b[li6sf]0f÷g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGw

k'/fgf ;d:of k'/fg} z}nL

c;'/lIft, czfGt of cl:y/ g]kfn ef/tsf] klg lxtdf 5}g . oltdfq cfTdaf]w ef/tLo g]tf jf …;fpy AnsÚnfO{ eOlbg] xf] eg] ;'/Iff Joj:yfkgsf] s'/f km]l/ gp7\g] / p7fpg} gkg]{ x'g;S5 .

• dgdf]xg e§/fO{

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cGof]n jf ;Í6sf] lgsf; k|ToIf jf k/f]If ¿kdf lbNnL;Fu ufFl;Psf] x'G5 eGg] dfgl;stfsf] sf/0f ef/tLo ljb]zdGqL s'Fj/ g6j/ l;+xsf] xfn}sf] g]kfn e|d0f rlr{t /Xof] . oxfF k"0f{ ;/sf/ gePsf] a]nf ef/tLo ljb]zdGqLsf] klxnf] ;b\efjgf e|d0fdf g]kfn g} lsg k¥of] egL zÍf ug]{ y'k|} 7fpFx¿ klg /x] .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts l:ylt / ljsf;qmdk|lt ef/tn] ulx/f] rf;f] /fVg] u/]sf] 5 . of] s'/f g6j/ l;+xsf] cleJolQmdf klg k|s6 ePsf] lyof] . ef/tLo ljb]zdGqLn] g]kfn e|d0fnfO{ lbPsf] k|fyldstfn] b'O{ b]zaLrsf] d}qLsf] dxŒjsf ;fy} /fhgLlts cy{ vf]Hg klg g]kfnLx¿nfO{ 3R3RofPsf] 5 . Pp6f nf]stflGqs d'n'ssf g]tfn] g]kfn cfP/ hg;Ddt ;/sf/ gePsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t Jofkf/, hn;|f]t / låkIfLo ;'/Iff h:tf cfk;L ;DaGwsf hNbfaNbf k|Zgdf 5nkmn u/]sf 5g\ . t/ b'O{ b]zsf] e"/fhgLlts l:ylt / e"agf]6, cfly{s ljsf;sf] c;dfgtf, …7"NbfOÚ k|j[lQsf] Jojxf/, nfdf] ;dob]lv ljBdfg cfk;L ;DaGwsf ptf/r9fjsf ;d:ofx¿ …;b\efjÚ, …k|uf9 ldqtfÚ of …sf];]9'ËfÚ h:tf s"6gLlts zAbfjnLn] dfq 6'lËb}gg\ . g]kfn / ef/taLr 6'Ëf] nufpg'kg]{ y'k|} ljifox¿ 5g\, h;nfO{ g6j/ l;+xsf] e|d0fn] klg uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] b]lvPg .

g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] Jofkf/ ;lGw pbf/ ljZjJofkf/sf] dfGotf / k|rng;Ddt gePsf]n] g]kfnL pTkfbgn] ef/tdf w]/} c;lhnf] a]xf]g'{k/]sf] 5 . Jofkf/, ko{6g, tLyf{6gsf] k|of]hgsf nflu rLg;Fu a9LeGbf a9L gfsf vf]Ng] g]kfnsf] rfxgf klg ef/tsf] ?lrleq kg{ g;s]sf] b]lvG5 . oBlk cfˆgf] Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf nflu eg] ef/tn] g]kfn—rLg hf]8\g] ;8s pkof]u ug{ rfx]sf] 5 . g]kfn / ef/taLr ztflAbof}F k'/fgf] …k|uf9 ;DaGwÚ x'Fbfx'Fb} klg g]kfnsf oftfoftsf ;fwgx¿n] lgjf{w ¿kdf ef/tdf u'8\g kfPsf 5}gg\ .

ef/tsf] s'n j}b]lzs Jofkf/df g]kfn;Fusf] n]gb]g d'lZsnn] Ps k|ltzt xf]nf . t/ a]nfavt ef/tsf] tkm{af6 p7fOg] Jofkf/ ljrng cflbsf] k|;Ën] vf;u/L g]kfnsf] lgof{t Jofkf/ / oxfFsf pTkfbgd"ns pBf]unfO{ ;w}F cl:y/ kfb{} cfPsf] 5 . o; ljifodf ;g\ !((%÷(^ df b'O{ b]zaLr Jofkf/ ;lGw x'Fbf tTsfnLg ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL cfO=s]= u'h/fn -hf] d"ntM l5d]sL;Fu 3lgi6 ;DaGwsf kIfkftL lyP_ ;Fu ePsf] ;d‰bf/L g]kfnsf] kIfdf lgs} cg's"n lyof] . t/ otfsf lbgx¿df gLltut / Jofjxfl/s b'j} cy{df ef/tLo ahf/df g]kfnL pTkfbgsf] lgsf;L sl7g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] pTkfbg ef/tsf] hg;ª\Vofsf] ;tf+z;Dd klg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . 6f9faf6 x]bf{, ljZj Jofkf/ ;Ë7gsf ;b:o /x]sf / cfly{s pbf/jfbsf] af6f]df lxF8]sf g]kfn / ef/tn] cfk;L Jofkf/ ;DaGw ;'wf/ ug{' w]/} 7"nf] / ;w}F p7fO/xg'kg]{ ljifo h:tf] t nfUb}g, t/ To;f] ug{ g]kfn ;w}F afWo kfl/Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn / ef/taLr sDtLdf @% :yfgdf af9L / 8'afgsf] ;d:of 5 . ;+o'Qm cfof]u jf ;ldltx¿ agfOP klg b'j} b]zsf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] hah{:t kxn gubf{;Dd tL ;d:of oyfjt\ g} /lx/xg] tYo lat]sf] ;don] g} l;4 ul//x]sf] 5 . ljb]zdGqL l;+xn]] låkIfLo ;DaGwsf] ljsf;sf] cfwf/ g]kfnsf] hn;|f]tsf] pkof]u x'g] cleJolQm lbPsf 5g\ . o:tf] cleJolQmn] g]kfnLx¿nfO{ :jfefljs ¿kd} ;+j]bgzLn t'NofpF5Ù lsgeg] låkIfLo hn;|f]t–;DaGwdf ljutsf] cg'ej tLtf] 5 .

låkIfLo ;'/Iff
g]kfnsf tfTsflns hNbfaNbf ;d:ofx¿dWo] dfcf]jfbL cftÍ cu|:yfgdf 5 . g]kfnsf] ;/sf/n] eGbf klxn] ef/tn] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ cftÍjfbLsf] ;+1f lbPsf] xf] . /, s]xL dfcf]jfbL g]tf ef/tdf ;dfltPsf klg 5g\ . olt x'Fbf klg ef/tnfO{ cf>o:yn agfP/ a;]sf dfcf]jfbLsf] ef/tLo ;/sf/L lgsfox¿;Fu ;DaGwnfO{ lnP/ g]kfnL hgdfg;df ;+zo 5Fb}5 .

s]xL ;dootf dfcf]jfbL, g]kfnL a'l4hLjL / /fhgLlts JolQmx¿n] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf]] dWo:ytfdf jftf{sf] dfu ul//x]sf a]nf ef/tsf ljb]zdGqLn] o;tkm{ s'g} Wofg lbPgg\ . a?, pgn] ef/tsf s]xL k|fGtdf ;d]t o:tf] ljb|f]x rln/x]sf] / pgLx¿;Fu g]kfnL dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xsfo{ eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLlj?4 ef/tLo sf/afxL hf/L /xg] ;Í]t u/] . ef/tsf] of] ;Í]taf6 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ 9Ën] d"nwf/df cfpg kof{Kt /fhgLlts bafa kg{ ;Sg] s'/f ljb]zdGqL;Fusf] e]63f6kl5 gjlgo'Qm k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] cleJolQmdf klg kfOPsf] 5 . t/, yf]/} eP klg 7f]; kl/0ffd gb]Vbf;Dd cfd g]kfnL dfgl;stf Toltd} cfZj:t x'g;Sg] cj:yf 5}g .

ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWodn] a]nfavt cfO{P;cfO{n] g]kfnL e"ldsf] k|of]u u/]/ ef/tlj?4 ultljlwx¿ ;~rfng u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ o; ljifodf :ki6 x'g b'j} b]zn] s'g} 5nkmn rnfPsf] b]lvFb}g . ljZj ;d'bfon] e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{df ef/tsf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ x'g;Sg] s'/f :jLsf/ ul//x]sf] / ef/tn] o;sf] a]jf:tf ul//x]sf] ljifodf klg 5nkmn ePsf] 5}g .

oL / o:tf c¿ w]/} s'/f 5g\, hf] b]Vbf l‰gf–dl;gf nfu] klg g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwdf afwssf ¿kdf v8f ePsf 5g\ / ;dod} ;Daf]wg gug]{ xf] eg] e}/xg] 5g\ .

;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts ;DaGwsf] b[li6n] ;d]t lgs6 g]kfn / ef/tn] ca PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLsf] j:t'ut oyfy{nfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ cGt/f{li6«o of låkIfLo ;DaGwnfO{ dha't agfpg ;Sb}gg\ . æxfd|f] /fhglos ;+aGw -;'/Iff;lxt_ lxdfnkfl/ ufFl;Psf] 5 eg] cfly{s ljsf;sf] eljio ef/tLo k|foåLk;Fu, o;df klg ;dosf] ult / ;dfhdf ;Eotfsf] ljsf;n] a]Un} cy{sf] vf]hL ug{ cfh :jfefljs ePsf] 5Æ aL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] of] egfO cfh klg cToGt ;fGble{s 5 .

xfd|f] e"/fhgLlts agf]6n] ubf{ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cl:y/tfn] ef/tLo ;'/Iffdf cfFr k'Ug ;S5 eGg] dfgl;stf ef/tdf x'g' c:jfefljs xf]Og . ;Fu;Fu} p;n] of] ;TonfO{ klg dfGg' k5{– c;'/lIft, czfGt of cl:y/ g]kfn ef/tsf] klg lxtdf 5}g . oltdfq cfTdaf]w ef/tLo g]tf jf …;fpy AnsÚnfO{ eOlbg] xf] eg] ;'/Iff Joj:yfkgsf] s'/f km]l/ gp7\g] / p7fpg} gkg]{ x'g;S5 . t/ b'j} b]zsf] ;dfg lxt Pj+ k/:k/ ljZjf; cfh{g ug{sf nflu ef/tn] klg la|l6zsfndf efo;/fon] ef/tdf /fh rnfP ‰}F g]kfndf n}grf}/l:yt b"tfjf;sf] …efo;/fo cfr/0fÚ aGb ug'{ kb{5 .

l5d]sL d'n'sx¿;Fu g]kfnsf] ;DaGw eg]sf] ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ;DaGw dfq xf]Og, ;ftb]lv P3f/ k|ltzt;Dd cfly{s j[l4b/ /x]sf ef/t / rLg tyf ljZjsf] b'O{ltxfO{ hg;ª\Vof;Fusf] ;DaGw xf] . /, of] ;DaGw slt k|uf9 aG5 eGg] s'/f Jofkf/ / zflGt ;'/Iff;Fu klg hf]l8g k'Ub5 . g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwnfO{ gofF 9Ën] kl/rflnt ug]{ xf] eg] o;nfO{ gofF tl/sfn] ljZn]if0f / kl/eflift ug{' h?/L x'G5 . b'j} b]zsf /fhgLltsdL{ tyf gLltlgdf{tfx¿n] a'l‰lbP of] ;DaGwdf gofF cfofd / ljZjf; cfh{g ug{ ;lsG5 .