| l/kf]6{
cf}iflw ahf/df …ck/fwÚ
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bLks /f}lgof/
•
:jf:Yo dGqfnosf] cfk"lt{ dxfzfvfn] ahf/df ?=!@ b]lv
!^ ;Dd kg]{ h'sfsf] cf}iflw PNa]08fhf]n 6\ofan]6 ^( k};fdf xfn}
v/Lb u¥of] .
•
jL/ c:ktfn Odh]{G;L cufl8sf] ;Tod\ kmdf{ -tl:a/ csf{] k[i7df_ df
?=( xhf/ $ ;o k5{ elgPsf cf}iflwx¿ clwjQmf Hof]lt aflgofFn]
;f‰f :jf:Yo k;naf6 ?=% xhf/ $ ;odf lsg] .
Pp6} jf
Ps} vfnsf cf}iflwsf] d"Nodf o:tf] cGt/ lsg < cf}iflw
pTkfbs ;+3sf cWoIf k|bLkdfg j}B eG5g\, æ;/sf/nfO{ a]lrg] cf}iflwsf]
k|df]zg / dfs]{l6ª ug'{ gk/]sf] / 7"nf] kl/df0fdf pTkfbg
u/]sf]n] ;:tf] ePsf] xf] .Æ cf}iflw Joj:yf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs
e'k]Gb|axfb'/ yfkfsf] egfO klg o:t} 5, æahf/ Joj:yfkg gu/]sf]
/ df; k|f]8S;g ePsf]n] ;:tf] eof] xf]nf .Æ pgLx¿sf
oL egfOn] dfs]{l6ª / k|df]zgsf] gfddf cf}iflw ahf/df x'g] n'6
5n{Ë x'G5 . o:tf s'/fsf] cg'udg / lgoGq0f ug{] cf}iflw
Joj:yf ljefu Joj;foL ;fd' …gtd:tsÚ /xFb} cfPsf] 5 .
p;} klg cf}iflw ahf/df x}sd rnfpFb} cfPsf Joj;foLx¿n] ut
jif{ tLg lbg;Dd cf}iflw laqmLljt/0f aGb u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ bafadf kf/L
cf}iflwsf] btf{ / u'0f:t/ lg/LIf0fdf ;d]t cfˆgf] xft alnof]
kf/]sf 5g\ .
af]g;, sldzg / k|df]zg
pkef]Qmf d~r, g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, clwjQmf Hof]lt aflgofF pTkfbsn]
cf}iflwsf] ahf/ k|a4{gsf] gfddf laqm]tfnfO{ lbg] ef/L sldzg, af]g;
/ 8fS6/sf] nflu ug]{ vr{ cf}iflwsf] d"No a9fpg] k|d'v sf/s
ePsf] atfpF5g\ . Pp6f pbfx/0f x]/f}F, a':6ck le6fldgsf] ahf/
d"No ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] !^ k|ltzt clwstd d'gfkmf ;d]t
hf]8]/ ?=^% 5 . o;dfly pTkfbsn] k;n]nfO{ Pp6f a':6ck lsg]afkt
csf]{ Pp6f l;Q}Fdf lbG5 . o;/L kmf]s6df glbg] xf] eg] pkef]Qmfn]
;f] cf}iflw ?=#)–#% d} kfpg ;Sby] .
cf}iflw pTkfbs / cfoftstf{x¿ cfˆgf] cf}iflw lasfpg Ph]06
/ laqm]tfnfO{ ^) k|ltzt;Dd sldzg, b'O{ ;o k|ltzt;Dd af]g; tyf 8fS6/nfO{
leQ] 38Lb]lv sDKo'6/, lk|mh, df]6/;fOsn / sf/;Dd pkxf/ lbG5g\ .
cf}iflw pTkfbs ;+3sf cWoIf j}B xfsfxfsL eG5g\, æPs ?k}ofF
pTkfbg nfut /x]sf] cf}iflw n]vfpg 8fS6/sf] nflu dfq} rf/ ?k}ofF
vr{ ug'{kb{5 .Æ g]kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf cWoIf 8f= dgf]x/k|;fb
u'Ktf lrlsT;sx¿n] :jf:Yo ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿sf nflu afx]s
s]xL dfUg] gu/]sf] atfpF5g\ . t/ …gdfUbf gdfUb} klg lbg
NofPsf]Ú To:tf] pkxf/ glng] lrlsT;s sd} 5g\ . ut jif{
g]zgn x]Ny s]o/ lnld6]8n] 6]s' c:ktfndf sfo{/t Ps lrlsT;s hf]8LnfO{
Pp6f df?lt cN6f] sf/ lbPsf] lyof] eg] s]xL jif{cl3 8fa/n] 8fS6/x¿nfO{
afF8]sf] !) j6f sf/dWo] e/tk'/ SofG;/ c:ktfn / sf7df8f}F xl:k6nsf
;fy} lqk'/]Zj/sf b'O{ lrlsT;sn] klg Ps–Ps j6f kfPsf lyP .
of] ;a} vr{ cGttM cf}iflwsf] d"Nodf hf]l8G5 / df/df pkef]Qmfx¿
g} k5{g\ .
lrlsT;s ;+3sf cWoIf 8f= u'Ktf Joj;foLx¿n]
8fS6/nfO{ ug]{ vr{eGbf sldzg / af]g;n] pkef]Qmfx¿ df/df k/]sf]
atfpF5g\ . o;n] 8fS6/sf] ljZj;gLotfdf ;d]t c;/ kf/]sf] u'gf;f]
ub}{ pgL eG5g\, æxfdL Pp6f cf}iflw l;kmfl/; u5f}{F, k;n]n]
a9L sldzg / af]g; kfpg] csf]{ sd;n cf}iflw lbG5 . clg lj/fdL
;dodf 7Ls x'Fb}gg\ / 8fS6/s} ljZj;gLotfdfly k|Zg p7\5 .Æ
cf}iflw Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf kf/zdl0f a/fnn] æk;n]x¿n]
8fS6/n] ahf/df x'Fb} gePsf] a|f08 l;kmfl/; ubf{ dfq csf]{ cf}iflw
lbg] u/]sf]Æ atfP klg pTkfbsx¿ of] s'/f dfGg tof/ 5}gg\ .
cf}iflw pTkfbs ;+3sf cWoIf j}B eG5g\, æPh]G6, yf]s laqm]tf
x'Fb} v'b|f laqm]tf;Dd cfOk'Ubf %$ k|ltzt;Dd sldzg / s]xL af]g;dfly
yk vr{{ u/]/ aNntNn 8fS6/af6 l;kmfl/; u/fof], v'b|f laqm]tfx¿
w]/} af]g; ePsf] cs}{ cf}iflw le8fOlbG5g\ .Æ b'O{;o k|ltzt;Dd
af]g; lbg]x¿df k|foM ef/tLo cf}iflw ljt/s 5g\, h;af6 w]/}
g]kfnL pTkfbsx¿ k|efljt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .
cf}iflw ahf/df dxFuf] / u'0f:t/xLg cf}iflwsf] sf/f]af/
s'g xb;Dd x'G5 eGg] ;DaGwdf bGt lrlsT;s ;'lzn sf]O/fnf;Fu uhasf]
cg'ej 5 . g]zgn 8]06n xl:k6n, nflhDkf6n] cf}iflw k;n /fVg 6]08/
cfJxfg ubf{ dfl;s ?=#–$ xhf/ b]nfg\ eGg] 7flgPsf] z6/ sf]7fsf]
ef8f ?=@& xhf/;Dd lbg cfP . t/ …gfd rn]sf / u'0f:t/df
ljZj;gLoÚ cf}iflw dfq a]Rg kfpg] zt{ ;'g]kl5 tL Joj;foL kms]{/
cfPgg\ . To;kl5 ?=!* xhf/ lt/]/ k;n /fv]sf csf{ Joj;foLn] s]xL
;dod} 5f]8] . clxn] ?=#% ;o ef8f lt/]/ c:ktfns} Ps sd{rf/Ln]
k;n vf]n]sf 5g\ . 8f= sf]O/fnf eG5g\, æo;}af6 yfxf x'G5,
lzIf0f / jL/ h:tf 7"nf c:ktfn leq / aflx/ k;n /fVg xfgfyfk
ug]{n] s;/L dfl;s rf/–rf/ nfv ?k}ofF;Dd ef8f lt5{g\ .Æ
cf}iflw P]g, @)#% sf] bkmf @^ n] cf}iflw Joj:yf ljefunfO{
sldzg / af]g;sf] c:j:y xf]8afhLaf6 pTkGg x'g] o:t} ljs[lt lgoGq0f
ug{ cf}iflwsf] clwstd d"No lgwf{/0f ug{;Sg] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5,
t/ P]g ag]sf] @% jif{;Dd Ps k6s klg d"No tf]Sg] sfd ePsf] 5}g .
v'Nnf cy{tGqdf ahf/n] g} d"No lgwf{/0f ug'k5{ eGg] dxflgb]{zs
yfkf ljefusf] ljBdfg ;+/rgf / hgzlQmaf6 ahf/ cg'udg ug{ klg c;Dej
7fG5g\ . eG5g\, ætLg j6f zfvf / kfFr hgf lg/LIfsn] slt
cg'udg u?g\ < yk hgzlQm lagf sfd ug{ ;Dej 5}g .Æ
o;}sf/0f xf]nf, Ps bh{geGbf a9L zfvf, !%–!^ xhf/ v'b|f laqm]tf
/ ljt/sx¿ ;b:o ePsf] g]kfn cf}iflw Joj;foL ;+3n] cf}iflw
pTkfbs, cfoftstf{, ;/sf/ ;a}nfO{ ysf{P/ jf xftdf lnP/ cf}iflw ahf/df
cfˆg} xfnLd'xfnL rnfpg] u/]sf] 5 . /, ;/sf/n] o;df cfFvf
lrDn]sf] dfq xf]Og, c‰ ;3fO/x]sf] ;d]t b]lvG5 .
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Ps bh{geGbf a9L
zfvf,
!%–!^ xhf/ v'b|f laqm]tf tyf ljt/sx¿ ;b:o
ePsf] g]kfn cf}iflw Joj;foL ;+3n] cf}iflw pTkfbs, cfoftstf{,
;/sf/ ;a}nfO{ ysf{P/ jf xftdf lnP/ cf}iflw ahf/df cfˆg}
xfnLd'xfnL rnfpg] u/]sf] 5 . /, ;/sf/n] o;df cfFvf
lrDn]sf] dfq xf]Og, c‰ ;3fO/x]sf] 5 . |
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Joj;foLsf] cx|gv6g
ut ;fpgdf tLg lbg;Dd cf}iflwh:tf] cTofjZos / ;+j]bgzLn a:t'sf] laqmL
ljt/0f aGb u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ …‰'sfpgÚ ;kmn cf}iflw
Joj;foL ;+3nfO{ tTsfnLg :jf:Yo dGqL sdn yfkfn] ‰g\ s;}n] 5'g
g;Sg] agfOlbPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/ / Joj;foLaLr @* ;fpg @)^) df ePsf]
;D‰f}tfn] cf}iflw pTkfbs sDkgL / ltgsf] pTkfbgsf] btf{ / lg/LIf0f,
cf}iflw k;n btf{ of gjLs/0f h:tf ;a} sfddf cf}iflw Joj;foL ;+3sf]
xft dfly kf/]sf] 5 . sDkgLsf] jf/]G6L / Uof/]G6L;DaGwL s'/f
…Jojl:yt ug]{Ú lhDdf ;d]t ;+3n] g} kfPsf] 5 .
;D‰f}tfsf] !@ gDa/ a'Fbfdf ljb]zL cf}iflw u'0f:t/xLg kfOPsf]
v08df dfq sDkgL lg/LIf0f ug]{, cGoyf To;} gjLs/0f ug'{kg]{;Dd pNn]v
5 . o; ;D‰f}tfn] l;Ëf] cf}iflw ahf/nfO{ Joj;foLsf]
cx|gv6gdf ;'lDkP/ To;sf] cg'udg / lgoGq0f ug]{ ;/sf/sf] xft afFlwlbPsf]
5 . ca ;+3sf] :jLs[lt a]u/ cf}iflw pTkfbg, cfoft, laqmL ljt/0f,
lg/LIf0f÷ cg'udg ug{ g;lsg] l:yltsf] l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .
lzIf0f c:ktfnsf Knfli6s ;h{g 8f= O{Zj/ nf]xgL eG5g\, æ;Dk"0f{
clwsf/ Joj;foL ;3nfO{ lbP/ ;/sf/ kª\u' ePsf] 5 .Æ
;D‰f}tfsf sltko a'Fbfn] sfg"gsf] ;d]t
pkxf; u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn kmfd]{;L kl/ifb\ P]g, @)%& n] kmfd]{;Ldf
sDtLdf k|jL0ftf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ ePsfn] dfq cf}iflw k;n vf]Ng
kfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/, ;D‰f}tfsf] a'Fbf ^ df ;+3sf]
tLgdlxg] …cf]l/P06];g sf]if{Ú u/]sf] JolQmnfO{ klg
cf}iflw k;n ;~rfng ug{ lbg] Joj:yf 5 . !) gDa/ a'Fbfdf ljefusf
lg/LIfsn] cf}iflw P]g cg';f/ k;n lg/LIf0f ubf{ Joj;foL ;+3;Fu …;dGjofTds
¿kdf lg/LIf0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg]Ú k|fjwfgn] cf}iflw
lg/LIfssf] h'g;'s} ;do, hxfF;'s}, cfsl:ds lg/LIf0f ug{;Sg] clwsf/
lgoGq0f ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 .
of] ;D‰f}tf x'g'cl3 ljefun] cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷)^)
df sf7df8f}F, lj/f6gu/, jL/u~h / g]kfnu~hsf !$$) k;ndf lg/LIf0f
u/]/ #^( j6fnfO{ sf/afxL u/]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L ;f]xL jif{
ul/Psf] cg'udgdf #@@ j6f cf}iflwdWo] @$& j6f u'0f:t/xLg km]nf
k/]sf lyP . zx/L If]qsf slxn]sfxLF lg/LIf0f / cg'udg x'g] 7fpFdf
t o:tf] 5 eg] k|foM lg/LIf0f gx'g] u|fdL0f If]qsf] xfnt s:tf] xf]nf,
cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .
;+3;+:yf btf{ P]g cg';f/ u7g ePsf] cf}iflw Joj;foL
;+3nfO{ sfg"gn] cf}iflw ahf/sf] sf/f]af/dfly lgoGq0f ug]{ 5'6
lbPsf] 5}g . t/, ;+3n] cf}iflw ahf/nfO{ cfˆgf] d'¶Ldf
/fVg] p2]Zon] ;/sf/dfly cg'lrt bafa lbP/ u/]sf] ;D‰f}tf cfkm}Fdf
u}/sfg"gL ePsf] sfg"g Joj;foLx¿ atfpF5g\ .
;/sf/ / Joj;foL ;+3aLrsf] ;f] ;D‰f}tf ;+ljwfg / sfg"g
ljk/Lt 5 egL k/]sf] Pp6f d'2f ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg 5Fb}5 .
cf}iflwh:tf] ;+j]bgzLn j:t'sf] ahf/ P]g–sfg"g
ljk/Lt Joj;foL ;+3sf] lgoGq0fdf lbg'x'GYof] t < Joj;foL;Fu
ePsf] jftf{df ;/sf/L ;+of]hs /x]sf 8f= xl/gfy cfrfo{ ;+od u'dfP/
cfqmf]lzt x'Fb} eG5g\, æplta]nf Joj;foLx¿n] x8\tfn
u/]/ l:ylt eofjx x'Fbf, s'g b'nf]df x'g'x'GYof] < clxn]
7"nf] s'/f ug'{x'G5 < wGg xfdLn] jftf{ u/L cf}iflwsf]
laqmL ljt/0f v'nfof}F eGg';\ g .Æ
cg'udgsf] OGthfd
cf}iflw ahf/df Joj;foLx¿sf] Psnf}6L lgoGq0f / ;j{;fwf/0fsf]
zf]if0f /f]Sg} kb{5 . sldzg / k|df]zgsf] gfddf ul/g] vr{ lgoGq0f,
af]g; ljt/0fdf aGb]h, cf}iflw P]g cg';f/ clwstd d"No lgwf{/0f
/ Jofks lg/LIf0f÷cg'udg– o; lbzfdf ug{ ;lsg] s]xL k|f/lDes
sfdx¿ x'g;S5g\ . tLg jif{cl3 & c;f]h @)%* df ;/sf/,
Jofkf/L, pTkfbs, pkef]Qmf / :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿n] ;f]xL
cfly{s jif{leq af]g; k|yf cGTo u/L gfkmf kf/bzL{ agfpg], d"Nodf
Ps?ktf sfod ug]{, ;do–;dodf ¥of08d :ofDkn k/LIf0f ug]{
tyf u'0f:t/xLg / dxËf cf}iflwsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ pTkfbs, ljt/s
/ Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ sfg"gL sf/afxL ug]{, cf}iflw pTkfbg,
laqmLljt/0f / ahf/ Joj:yfkgdf lgu/fgL a9fpg] s'/fdf …;fj{hlgs
k|lta4tfÚ hgfPs} x'g\ . |
