ljz]if cGtjf{tf{

æ/fhfeGbf 7"nf] ;d:of dfcf]jfbLÆ

k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf

tl:a/x¿ ls/0f kf08]

d'n'ssf] kl5Nnf] cj:yfaf/] tkfO{Fsf] s:tf] d"NofÍg 5 <
b]z cToGt} sl7g cj:yfdf 5, dfcf]jfbL xToflx+;faf6 cfqmfGt 5 . ufpFdf a:g]x¿n] w]/} b'Mv ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . zx/ahf/jf;LnfO{ klg dfcf]jfbLsf] rGbf cftÍn] kLl8t agfPsf] 5 . /fhwfgLnufot w]/} zx/ahf/df ad k8\ls/x]sf 5g\ . 7fpF 7fpFdf PDa'; yflkPsf 5g\ . ofq'jfxs a;x¿df ;d]t cfqmd0f eO/x]sf] 5 . ;a}vfn] hgtfn] cnu–cnu lsl;dn] c;'/Iff dx;"; u/]sf 5g\ . otf pBf]uwGbfsf] pTkfbg / cfly{s ultljlwx¿ 36]sf 5g\ . ko{6s 36]sf 5g\, xf]6nx¿ lnnfd x'g] cj:yfdf 5g\ . of] ;a ;DxfNg] r'gf}tL 5, ;/sf/sf ;fd' .

/fhwfgLaflx/ ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt g} gb]lvg] l:yltn] slQsf] lk/f]n]sf] 5 <
;/sf/ g} 5}g eGg] s'/f t d dfGg tof/ 5}g . ;b/d'sfdx¿df oyfjt\ sfd eO/x]sf 5g\ . ufpF3/df …;le{; 8]lne/LÚ ug]{ s'/fx¿ klg sltko 7fpFdf ;'rf? g} 5g\ . cGt eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] cj/f]w / HofbtL 5 . lzIfsx¿ ckxl/t 5g\, lzIff cj?4 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] 8/n] ck]Iffcg';f/ ljsf;sf ultljlwx¿ gePsf] ;To xf] .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of afx]s /fHo;+oGq, ;+ljwfg w]/} s'/f c:tJo:t 5g\ lg Û
b]z laufg{df w]/} kIf bf]ifL jf lhDd]jf/ xf]nfg\ . t/, clxn]sf] cj:yf lglj{jfb ¿kdf dfcf]jfbLaf6} l;lh{t xf] . To;}n] d Pp6f …sdg kf]lhzgÚ agfpg rfxG5' . xfdL ;a Ps ePsf] v08df dfcf]jfbLnfO{ afWo kfg{ ;lsG5 . xfdL ;a} km'6\of}F eg], /fhf–kf6L{sf] ‰u8f tyf kf6L{–kf6L{sf] lvrftfgL 6'lËPg eg] ;d:of ;'lN‰Fb}g, ‰g\–‰g\ alN‰Fb} hfG5 . To;}n] Pstf cfjZos 5 . To;sf nflu OdfGbf/ k|of; u5'{ d . d k|of; u5'{ .

Pstf t ;a}n] eGb} cfPsf x'g\, tkfO{F;Fu s'g} ;"q 5 ls <
;"qaf/] d clxn] eGg ;lQmgF . t/, dfcf]jfbLOt/ zlQmx¿sf] Pstf ;dosf] dfu xf] .

lxhf]sf b'O{ hgf dgf]gLt k|wfgdGqLx¿eGbf tkfO{Fn] hgtfnfO{ s] s] gofF s'/f …8]lne/Ú ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <
d}n] eg] lg, sf]lzz ug]{ d]/f] st{Jo xf] . /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;j{kIfLo ;/sf/ aGb}5 / To;n] d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ljz]if ;lqmotf b]vfpg]5 .

dlGqd08nnfO{ k"0ff{sf/ lbg oqf] l9nfO lsg <
sfd s'/f ;k|G5 eg] l9nf] x'Fb}df xflg x'Fb}g . l9nf] ePkl5 ‰g\ dha"t x'g] cj:yf 5 . ;/sf/sf s'g} sfd /f]lsPsf 5}gg\ a¿ yk b|"tultdf sfd eO/x]sf] 5 .

/fhf–kf6L{ ;DaGw

/fhfsf] sfo{z}nL / e"ldsfnfO{ s;/L lng'ePsf] 5 <
d]/f] k'gMaxfnLkl5 dnfO{ s] nfu]sf] 5 eg] /fhf kf6L{x¿sf aLrdf ;d‰bf/L ug{ rflxalS;G5 .

k'gMaxfnL u/]kl5 dfq} tkfO{FnfO{ o:tf] nfUof] <
h] h:tf c;d‰bf/Laf6 ;d:of cfPsf] lyof], clxn] ltgnfO{ x6fpg] kIfdf /fhfnfO{ ;sf/fTds b]v]sf] 5' .

/fhf / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ Pp6} wf/df pleg g;Sg'df s;sf] a9L bf]if b]Vg'x'G5 <
d s;}nfO{ bf]if lbg rfxGg . d}n] Ps k6s eg]sf] lyPF, …/fhf dxfŒjfsf+IfL 5g\ .Ú d}n] d]/} dGqLnfO{ Tof] s'/f ;'gfPsf] lyPF . t/ clxn] cfP/ s] nfUof] eg] /fhfsf] dxŒjfsf+Iff k|hftGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f xf];\, g]kfnsf] pGglt xf];\, e|i6frf/ /f]lsof];\ / /fli6«o Pstf alnof] xf];\ eGg]lt/ nlIft 5 . klxn]eGbf km/s kfPsf] 5', /fhf / /fhfsf] cfsf+IffnfO{ .

c;f]h !* sf] sbddf klg To:t} …u'8 OG6]GzgÚ lyof] t <
To;nfO{ t s;/L ;xL eGg] < unt lg0f{o eg]/} xfdLn] Toqf] lj/f]w u¥of}F . d dfG5', r'gfj ;fg]{ lg0f{o d]/f] uNtL lyof] . ;a} kf6L{n] …;+o'Qm ;/sf/ agfpF, r'gfj ;f/Ú eg] . d}n] 7Ls} 7fg]F . k|ltlglw;ef gePsf] a]nf r'gfj ;fb}{ k|wfgdGqL eO/xg vf]Hof] ls eGg] nfUof x'g ;S5, pgLx¿nfO{ . /fhfnfO{ klg nfUof] xf]nf, z]/axfb'/n] r'gfj km]l/ ;f5{, ;fl//xG5 . ptf, lul/hfafa'sf] t dnfO{ lgsfNg] of]hgf g} lyof] . d}n] aLr}df ;+;b eË u/fPkl5 pxfF l/;fpg'eof] . ;Í6sfn yKg] s'/fdf cfˆg} kf6L{n] cj/f]w NofPkl5 d}n] ;+;b eË ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] x'F .

r'gfj ;fg]{ lg0f{onfO{ t uNtL dfGg'eof] . ;+;b eË ug]{ lg0f{onfO{ uNtL dfGg'x'Gg <
;Í6sfn cg'df]bg;DaGwL ;+;bdf btf{ u/fPsf] k|:tfj cfˆg} kf6L{n] lkmtf{ u/ eg]kl5 d;Fu w]/} ljsNk lyPgg\ . To;cl3 d]/} kf6L{sf ;fyLx¿n] …Od/h]G;LÚ yKg'k¥of] eg]sf lyP . Pdfn]sf ;fyLx¿n] klg eg] . ;'/Iff lgsfox¿n] ;d]t ^ dlxgf ;Í6sfn ylkof] eg] xfdL ;a} s'/f l7s7fs kfg{ ;S5f}F eGb} cfu|x u/] . d}n] cfˆg} v';Ln] btf{ u/]sf] t x}g lg Û

t/, ;+;b g} eË gu/]sf] eP To;n] kl5 ;Í6sfn cg'df]bg ug{ klg t ;SYof] lg Û
kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] …lkmtf{ u/Ú eg]kl5 dnfO{ ;d:of k¥of] . oL 36gfx¿df d]/f] klg uNtL x'g ;S5 . o:tf] cj:yf cfpF5 eGg] yfxf kfPsf] eP d /flhgfdf uy]{F xf]nf . kl5, r'gfj klg ;flb{gy]F xf]nf .

zf;g–zlQmsf] cfwf/

tkfO{Fsf] ;/sf/ /fhfk|lt hjfkmb]xL ls hgtfk|lt <
d /fhfnfO{ ljZjf;df lnP/ hgtf;Fu sfd ug{ rfxG5' .

clxn] ;+;b 5}g / ;+ljwfg ckfËh:t} 5 . Pp6} wf/f !@& sf cfwf/df ;a} s'/f eO/x]5g\ . of] cj:yfdf zf;g rnfpg tkfO{Fsf] cfwf/ jf zlQmsf] ;|f]t s]nfO{ dfGg] <
zlQmsf ;|f]t t kf6L{x¿ x'g\ . csf]{ r'gfj geP;Dd ltgLx¿nfO{ hgtfsf] k|ltlglw dfGg}k5{ . kf6L{x¿ ;lDdlnt ;/sf/nfO{ hgk|ltlglwd"ns ;/sf/s} ¿kdf x]l/g'k5{ .

Pdfn], /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf ;a} ldnglaGb'df cfO;s] . ca lul/hfafa' cfOlbg'xf];\ eG g] d]/f] cfu|x 5 .

ltgLx¿af6 tkfO{FnfO{ rflxg] hlt zlQmÙ h:tf] ef]ln dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ug'{ kbf{ rflxg] cfwf/Ù ;fy jf ;dy{g kfpg'x'G5 <
Tof] cfjZos 5 . clxn]sf nflu /fhf / ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ Pp6} ;f‰f cjwf/0ffdf cfpg'k5{ eGg] d]/f] cfu|x klg To;}sf nflu xf] .

kf6L{x¿ e]63f6 x'g] pko'Qm kmf]/d g} gePsf] a]nf /fhf / kf6L{x¿aLrsf] b"/L 36fpg] tkfO{Fsf] OR5f k"/f xf]nf <
x'G5 . w]/} s'/f ldln;Sof] . Pdfn], /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf ;a} ldnglaGb'df cfO;s] . ca lul/hfafa' cfOlbg'xf];\ eGg] d]/f] cfu|x 5 . c? tLg kf6L{ t ;/sf/df cfpg] g} x}gg\ .

o;af/]df lul/hfafa';Fu s'/f ePsf] 5 <
pxfFn] dfGg'ePsf] 5}g . pxfF klxNo}b]lv d;Fu l/;fpg'ePsf] 5 . t/ dnfO{ ljZjf; 5, d Ps lbg pxfFnfO{ dgfpF5' . clxn] /fhf;Fu b"/L a9fpg'sf] kmfObf 5}g . clxn] dfcf]jfbLx¿ /fhfeGbf 7"nf] ;d:of eO;s] . oxfF /fhfsf] k'Tnf hnfpg]nfO{ s]xL ePsf] 5}g . k|r08sf] k'Tnf hnfpg]nfO{ t df/L g} lbP . To;}n] jf:tljs ;d:of dfcf]jfbL xf], /fhf ;d:of xf]Ogg\ eG5' d t .

dfcf]jfbL ;d:of

otf cfP/ dfcf]jfbLdf s'g} kl/jt{g b]Vg'ePsf] 5 <
pgLx¿sf] j}rfl/s w/ftn g} …kfj/ sD; y|' b Jof/n ckm P ugÚ eGg] xf] . t/, afXo ;+;f/df pgLx¿ …cfO;f]n]6]8Ú eO;s]sf 5g\ . xfdL klg /fhgLlts kf6L{ / /fhf Pslqt eP/ pgLx¿nfO{ …cfO;f]n]6Ú ug{ ;S5f}F . pgLx¿nfO{ l;Wofpg] xf]Og, clGtd ;dfwfgsf nflu jftf{ / ;D‰f}tfsf lglDt afWo agfpg ;S5f}F .

dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …;]km Nofl08ËÚ sf lglDt s]xL t lbg'knf{ lg <
To;sf nflu ;a} …cK;gÚ x¿ v'nf /fVg ;lsG5 .

pgLx¿ t ;+ljwfg;ef elg/x]sf 5g\ .
jftf{df cfpg]n] clxn] g} k"j{ zt{ /fv]/ x'G5 <

tkfO{Fn] klg …c;Dej jftf{ ulb{gFÚ eg]/ zt{ /fVg'ePsf] x}g / <
Tof] zt{ xf]Og . jftf{ ;kmn xf];\ eGg] /fli6«o rfxgfnfO{ d}n] cfjfh lbPsf] x'F . casf] jftf{ c;kmn gxf];\ eGg] hgOR5f b]v]sf] 5' d}n] .

jftf{sf] k|of; sxfF k'u]sf] 5 t <
…a6dnfOgÚ to geOsg v'nf jftf{df cfpg'x'Fb}g eGg] d]/f] wf/0ff xf] . cf–cfˆgf] l:ylt / k|lta4tfx¿ ;fj{hlgs eO;s]kl5 ltgnfO{ lkmtf{ ug{ ufx|f] x'G5 . k'/fgf b'O{ j6f jftf{sf] cg'ejaf6} eGg ;lsG5, ca ToxL df]8nsf] jftf{ ;kmn x'Fb}g .

k"j{ tof/Lsf ¿kdf uf]Ko jftf{ t eO/x]sf] xf]nf lg <
5}g .

k|ltlglw;ef / :yfgLo lgsfox¿ lj36g kl5sf] /fhgLlts z"Gotfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] zlQm a9]sf] tYonfO{ :jLsfg'{x'G5 <
k|ltlglw;efsf] cefjdf pgLx¿sf] rnv]n a9]sf] s'/f d c:jLsf/ ulb{gF . :yfgLo lgsfox¿nfO{ wDSofP/ k|efjdf lng] u/]sf], k};f p7fpg] u/]sf] lgs} eO;s]sf] lyof] . hgtfsf s'/f kfln{ofd]G6df p7\g kfpFy], clxn] Tof] ;Dej 5}g– Tof] ;To xf] . t/ kfln{ofd]G6 geP/} pgLx¿ olt a9]sf x'g\ eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ug{ ufx|f] 5 . dfcf]jfbL rnv]n a9fpg] c? kIfx¿ klg 5g\ . pgLx¿;Fu k};f 5 . a]/f]huf/ o'jfx¿nfO{ /f]huf/L lbPsf 5g\ . cfdL{ 8«];df aGb's af]s]/ lxF8\g kfpg] /f]df~r 5 . lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿sf] …a|]gjfzÚ u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿k|lt :jtM:km"t{ ;dy{g al9/x]sf] s'/f eg] ;To xf]Og .

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf

;'/Iff Joj:yfsf] ;Gbe{df zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Ifdtf s:tf] kfpg'ePsf] 5 <
d}n] ;a} s'/f a'´g afFsL g} 5 . t/ g]kfnsf] ;]gfnfO{ y'k|} afXo ;xof]u ldn]sf] 5 . d k|wfgdGqL ePotf ef/taf6 b'O{ sDAof6 x]lnsK6/ / a]nfotaf6 b'O{ xjfOhxfh cfPsf 5g\ . c¿ xftxltof/, uf8Lx¿;d]t cfO/x]sf 5g\ . gofF–gofF tflnd x'Fb}5g\ . ljb]zL ;]gfx¿;FU cg'ejsf] cfbfgk|bfg eO/x]sf] 5 . alnof] eO/x]sf] 5 g]kfn cfdL{ .

;'/Iff lgsfoaf6} dfgjclwsf/ xgg\ ePsf s'/fx¿ k6s k6s ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;df /fHokIfaf6 ;+j]bgzLn k|ltlqmof cfpFb}g, lsg <
d ;a}nfO{ cfZj:t kfg{ rfxG5', …:6]6 d]lzg/LÚ n] cftÍsf/Lh:tf] Jojxf/ ug{ ldNb}g . xfd|f ;'/IffsdL{x¿af6 klg uNtL ePsf x'g ;S5g\ . tflndsf] sdL 5 . uNtL x'g;S5 . t/, s'g} JolQmsf] uNtLn] ;du| ;]gf g} ab\gfd x'g'x'Fb}g . dfgjclwsf/sf] pNnª\3g ug]{ ;}lgsx¿nfO{ sf/afxL x'g'k5{ . sf/afxL ul/Pg eg] ;du| ;]gfk|lt g} 3[0ff / cljZjf; k}bf x'G5 . To;f] gu/L ;]gfn] cfd hgtfsf] dg lhTg ;Qm}g . …b] cf/ k]8 6' ;e{ b lkk'n . b] cf/ g6 k]8 6' lsn b Ogf];]G6 .Ú

ef/tn] ;d]t a'l‰;s]sf] 5, g]kfn ;fFlRrs} cK7]/f]df 5 . p;n] xltof/ lbPsf] 5=== lg/Gt/ ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

ef/taf6 x]lnsK6/ cfpg' / k6gfdf dfcf]jfbL ;dfltg'nfO{ s:tf] ;Í]t dfGg] <
g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL a9]sf]df ef/tLox¿ lrlGtt b]lvG5g\ . clxn] ef/tdf ;d]t logLx¿sf] g]6js{ 5 . g]kfndf olt a9\5g\ eGg] pgLx¿nfO{ yfxf lyPg . clxn] pgLx¿n] ;d]t a'l‰;s]sf 5g\ ls g]kfn ;fFlRrs} cK7\of/f]df 5 . xfd|f] ;d:ofnfO{ pgLx¿n] uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] d}n] dx;"; u/]sf] 5' .

ef/tn] Tof] uDeL/tf s;/L b]vfPsf] 5 <
xltof/ lbPsf] 5 . uf8L, pks/0f lbPsf] 5 . lg/Gt/ ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf] 5 . d}n] k"/f cfZjf;g kfPsf] 5' .

ef/tLo ljb]zdGqL s]= g6j/ l;+x;Fusf] xfn}sf] e]6df klg o;af/] yk s'/f eof] ls <
;xof]u lbg] k|lta4tf bf]xf]¥ofOof] . ldq /fi6«sf] ;xof]u lng] s'/fdf xfdLnfO{ s'g} cK7\of/f] jf n3'tfaf]w 5}g .

olt w]/} cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u kfpFbfkfpFb} klg dfcf]jfbLx¿ a9]sf a9]s} b]lvG5g\, lsg <
of] a9fOsf] …SnfOd]S;Ú cfpFb}5 . pTsif{df k'u]kl5 of] 36]/ hfG5, hfG5 . b'O{ rf/ 36gf 36fpg ;Snfg\ t/ cGttM pgLx¿ k/f:t x'g]5g\ .

oqf] bfjL ug]{ cfwf/ s] <
klxn] xfd|f] ;]gf;Fu s]xL lyPg . clxn] tflnd, tof/L x/]s s'/f ;Dej ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL l;Wofpg ;]gfnfO{ alnof] agfpFbf agfpFb} ;}lgsLs/0fsf] vt/f t cfpFb}g <
cfpFb}g . pgLx¿n] /fhgLlts zlQmsf ¿kdf 5}gg\ / To;/L cfpFb}gg\ klg .

;}lgs clws[tx¿ dfcf]jfbL tx nufpg ;]gfsf] ;ª\Vof w]/} u'0ff a9fpg'k5{ eG5g\ lg Û
;}Go zlQm eg]sf] ;+Vof dfq} x}g, …df]ljln6LÚ klg xf] . xfd|f] e"agf]6 cK7\of/f] 5 . ;a}lt/ lxF8]/ k'Ug ufx|f] 5 . …df]ljln6LÚ a9fpg xjfO oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf h'6fpg ;Sg] xf] eg] ;]gfsf] ;lqmotf / kx'Frdf w]/} ;'wf/ cfpF5 .

;}lgs ;ª\Vof slt a9fpg' plrt xf]nf <
oltplt eGg ;lhnf] 5, t/ To;df xfd|f cfly{s afWotfx¿ klg 5g\ . r'gfj u/fpgsf nflu ;ª\Vof yKg'kg]{ x'g;S5 .

r'gfj

r'gfj x'g;S5 eg]/ kTofpg] cfwf/ s] 5g\ <
klxn] xfdL zflGts} nflu sf]lzz u5f}{F . jftf{ u5f}{F . jftf{ ePg eg] klg r'gfj t u/fpg}k5{ . w]/} r/0fdf eP klg . slZd/df r'gfj x'G5 eg] oxfF x'g g;Sg] sf/0f 5}g .

t/ slZd/df t #–$ nfv kmf}h ptfl/Psf lyof] . g]kfndf Tof] ;Defjgf 5 / <
r/0fa4 r'gfj ug{ Tolt ;'/IffsdL{ xfdLnfO{ rflxGg .

/fhfn] cfˆgf] c8fg lkmtf{ lnP/ tkfO{nfO{ k'gj{xfnL u/]h:t} tkfO{Fn] klg ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf u/]/ b]ze/ km]l/ /fhgLlts rxnkxn leœofpg] of]hgf agfpFbf s] lau|GYof] / <
ca Tof] ;Dej 5}g . cbfntn] klg lg0f{o ul/;Sof] . ca r'gfjdfkm{t\ g} kf6L{x¿ hgtf;fd' hfg' >]o:s/ x'G5 .

;]gf;Fu aGb's, dfcf]jfbL;Fu aGb's– of] l:yltdf x'g] r'gfjaf6 …kf6L{ Og kfj/Ú g} nfeflGjt x'g] t xf]nf <
Tof] x'Fb}g . slZd/d} x]g'{;\ , ;Qf?9 kf6L{ xf¥of] . km]l/ r'gfjsf lglDt ljb]zL ko{j]Ifsx¿ af]nfOG5 . lgikIf x'G5 . sfo{stf{, g]tf ;a} P]Soa4 eP/ ufpF k'u]kl5 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg ufx|f] k5{ lg Û

sfª\u|]; PsLs/0f

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf] cf}krfl/s k|:tfj /fVbf tkfO{Fx¿n] …/]:kf]G;Ú u/]sf] b]lvPg lg Û
lsg u/]gf}F < xfd|f] kf6L{n] …b]pjfsf] k'gj{xfnLsf] dfuÚ dflglbg';\, g]sf k|hftflGqsnfO{ kf6L{sf] dfGotf lbg';\, ;Ddfghgs PsLs/0f u/f}F eg]/ k|:tfj g} kf; u/]sf] 5 .

tkfO{Fsf] zAbdf t k'gj{xfnL eof] lgÙ ca s] ;f]rfO 5 <
pxfFx¿n] dnfO{ c‰} k|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf :jLsfg'{ePsf] 5}g . ;/sf/df cfpg';\ eGg] cfu|xnfO{ klg jf:tf ug'{ePg . cfOlbg'ePsf] eP sfd ub}{ hfFbf Tof] k|lqmof klg cl3 a9\g ;SYof] .

eg]kl5 tTsfn PsLs/0fsf] s'g} ;Defjgf 5}g <
pxfFx¿ xfd|f] cfu|x dfGg'x'Gg t s;/L cl3 a9\5 PsLs/0f k|lqmof <

lul/hfafa' lbNnL hfg'ePsf] af/] oxfFsf] k|ltlqmof <
d}n] ;'g]sf] 5', pxfF :jf:Yof]krf/sf nflu hfFb} x'g'x'G5 .

dfcf]jfbL g]tf e]6\g hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eGg] s'/f 5 lg .
dnfO{ To:tf] nfUb}g . pxfFn] To;f] ug{ ldNb}g klg . ;/sf/;Fu ;Nnfx g} gu/L To;f] ug'{ plrt x'Fb}g .