k]zf÷gl;{ª

k|tLIffdf 5g\
a]nfot–cd]l/sfsf c:ktfn

a]nfot, cd]l/sfh:tf ;DkGg d'n'ssf c:ktfn g]kfnL g;{sf nflu v'nf x'g' eg]sf] ;du| g]kfnL dlxnfs} lglDt /f]huf/Lsf] e/kbf]{, ;'/lIft, nfebfos / cfsif{s ljsNk b]vf kg'{ xf] . o;n] d]xgtL / 3/–kl/jf/sf] rf}3]/faf6 d'Qm x'g tTk/ o'jltx¿nfO{ ljb]z b]Vg ljb]zd} a:g] …s]6fÚ vf]Hg'kg]{ afWotfaf6 klg d'lQm lbg ;S5 .

z/b s]=;L=


ls/0f kf08]

a]nfot hfg] w"gdf /x]sL ;ljtf v8\sfn], ToxLF a:b} cfPsf Ps g]kfnL s]6fn] /fv]sf] lax]sf] k|:tfj c:jLsf/ u/]/ cfkmGtx¿nfO{ cfZro{df kfl/g\ . t/ tfKn]h'ªdf hlGdPsL ;ljtfnfO{ eg] To;df s'g} kZrftfk lyPg . pgnfO{ /fd|/L yfxf lyof], lglZrt k|lqmof k"/f u/]kl5 pgL cfˆg} of]Uotf / ana"tfdf a]nfot k'Ug]l5g\Ù To;lglDt a]nfot a:g] elgPsf s]6f;Fu lax]aGwgdf afFlwO/xg' g} kb}{g . sf7df8f}F d]l8sn sn]hsf] lzIf0f c:ktfndf sfo{/t ;ljtfnfO{ a]nfotdf g]kfnL ;d]t cGo ljb]zL g;{x¿sf] a9\bf] dfu ;DaGwL hfgsf/Ln] To:tf] cfTdljZjf; k|bfg u/]sf] xf] . pgL elG5g\, æ;fyLx¿ uPsf] b]v]/ dnfO{ klg hfg] /x/ nfu]sf] 5 . t/, d cfˆg} Ifdtfsf] e/df hfg rfxG5' .Æ

sf7df8f}F df]8n c:ktfnsL :6fkm g;{ nIdL e08f/L t OG6/g]6dfkm{t\ a]nfotsf] gl;{ª sfplG;ndf btf{ klg eO;lsg\ . &^ k|ltzt cÍ NofP/ lqljljaf6 k|df0fkq tx k'/f u/]sL nIdL elG5g\, æljb]z hfg OR5f hfUg'sf] sf/0f /fd|f] cfDbfgLsf ;fy} gofF k|ljlw / cg'ej klg xf] . t/, :gftssf] sf]6fdf gfd lgl:sof] eg] rflxF c‰} oxLF k9\5' .Æ a]nfot / cd]l/sf h:tf ljsl;t d'n'sdf g;{x¿sf] vfFrf] a9\b} uPkl5 g]kfnL g;{sf] nflu /f]huf/Lsf] ;'/lIft / cfsif{s gofF ahf/ v'Ng yfn]sf] b]lvG5 .

cfwf g;{ ljb]zlt/ Û
g]kfn gl;{ª kl/ifbsf] /]s8{ cg';f/, g]kfndf %)*^ hgf dfq g;{ 5g\ . ljZj :jf:Yo ;Ë7gn] of] ;ª\Vof ^@!^ pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . cfufdL jif{b]lv g]kfnsf OlGi6Ro'6x¿af6 jflif{s Ps xhf/ g;{ tof/ x'g]5g\ . s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd jif{df s/La @)) hlt dfq g;{ k|lzlIft x'Gy] . lghL ljZjljBfnox¿ / k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb -;L6LOeL6L_n] gl;{ª cWofkgsf] cg'dlt lbg yfn]kl5 of] ;ª\Vofdf a9f]Q/L ePsf] xf] . xfn g]kfndf ;f9] tLg bh{g gl;{ª OlGi6Ro'6x¿ 5g\ .


dLg ah|frfo{
OG6/g]6af6} a]nfotdf btf{ eO;s]sL nIdL .

gl;{ª kl/ifbsf] tYofÍ cg';f/ pTkfbg j[l4;Fu} ljb]lzg rfxg] g;{x¿sf] ;ª\Vof klg a9]sf] 5 . ‰08} cfwf pTkfbg ljb]lzg rfxG5 . a]nfot k|:yfg ug]{ tof/Ldf /x]sL nIdL e08f/L t Ps sbd cl3 a9]/ elG5g\, æcr]nsf g;{x¿dWo] clwsf+zsf] ;kgf ;Sbf] ljb]z, Tof] klg a]nfot / cd]l/sf hfg' g} x'G5 .Æ gl;{ªsf] :gftsdf k|yd eO{ :j0f{kbs kfPsL /f]zgL t'Ot'O cfˆgf] ;d"xsf $$ dWo] Ps jif{sf] aLrdf !$ hgf ljb]z uO;s]sf] atfpFl5g\ . ljut b'O{ jif{df ;f9] rf/ ;o g;{n] ljb]z hfg gl;{ª kl/ifbaf6 l;kmfl/; lnPsf 5g\ . cflwsfl/s ¿kdf ljb]lzg rfxg]x¿ Tolt b]lvP klg cGo eL;fdf ljb]lzg]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof klg ;fgf] 5}g .

gl;{ª kl/ifbsf /fhs'df/ sfsL{sf] egfOdf w]/} g]kfnL g;{x¿sf] 5gf]6sf] b]z a]nfot x'g] u/]sf] 5, To;kl5 cd]l/sf . kl/ifbaf6 l;kmfl/; lng]x¿dWo] Sofgf8f, Go'lhNof08 / ci6«]lnof hfg rfxg]x¿ klg 5g\ .

cEof; ug]{ cj;/sf] cefj
*@ k|ltzt cÍ NofP/ lqljljaf6 gl;{ªdf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ u/]sL c~h' s]=;L= / lgd{nf zdf{ lgMz'Ns sfd ug]{ cj;/sf] vf]hL ug{ afof]8f6f af]s]/ dlxgf lbg ;Dd sf7df8f}+sf c:ktfn / gl;{ª xf]d rxf/] . plgx¿ h:t} :jo+;]js aGg rfxg] g;{x¿sf] lgj]bgsf] vft nfu]sf 5g\ k|To]s h;f] c:ktfn / gl;{ª xf]dx¿df . /fd|f] cEof;–cg'ej geO{ ljb]z dfq geO{ :jb]zdf ;d]t sfd kfpg sl7g x'g] x'Fbf gofF g;{x¿ o;/L lgMz'Ns sfd ug{ tTk/ x'g] u5{g\ . ckjfb afx]s clwsf+z c:ktfn / gl;{ªxf]dx¿n] :jo+;]jL g;{nfO{ oftfoft / vfhf vr{ ;d]t lbb}{gg\ .

o:tf] cEof;sf nflu cj;/ kfpg lqljlj cGtu{t 5fqj[lQdf gl;{ª k9\g]x¿nfO{ ‰g\ a9L sl7gfO{ 5 . ;/sf/n] s}of}F jif{b]lv ;/sf/L c:ktfndf gofF b/aGbL ;[hgf u/]sf] 5}g . lghL If]qsf c:ktfnx¿n] cfˆg} sn]hsf pTkfbgnfO{ cj;/ lbgfn] lqljljsf pTkfbgsf] lglDt cj;/ v'lDrFb}} uPsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] g;{sf gofF b/aGbL dfq ga9fPsf] x}g, ePsf b/aGbL klg k"lt{ ul//x]sf] 5}g . :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] gl;{ª zfvfsf cg';f/, l;:6/ ;ftf}Fsf *% j6fdWo] %$ j6f b/aGbL jiff}{Fb]lv vfnL 5g\ . Ps bzsb]lv of] kbsf] lj1fkg v'n]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsf ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL OlGi6Ro'6x¿af6 gl;{ª sf]if{ k"/f ug{ ‰08} ?=# nfv vr{ nfUg yfn]sf] 5 .

a]nfot hfg] af6f]
a]nfotdf g;{ cfk"lt{ ub}{ cfPsf k|d'v b]zx¿df blIf0f clk|msf, s]Gof, lkmlnlkG;, >LnÍf, ef/t / aËnfb]z k5{g\ . g]kfnL g;{x¿ b'O{ jif{otf dfq cfslif{t x'g yfn]sf x'g\ . a]nfot hfg rfxg]x¿nfO{ sf7df8f}F l:yt la|l6; sfplG;nn] klg k/fdz{ lbg ;S5 .
a]nfotdf sfd ug{ k/LIf0f jf k'gtf{huLsf] nflu ToxLF ^ dlxgfsf] …c8K6];g sf]if{Ú ug{'k5{ . To;sf] nflu a]nfotsf] …gl;{ª cg ld8\jfOkm/L sfplG;nÚ -Pg=Pd=;L=_ sf] ;xdlt h?/L x'G5 . g]kfnd} a;]/ klg Tof] PgPd;Lsf] ;xdlt h'6fpg ;lsG5 .

;LhLPkmPg\P;\ k/LIff kf; ug]{x¿ -dflyaf6 38Lsf] lbzfdf_ ga{bf vgfn -;fksf]6f_, ;kgf e§/fO{, hl/gf >]i7 / zzL zfx .

g=Pd=;L=nfO{ ;xdlt z'Ns !!& kfp08 -s/La ?=!^ xhf/_ k7fpg' k5{ . g]kfnsf] gl;{ª kl/ifbn] l;kmfl/; kq afkt ?= & ;o lnG5 . Pg=Pd=;L=sf] ;xdlt kfpg] pDd]bjf/ …c8K6];g sf]if{Ú sf lglDt of]Uo 7xl/G5 . PgPd;Lsf] ;xdlt / a]nfot k'u]/ cfkm"n] sfd ug]{ c:ktfn jf gl;{ªxf]dsf] 6'Ëf] nufPkl5 b"tfjf;n] ^ dlxgfsf] nflu ljBfyL{ eL;f lbG5 .

…c8K6];g sf]if{Ú k'/f u/]kl5 a]nfotsf s'g} c:ktfn jf gl;{ª xf]d;Fu ;D‰f}tf u/L ljlwjt\ sfd z'? ug{ ;lsG5 . js{ k/ld6 / yk eL;f ToxLFaf6 lng ldN5 . ;D‰f}tf / sfd cg';f/ Psb]lv kfFr jif{;Ddsf] nflu sfd ug]{ cg'dlt kfOG5 . o; cjlwdf klt jf kTgL tyf !* jif{ d'lgsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ n}hfg ldN5 . sf7df8f}Fl:yt a]nfotL b"tfjf;sf cg';f/, …js{ k/ld6Ú k|fKt g;{n] a]nfotdf jflif{s !!,))) b]lv !%,))) kfp08 -?=!% nfvb]lv aL; nfv_ cfDbfgL u5{g\ .

b"tfjf;n] hgfP cg';f/, 5 dlxgfsf] P8K6];g sf]if{sf] z'Ns tLg xhf/ kfp08 -s/La ?=$ nfv_ hlt nfUg ;S5 . sltko c:ktfnn] eg] ;f] cjlwdf sfd u/]afkt kfl/>lds / xjfO{hxfhsf] l6s6 klg lbG5g\ . t/, g]kfn / a]nfotsf sltko bnfnx¿n] o:tf ;'lawf cfkm}Fn] n'sfP/ k|lzIffyL{ g;{af6 k};f c;'Ng] u/]sf] klg kfOPsf] 5 . a]nfotL b"tfjf;sf Ps clwsf/Lsf cg';f/, g]kfnL g;{x¿ @))# sf] cu:6b]lv a]nfot hfg yfn]sf x'g\ . xfn;Dd lalwjt ?kdf a]nfot hfg] g;{sf] ;+Vof tL; k'u]sf] 5 .

cd]l/sfdf g;{nfO{ u|Lg sf8{
cd]l/sf hfg rfxg] ljb]zL g;{x¿n] ToxfFsf] ;L=hL=Pkm=Pg=P;= -sld;g cg u|fh'P6 ckm km/]g gl;{ª :s"n;_ kf; ug{'k5{ . g]kfnL g;{x¿sf lglDt Tof] hfFr lbg] glhssf] k/LIff s]Gb| ef/tsf lbNnL jf a}Ënf]/ x'g\ . ;LhLPkmPgP; kf; u/]/ cª\u|]hL efiff -cfO{=O=Pn=6L=P;=_ df ^=% c+s NofP kl5 cd]l/sfsf] …jls{ª eL;fÚ kfpg] af6f] v'N5 .

eL;f kfP/ cd]l/sf uPkl5 Pg=;L=Pn=O{=PS;=–cf/=Pg= k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]df /lhi68{ g;{ -cf/ Pg_ sf] dfGotf clg u|Lg sf8{ kfOg] atfOPsf] 5 . pQm k/LIff pQL0f{ x'g g;Sbf;Dd ;xfos g;{sf] ¿kdf sfd ug{'k5{ . t/, g]kfnfdf klxnf] k6s ;LhLPkmPgP; k/LIffsf] tof/L sIff ;~rfng u/]sf] sf7df8f}F dxf/fhu~hl:yt O–Unf]an clxn] aGb eP kl5 ToxLF k9]/ ;LhLPkmPgP; k/LIff kf; u/]sf 5 hgf g;{ clxn] cndndf k/]sf 5g\ . t/, cfkm}F tof/L u/]/ ;LhLPkmPgP; kf; u/]sL la/f6gu/sL ;kgf e§/fO{ lagf Ph]G;L cfkmF} klg hfg ;lsg] atfpFl5g\ . afuahf/l:yt o:t} csf]{ kmd{ OG6]n OlGi6Ro'6sf pd]z yfkfsf] egfOdf cd]l/sfdf ljb]zL g;{n] jflif{s $)–%) xhf/ 8n/ -?=@( nfvb]lv ?=#& nfv_ sdfpg ;S5g\ .

pd]z yfkf, ;LhLPkmPgP;sf] hfFr lbg ?=%) b]lv ?=^) xhf/ vr{ nfUg] atfpF5g\ . pgsf] ;+:yfn] rf/ dlxg] k|lzIf0fsf] z'Ns ?=!@ xhf/ lnG5 . O–Unf]ann] eg] b'O{ dlxgfsf] tof/L sIffsf] ?=^,%)) / /lhi6«]zg z'Ns ?=$,*)) lnPsf] lyof] . ;LhLPkmPgP;sf] k/LIff z'Ns @(% 8n/ -s/La ?=@@ xhf/ . /, cfO{=O=Pn=6L=P;=sf] hfFr z'Ns ?=*,%)) 5'§} ltg'{k5{ . t/ ;LhLPkmPgP; kf; ug]{ lalQs} oL b'j} k/LIff z'Ns lkmtf{ x'G5g\ . clg cd]l/sfdf ^) lbg a:g / Kn]g l6s6 klg lgMz'Ns kfOG5 . yfkfsf cg';f/, Tof] ;a} vr{ cd]l/sfsf ;DalGwt c:ktfnn] g} Joxf]5{g\ . tL vr{ / Ph]G;Lsf] sld;g g;{x¿sf] tnaaf6 sfl6g] hfgsf/x¿sf atfpF5g\ .

;ts{ x'g'kg]{ kIfrflxF s] b]lvG5 eg] a]nfot, cd]l/sf jf s'g} ;DkGg b]zdf eL;f cflb ;a} ldnfP/ sfd ug{ k7fpg] egL sf7df8f}Fsf ;8s–uNnLdf v'n]sf kmd{ / ltgn] kqklqsfdf lgsfNg] cfzf / nf]enfUbf lj1fkgx¿ 7uLsf nflu dfq klg x'g ;S5g\ . ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / bIf k|lzIfs ;d]t s]xL gePsf o:tf sltko ;+:yfx¿n] ljb]z k7fpg] gfpFdf, eL;fÙ efiff / hfFrsf] k|k~r /r]/ ;f]‰f;LwfnfO{ 7u]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . k'tnL ;8s l:yt o:t} bnfndfkm{t\ kfFr dlxgfcl3 a]nfot k|:yfg u/]sL sflGt afn c:ktfnsL Ps g;{ n08g k'Ubf 5fgfaf6 v;]‰}F ePsL lyOg\ . pgnfO{ elgPsf s'g} klg ;xof]u / ;'ljwf lbg ToxfF sf]xL lyPg . pN6} b'Jo{jxf/ ;xg' k¥of] . pgn] xfdLnfO{ atfP cg';f/ Ps cfkmGtsf] d2t kfP/ aNntNn pgL clxn] sfddf nfu]sL 5g\ .

g;{nfO{ a]nfot jf cd]l/sf k7fpg] egL klqsfdf lj1fkg lbg] ;+:yfx¿d} ToxfF uO;s]kl5 ug{'kg]{ sfd, cfDbfgL, ;dofjlw nufotsf s'/fdf Psdt kfOFb}g . s'g b]zdf hfFbf slt k9]sf]n] s'g txsf] hflu/ / slt ;'ljwf kfpF5 eGg] cflwsfl/s hfgsf/L lbg] e/kbf]{ lgsfo klg 5}g . sltko k/fdz{ s]Gb|n] g]kfnaf6 tLgjif]{ gl;{ª kf; u/]sfn] …c8K6];g sf]if{Ú u/]kl5 /lhi68{ g;{sf] ¿kdf sfd ug{ kfpg] bfaL u/] klg nlntk'/ l;d]S; OG6/Gof;gnsf lgb]{zs ;'dgnfn hf]zL, pgLx¿n] …P;f]l;o6 l8u|L ckm gl;{ªÚ / …Og/f]n gl;{ªÚsf] x}l;ot dfq kfpg] atfpF5g\ .

cd]l/sf / a]nfotdf g;{nfO{ 8fS6/ eGbf klg a9L cj;/ 5 . t/, j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] of] ;'Gb/ ;Defjgfsf] cfh;Dd g]kfnn] cWoog g} u/]sf] 5}g . kl/0ffdtM cfkm}F ljb]z hfg vf]Hg] sltko ;Ifdx¿ klg k|lqmof yfxf gkfP/ cNdlnPsf 5g\ . sltko zf]if0fdf k/]sf 5g\ . ljsl;t d'n'sx¿df cGo b]zaf6 hfg] g;{x¿;Fusf] ;dsIfdf g]kfnLnfO{ k'¥ofpg g]kfnsf] gl;{ª kf7\oqmddf kl/dfh{g ug{' klg cfjZos /x]sf] ;Da4 lj1x¿sf] egfO 5 . aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgn] cGt/f{li6«o :t/;Fu d]n vfg] u/L cfO{P:;L kl5 rf/ jif{sf] cfwf/e"t aLP:;L gl;{ª z'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . t/, lqljljn] k9fpg] P;Pn;L kl5sf] gl;{ªn] s]xL ;dokl5 cGo d'n'sdf dfGotf gkfpg ;S5 .


ci6«]lnofdf g]kfnL g;{ bIf dflgG5g\
b'uf{ b]phf, :6fkm g;{, k|;"lt u[x, sf7df8f}F


ci6«]lnofsf] c:ktfndf b'uf{ .

tLgjif]{ gl;{ª ;s]/ …l8k]08]G6Ú eL;fdf ci6]«lnof uPF . l/k|m];d]06 tflnd kl5 s/La b'O{ jif{ hflu/ u/]F t/, :6fkm g;{ cyjf …cf/PgÚsf] ¿kdf geO{ ;xfos g;{ eP/ . Tof]] cgdL h:t} xf] . tLgjif]{ cfOP:;L gl;{ªkl5 g]kfndf /lhi68{ g;{ x'g kfP klg ljb]zdf kfOFb}g . a]nfotdf klg g]kfnL g;{n] …cf/PgÚ kfPsf 5}gg\ c/] . tyflk bIftfsf] lx;fan] ci6«]lnofdf c¿ eGbf g]kfnL g;{sf] k|lti7f 5 . k9\bfb]lv g} g]kfndf Jofjxfl/s 1fg kfOG5 . t/, ljb]zlt/ gl;{ª k'/f gubf{;Dd g]kfndf h:tf] lj/fdL x]g]{ lhDd]jf/L kfpFb}gg\ .

z'?df Ps 306fsf] bz 8n/ cyf{t\ &#) ?lkofF lbG5 . ;fF‰sf] 8\o'6Ldf kfFr / /flt ;q k|ltzt a9L kfOG5 . To:t} ;fj{hlgs ljbfdf aL; / cfOtaf/ kRrL; k|ltzt a9L . aflx/af6 uPsfn] Tof] cj;/ 5f]K5g\ . b}lgs afx| 306f sfd ul/GYof] . a;fOF, vfglkg / aRrfsf] /]vb]v rflxF clt dxFuf] . Pp6f ˆNof6sf] dfl;s 5 ;o 8n/ hlt k5{ . aRrfnfO{ a]las]o/df /fVbf 306fsf] * 8n/;Dd k5{ . xfdLn] t Pshgf ef/tLo a"9LcfdfnfO{ tLg 8n/ lbP/ x]g{ lbGYof}F .


zfxL kl/jf/ g;{n] 5f]Psf] vfFb}gy]]
lji0f' /fO{, k|d'v, lxdfnog gl;{ª SofDk;, nlntk'/

xfd|f] a]nfdf @)–#) jif{cl3;Dd OHht hfG5 eg]/ afx'g, If]qLn] 5f]/LnfO{ gl;{ª k9fpFb}gy] . g;{ eg]kl5 gfs v'DRofpFy] . zfxL kl/jf/n] g;{n] 5f]Psf] ;d]t vfFb}gy] . g;{n] 5f]OlbPdf :ju{ hfFb}gg\ eg]/ nfz 5'g lbOFb}gYof] . oL s'/f t dnfO{ clxn] ;kgf h:tf] nfU5 . dlxgfsf] tna ?=@^) lyof] . !^) hlt hf]luGYof] . b'O{ ;odf lsg]sf] xftsf] of] cf}7L cfwL tf]nf 5 .
s;}n] P]of eg]sf] ;'Gof}F eg] klg Sjf6/af6 bf}8]/ xfdL la/fdL x]g{ k'UYof}F . 8\o"6L ;lsPsf] Ps 8]9 306f kl5 3/ hfGYof}F . 3/df klg cfkm"n] x]/]sf] la/fdLnfO{ s:tf] xf]nf eGg] lrGtfn] ;tfO/xGYof] . clxn] t cf]kL8L aGb u/]/ klg vfgf / vfhf vfg hfG5g\ .

nfpg, vfg / /dfOnf] ug{ t dg nfUbf] xf] t/ tL ;a} Tofu ug{ ;Sg'k5{ g;{n] . a]nfotL zfxL kl/jf/sL ˆnf]/]G; gfOl6Ë]n 3fOt] la/fdLsf sk8f af]sL vf]nf k'lUyg\ . lr7L n]lvlblGyg\ . clxn] klg s]xL g;{ k|lta4 / ;+j]bgzLn 5g\ . leq}af6 ;]jfefjn] cfpg] rflxF yf]/} 5g\ . hflu/ kfpg ;lhnf] x'G5 eg]/ gl;{ª k9\g] g} w]/} 5g\ . ;]jfefj t x[boaf6 cfpg'k5{ .


kf7\oqmd kl/dfh{g h?/L
;fg' t'nfw/, cWoIf, g]kfn gl;ª ;+3

ægl;{ªsf] cefj ljZjJofkL 5 . t/, g]kfnLx¿ ljb]zdf h] kfof] ToxL sfd ug{ afWo klg 5g\ . Jofj;flos :yfgfGt/0f eO/x]sf] 5}g . t}klg ljb]zdf uP/ b'Mv kfPsf] ph'/L gl;{ª ;+3df k/]sf] 5}g . gl;{ªsf] tof/L sIff / pgLx¿nfO{ ljb]z k7fpg] gfddf ‰'08\ofOPsf clwsf+z af]8{x¿ k};f sdfpg] axfgf ag]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] lgod agfP/ To:tf Ph]G;LnfO{ /f]Sg'k5{ . g]kfnsf] gl;{ª lzIffnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o:t/df k'¥ofpg gl;{ªsf] kf7\oqmddf kl/dfh{g h?/L 5 .Æ