cy{÷s[lif
eljio 5 lrofdf
ljZj ahf/df cyf]{8S; jf kxf8L lrofsf] dfu
clxn] eO/x]sf] cfk"lt{ eGbf bf]Aa/ 5 . ToxfF g]kfnsf] kxf8L
lrof xftxft} laSg ;S5 . o;lglDt lrofsf] pTkfbg lj:tf/;Fu} ahf/ vf]Hg,
a|f08 agfpg, k|zf]wg / Kofs]lhª ;'wfg{lt/ Wofg lbg' h?/L b]lvG5
.
•
t'n;L uf}td÷ls/0f
g]kfn
czf]ss'df/ jfGtjf |
g]kfndf slt lrof k;n xf]nfg\ eGg
ufx|f] 5 . km'6kfyb]lv kmfOe :6f/ xf]6n;Dd kfOG5 lrof .
/fhf, k|wfgdGqL, g]tf / ;+3;+:yfx¿n] lrofkfgsf] cfof]hgf
u5{g\ . 3/, sfof{no, a}7s–e]nf, ef]het]/ / hd36Ù
sxfF x'Fb}g lrof < cfkm}Fdf Pp6f …a|f08Ú /
;+:sf/ g} alg;s]sf] 5– lrof .
hËaxfb'/sf] kfnfdfÙ s/La 8]9;o jif{cl3
rLgaf6 k|fKt lrofsf] la?jf Onfddf /f]k]/ z'? ePsf] g]kfnsf] lrofv]tL
clxn] Onfd;d]t kfFry/, ‰fkf, wgs'6f, t]x|y'd cflb !$ lhNnfdf
km}ln;s]sf] 5 . l;Gw'kfNrf]s, uf]vf{ / sf:sLsf a'6fx¿df
klg d'gf knfpg yfln;s]sf 5g\ eg] tfKn]h'ª, ef]hk'/, ;+v'jf;ef,
/fd]5fk, l;Gw'nL / g'jfsf]6df lrofsf a'6f x'ls{Fb}5g\ .
g]kfndf xNsf / jf:gfbf/ Sofd]lnof l;gflG;; -kxf8L–cyf]{8S;_
tyf s8f / 6/f]{ Sofd]lnof cf;flds -t/fO{–;L6L;L_– b'j}yl/
lrof pTkfbg x'G5 . s]xL jif{ otf g]kfnL lrofsf] pTkfbgdf j[l4
/ ljljwLs/0f ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;L6L;L lrofn] cfGtl/s ahf/af6
ljb]zL lrofnfO{ lj:yflkt u/]sf] 5 . klxn] 5\ofK5\ofKtL e]l6g]
ef/tsf] a|'sa08 lxhf]cfh kmf§km'§ dfq b]lvG5 . v'nf
laqmL x'g] cf;fdL afx]s ahf/df kfOg] ;a}h;f] a|f08]8 / v'nf lrof
g]kfnL g} x'g\ . xf]6n, /]i6'/fF / 3/x¿df klg k|foM
g]kfnL lrof g} rN5 .
g]kfnL lrofsf] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ k|a4{gdf klg
hfu?stf cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . skmL lkpg] cd]l/sLx¿aLr lrofsf]
nf]slk|otf a9\b} uPsf] a]nfdf s]xL g]kfnL lrof pBdLx¿ nf;
e]uf;df xfn} ;DkGg …6]s ld 6'Ú gfds Jofkfl/s d]nfdf
efu lnP/ kms]{sf 5g\ . o;cl3;Dd ef/t / >LnÍfsf] lrofnfO{
7fpF lbFb} cfPsf] ;f] cd]l/sL Jofkf/ d]nfn] cfufdL jif{b]lv g]kfnL
lrofnfO{ klg lrgfpg]5 . ;/sf/ / pBdLx¿ ldn]/ afXo vl/bstf{x¿nfO{
cfslif{t ug{ cfufdL gf]e]Da/df sf7df8f}Fdf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf]
…lrof d]nfÚ cfof]hgf ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .
czf]ss'df/ jfGtjf |
| lj=;+= !(#% lgld{t klxnf] lrof sf/vfgf, Onfd
. 5]pdf ‰08} !$) jif{ k'/fgf lrofsf af]6 . |
lj:tf/ / ahf/sf] ;Defjgf
g]kfn lrof tyf skmL ljsf; af]8{sf cg';f/, cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷^)
df lrofv]tLn] cf]u6]sf] hldg !@ xhf/ ^$# x]S6/ k'u]sf] 5, h'g kxf8
/ t/fO{df s/La plQs} 5 . ;f] jif{ dxËf] / sd kmNg] kxf8L
lrof !) nfv s]hL tyf ;:tf] / w]/} kmNg] ;L6L;L -w"nf]_ lrof
&@ nfv s]hL pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . hd{gL, cd]l/sf / hfkfg
h:tf d'n'sdf g]kfnsf] kxf8L lrofsf] dfu a9\g] qmddf 5 . ;g\
@))# df lgof{t ePsf] s/La @ nfv s]hL kxf8L lrofdWo] oL tLg j6f d'n'sdf
g} ! nfv #) xhf/ s]hL uPsf] lyof] . csf]{lt/, …bfhL{lnª
lrofÚsf] gfpFdf klg nfvf}F s]hL g]kfnL kxf8L lrof ljb]z lgof{t
x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
kmfu'gb]lv sflQs;Dd l6lkg] lrofsf] df};d / k|zf]wgsf]
:t/sf cfwf/df d"No lgwf{/0f x'G5 . sltkonfO{ crDd klg
nfUg ;S5, Onfddf pTkflbt l;Ne/ l6K; lrof sf7df8f}Fdf k|lt s]hL ?=%
xhf/sf] b/df laqmL x'g] u5{ . of] :t/sf kxf8L lrofnfO{ ljb]zLx¿n]
c‰} kl/is[t u/]/ o]Nnf], /]8, XjfO6 6L sf] gfddf laqmL u5{g\ .
ev{/} pTkfbg x'g yfn]sf] g]kfnL u|Lg 6L sf] dfu klg ljb]zdf a9]sf]
5 . @)%&÷%* df g]kfndf lrofsf] cfoft lgof{teGbf
?=% s/f]8 &) nfvn] a9L lyof] eg] @)%(÷^) df ?=@# s/f]8
!$ nfvn] lgof{t a9L x'gk'u]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;L6L;Ln] cfoft k|lt:yfkg
u/]sf] / kxf8L lrofsf] lgof{t a9]sf]n] o:tf] ePsf] xf] .
o; jif{ lrofsf] nflu df};d cg's"n ePsf] 5 .
dg;'gcl3 g} kfgL kg'{ / rxlsnf] 3fd nfUg' lrofsf] lglDt /fd|f] dflgG5 .
of] jif{ lrofsf] pTkfbg sDtLdf @% k|ltztn] a9]/ ! s/f]8 @% nfv lsnf]
k'Ug] af]8{sf] cg'dfg 5 . cGo pBf]usf] t'ngfdf lrofsf] k|ltkmn
b/ klg a9L 5 . /fli6«o lrof tyf skmL ljsf; af]8{sf cg';f/,
;fdfGotof ?=# s/f]8sf] nfutdf :yfkgf x'g] lrof pBf]usf] k|ltkmn
b/ !* b]lv @@ k|ltzt 5 . af]8{sf pklgb]{zs tf/fgfy zdf{ eG5g\,
æ;fgf s[ifsx¿af6 xl/of]kQL lsg]/ rnfOg] cfˆgf]
aufg gePsf pBf]u -a6lnkm ˆofS6«L_x¿sf] k|ltkmn
b/ t #) k|ltzt;Dd 5 .Æ
;f}hGoM b]jL If]qL b'nfn |
| lj=;+= !(@) lt/ Onfddf lrofsf] klxnf] af]6
/f]kfpg] uh/fhl;+ yfkf . hËaxfb'/n] rLgaf6 pkxf/df kfPsf
lrofsf la?jf Onfddf a8fxflsd eP/ a;]sf cfˆgf HjfO{F yfkfnfO{
k7fOlbPsf lyP . |
kfvf]af/Ldf k|lt /f]kgL ;/b/ ;ft ;osf] b/df lrofsf
la?jf /f]lkG5g\ . /f]k]sf] tLgb]lv ;ft jif{df oL la?jf kft
l6Kg nfos x'G5g\ . 7fpF x]/L jif{df @& b]lv #@ k6s;Dd kft
l6lkG5 . lrofsf] af]6df b'O{ lbgdf Pp6f kft lg:sG5 / /fd|f]
lrof agfpg pko'Qm b'O{ kft / Ps ;'O/f] tof/ x'g ^ lbg nfU5 .
tof/ x'g]ljlQs} gl6k] Tof] af]6af6 csf]{ kft cfpFb}g / a9L kmfObf
lng ;lsFb}g . jif{df Pp6f af]6af6 *)) u|fdsf] b/n] Ps /f]kgLdf
cf};t %^) s]hL xl/of]kQL kmN5 . kxf8] lrofsf] xl/of] kftsf]
k|lts]hL cf};t d"No ?=@) /fVbf s[ifsnfO{ Ps jif{df Ps /f]kgL
hUufaf6 ?=!! xhf/ eGbf a9L cfDbfgL x'G5 . o:tf] hUufdf vfBfGg
afnL nufpFbf k|lt/f]kgL ?=# xhf/ hlt k|ltkmn cfpF5 . t/ clxn]
rflxF lrof aufgsf] lj:tf/ / xl/of kftsf] a9\bf] pTkfbgsf] t'ngfdf
gofF sf/vfgfx¿ :yfkgf x'g g;s]sf]Ù eO/x]sf sf/vfgfx¿
klg dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf sf/0f /fd|/L rNg gkfPsf cyjf aGb g} ePsf sf/0f
ls;fgn] xl/of] kftsf] plrt d"No kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .
To;f] t t/fO{sf lrof s[ifsx¿n] k|lt s]hL ?=!@–!$ kfpgsf
nflu ;d]t cfGbf]ngdf pqg' k/]sf] 5 . s[ifs / k|zf]wg sf/vfgf
;~rfnsx¿aLrsf] of] åGå ;fDo kfg{ !! c;f/df k|d'v
lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] /f]xa/df ‰fkfdf ePsf] a}7s ljgf lgisif{ 6'lËPsf]
5 . k|lhcn] tf]s]sf] d"No ?=!! k|lt s]hLdf s[ifsx¿n]
;xdlt hgfP klg ;~rfnsx¿ eg] c;xdt x'Fb} jftf{af6} p7]sf lyP
.
g]kfndf lrof nufpg ;lsg] hldg w]/}} 5 . /fd]5fksf]
afDtL e08f/f / kfFry/sf] /flg6f/df lrofv]tL yfn]kl5 af6f], lah'nL
k'u]h:t} lrofv]tLn] cGo k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ;d]t lgDTofpg] x'gfn]
o;k|lt cfsif{0f a9]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ nufpg ;lsg] ;a} 7fpFdf lrof
/f]Kg gx'g] atfpFb} ljg/s O06/g]zgnsf lrof sfo{qmd ;+of]hs rGb|e'if0f
;'Aaf eG5g\, ælrofv]tL ubf{ ef}uf]lns ;DefJotf dfq gx]/L Joj;flos
;DefJotf klg x]g'{k5{ . o;f] gubf{ Onfd;Fu} z'? ePsf] pbok'/sf]
lrofv]tL kmi6fpg g;s]sf] tLtf] ljut xfdL;Fu 5 .Æ
r'gf}tL ahf/sf]
u'0f:t/, ahf/ Joj:yfkg, Jofkfl/s ;~hfn x/]s lx;fan] cfkm"eGbf
w]/} cufl8 /x]sf >LnÍf, s]Gof, rLg, ef/th:tf d'n'sx¿sf]
cflwkTo /x]sf] ljZj lrofahf/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g]kfnnfO{ lgs} ufx|f]
5 .
lrof If]qsf ;d:of pTkfbg k|ljlw, k|zf]wg / cfGtl/s
Pj+ afXo ahf/ k|j4{g;Fu} ;DalGwt 5g\ . ef/tLo k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t
g]kfnsf] lrofv]tL / pBf]udf :t/Lo pTkfbgsf nflu pko'Qm gofF hft
/ k|ljlw lelqg ;s]sf] 5}g . k|zf]wg sf/vfgf klg k'/fgf / ckof{Kt
5g\ . 7"nf aufgafx]s tLg–rf/ ;o 3/ ls;fgsf] efudf
Pp6f sf/vfgf kb{5 . Joj:yfkg / sfdbf/x¿df pBdzLntf Pj+
bIftfsf] sdL 5 . pko'Qm ;dodf lrof l6k]/ k|zf]wg ug{ g;s] pTkfbgsf]
u'0f:t/df c;/ kg]{ / afXo ahf/sf] dfu Pj+ ljZjf; 36\g ;Sg] ;DalGwt
k|fljlwsx¿ atfpF5g\ . g]kfndf lrofsf] :t/Lo cg';Gwfg
;'ljwfsf] klg vfFrf] 5 . g]kfn 6L Pzf]l;P;gsf dxf;lrj pbo rfkfufOF
eG5g\, ætTsfn lrofsf] :jfb hfFRg ;lsg] cg';Gwfg s]Gb| rflxPsf]
5 . clg lrof ;DaGwL sf]if{ ;~rfng u/]/ lroflj1x¿ klg
pTkfbg ug{ yfNg'k5{ .Æ
ls/0f kf08] |
| 6L–Aofu agfpg] d]zLg . |
cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df g]kfnL lrofsf] klxrfg / Jofkf/
k|j4{gsf] nflu cfˆg} …cS;gÚ -lnnfd_ ahf/ klg cfjZos
5, hxfF vl/bstf{x¿n] lrof rfv]/ lrofsf] 5gf}6 / d"Nolgwf{/0f
u5{g\ . sf]nsftfsf] cS;g ahf/ eP/ cglws[t ¿kdf cGt/f{li6«o
pkef]Qmf;Dd k'Ug] g]kfnL lrofn] clxn] g plrt nfe kfpg ;s]sf] 5,
g cfˆgf] klxrfg agfpg g} . Ps cg'dfg cg';f/Ù g]kfnsf]
^) k|ltzt cyf]{8S; lrof sf]nsftf cS;g ahf/dfkm{t\ …bfhL{lnª
6LÚsf] gfpFdf cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k'lu/x]sf] 5 .
t/ lrof tyf skmL ljsf; af]8{n] s]xL ;docl3 g]kfnd} cS;g ahf/sf]
lglDt kxn ubf{ oxfFsf clwsf+z lrof Joj;foLn] pTkfbg ga9]sf]n] ljb]zL
vl/bstf{ gcfpg] sf/0f b]vfO{ …;do eOg;s]sf]Ú k|ltlqmof
hgfPsf lyP . Sjf/]06fOg k/LIf0f cflbsf] gfddf ef/tLox¿n]
lbg] b'Mv / ‰~‰6 5Ng xjfO{ dfu{af6 lrof lgof{t ub}{
cfPsf] u'/fF;] 6L :6]6sf ;'/h j}B eG5g\, æ6]i6 cflbsf] gfpFdf
tof/L lrof hfg glbg], ptf t/sf/Lsf gfddf xl/of]kQL nfg] ef/tLox¿sf]
gLlt cfkm}Fdf a'l‰g;Sg'sf] 5 .Æ
csf]{ ;d:of g]kfnn] vl/bstf{n] dfu] hlt lrof pknAw
u/fpg g;Sg' xf], h;n] ubf{ a|f08 x]/]/ lsGg] pkef]Qmfn] jif}{el/
c6'6 ¿kdf pkef]u ug{ kfpFb}g . ptf ef/tsf k'/fgf aufgx¿sf]
lrofsf] :t/ 36\b} uPsf]n] cfˆgf] ahf/df wSsf nfUg glbg ef/tLo
Jofkf/Lx¿n] g]kfnsf] lrofnfO{ ef/tLo a|f08sf] gfddf lgsf;L
ug]{ u/]sfn] klg g]kfnL lrofsf] cGt/f{li6«o klxrfg aGg ;s]sf]
5}g .
g]kfnL lrofnfO{ ljZjahf/df nfg] k|of; klg z'? ePsf]
5 . kxf8L lrofsf] :t/Lo pTkfbg tyf ahf/ k|j4{gsf nflu ljg/s
O06/g]zgn / lxdfnog cyf]{8S; 6L k|f]8\o';;{ P;f]l;P;gn] /fli6«o
lrof af]8{, lhl6h]8, hfOsf cflbnfO{ ;d]6]/ …Unf]an 8]enkd]06
PnfoG; km/ 6LÚ gfds ;d'x u7g u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] uPsf]
jif{ s/La @) xhf/ s]hL lrof ljZjahf/df k'¥ofof] . ljg /s
sf lrof sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;'Aaf eG5g\, æxfdL …g]kfn 6LÚ
gfds nf]uf] -x]=tl:a/_ sf ;fy g]kfnL lrofnfO{ ljZj ahf/df k'¥ofpg]
sfd ul//x]sf 5f}F .Æ of] nf]uf] lng rfxg] pTkfbsn] /f;folgs
dn, cf}iflw cflbsf] k|of]u cToGt sd u/]/ u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbg ug]{ k|Tofe"lt
lbg'kb{5 .
 |
nIo 7"nf]M ult dGb
/fli6«o lrof gLlt @)%& n] cfufdL kfFr jif{df lrofv]tLsf]
If]qkmn $) xhf/ x]S6/ k'¥ofpg], *) xhf/ g]kfnLnfO{ /f]huf/L
l;h{gf ug]{, cfufdL !) jif{df lrof pTkfbg ;f9] rf/ s/f]8 s]hLeGbf
a9L / cyf]{8S; lrof s'n pTkfbgsf] ^% k|ltzt k'¥ofpg] dxŒjfsf+IfL
nIox¿ cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . o;n] l;+rfOdf cg'bfg, k"jf{wf/
ljsf;, dn÷cf}iflw cfoft, ;/sf/L hUufdf %) jif{;Dd dfnkf]t
5'6, lnh /sdsf] %) k|ltzt lrof ljsf; sf]ifdf :yfgfGt/0f, ;'ljwfhgs
C0f, yk lrofIf]qsf] 3f]if0ff, cS;g ahf/sf] ljsf;, lgof{t k|a4{g
;'ljwf, cWoog cg';Gwfg, hgzlQm ljsf; / sfg"gL ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/sf
y'k|} s'/fx¿ klg ;d]6]sf] 5 . of] gLlt k"/} sfof{Gjog
x'g] s'/fdf w]/}nfO{ ljZjf; 5}g . g]kfn 6L xfp;sf sdn/fh d}gfnL
k|Zg u5{g\, ænfu" g} x'g g;Sg] gLlt NofP/ s;/L sfof{Gjog
x'G5 <Æ t/ gLlt dxŒjfsf+IfL eP klg nfu"
g} x'g g;Sg] 5}g eGb} af]8{sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs s[i0fk|;fb 9sfn eG5g\,
ægLlt cfPkl5 d'n'ssf] kl/l:ylt ‰g\ lalu|Fb} uPsf] /
/fi6« AofÍn] C0f lnPsf] ^ dlxgfb]lv g} Aofh a'‰fpg'kg]{
lgod agfPsf] sf/0f uPsf] tLg jif{df lrofdf nufgL eg] k6Ss} x'g;s]sf]
5}g .Æ
kfFr–;ft jif{kl5 dfq pTkfbg lbg] pBf]un] ^ dlxgfb]lv
g} C0fsf] Aofh ltg'{kg]{ Joj:yfn] lrof pBf]unfO{ ljgfztkm{ ws]n]sf]
Joj;foLx¿ atfpF5g\ . AofÍsf] cldNbf] / c;xof]uL
gLlts} sf/0f Onfdsf] ;fFv]h'ªl:yt cfˆgf] lrof aufg lgNg'
g cf]sNg' ePsf] atfpF5g\ 8f= /]zaxfb'/ a:g]t . unt ;/sf/L gLltsf
sf/0f cfkm"nfO{ …c;kmn lrof Jofkf/LÚ 7fGg] lqe'jg
ljZjljBfnodf /;fogzf:qsf k|fWofks 8f= a:g]t eG5g\, æ;'gsf]
c08f lbg] kf]yL 7fg]/ nufgL ul/of], clxn] s] ug'{ g s;f] ug'{ePsf]
5 .Æ t/ pgsf] Joj;fo ;Í6df kg'{sf k5fl8 dfcf]jfbLsf]
lx+;f / cftÍ a9L lhDd]jf/ b]lvG5 .
u'hf/fsf] cfwf/M …?k}ofF sk lrofÚ
of] dxFuLdf
Ps ?k}ofF sk, Tof] klg dL7f] lrof kfOPnf < clg Toltdf lrof
a]r]/ /fd|f] sdfO ug{ ;lsPnf < ‰§ ;'Gbf c;Dej
nfUg] …?k}ofF skÚ lrof a]r]/ df]/ª, OGb|k'/–$,
lj/f6rf]ssf k'0ok|;fb ;fksf]6fn] ?=# nfv a/fa/sf] ;DklQ hf]8]sf
5g\ .
pgsf]df *–!) lsnf]ld6/ k/b]lv lrof lkpg cfpg]
u|fxs ;d]t 5g\ . OGb|k'/–* sf j[4 uf]kfn sf]O/fnf rf/
lsdL wfP/ eP klg ;fksf]6fsf] xf]6nsf] lrof gvfO{ lrQ} a'´b}g
eG5g\ . !@ jif{b]lv oxfFsf] lrof vfg] u/]sf sf]O/fnf eG5g\,
ælaxfg 3/}df lrof vfP klg oxfF gcfO{ wLt} db}{g .Æ
x/]s lbg pgL oxfFsf] %–^ sk lrof vfG5g\ . lrof k;n] ;fksf]6fsf]
xFl;nf] :jefj / pgsf] 3/]n' / ;kmf jftfj/0fn] ubf{ klg lrof vfg
cfpg]x¿sf] eL8 x'G5 . )$* ;fnb]lv k;n vf]n]/ Ps ?k}ofFd}
lrof a]Rb} cfPsf ;fksf]6fnfO{ lrof lbg / k};f lng EofO{–gEofO{
x'G5 .
pgLsxfF b}lgs ;/b/ * ;o sk lrof laS5 / ;o ;jf ;o gfkmf
x'G5 . vL/ ;d]t a]Rbf Tolt g} gfkmf ylkG5 . oxL cfDbfgLaf6
b'O{ 5f]/f–5f]/LnfO{ af]l8{ªdf k9fP/ / rf/ hgf kl/jf/sf]
vfg]–nfpg] nufotsf] 3/fo;L vr{ 6f/]/ tLg nfvsf] 3/–38]/L
hf]8]sf x'g\ pgn] . æPs}rf]l6 w]/} sdfpg vf]Hg' /fd|f]
xf]Og . d}n] ;:tf]df w]/} lrof a]r]/ cfpg] yf]/yf]/} gfkmfaf6
cfˆgf] lylt afFw]sf] 5'Æ, pgn] u|fxsx¿nfO{ lrof
lbFb} xfF;]/ eg] .
ut jif{ k;ncufl8 s;}n] ;'6'Ss …oxfF Ps ?k}ofF
sk lrof kfOG5Ú n]lvPsf] ;fO{gaf]8{ agfP/ k;n aflx/ /flvlbP5
-x]= ;Fu}sf] tl:a/_ . pgn] k;ndf ToxL af]8{ ‰'08\ofPsf
5g\ .
•
e"k]Gb|÷dfofldt''
;L6L;Ldf cfTdlge{/
@)@! df
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lrofnfO{ k"/} lj:yflkt ul/;s]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf ‰fkfn]
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t'ngfdf ;L6L;L tLg kft Ps ;'O/f]b]lv rf/kft Ps ;'O/f];Ddsf d'gfaf6
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lrofn] ToxfF ef/tLo / >LnÍfnL lrof;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{;s]sf]
xf] . g]kfnL lrofnfO{ ToxfF lbOFb} cfPsf] eG;f/ 5'6 cjlw oxL
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zdf{ lrof agfpg] unt tl/sfn] kf/]sf] gsf/fTds k|efjn] ubf{ o:tf]
l6Kk0fL ePsf] :ki6 ub}{ eG5g\, æb"w, kfgL / lrgL ld;fP/
lrof esesL pdfNg'Ù lrofsf] d"n rl/qnfO{ g} dfg'{ xf] .Æ
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5 . pgL eG5g\, æsfnf] lrof dg gk/fpg]x¿n] klg
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lrofsf] /+u, :jfb / af:gf w]/} xb;Dd ;dfg 5 . t/ pTkfbg Pj+
ahf/ lj:tf/sf] b[li6n] g]kfnsf] kxf8L lrof, bfhL{lnª lrofsf]
5]pdf klg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g .
s]xL jif{otf bfhL{lnª lrofsf] 36\bf] pTkfbsTj
/ g]kfnL lrofsf] a9\bf] pTkfbgn] ubf{ ljZj ahf/df g]kfnL kxf8L lrofsf]
;Defjgf alnof] aGb} uPsf] 5 . /f;folgs dnsf] cTolws k|of]un]
df6f]df a9]sf] cDnLokg / k'/fgf a'6fx¿sf] 36\bf] pTkfbg Ifdtfn]
ubf{ !% jif{ cl3;Dd ! s/f]8 &) nfv s]hL lrof pTkfbg x'g] bfhL{lnª
If]qdf otf cfP/ *) nfv s]hL dfq lrof pTkfbg x'g yfn]sf] 5 .
*^ j6f aufgn] !* xhf/ x]S6/ hldg cf]ul6;s]sf] bfhL{lnªdf gofF
lrofv]tL nufpg] 7fpF 5}g eg] a"9f a'6f k|lt:yfkg ug{ cfly{s
b[li6n] klg pko'Qm dflgPsf] 5}g .
t}klg bfhL{lnª lrofsf] 5lj / ljZjahf/ 36\g glbg
ef/tLox¿ 7"n} s;/t ul//x]sf 5g\ . o; qmddf g]kfns}
lrof klg …bfhL{lnª 6LÚsf] a|f08df ljZjahf/df k'Ug]
u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn 6L xfp;sf sdn d}gfnL eG5g\, æbfhL{lnªdf
hlt lrof pTkfbg x'G5, To;sf] bf]Aa/ bfhL{lnª a|f08sf] gfddf
cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df uO/x]sf] 5 .Æ g]kfndf !@ nfv
s]hL pTkfbg x'g] cyf]{8S; lrofdWo] b'O{ nfv s]hL dfq} t];|f] d''n'sdf
hfg] u/]sf] 5 . ;:tf] / s8f lrof lkpg] afgL ePsf g]kfnLx¿aLr
cyf]{8S; lrofsf] vkt gu0o 5 .
bfhL{lnªsf lrof pTkfbsx¿sf] Ps ;+:yfn]
;g\ !((% df u/]sf] cWoog cg';f/ ljZj ahf/df cyf]{8S; lrofsf] dfu
;f9] rf/ s/f]8 s]hL 5 . o;dWo] bfhL{lnªn] *) nfv, rLgn]
^) nfv / >LnÍfn] $) nfv s]hL dfq cfk"lt{ ul//x]sf
5g\ . bfhL{lnªsf] ;d:of / ljZjahf/sf] dfu g]kfnsf nflu
/fd|f] ;+efjgf aGg ;S5 . gofF a'6f, /f;folgs dn / cf}iflwsf]
gu0o k|of]u, vghf]t gePsf] df6f] g]kfnL lrofsf ljz]iftf x'g\ .
o;n] tTsfn pTkfbsTj sd eP/ ls;fgx¿ dsf{df k/]h:tf] b]lvP
klg bL3{sfnsf] nflu /fd|} cj:yf l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 .
g]kfndf pTkfbg x'g] ‰08} cf7 nfv s]hL cyf]{8S;
lrof sfs8le§f x'Fb} ef/tsf] sf]nsftf;Dd k'Ug] u/]sf] ;Da4 Joj;foLx¿sf]
cg'dfg 5 . t/ ef/tn] …g]kfn 6LÚsf] gfddf cS;g
ahf/df k|j]z glbPsf]n] Tof] lrof cS;g aflx/}sf ef/tLo Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{
a]lrG5 . g]kfnL lrof cGt/f{li6«o hutdf k'Ubf bfhL{lnª
lrofsf] ahf/nfO{ c;/ kg]{ 8/ ef/tLox¿df 5Ù h'g c:jfefljs
nfUb}g .
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