vu]Gb| ;ª\u|f}nf

ljrf/

ckx/0f, lzIff / k|]d

s]xL ;dootf ckx/0f dfcf]jfbL u0fsf] d'Vo ;'tLv]tL ePsf] b]lvG5 . aGb'ssf] 3fts 5fofFd'lg gful/snfO{ ckx/0f ug'{, ltgnfO{ anft\ hª\untk{m rnfg ug'{, ltgnfO{ aGb'ssf] af/leq hgjfbL lzIff k|bfg ug'{ / cflv/df ltgnfO{ s[kfk"j{s aGwgd'Qm ul/lbg' of] ;'tLv]tLsf] Pp6f rqm xf] . ckx/0f klg Psn–bf]sn xf]Og, yf]s–yf]s ckx/0f ul/G5 . ckx/0f ul/g]] cefuLx¿ d"ntM b'u{d / ljs6 kfvf–kv]/fsf lg?kfo ljBfyL{ jf cls~rg lzIfs x'G5g\ . tL aa'/fx¿ aGb'sn] 3]l/G5g\ / tL aGb'ss} lgb]{zgdf x'lrnsf] 5fofFdf k/]sf] ;k{t'No eO{ st} c1ft uGtJotk{m 8f]¥ofOG5g\ . la/fgf] 7fpFdf k'¥ofP/ ltgnfO{ aGb'ss} j[Qleq hgjfbL lzIff lbOG5 . /, cfb]z / pkb]zsf] efiffdf 1fgbfg ul/;s]kl5 ltgnfO{ 3/ kmls{g] cf1f k|fKt x'G5 . kfFr lsnf]ld6/leqaf6 kfFr lsnf]ld6/ aflx/sf oL sfo{snfkx¿af/] ;'Gbf dnfO{ lvGgtfldl>t pb]s nfU5 .

k"FhLjfbL hut\d} klg nfdf] cg'ejsf cfwf/df lzIffsf] k|s[lt k]ml/Psf] 5 . cl3cl3 q"m/ 58Lsf] s7f]/ 5fofFd'lg lzIff lbOGYof] . lzIfssf] e"ldsf xnLsf] h:tf] x'GYof]], / ljBfyL{ h'jfdf gfl/Psf] uf]?sf] :yfgdf v'lDrP/ a:Yof] . cr]n lzIff lbFbf lzIffyL{sf] OR5f, p;sf] ?lr, p;sf] /fhLv'zL / p;sf] ;'lj:tfdfly Wofg lbOG5 . anft\ d'v Roft]/ uf]?nfO{ g'g VjfP‰}F lzIffyL{sf dg–dl:tisdf ;"rgf / tYox¿ sf]Rg] lzIffsf] ldlt u'lh|;s]sf] 5 . lzIffsf] of] ?k :jtGq / :jfledfg;DkGg, ts{zLn / jfuL, sNkgfzLn / l;h{gzLn dflg; xf]Og, zlQmk"hs bf;sf] cfjfbL ug]{ cflbd tyf ?9 lzIff xf] . cfw'lgs ;Eo b[li6df Tof] tfgfzfxL lzIff xf] h;nfO{ o;} df6f]df klg ;don] hNnfb h'4 zdz]/sf kfnfb]lv g} qmdzM ab/ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

/ljg ;fo\ld

s'/fs} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] dfcf]jfbL pbf/ / pRr ;dfhjfbL hgjfbsf s'/f u5{ . t/, hgjfbL lzIff lbg] p;sf] sfObf eg] gflb/zfxL k|s[ltsf] 5 . p;sf] lzIff aGb'saf6 z'? x'G5, / Tof] aGb'sd} uP/ t'l/G5 . cyf{t\ lzIffsf] k|:yfgljGb' klg cftÍ / lzIffsf] ;dfkgljGb' klg cftÍ . æhgjfbLÆ elgg] Tof] lzIffdf hgsf] OR5f, hgsf] ?lr, hgsf] /f]hfO / hgsf] /fhLv'zLnfO{ slQ klg 7fpF x'Fb}g . dfgf}F dfcf]jfbL b[li6df hg eg]sf] OR5f, ;+j]bgf, r]tgf / dfgjLo ul/df;lxtsf] k|f0fL xf]Og . pm t kmut Pp6f :jTjxLg j:t' xf] h;nfO{ xftdf aGb's x'g]n] h] u/] klg x'G5 . nfU5, of] hgjfbL lzIff x}g, 3g3f]/ aGb's] lzIff xf] . d]/f] cNk1fgn] eG5— kfFr lsnf]ld6/ aflx/ k|rlnt lzIffsf] of] aa{/ ?ksf] dfcf]sf] lzIff ;DaGwL bz{g;Fu afx| xft k/sf] ;fOgf] klg 5}g . t/, xfd|f] dfcf]jfbL sd/]8n] aGb's ;f]´ofP/ lzIffsf] gjLgtd\, pRrtd\ / ;'Gb/td\ ?k oxL xf] eg\ eg]/ v u/fpg vf]h]df xfdL lgz:qx¿nfO{ xf]Og eGg a8f] cK7\of/f] k5{ .

cvaf/x¿sf a'O{ r9]/ dfcf]jfbL z}lIfs cleofgsf ;dfrf/x¿ d]/f] cfFugdf cfOk'Ubf d ;w}F pbf; x'G5' . d tL ckxl/t cefuLx¿sf] cftlÍt dgf]bzfsf] ha sNkgf u5'{, d]/f] cfª l;l/Ë x'G5, / d]/f] x[bosf] cGt/df eosf] 5fofF d8fl/G5 . lzIfs sIffdf k9fpFb}5, ljBfyL{x¿ kl9/x]5g\ . PsfPs ljBfno aGb'ssf] 3]/fdf k5{ . ;z:q lzsf/Lx¿ lgz:q lzsf/x¿nfO{ nv]6\b} kz'x¿nfO{ ‰}F s'g} c1ft :yntk{m wkfpF5g\ . sxfF nlug] xf], s] ul/g] xf], lhpFb} kmls{g kfOg] xf] ls hLjg pt} st} ;lsg] xf]— cftÍsf] 5fofFd'lg wkfOg] bf]kfofx¿nfO{ s]xL yfxf kQf] x'Fb}g . ltgsf] clglZrt lgolt aGb'ssf] ;+j]bgfxLg dfx]/Ldf 6fFl;Psf] x'G5 . ltgsf as\ aGb x'G5g\ . ltgsf] r]tgfdf d[To'sf rL;f t/Ëx¿k|jflxt x'G5g\ . psfnf] nfu, v'?v'? psfnf]–psfnf] . cf]/fnf] nfu, r'krfk cf]/fnf]–cf]/fnf] . ltgsf] bzf tL o'4aGbLsf] h:t} x'Fbf] xf] h;sf cfFvf ;fd' x/kn, x/38L d[To' t'Gb|"Ë ‰'l08Psf] x'G5 .

ha kqmfp ul/Psf cgfy lzsf/x¿nfO{ lzIff lbg yflnG5, ltgsf eoeLt cfFvf jl/kl/sf aGb'sx¿df l:y/ ePsf x'Fbf x'g\ . ltgsf] rfv dfcf]jfbL lzIffsf] kf7 ;'Ggdf xf]Og, aGb'ssf cfFvf 5n]/ st} sfGnfd'lGt/ efUg kfP x'GYof]] eGg]df x'Fbf] xf] . ptf lzIffbftf dfcf]jfbL sd/]8nfO{ nfUbf] xf] —aGbL lzlj/df uhkn] hgjfbL lzIff lbOFb}5 . ca oL ;a}sf dfg;df 1fgsf ;x;| åf/x¿ v'Ng]5g\, / oL ;a} dfcf]jfbL ‰08f af]s]/ df]rf{df 86\g]5g\ . dnfO{ nfU5, Tof] zlQmsf] pGdfbaf6 k}bf x'g] xf:of:kb e|d xf] .

aGb's b]vfP/ s;}nfO{ tF dnfO{ k|]d u/\ eg]/ s/sfk ug{ ldNb}g . k|]d z:qansf] pGdfbL t'h'saf6 pAhfpg ;lsg] s'/f xf]Og . k|]d, ;b\efj / ljZjf; t kf/:kl/s ;Ddfg / ;xof]usf] Gofgf] df6f]df pld|g] rLh kf] x'g\ . la8Dagf s] 5 eg] hgjfbeGbf tnsf s'/f gug]{ dfcf]jfbL sd/]8 aGb's ;f]´ofP/ lgz:q hgaf6 k|]d, ;b\efj / ljZjf; k|fKt ug{ sl6a4 5 . of] p;sf] slxNo} k"/f gx'g] aa{/ OR5f xf] . hf] lg/Lx kz';/x ckxl/t x'G5g\ / hf] 5fnf hf]ufpg] cf;n] aGb'ssf] cfb]z dfGg ljjz x'G5g\, ltgsf cGt/x[bodf tL ckx/0fsf/Lx¿k|lt ulx/f] / lbuf] 3[0ff l;jfo c¿ s'g} s'/f k}bf x'g ;Sb}g . aGb's ;fd' lgx'l/g ljjz eO{ …hL–xh'/Ú elg/xFbf Tof] …hL–xh'/LÚsf] cGt/wf/df …t]/f] ;Tofgfz xf];\Ú eGg] efj k|jflxt eO/x]sf] x'g;S5 . ha s'g} lbg dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb's kfvf nfU5, Tof] a]nf oL kLl8tx¿n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kms]{/ x]nf{g\ eGg] s'/fdf dnfO{ zª\sf 5 . a? logn] t 8Lndf nfd nfu]/, pFwf] kms]{/ ctLtsf tL cfttfoL lbgx¿sf] ;D‰gf ub}{ lkRr y'Snfg\ .

aGb'ssf] clwsf/L dfcf]jfbLn] zlQmsf] pGdfbsf sf/0f clxn] efjL lbgsf] Tof] clk|o b[Zo b]Vg ;Sb}g . ha Tof] b]V5, Tof] a]nf ;don] p;nfO{ 5f8]/ 5nfª dfl/;s]sf] x'g]5 .