y''k|} c;xfo afnaflnsf /dfPsf t lyP g} ;Fu} cfˆgf aRrfx¿nfO{ gfos xdfn;Fu e]6fpg ;of}F ;ofF} ;ª\Vofdf cleefjsx¿ ;d]t pkl:yt lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;a}eGbf /f]rs kIf eg]sf] xdfnsf] ;lqmotf lyof] . pgL EofP;Ddsf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ af]Sg], r'Ddf ug]{ / c6f]u|fkm lbgdf Jo:t b]lvGy] .

g]kfnLnfO{ dn]lzofsf] lgDtf]

kfFr ;o cd]l/sL 8n/df xjfO{hxfhsf] l6s6;lxt tLg /ftsf] dn]lzof a;fOF Û dn]lzofsf] ko{6g lgsfo 6'l/Hd dn]lzof n] g]kfndf z'? ug{ nfu]sf] dn]lzof 6«Ø'nL Plzof -dn]lzof ;fFRr}sf] Plzof_ uGtJo sfo{qmdsf] Kofs]h xf] of] . dn]lzof xf]ln8]h elgg] of] sfo{qmdn] g]kfnL / g]kfndf a:g] ljb]zLx¿nfO{ ;:tf] Kofs]hdf 5'§L dgfpg dn]lzof cfdGq0f u/]sf] 5 . h'nfO{b]lv l8;]Da/;Dd dn]lzof e|d0fdf hfg] ko{6sx¿sf nflu vfgf / kmnkm"n dxf]T;j, lsgd]nsf ljz]if cj;/, kfj/ af]6, afOs, df]6/;fOsn / uNkm k|ltof]lutfx¿ cfof]hgf ul/g] 5g\ .

6'l/Hd dn]lzof n] of] sfo{qmd g]kfndf dfsf]{kf]nf] 6«feN;, stf/ Po/j]h / h] P08 6L P;f]l;P6\;;Fu ldn]/ ub}{5 . o;} l;nl;nfdf dfsf]{kf]nf]n] ut dlxgf g]kfnL kqsf/ / 6«fen Ph]06x¿sf] Ps 6f]nLnfO{ dn]lzofdf ko{6g k|a4{g ug{ cfof]lht …lrqj0f{ dxf]T;jÚdf k7fPsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}Fdf @% c;f/df dn]lzof xf]ln8]hsf] pb\3f6g ul/Fb}5, h;df efu lng dn]lzofaf6} ;f+:s[lts / kl/sf/ 6f]nLx¿ klg cfpg]5g\ .

km]l/ aGg yfn] ef]6] tfNrf

;fFrf t cGoq klg aG5g\, t/ kfNkfsf] augf;df aGg] ;fFrf]sf] cfˆg} ljz]iftf 5 . tfg;]gsf] k"j{ pQ/ lbzfdf /x]sf] augf;df ToxfFsf sflnu8 -ljZjsdf{_ x¿n] nf]k x'Fb} uPsf k/Dk/fut tfNrf–;fFrf] JoF'tfpg nfu]sf 5g\ .

jftfj/0fLo tyf ko{6g k|j4{g ;d"x -u]6ck_ kfNkfsf] ;lqmotfdf kfFrlbg] tflnd kfPsf oxfFsf ^ hgf sflnu8x¿n] clxn] ef]6] tfNrf, s'n'k, a]?jf cflb gfd u/]sf tfnf / ;fFrf] agfpg z'? u/]sf 5g\ .

u0f]z ljZjsdf{ eG5g\, æo:tf tfNrf ;fFrf] agfpg ldlxg]t t k5{ t/ c¿eGbf alnof / gSsnL ;fFrf]n] gv'Ng] x'G5g\ .Æ
u]6ck kfNkfsf cWoIf dgdf]xg >]i7 eG5g\, æcGoq gaGg] of] ;fFrf]n] kfNkfsf] ljz]iftfdf yk OF6f yKg ;S5 . To;}n] xfdLn] o;nfO{ k'ghL{jg lbg vf]h]sf 5f}F . ;fFrf]sf] d"No 8]9 ;ob]lv tf}n / cfsf/ cg';f/ %–^ ;o ?k}ofF;Dd /flvPsf] 5 . n

• slj/fh g]kfn

lao/ kf/vLx¿nfO{ /f]on Rofn]~h

;+;f/s} bf];|f] 7"nf] a|'c/L ;fjldn/ kLPn;Lsf] pTkfbg /f]on Rofn]~h nfu/ / lk|ldod nfu/ lao/ g]kfnL ahf/df cfPsf] 5 . rf}w/L ;d"x cGtu{tsf] ;guf]N8 a|'c/Ldfkm{t\ ahf/ k|j]z u/]sf] /f]on Rofn]~h lao/ blIf0f Plzofsf cGo d'n'sx¿df klg s]xL ;docl3 dfq} km}lnPsf] xf] .

leGg pTkfbg k|lqmofsf sf/0f cGo lao/x¿sf] t'ngfdf /f]on Rofn]~h nfdf] ;do;Dd /xg]Ù / o;sf] jf:gf / :jfb klg pTs[i6 ePsf]n] o;n] rfF8} g} g]kfnL pkef]Qmfx¿sf] dg lhTg] ljZjf; sDkgLsf] 5 .

kz'kltsf] 6af]{Sj]~r

kz'klt cfO/g P08 :6Ln k|flnn] kz'klt 6af]{Sj]~r 6LPd6L gfds 58 ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . sDkgLsf cg';f/ l;d]06 / afn'jfn] /fd|f];Fu ;dfTg], lvof gnfUg], tfk k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf tyf cltl/Qm nrstf o;sf ljz]iftf x'g\ . ;fwf/0f 6f]/l:6n 58sf] t'ngfdf !) k|ltzt;Dd of] 808L lskmfotL x'g] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrGx k|fKt kz'klt 6af]{Sj]Gr cfOP;–!&*^ nufotsf ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o u'0f:t/;Fu klg d]n vfg] bfaL sDkgLsf] 5 .

;a}eGbf olt 7"nf]

Ps dlxgfsf] cGt/fnd} b'O{ j6f ;fa ljdfg leœofP/ olt Po/nfOG;n] cfkm"nfO{ 3/]n' p8fgdf ;a}eGbf w]/} ;L6 Ifdtf ePsf] ljdfg ;]jf agfPsf] 5 . ca #^ ;L6] b'O{ j6f ;fa / @) ;L6] tLg j6f 6\jLgc6/ ;d]t o;sf] ljdfg ;ª\Vof kfFr k'u]sf] 5 . :jL8]gdf ag]sf] #^ ;L6 Ifdtfsf] ;fa #$) aL ljdfg @( xhf/ kfp08;Ddsf] tf}n lnP/ @% xhf/ lkm6;Ddsf] prfOdf p8\g ;S5 .