| l/kf]6{÷dfcf]jfbL
k"jL{ t/fO{df dfcf]jfbLsf]
u'?of]hgf
dfcf]jfbLsf k"jL{ ;}Go sdf08/ jiff{dfg
k'g / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o clUg ;fksf]6fsf] 8]/fdf 5fkf df/]/ ;'/Iffkmf}hn]
dxŒjk"0f{ /0fgLlts b:tfj]h km]nf kf/] klg t/fO{sf ufpF–zx/df
kmf}hL zlQm a9fpFb} cfqmd0fsf] clGtd tof/Ldf k'u]sf] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf]
bfaL 5 .
•
8Da/s[i0f >]i7
tl:a/x¿ 8Da/s[i0f
>]i7 |
| dfcf]jfbLsf] d]rL–sf]zL ;ftfF} la|u]8
cGtu{t k"jL{ t/fO{df ;lqmo …8LÚ sDkgLsf Ps
5fkfdf/ . |
kfFr–5 jif{cl3
;Ë7g lj:tf/ ug{ yfn]/ jif{lbgb]lv dfq k"jL{ t/fO{df ;lqmo
ePsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ …ju{;ª\3if{ 3gLe"t ePsf]Ú
bfaL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ‰fkf, df]/ª, ;'g;/L x]g]{
…hgd'lQm ;]gfÚsf] d]rL–sf]zL ;ftf}F la|u]8, …8LÚ
sDkgLsf /fhgLlts sld;f/ …lxdfnÚ sf cg';f/, clxn] kxf8L
If]q …cfwf/ OnfsfÚ / t/fO{ …hgfwf/ OnfsfÚ
df kl/0ft eO/x]sf 5g\ .
@)%( dª\l;/df nfxfg Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf u/]sf]
cfqmd0f dfcf]jfbLn] k"jL{ t/fO{df u/]sf] klxnf] 7"nf]
;}lgs sf/jfxL lyof] . cfˆgf kfFrf}F / 5}7f}F la|u]8sf
5fkfdf/x¿n] u/]sf] eg]sf ;f] cfqmd0faf6 pgLx¿n] pNn]Vo
;kmntf eg] xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf lyPgg\ . To;kl5 ;ftf}F la|u]8sf]
c7f/f}F a6flnogn] !% ebf} @)^) df dx]Gb| /fhdfu{d} kg]{ df]/ª,
a]naf/L Ok|sfdf csf]{ 7"nf] cfqmd0f u¥of] . of] 36gfdf
dfcf]jfbLsf kfFr 5fkfdf/ 36gf:ynd} dfl/Psf lyP eg] yk ;ft hgf klg
dfl/Psf] ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] bfaL 5 .
k"jL{ t/fO{df dfcf]jfbLsf 7"nf ;}Go sfjf{xL
c;kmn / ;–;fgf sfjf{xL ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . c;f]h @)^) df
b'xaL, lj/f6gu/, ‰fkfsf] l‰nl‰n], sflQsdf sfs8le§f,
kmfu'gdf wg'iffsf] ob's'xfdf ePsf sfjf{xLdf pgLx¿ s]xL ;'/IffsdL{sf]
xTof ug{ / xltof/ sAhf ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyP . w/fgdf b'O{ hgf
AofÍ uf8{nfO{ uf]nL xfg]/ xltof/ sAhf ug]{, rt/fdf ;'g;/L–df]/ª
l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf uf8L hnfpg], u|fdL0f ljsf; / ;/sf/L AofÍ
tyf s]xL uf8L n'6\g] sfd u/]sf lyP .
t/fO{df dfcf]jfbLsf] zlQm
dfcf]jfbLn] k"jL{ t/fO{df Ps jif{otf ;z:q 5fkfdf/x¿
kl/rflnt u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf cg';f/, d]rL–sf]zLdf
;ftfF} la|u]8sf] !* cf}F / !( cf}F a6flnog cGtu{t tLg j6f sDkgL,
ljleGg Knf6'g / ;]S;gx¿ 5g\ . t/ t/fO{sf ‰fkf,
df]/ª / ;'g;/L x]g{sf nflu eg] oL b'O{ a6flnogaf6 cnUu} …8LÚ
sDkgL agfOPsf] 5, h;sf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj …lxdfnÚ n]
/ ;}Go sdf08 …s'df/Ú -k|foM dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfˆgf]
5b\d gfd dfq} lbG5g\_ n] ;Dxfn]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf cg';f/,
tLg Knf6'g / !! ;]S;gdf u/L 8]9 ;osf] ;ª\Vofdf /x]sf …8LÚ
sDkgLsf ;z:q 5fkfdf/x¿ sDAof6 kf]zfs;lxt tLg j6} lhNnfsf
ufpF–ufpF;Dd k'U5g\ . pgLx¿;Fu P;PdhL, Ps]–$&,
P;Pncf/, y|L g6 y|L /fO{kmn, e?jf / s6'jf aGb's, 5f]6f k]:tf]n /
;s]6 adx¿ ePsf] atfOG5 . sDkgLsf 5fkfdf/x¿;fbf
kf]zfsdf zx/–ahf/df ;s]6 ad / k]:tf]nx¿ lnP/ 5l/g]
u/]sf] /fhgLlts sld;f/ lxdfn atfpF5g\ . eG5g\, æof] 8L
sDkgL t/fO{ If]qdf d"ed]06 a9fpg b'O{ dlxgfcl3 lgdf{0f ul/Psf]
xf] . kmf}hL ;+/rgf cGtu{t sfd ug]{ eP klg o;n] t/fO{sf zx/–ahf/df
:k]zn 6f:s kmf];{ agfP/ 5fkfdf/x¿ kl/rflnt u/]sf] 5 .Æ
/fhdfu{ cf;kf;sf ufpFx¿df ;d]t Ps k6sdf ;o hgf;Dd ;z:q 5fkfdf/
Ps};fy /xg] u/]sf] pgn] atfP .
elgG5, xfn ;Dk"0f{ k"jL{ If]qsf] lhDd]jf/L
dfcf]jfbL kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o jiff{dfg k'g …cgGtÚ
n] ;Dxfln/x]sf 5g\ . lxdfnn] hfgsf/L lbP cg';f/Ù d]rL–sf]zL
;ftf}F la|u]8df …cg's"nÚ /fhgLlts sld;f/ / …;+hLjÚ
;}Go sdf08/, ;u/dfyfdf sfo{/t a]yfg :d[lt kfFrf}F la|u]8df …k/jfgfÚ
sld;f/ / …k|df]bÚ sdf08/, ;f]n'–;Nn]/L ;ftf}F
la|u]8df …ljzfnÚ sld;f/ / …/fh]zÚ sdf08/,
;ftf}F la|u]8sf] !* cf}F a6flnogdf …a;GtÚ sld;f/ /
…;ª\u|fdÚ sdf08/ tyf !( cf}F a6flnogdf …;Gb]zÚ
sld;f/ / …hf]uLÚ sdf08/ 5g\ . ;'g;/L, df]/ª
/ ‰fkfsf dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf ;]qm]6/Lx¿df qmdzM …lzvfÚ,
…czf]sÚ / …sf}znÚ 5g\ eg] clxn] x/]s lhNnfdf
Ps–Ps hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:onfO{ ;d]t ;Ë7g lj:tf/ ug{ v6fOPsf]
5 . o;cl3 ;+v'jf;ef, t]x|y'd / wgs'6f tLg lhNnfsf ;]qm]6/L
/x]sf lbg]z zdf{ …;fu/Ú nfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o agfO{ If]qLo
l8lehgsf] s]Gb| df]/ªdf v6fOPsf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .
/fhgLlts sld;f/ lxdfn . |
k"j{df vDa'jfg, lnDa'jfg h:tf hftLo d'lQm df]rf{n]
ls/fFt js{;{ kf6L{ dfkm{t\ dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{ yfn]kl5 pgLx¿nfO{
t/fO{df ;Ë7g la:tf/ ug{ c‰ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL
kf6L{sf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ls/fFt df]rf{s} g]tf sfo{stf{x¿n]
;Dxfn]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 ls/fFt js{;{ kf6L{sf] k|rf/ ljefu ;DxfNg]
…/l;sÚ ;'g;/Lsf] ! g+ Pl/ofdf kg]{ w/fg / cf;kf;sf]
If]q x]/]/ a;]sf] a'l‰Psf] 5 . hftLo df]rf{x¿
dfcf]jfbL;Fu ldn]kl5 pgLx¿sf] 5'§} cl:tTj x/fpFb} uPsf]
5 . t/fO{df klg hftLo cfwf/df ag]sf dfcf]jfbL eft[ ;Ë7g
dw]zL, ;Gyfn, sf]lrnf / yf?jfg d'lQm df]rf{x¿n] klg …hgo'4Ú
tLa| kfg{ ;3fO/x]sf 5g\ . ‰fkf, df]/ª / ;'g;/Ldf
dfq ;Gyfnx¿ () xhf/ hlt 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/df t/fO{sf
;Gyfn, yf¿, lwdfn, rf}w/L, blntx¿ ;d]t etL{ eO/x]sf]
hfgsf/L lxdfnn] lbP .
t/fO{df s]lGb|t …8LÚ sDkgLsf tLg lhNnfdf
Ps–Ps hgf lhNnf sdf08/ ;d]t /x]sf] atfOG5, h;sf] dftxtdf ;z:q
5fkfdf/;Fu} hgldlnl;ofx¿ klg 5g\ . zx/–ahf/sf
nflu eg] Pp6f lhNnfdf !) b]lv !% hgf;Ddsf] :k]zn 6f:s kmf];{sf]
dftxtdf x/]s s'/fdf bIf 5fkfdf/x¿ v6fOPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL
;"qsf cg';f/, logLx¿ sDkgL sld;f/ / sdf08/sf] cfb]z
cg';f/ lhNnf sdf08/, Pl/of sdf08/ / ;]qm]6/Lx¿sf] dftxtdf
/xL 7fpF–7fpFdf PDa'; yfKg], la:kmf]6 u/fpg], dfG5] dfg]{,
xltof/ / AofÍ n'6\g] sfo{df ;lqmo /xg] u/]sf 5g\ . !*
cf}F a6flnogsf Knf6'g sdf08/ …/fhgÚ s]xL dlxgfcl3 w/fgsf]
ljB't\ k|flws/0fdf cfkm}Fn] agfPsf] 6fOd ad ;do cufj} k8\s]/ d/]sf
lyP . klZrdL If]q / k"jL{ kxf8df nfdf] ;dosf] cg'ejkl5
t/fO{df vl6Psf oL n8fs'x¿ 5fkfdf/ z}nLdf sfjf{xL u/]/ efUg]
u/]sfn] ;'/Iff kmf}hnfO{ ;d]t km]nf kfg{ ufx|f] kg]{ u/]sf] 5 .
otf ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] ;}Go tof/L klg dfcf]jfbL eGbf sd 5}g .
dfcf]jfbLåf/f lj:yflkt k|x/L sfof{no /x]sf 7fpFdf o'lgkmfO8
sdf08sf gofF ;'/Iff cfwf/ lzlj/x¿ :yfkgf ul/Psf 5g\ .
;]gfsf] k"jL{ k[tgf sfof{no, O6x/Lsf cg';f/ k"jL{ t/fO{df
dfq !& j6f gofF ;'/Iff kf]i6 :yfkgf ul/Psf 5g\ . Ps aflxgL
/ cfwf bh{g ;}lgs Aof/]sx¿ o;cl3 g} lyP . l;/fxf, ;Kt/L,
dxf]Q/L, ‰fkf, ;'g;/L, pbok'/ cflb lhNnfdf /x]sf ;]gfsf Aof/]s
/ aflxgLsf] dftxtdf :yfkgf ePsf ;+o'Qm ;'/Iff a];x¿df cTofw'lgs
xltof/ ;lxtsf ;'/Iff kmf}h t}gfy ul/Psf 5g\ . oL ;'/Iff a];x¿n]
cf;kf;sf zx/, ahf/ / ufpF;Dd lgoldt u:tL ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .
;]gfsf] @ g+= aflxgL, lxn]sf aflxgLklt cgGtaxfb'/
y]j] t/fO{sf ;b/d'sfd afx]s Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nox¿ ePsf 7fpFdf
;+o'Qm ;'/Iff ck|];g a];x¿ /flvPsf] atfpF5g\ . pgsf
cg';f/ /fhdfu{;Fu} /x]sf a]naf/L, pnf{af/L, /Ë]nL, uf}/Lu~h
/ eG;f/ u:tLsf] ¿kdf sfs8le§f, hf]ujgL / lj/f6gu/ ljdfg:yndf
yk ;'/Iff kmf}h kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . y]j] eG5g\, æt/fO{df
dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] s]xL nfUb}g . oftfoftsf] ;fwg gk'u]sf
kxf8L If]qdf ;d]t pgLx¿ kl5 kl//x]sf 5g\ eg] t/fO{ h:tf]
;'ud 7fpFdf 7"nf cfqmd0f ug{ glrtfP klg x'G5 . pgLx¿n]
hxfF cfqmd0f u/] klg t'?Gt} yk ;'/Iff kmf}h k'Ug ;S5g\ .Æ
!% ebf} @)^) df dx]Gb| /fhdfu{sf] a]naf/L Ok|sfdf cfqmd0f ug{ cfPsf]
dfcf]jfbLsf] 7"nf] ;d"xnfO{ !) lsdL k"j{ O{6x/Laf6
t'?Gt} k'u]sf] ;'/Iff kmf}hn] c;kmn agfPsf] lyof] .
t/, ;a}lt/ To:tf] 5}g . h]7sf] bf];|f] ;ftf
‰fkfsf] ;b/d'sfd eb|k'/af6 kfFr lsnf]ld6/ k/sf] Pp6f ufpFdf
dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] lbpF;} xltof/ k|bz{g u/]/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng
u/] . P;PdhL, P;Pncf/, Ps] $& h:tf cTofw'lgs xltof/ af]s]sf
5fkfdf/x¿ pkl:yt kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf Pl/of ;]qm]6/L lbg]z, kf6L{
OGrfh{ …lxSdtÚ nufotsf lhNnf:t/Lo g]tfx¿ lyP .
/fhgLlts sld;f/ lxdfn -x]=tl:a/_ t/fO{sf] ;'udtf / df]afOn kmf]g
k|of]u ub}{ Pp6f ufpFsf] ‰'k8Ldf a;]/ tLg lhNnfdf kmf}hL sfjf{xL
;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgL kxf8df eGbf t/fO{df n8\g] tl/sf km/s
ePsf] atfpF5g\ . ækxf8df ef}uf]lns agfj6sf cfwf/df nl8G5,
t/ t/fO{ / zx/df hg3gTj a9L ePsfn] To;}nfO{ pkof]u u/]/ n8\g'kg]{
x'G5 .Æ
t/fO{df kmf}hL sf/jfxL ubf{ kxf8df eGbf a9L g} Iflt
a]xf]g'{ k/] klg t/fO{df /fd|f] hgfwf/ alg;s]sf]n] tLa| ultdf hgo'4
cl3 a9]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] bfaL 5 . lxdfnn] o; k|ltlglw;Fusf]
e]6df eg], æt/fO{sf u|fdL0f Onfsfx¿df kxf8df eGbf a:g–vfg
;lhnf] 5 . zx/L If]qdf nfdf] xltof/x¿ eGbf 5f]6f] xltof/s}
k|of]u a9L eO/x]sf] 5 . t/fO{df b'Zdg xfonsfon eO;s]sf 5g\ .
pgLx¿ SofDk leq} klg c;'/lIft 5g\ .Æ dfcf]jfbLn]
cj:yf x]/]/ t/fO{df g]tf, sfo{stf{ / ldlnl;of;DdnfO{ xltof/, la:kmf]6s
kbfy{sf] k|of]u ug{ lbOPsf] hfgsf/L pgn] lbP . pgsf cg';f/
t/fO{sf hgldlnl;ofx¿af6} kxf8sf nflu ;d]t 5fkfdf/x¿
cfk"lt{ eO/x]sf 5g\ .
…8LÚ sDkgLsf] 5fkfdf/ ;d"x . |
;'/Iff k|d'vx¿ eg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kxf8L If]qdf
h:tf] hgo'4 ug{ t/fO{df ;lhnf] gePsf] atfpF5g\ . ef}uf]lns
cj:yfsf sf/0f ufpF / zx/ ahf/af6 !)–!% lsnf]ld6/sf] ;'ud b"/Ld}
;'/Iff kmf}h /x]sfn] dfcf]jfbL sfjf{xLsf] t'?Gt} k|ltsf/ x'g;Sg]
cj:yf 5 . zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k"jL{ k[tgf x]8Sjf6/sf k[tgfklt
k|lbkk|tfk ad dNn ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] zlQmsf cufl8 dfcf]jfbLsf] s]xL
gnfUg] atfpF5g\ . eG5g\, æt/fO{df dfcf]jfbLn] 7"nf
cfqmd0f ug}{ g;Sg] ePsfn] ;fgf] ;d"x agfP/ n'sLl5kL ef}lts
;+/rgf / ;jf/L ;fwgx¿df ad la:kmf]6, JolQmxTof, ckx/0f, 8/
wDsL b]vfP/ rGbf ;Íng ug]{ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .Æ
zfxL ;]gfsf cgGtaxfb'/ y]j] yK5g\, æk"jL{ t/fO{df PDa';
k8\sfP/, af6f]df ¿v 9fn]/, uf8L hnfP/ / Ps–Ps hgfnfO{
9's]/ uf]nL xfGg' afx]s dfcf]jfbLn] s]xL klg ug{ ;Sb}gg\, pgLx¿nfO{
cfqmd0f u/]/ efUg] 7fpF g} 5}g / cfqmd0f ug{ cfOxfn] eg] ;a}eGbf
7"nf] Iflt pgLx¿n] g} a]xf]g]{5g\ .Æ
t/ dfcf]jfbL sld;f/ lxdfn atfpF5g\, æs]Gb|Lo
;Qf sAhf ug]{ zx/af6} xf] . /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs kIf Wj:t eO;s]sf]
cj:yfdf clxn] l6s]sf] ;}Go zlQm dfq} xf] . To;}n] xfdL /fHo;Qflj?4
hgdfxf}n agfpFb} ;/sf/L ;}Go zlQmnfO{ klg Wj:t kfg{ nu]sf 5f}F .Æ
dfcf]jfbLsf nflu t/fO{sf w/fg, pbok'/, bds, latf{df]8, lj/f6gu/,
hgsk'/ h:tf zx/ ahf/ e/kbf]{ ;]N6/sf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ .
s]xL ;docl3 dfcf]jfbLsf k"j{sf If]qLo ;}Go sdf08/ jiff{dfg
k'g / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o clUg ;fksf]6fsf] w/fg / hgsk'/l:yt 8]/fdf ;'/Iffkmf}hn]
5fkf df/]/ dxŒjk"0f{ /0fgLlts b:tfj]h km]nf kfl/;s]sf]
5 . c‰} klg oL zx/ ahf/df kxf8af6 ‰/]sf / t/fO{df
lqmofzLn g]tf sfo{stf{sf ;]N6/x¿ 5g\ / pgLx¿ t/fO{sf
ufpF–zx/df kmf}hL zlQm tof/ ub}{ ;Ë7g la:tf/ ul//x]sf
5g\ .
ef/tLo ;'/Iffansf] ;lqmotf
ef/tLo k|x/Ln] k6gfdf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lrqaxfb'/ >]i7;lxt
!! hgfnfO{ ;dft]kl5 klg ef/tsf ljleGg :yfgdf dfcf]jfbL g]tf sfo{stf{
kqmfp kl//x]sf 5g\ . ^ c;f/df blIf0f–klZrd l;lSsdsf]
hf]/yfªdf ef/tLo k|x/Ln] ‰fkfdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf, Pl/of
sdf08/;Dd x'g;Sg] / kz'kltgu/ cfqmd0fdf ;d]t ;+nUg /x]sf] cfzÍf
ul/Psf k'iknfn zdf{ / bLks k|wfgnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . To;cl3
#) h]7df af/fsf] ;LdfjtL{ If]q k"jL{ rDkf/0fsf] 3f]8f;g zx/df
af/f / /f}tx6df lqmofzLn zDe' rf}w/L, z]v d'hˆkm/, cldg ldof,
aln/fd rf}w/L;lxt kfFr hgf dfcf]jfbL kqmfp k/]sf lyP . ef/tdf
8]/f lnP/ a;]sf pgLx¿sf] ;fyaf6 afx| af]/sf] aGb's, b'O{
k]:tf]n / uf]nLx¿ a/fdb ul/Psf] 5 .
ef/tdf cfˆgf g]tf sfo{stf{ kqmfp kg{ yfn]kl5
dfcf]jfbLn] & c;f/df eb|k'/af6 ef/tsf] hf;';L ;+:yf …;LaLcfO{sf
k|ltlglwÚ eGb} ‰fkf, k[YjLgu/sf k|]d clwsf/LnfO{ ;dft]sf
5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ultljlwsf] hfgsf/L ef/tdf lbg] sfd ub}{ cfPsf]
elgPsf clwsf/Lsf] aofgaf6 dxŒjk"0f{ s'/fx¿ kQf
nfu]sf] bfaL dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] klZrd aËfn
;/sf/n] ;Ldf If]qdf k|]d clwsf/L h:tf #% hgfnfO{ kl/rflnt u/]sf]
/ ltgs} ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df l;lnu'8Ldf dfcf]jfbL g]tf sfo{stf{
kqmfp k/]sf] bfaL dfcf]jfbLsf] 5 .
@ h]7df ef/tsf] efunk'/af6 cfPsf] Ps a;af6 sf]zL
Aof/]h k"j{ eLdgu/, vf]6fxfdf :k]zn ;]So'l/6L Ao'/f] -P;P;aL_n]
;ft sf6'{g aGb's / tLg sf6'{g uf]nL a/fdb u/]sf] lyof] . P;P;aLn]
a; hfFr ug{ vf]Hbf efu]kl5 a;sf rfns l;Gw' 7fs'/, vnf;L km'ns'df/
ofbj, s08S6/ cd'gk|;fb ofbj / ofqL Hjfnfk|;fb /fptnfO{ ;d]t kqmfp
u/]sf] 5 . ;f] 36gfn] jL/k'/ gfsfaf6 xltof/ g]kfn lelqg] u/]sf]
k'li6 ePsf] 5 . t/ zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k"jL{ k[tgf x]8Sjf6/
O6x/Lsf k|d'v ;]gfgL 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ /fodf‰Ln] v'Nnf ;Ldf If]qaf6
o;/L xltof/ lelqg] ;Defjgf eP klg eLdgu/df Tolt w]/} xltof/ a/fdb
gePsf] kfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æxfdLn] ef/tLo
k|x/L;Fu a'´bf b'O{ j6f s6'jf k]:tf]n / tLg sf/tf]; dfq eg] .
of] ptfsf] s'/f ePsf]n] o;af/] ;a} hfgsf/L cfPsf] 5}g .Æ
clxn] klg dfcf]jfbLn] ef/tsf] l;lSsd, klZrd
aª\ufn tyf laxf/sf bfhL{lnª, l;lnu'8L, kfgL6ÍL,
kmf/la;u~h, hf]ujgL, ;'kf}n, lgd{nL, ;xiff{, dw'jgL, b/eËf,
rDkf/0f cflb If]qx¿af6 t/fO{df cfˆgf] ultljlw km}nfO/x]sf
5g\ . aflxgLklt y]j] eg] o; ljifodf ef/tLo P;P;aL;Fu Hofb}
lgs6 ;Dks{ / ;"rgf cfbfg–k|bfg x'g] u/]sf] atfpF5g\ .
eG5g\, æa]nf–a]nfdf laxf/, a+ufnsf ;'/Iff k|d'vx¿;Fu
5nkmn x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ca P;P;aLn] kz'kltgu/df h:tf] x]/]/ a:g]
l:ylt 5}g .Æ df]/ª, ;'g;/Lsf l;dfgfaf6 dfcf]jfbLn]
xftxltof/ / uf]nLu7\7f leœofpg] u/]sf] ;'lgP klg ;Ldf If]qdf
dfcf]jfbL lgoGq0f ug{ P;P;aL cfkm}Fn] ;ts{tf ckgfPsf]n] t/fO{sf
l;dfgfdf dfcf]jfbL rnv]n vf;} gePsf] y]j] atfpF5g\ . dfcf]jfbL
sld;f/ lxdfn eg] g]kfn leq} ;'/Iff kmf}haf6 sAhf u/]sf] / hgtfsf
3/df /x]sf] xltof/x¿ k|z:t kfO/x]sf]n] ef/taf6 lsg]/ Nofpg}
gk/]sf] atfpF5g\ . eG5g\, æs]xL 5f]6f xltof/ / k]:tf]nx¿
To;/L lsg]/ NofOPsf xf]nfg\ t/ t/fO{sf ;Ldfaf6 of]hgfa4 ¿kdf
xltof/ leœofOPsf 5}gg\ .Æ
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