• 8f= tLy{axfb'/ >]i7

lj1fg–ljrf/

lxdfnM ;lsPsf 5}gg\

c:Œo'Q/:of+ lblzb]jtfTdf lxdfnof] gfd guflw/fhM
k"jf{k/f} tf]olgwL jufXo l:ytM k[lyJof Oj dfgb08M

-pQ/ lbzfdf b]jtfsf] cfTdf:j?k kj{tx¿sf /fhf lxdfno k"jL{ / klZrdL ;d'b|x¿df g'xfpFb} k[YjLsf] dfgb08‰}F cjl:yt 5g\ ._
– sflnbf; s'df/ ;+ejd\ df

cb\e't sNkgfzlQmsf wgL dxfslj sflnbf;n] ‰08} b'O{ xhf/ jif{cl3 cfˆgf] b[Zok6ndf ptf/]sf] lxdfno kj{t >[ª\vnfsf] cjl:ylt / l;Ëf] :j?ksf] dfly plNnlvt Znf]ssf] h:tf] j0f{g cfh klg cGtl/If ofqLx¿n] dfq ug{ ;S5g\ . cGtl/Ifaf6 k[YjLsf] e":j?kdf 7Dofpg ;lsg] lxdfno dfq ePsf] s'/f cGtl/Ifaf6 kmls{Psf ofqLx¿n] atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . klZrddf lxGb dxf;fu/sf] 5]p c/a ;fu/df 8'a'NsL dfb}{ k"j{df k|zfGt dxf;fu/sf] klZrdL 5]p;Dd #$ nfv ju{lsnf]ld6/df km}lnPsf] 5 a[xt\ lxdfno kj{t >[ª\vnf . To;sf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/nfO{ xfdL ;u/dfyf eGb5f}FÙ ef]6], z]kf{ / ltAatLx¿ ‰f]df]nfª\df eGb5g\ / klZrdL ljZjn] o;nfO{ Pe/]i6 eGg] ;+1f lbPsf] 5 . @( d] !(%# sf] !!M#) ah] dfgj kfOnf To; lzv/df k'u]sf] lbgb]lvsf kj{tf/f]x0f;DaGwL 36gfqmd lgofNbf o:tf] efg x'G5 dfgf}F ca Pe/]i6 g} lxdfno / lxdfno g} Pe/]i6 eO;s]sf 5g\ . t/, sflnbf;sf] lxdfno Pe/]i6 dfq} xf]OgÙ g t ‰f]df]n'ªdf lxd–cfno -lxpFsf] 3/_ dfq xf] . To:t} ;u/dfyf s]jn ;jf]{Rr lzv/ dfq klg x}g .

kj{tn] s;nfO{ cfsif{0f ub}{g / Û t/ kj{tf/f]x0fsf] Oltxf;df ;aeGbf rlr{t / cfsif{s ljifoj:t' eg] hh{ d]nf]/Ln] kl:slbPsf 5g\ . lsg af/Daf/ Pe/]i6 r9\g rfxG5f} eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/df pgn] eg]sf lyP ælsgeg] Tof] ToxfF 5 .Æ ;jf]{Rr lxdlzv/sf] cl:tTj g} pgnfO{ cfslif{t ug{ / n6\7 kfg{ kof{Kt lyof] .

of] lxdfno >[ª\vnfdf clxn] klg ;of}F o:tf lxdlzv/x¿ cjl:yt 5g\ h;n] cfˆgf] cl:tTj vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . t/ ToxfF lsg sf]xL hfFb}gg\, hfg rfxFb}gg\ < cl:tTj bzf{pg] kvf{Odf /x]sf To:tf lxdlzv/x¿k|lt ljrf/ ug'{kg]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 . æb]jfTdfÆ ToxfF klg e]l6G5g\ . sLlt{dfg ToxfF klg :yflkt x'g ;S5 . bzf}F k6s ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f ug{ ;kmn cfKkf z]kf{n] Pp6f gf}nf] lzv/ klxNofP/ To;nfO{ cfKkf lzv/ sf] gfd lsg glbg] < To;}u/L ;aeGbf 5f]6f] ;dodf ;u/dfyf r9\g] k]Daf bf]hL{ z]kf{n] k]Daf lzv/ kQf nufpg] jf rf}yf] k6s ;u/dfyf k'lu;s]sL g]kfnL 5f]/L NxfSkf z]kf{n] gofF qmL8f:yn -:kf]6{;\ u|fp08_ lsg gvf]lnlbg] < o:tf gofF–gofF sLlt{dfg /fVgsf nflu g]kfndf gfds/0f;Dd klg gePsf c‰} &* lxdlzv/x¿ 5g\, h;sf] prfO &,))) ld6/eGbf cUnf] 5 . oL cgfdL lzv/x¿sf af/]df s]xL rrf{ xf];\ eGg] x]t'n] kf]v/fl:yt cGt/f{li6«o ;ª\u|xfnodf cgfd lzv/sf] Pp6f gS;f klg ‰'08\ofOPsf] 5 . To;sf] s]xL c+z oxfF pb\w[t ul/Psf] 5 . -x]= gS;f_ .

& xhf/ ld6/ cUnf] kj{t lzv/ rfgr'g] s'/f x}g . kj{tLo If]qn] k[YjLsf] @$ k|ltzt -# s/f]8 %* nfv !# xhf/ $ ;o #& ju{lsnf]ld6/_ e"efu cf]u6]sf] 5 . t/ ljZj dfglrqdfÙ Pl;of afx]s cGo s'g} klg dxfb]zdf & xhf/ ld6/ cUnf] kj{t e]l6Fb}g . x'g t g]kfnn] ljZjsf] )=! k|ltzt e"efu dfq cf]u6]sf] 5 . t/ o; e"v08df & xhf/ ld6/eGbf cUnf lzv/x¿sf] ;ª\Vof !$! k'Ug cfpF5 / tLdWo] &* j6fsf] gfds/0f g} x'g;s]sf] 5}g . oL Gjf/fg g} gePsf lxdr'nLx¿sf] af/]df cWoog, cg';Gwfg / kj{tf/f]x0f Pj+ ko{6g ljsf;sf lglDt rf;f] /fVg' xfdL ;a}sf] st{Jo xf] .

ljZjsf ljVoft kj{t lzv/x¿sf] rrf{ ubf{ k|To]sn] ljlzi6 ;Ddfg af]s]sf] xfdL kfpF5f}F . :yfgLo / cf;kf;sf afl;Gbfsf lglDt tL ;a} kljq 5g\ . ef}lts prfOsf] lx;fan] clk|msf dxfb]zel/sf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ dfpG6 lslndfGhf/f] (Mt. Kilimandjaro) %,*(% ld6/ cUnf] 5 . tfGhflgofdf cjl:yt of] kj{t Hjfnfd'vLn] ubf{ p7]/ clk|msL ;u/sf] ufyf aGg k'u]sf] 5 . o;}u/L pQ/ cd]l/sL dxfb]z -;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf / Sofg8f_ el/sf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ aGg] >]o cfnf:sfsf] Dofs lsGn] (Mt. Mc Kinley) nfO{ k|fKt 5 . cd]l/sL dxfb]zsf] lzv/ ;d]t sxnfpg] o; kj{tsf] 6fs'/fsf] prfO ^,!($ ld6/ 5 . blIf0f cd]l/sfsf] Pl08h kj{tdfnf kfgfdfb]lv s]kxg{;Dd &,@)) lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] 5 t/ o; kj{tdfnfdf &,))) ld6/ cUnf r'r'/f g} 5}gg\ . oxfFsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ Psf]Gsfu'jf ^,(%$ ld6/ cUnf] 5 / of] klg Hjfnfd'vLsf] sf/0faf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] dflgG5 . of] ch]{lG6gf / lrnLsf] ;fFwdf cjl:yt 5 . k[YjLsf] csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ kj{tdfnf cfNk;\ (Alps) xf] . o; kj{tdfnfsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ dfpG6 AnfF (Mount Blanc) $,*)& ld6/sf] prfOdf 5 / of] k|mfG;df kb{5 . cfNk;\sf] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] lxdlzv/ Dof6fxg{
-$,$*@ ld6/_ / g]kfnsf] df5fk'R5«] -^,((& ld6/_ cfs[ltsf] lx;fan] d]n vfg vf]H5g\ t/ prfOsf] b[li6n] ltgdf 7"nf] e]b 5 . o;}u/L hfkfgsf] km'lh;fg -#,&&^ ld6/_ / g]kfnsf] dgf;n' -*,!^# ld6/_ lxdv08x¿sf] prfO w]/} ePsfn] o'/f]k jf hfkfgdf h:tf] lxdqmL8f …:sLÚ v]Ng ;lsFb}g, sl7g kl/>dn] dfq tL lxdv08df k'luG5 . xf], ltgLx¿ 6f9faf6 x]bf{ / b]Vbf dfq ;dfg nfU5g\ .

o;/L kj{t >[ª\vnf / cUnf r'r'/fx¿df wgL Pl;of dxfb]z leq g]kfnsf] ljlzi6 :yfg /x]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . ;u/dfyfs} xf/xf/Ldf k'Ug] *,))) ld6/eGbf cUnf g]kfnL e"lddf /x]sf !^ j6f o:tf lzv/dWo] rf/ j6fsf] gfds/0f c‰ klg ePsf] 5}g . t/ klg kj{tf/f]x0fsf x:tLx¿ lsg o:tf lzv/x¿sf] cf/f]x0f u/]/ gofF gofF sLlt{dfg /fVg / To:tf kj{tf/f]xLsf gfddf oL lzv/sf] Gjf/fg ug{ gtlD;Psf < ha lxdfnsf] sfv oqf] ljzfn 5 / r'gf}tL olt w]/} 5g\ eg] lsg Pp6} kj{t / r'r'/f]nfO{ af/Daf/ s'Nrg] < rf]df]n'ªdf Pe/]i6 sf] gfddf :yflkt x'g ;S5 eg] cgfd lxdlzv/x¿ cfKkf, NxfSkf, ;f]gfd, ;'ª\b/] / zDe'sf gfddf lsg :yflkt x'g g;Sg] < t/, cgfd lzv/sf] gfd /fVbf /fli6«otf, :yfgLotf / d"No–dfGotfnfO{ eg] la;{g ldNb}g . s'g} / s;}sf] klg ;+:s[lt, ;+:sf/ / Oltxf;nfO{ pkxf; x'g] af6f] lbg'x'Fb}g .

;u/dfyfs} pbfx/0ftkm{ kms{+bfÙ ‰f]df]n'ªdf eGg] :yflkt gfd ePsf] lzv/nfO{ j}1flgsx¿ !% gDa/] r'r'/f] eGby] . tTsfnLg Ol08ofsf cª\u|]h ;e]{o/ hg/n ;/ P08«o" jfxsf kfnfdf Ps aËfnL sd{rf/L /fwfgfy l;Sbf/n] To;sf] ;xL prfO ;g\ !*%@ df olsg u/]/ ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ eGg] k|dfl0ft u/] . ToxfF g :yfgLo gfdsf] vf]hLgLlt eof] g t To; ljnIf0f aËfnL j}1flgssf] gfd g} hf]8\g] hdsf]{ eof] . cfkm"eGbf klxn]sf ;e]{o/ hg/n hh{ Pe/]i6sf gfddf To; ;jf]{Rr lzv/sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/of] . …uPsfnfO{ ufnL / cfPsfnfO{ tfnLÚ eGg] e"lk z]/rgsf] Joª\Uo To;a]nf nfu" eO;s]sf] /x]g5 .

h] xf];\, ca xfd|f cgfd lxdlzv/af/] ;f]Rg' ;dosf] dfu ePsf] 5 . gfd gePsf & xhf/ ld6/ eGbf cUnf &^ j6f lxdlzv/dWo] #@ j6f 6fs'/fx¿ lxdfnosf] dxfnª\u'/ / v'Da' >[ª\vnfdf 5g\ . o;}u/L dsfn' >[ª\vnfdf kfFr j6f, hgs >[ª\vnfdf !! j6f, s'Des0f{df b'O6f, l;+uflnnfdf b'O6f, h'undf tLg j6f, u0f]zdf Pp6f, >[ËLdf b'O6f, dgf;n'df tLg j6f, k]/L >[ª\vnfdf tLg j6f, cGgk"0f{df tLg j6f / wjnflul/df rf/ j6f 5g\ .

g]kfndf ^ xhf/ ld6/ eGbf cUnf kj{t r'r'/f, 6fs'/f jf lzv/sf] ;ª\Vof t %)) eGbf klg a9L x'g cfpF5 . oLdWo] w]/}sf] gfpF g} 5}g . t;y{ ef}uf]lns, P]ltxfl;s, ;f+:s[lts, cfWoflTds, kf}/fl0fs Pj+ jt{dfg kl/k|]IonfO{ ;d]t ;d]6]/ :yfg gfdaf/] cfrf/;+lxtf g} tof/ kfg'{kg]{ vfFrf] klg b]lvG5 . o:tf] x'g ;s]g eg] g]kfndf ;of}F lxdlzv/x¿ c‰} a]gfd / pk]lIft cj:yfdf dfq x}g oL cd"No ;Dkbfaf6 x'g] cfh{gsf cj;/af6 klg xfdL jl~rt x'g]5f}F . lIflthsf] cUnfO gfk]/ lxdfnsf] prfO 5f]P/, b]zsf] zfg aGg] / g]kfnLsf] dfg a9fpg] gofF cj;/ xfdL ;a}sf ;fd' pkl:yt 5Ù of] cj;/nfO{ pkof]u ug{ kl5 gk/f}F .