lr7L

bx|f] /}Ú5 efsn

…k|wfgdGqL x'g'eGbf dGqL vf]Hg ufx|f]Ú -!–!% c;f/_ df gfjflnu 5f]/fnfO{ ;fydf /fv]/ kz'aln lbg] xfd|f k|wfgdGqLnfO{ s] eGg] < To;af6 s]6fs]6Lsf] dfgl;stfdf s] c;/ k5{ eGg] k|wfgdGqLHo"nfO{ yfxf gePs} xf] t < log} s'/f ;f]r]/ lbSs eO/x]sf] a]nf x7ft\ ;lD‰PF– cfFvf cufl8 g} lgd{d dfgj xTof b]Vg' kl//x]sf c;ª\Vo afnaflnsfx¿ ePsf] xfd|f] d'n'sdf ;fdGtL ;+:sf/ k|bz{g ug]{ k|wfgdGqLsf] 5f]/fn] af]sf] df/ xfg]sf] b]Vg'k¥of] t s'g 7"nf] s'/f eof] <

c~hgf /fO{
l8NnLahf/, sf7df8f}F

n]v k9\g' cufj} Pp6f tl:a/df gh/ k'Uof], h'g b]Vg] ljlQs} dl:tisdf cg]s k|Zgx¿ 3'Dg yfn] . ;f]Rg afWo ePF ls k'gM cfˆgf] kb axfnL ug{ kfpF egL ;DejtM xfd|f k|wfgdGqLn] s'g} efsn ug'{ePsf] /x]5 / pxfFnfO{ cfˆgf] bIftfk|lt klg /lQ ljZjf; lyPg . xf]Og eg] Pp6f lgbf]{if kz'sf] aln r9fpg vf]Hg'sf] cf}lrTo s] <

Ps kfl7sf
hfkfg

Ct'ljrf/ cGtu{t …cd]l/sL leou|fsf] sdfnÚ -!–!% c;f/_ k9]/ k|efljt ePF . x'g klg xf], cflv/ b]pjfn] s] To:tf] rfdTsfl/s a'6L vfg'eof], h;n] ubf{ Psk6s c;Ifd 7xl/P/ klg pxfF km]l/ ;Ifd 7xl/g k'Ug'eof] <

l6= gfy e§
lzjgu/, snÍL

clt eof] tdfzf Û

…ef/t :jLsfb}{g t/ ufpF 8'a]s} 5g\Ú -!–!% c;f/_ k9\bf s;sf] dg gb'Vnf < cf]xf]bfdf a;]/ klg cfˆgf] pQ/bfloTjk|lt uDeL/ geO{ xfd|f clwsf/Lx¿ sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a;]sf] b]Vbf lbSs nfU5 . ef/tn] afFw]sf] dxnL;fu/ afFwsf sf/0f cfˆgf] af; u'dfpg afWo slknj:t'sf g]kfnLsf] bb{gfs l:ylt b]zsf gLltlgdf{tfnfO{ slt lbg;Dd x]g]{ /x/ 5 s'lGg <

zf]ef k|;fO{
sd}{of–*, ;nf{xL
xfnM sf7df8f}F

dxnL;fu/ afFwn] ;of}F g]kfnLsf] 3/v]t 8'a]sf] 5, pgLx¿sf] ufF;afF; n'l6Psf] 5 . t/ olt ;+j]bgzLn cj:yfdf klg lsg g]kfn ;/sf/ o;sf] lj/f]w v'n]/ ug{ ;Sb}g <

/fds'df/ nfld5fg]
g'jfsf]6, sfnLdf6L

;Rofpg] ;'gf}nf] a]nf

…jftf{ ug]{ Ph]08f g} 5}gg\Ú -!^–#@ h]7_ df dgdf]xg e§/fO{n] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf] ;}4flGts kIf / oyfy{kl§ cfFvf lrDn]/ Psf]xf]/f] jftf{sf] /6 nufO/xg]x¿, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|hftGq / dfgjflwsf/sf lxdfotL b]Vg]x¿ tyf gofF ;+ljwfg jf ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf] ;'/lIft cjt/0f ug]{ ynf] 7fGg] :jKgb|i6fx¿nfO{ d've/L hjfkm lbPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] k|hftGq, bnLo k|lt:kwf{, zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlt / aGb's lagf kf6L{ rnfpg] k|lta4tf Jojxf/df gptf/];Dd jftf{sf] s'g} cf}lrTo b]lvFb}g .

c¿ /fhgLlt cf:yf af]s]sfx¿nfO{ …;fDojfbÚ / …hgu0ftGqÚ cFufNg ;Dej x'Fb}g . t;y{, hgtfnfO{ cdgr}gdf afFRg lbg] xf] eg] k|hftGq / ax'njfbL /fhgLlts Joj:yfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] l9nf] rfF8f] cFufNg' g} k5{ . of] tYonfO{ :jLsfg]{ sfd pgLx¿ hlt l56f] u5{g\, jftf{sf] dxŒj / cf}lrTo klg ;f]xL ¿kdf a9\b} hfg]5 .

vu]Gb| lu/L …sf]lknfÚ
g]kfnu~h–!, wDaf]‰L

/fhf/lxt …u0ftGq g]kfnÚ eg]/ ;z:q ljb|f]xdf pq]sf] dfcf]jfbL gf} jif{sf] cGt/fndf /fhf;lxt ;+ljwfgleq c6fpg] s'/f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . /, otf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq tyf ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt ;dlk{t cGo bnx¿ u0ftGqsf] dfu ug]{ l:yltdf k'u]sf 5g\ . /fhf;lxtsf] ;+ljwfgleq c6fpg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] s]sf] lglDt ca c¿ g]kfnLsf] /ut aufpg] < ;jf b'O{ s/f]8 g]kfnLn] jftf{åf/f zflGt :yfkgfsf] rfxgf ul//x]sf] a]nf hgtfnfO{ cfˆgf] kIfdf kfg{ olb dfcf]jfbL rfxG5g\ eg] jftf{sf] lglDt cfkm}F kxn u/]/ zflGt :yfkgf sfo{df h'6\g'k5{ . cfkm"nfO{ ;Rofpg] of] ltgsf lglDt ;'gf}nf] cj;/ xf] .

/fh lu/L,
SjfnfnDk'/

r]nLx¿sf] bb{

…ef/tsf ;s{;df g]kfnL afnaflnsfM syf ;'Gbf sxfnL nfU5Ú -!^–#@ h]7_ dd{:kzL{ lyof] . u/LaLsf] b'irqmsf sf/0f ljb]zL ;s{;df a]lrg'kg]{ g]kfnL r]nLx¿sf] afWotf, km:6fpFb} uPsf] bnfnL, d"sbz{s ag]sf] k|zf;g / gf6sLo ;s{; hLjg nufot cGo kL8fbfoL kf6fx¿nfO{ pbfËf] kfg{ ;kmn 5 of] l/kf]6{ .

;"o{k|sfz e'iffn
u}F8fsf]6, gjnk/f;L

;a} ;To xf]Og

…!)±@M lsg gagfpg] d"nwf/ <Ú -!^–#@ h]7_ df s]xL ljBfyL{n] k/LIff cufl8 g} xn ul/Psf yk pQ/k'l:tsf hkmt ul/Psf] s'/f pNn]v 5, olb o;f] xf] eg] of] cToGt} uDeL/ ljifo xf] . t/ oyfy{df Pshgf ljBfyL{af6 hkmt ul/Psf] s]xL sfNklgs k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ n]lvPsf] cf7 k]hsf] skL k|fKt ePsf] xf] /, pQm skL kl/ifbsf] gePsf] tyf pQm skLdf xn ul/Psf s'g} klg k|Zgx¿ ;DalGwt ljifosf k|Zgkq;Fu d]n vfFb}gg\ .

k/LIffnfO{ Jojl:yt, dof{lbt / ljZj;gLo agfpg] o; sfof{nosf] ;sf/fTds k|of;nfO{ b'?T;flxt u/L kl/ifbnfO{ cl:y/tf / cJoj:yfsf] gd"gf agfO{ To;af6 cg'lrt kmfObf lng vf]Hg]x¿sf] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df k|sflzt pQm ;dfrf/df ;Totf 5}g .

lgoGqs, k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no
pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\
;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/

ghfp 5f8L of] b]z

…6k/Lsf] sdfO{Ú -!^–#@ h]7_ n] nugzLn eP/ kl/>d u/]sf] v08df :jb]zd} klg /fd|f] cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . ljb]zL e"lddf uP/ h:tf];'s} sfd ug{ ;d]t kl5 gx6\g'sf] ;f6f] :jb]zd} :j/f]huf/d"ns sfd ug{ k|]l/t x'g' /fd|f] xf] . plrt kl/rfngsf] cefjdf xfd|f;fd' y'k|} ;|f]tx¿ v]/ uO/x]sf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ kl/rfng ug{ ;s] afFRgsf nflu ljb]z} hfg' gknf{ .

sljtf e'h]n
;flxTos'~h, kj6L–^, bf]nvf

ck/fw xf] cGofo ;xg'

…anfTsf/ / xTofkl5 ufpF g} phf8Ú -!^–#@ h]7_ k9]kl5 u/Lan] Gofo kfpFb}gg\ eGg] plQm Jojxf/df rl/tfy{ ePsf] kfPF . u/La Pj+ lg/If/ ;Lwf;fbfsf] anfTsf/ / xTof ug'{sf k5fl8 h'g;'s} p2]Zo eP klg Tof] h3Go ck/fwsf] k/fsfi7f xf] . olt qf;bLk"0f{ 36gf 36\bf klg k|x/L / k|zf;g df}g a:g' ck/fwLnfO{ ck/fw ug{ ‰g\ k|f]T;flxt ug'{ xf] . ck/fwL h'g;'s} k[i7e"ldsf eP klg p;nfO{ s8feGbf s8f sfjf{xL / kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbg 36gfsf] oyf;So rfF8f] lgikIf 5fglag x'g} kb{5 .

/l~ht v8\sf
vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg, /fhlj/fh

rf]/nfO{ z"nL g}

…sf/f]af/ gldn]kl5Ú -!–!% h]7_ k9]kl5 Psbd} l/; p7]/ cfof] . hUufhldg a]r]/÷3/ lwtf] /fv]/ @÷$ ?k}ofF sdfpF5' eg]/ Dofgkfj/df *)÷() xhf/ lt/]/ cfpg]nfO{ s] yfxf eL;f gSsnL of ;SsnL 5 eg]/ < uNtL %$ hgf g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿sf] xf]Og . uNtL t dn]lzof k7fpg] Dofgkfj/x¿sf] / ln gfdsf] bnfnsf] xf] . kz'nfO{ afFWg] ;fª\nf]n] tL lgd'vf %$ hgfnfO{ g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ x}g Dofgkfj/sf 8fO/]S6/x¿ / b"tfjf;df sfd ug]{ cf/f]lkt sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ afFWg'k5{ .

k'nk|;fb u'?ª …k"/gÚ
;]nf]guf]/, dn]lzof

hgtfn] hfFRg]5g\

…eg]sf]÷;'g]sf]Ú -!–!% h]7_ df z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] lgw{Ss;Fu olb cfkm"nfO{ /fhfn] k'gj{xfnL u/]df dfcf]jfbL nufot ;a} ;d:ofx¿ ;dfwfg x'g]5g\ eg]sf /x]5g\ . geGb} pgL k'gj{xfn ePsf 5g\ . ca pgsf] hfFr x'g]5– hgtfaf6 .

/fh' 1jfnL,
sf7df8f}F

dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 h;n] ;dfwfg ug{ ;S5 pm g} clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df ;Ifd dflgg]5 . cfˆgf] 8Dkm" t h;n] klg ahfOxfN5g\ lg Û

g]q bfxfn
rqm3§L, ;'g;/L

;"o{axfb'/ yfkf‰}F dgf]gLt ul/P klg b]pjfn] cfˆgf] lgo'lQmnfO{ k'gj{xfnLsf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . kl/efiff h;/L u/] klg pgsf] eljio r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 .

/, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d"nwf/df gNofO{ pgsf lhDd]jf/L kfFr k|ltzt klg k"/f x'g] 5}g .

/fw]Zofd uh'/]n
j]Nsf]6–^, ltufpF, g'jfsf]6

;a} …axfb'/Ú <

…csf]{ axfb'/sf] vf]hLÚ -!^–#) j}zfv_ ;l6s 5 . rflxPs} xf] csf]{ axfb'/ t Û t/ Tof] gfdsf] axfb'/ geP/ sfdn] axfb'/ 7xl/of];\ . t/ v} < xfnsf] /fhgLlts kl/j]zdf axfb'/x¿sf] ;ª\Vof w]/} eP klg tL ;a} xfd|f ufpF3/df e':ofxf s's'/sf] gfd …6fOu/Ú /fVof h:t} xf] .

gf/fo0f ;a'{hf du/
xfl6kmf;l6s/–#, ?kGb]xL

lgGbgLo s'/f
…aGb's, abL{ / a"6Ú -!^–#! j}zfv_ af6 dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf sf/0f cltlgDg cfo / cJoj:yfsf blntx¿sf] ljNnLaf7 ePsf] yfxf kfOof] .

hgtfsf] d'lQmsf nflu nflbPsf] o'4df o:tf] b'Mvb\ 36gf ufFl;g' lgGbgLo s'/f xf] .

sdnf >]i7
P]+;]n'vs{–#, gofF 6f]n
vf]6fª

hgtf tof/

…/fhf b]jd'vL xh'/cfdf hgd'vLÚ -!^–#! j}zfv_ pDbf 5 . g]kfnL hgtf kl/jt{gzLn 5g\, k|hftGqk|]dL klg . cGofodf /Dg'eGbf 5ftLdf uf]nL yfKg rfxG5g\ . h;/L k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu @)$^ ;fndf /ut aufPy] To;/L g} clxn] klg /ut atfpg tof/ 5g\ .

z]/axfb'/ e'h]n …lgbf]{ifÚ
;flxTos'~h, kj6L–^
bf]nvf

åGåsf] kl/0ffd

…ljb]zsf] labfOÚ -!–!% j}zfv_ df k|]dk|;fb ;'j]bLsf] ufyf k9\bf clt b'Mv nfUof] . dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfP/ cGttM hLjg g} u'dfpg k'u]sf ;'j]bLsf] sxfgLaf6 d'n'sdf rln/x]sf] åGåsf] kl/0ffd slt eofgs 5 eGg] b]lvG5 .

;'>L e'jg /fO{
dlxnf ljsf; sfof{no
vf]6fª, lbQm]n

a'‰] j]z

…v;L glbPkl5 v'§f efFr]Ú -!–!% j}zfv_ n] dfcf]jfbL HofbtL / u/Ladfly ltgsf] Jojxf/ 5n{Ë kf/]sf] 5 . zf/Ll/s >d gu/L hLjg gwflgg] ofdaxfb'/ h:tf dhb'/x¿nfO{ lgzfgf agfpg yfn]kl5 …dfcf]jfbL ;j{xf/f ju{sf] lxt ug]{ kf6L{ xf]Ú eg]/ s;n] kTofOb]cf]; <

hgfwf/ lnP/ …hgo'4Ú yfn]sf] eP ;ª\3if{ oltlj£g nlDag] lyPg eGg] tYonfO{ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] a'´g'kg]{ ;do cfPsf] 5 . To;}n] ;+;bLo zlQm / dfcf]jfbLn] ;xsfo{ u/L …k"0f{ nf]stflGqs k|hftGqÚ sf] :yfkgf ug'{afx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .

lzj 9'Ëfgf,
cf]vn9'Ëf

;:tf] kl;gf

g]kfn cfdfsf] 5ftL km]l/ b'Vof] ls <
Ps yf]kf kfgL VjfP zfGt x'GYof] ls <
k/b]zdf ;'Gb}g s;}n] d]/f] ljnf}gf Û
la/fgf] b]zdf eof] ;:tf] kl;gf Û

kvf{nx¿ elTsP hu klg xlNnof] ls <
cfFwLa]x/L cfO{ b]z p8fOlbg] xf] ls <
nflu;s] d]/f] x8\8L oxLF dlSslbg Û
la/fgf] b]zdf eof] ;:tf] kl;gf Û

af/L kfvf v]tx¿ st} afF‰f] eP ls <
j}/Lx?n] k/]8 v]Ng] d}bfg kf] ag] ls <
g]kfnLsf] kl;gfn] d?e"lddf vf]nf aUof] Û
la/fgf] b]zdf eof] ;:tf] kl;gf Û

ljgf]b …ljKnjÚ /fO{
b'aO{