;DkfbsLo
uNtL ;Rofpg] cfF6
;jf]{Rr cbfntn]
ax'rlr{t v}/f] x]/f]Og sf08df ;dfltPsf a]nfotL gful/s u8{g ljlnod
/ljG;gnfO{ ;kmfO lbg] cfˆg} k"j{ km};nf unt ePsf] lgisif{
lgsfn]sf] 5 . nfu" cf}ifwlj?4 s7f]/ sfg"gL Joj:yf
cjnDag u/]sf] d'n'sdf b;L k|df0f;lxt ;dfltPsf] Pp6f ljb]zL gful/snfO{
;xh} ;kmfO lbg] pQm lg0f{o ljjfbdf kg{' :jfefljs} lyof] / Goflos
tyf u}/Goflos If]qaf6 To;sf] rsf]{ lj/f]w klg eof] . o;af6
;DalGwt sfg"gL Joj:yf, Gofofnosf] dof{bf / GofofwLzx¿sf]
cfr/0f;d]t ax;df tflgg yfn]kl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] Tof] lg0f{osf] k'g/fjnf]sg
z'? u/]sf] xf] . ljjfbf:kb cfb]z pN6fpg] lg0f{o u/]/ Gofofnon]
cfkm"åf/f ePsf] uNtL ;Rofpg] cfF6 u/]sf] 5 . /,
o; sbdn] cbfntk|ltsf] ;Ddfg / cf:yf a9fPsf] 5 .
;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzåo s[i0fs'df/ jdf{
/ jln/fd s'df/sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] !! j}zfvdf /ljG;gnfO{ !& jif{
s}b / !) nfv ?k}ofF hl/jfgf ug{] ljz]if cbfntsf] cfb]z pN6fOlbPsf]
lyof] . t/, To;sf] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf tLg GofofwLzx¿
lbnLks'df/ kf}8]n, s]bf/k|;fb lul/ / rGb|k|;fb k/fh'nL ;lDdlnt k"0f{
Ohnf;n] Tof] km};nf …:yflkt glh/ / sfg"gL l;4fGt ljk/Lt
/x]sf]Ú lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . ;jf]{Rrsf] cl3Nnf] km};nfaf6
5'6]kl5 a]kQf /x]sf /ljG;g slxn] kqmfp knf{g\ / kl5Nnf] km};nf sfof{Gjog
xf]nf eGg ;lsg] cj:yf t 5}g, t/ cbfntsf] of] lg0f{on] …s'g}
ljjfbf:kb km};nfnfO{ csf]{ a]~r u7g u/]/ k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg]Ú
glh/ k|ltkfbg u/]sf] 5 / o;n] lglZrt ?kdf d'n'ssf] Goflos k|0ffnLdf
bL3{sfnLg c;/ kfg{]5 .
Gofofnosf] s'g} tx jf GofofwLzsf] km};nf pN6g' cfkm}Fdf
c;fdfGo ljifo lyPg . ljleGg txsf] cbfntL Joj:yfdf of] ;fdfGo
k|lqmof xf] / Ps txaf6 csf]{ txdf uPsf s}of}F d'2fsf km};nf plN6Psf
5g\ . t/ /ljG;gn] l/xf x'g kfpg] cfwf/ / sf/0faf/] GofofwLzåon]
k|of]u u/]sf] efiffn] w]/}nfO{ rlst kf/]sf] 5 . km};nfsf] efiff
/ zAbfjnL cleo'Qmsf] aofg‰}F nfUg] vfnsf] 5 . o;n] ;jf]{Rr
cbfntsf GofofwLzåo s[i0fs'df/ jdf{ / jln/fd s'df/sf] Goflos
Ifdtfdfly uDeL/ k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 . ;DejtM o:t} l:yltnfO{ b[li6ut
u/]/ ;+ljwfgdf GofofwLz sfo{d'Qm x'g;Sg] Pp6f cj:yfsf] ¿kdf
…sfo{Ifdtfsf] cefjÚsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] x'g'k5{ .
;+;bdf ;DalGwt GofofwLzx¿lj?4 dxfleof]u nufP/ l5gf]kmfgf]
ul/g'kg]{ o; dfldnfnfO{ ;+;b gePsf] cj:yfdf s;/L 6'Ëf] nufpg
;lsG5, c¿ s'g} lgsfon] sf/jfxL ug{ ;S5÷;Sb}g eGg]
s'/f ;+j}wflgs / sfg"gL ax;sf] ljifo aGg;S5 . t/ clxn]sf]
cj:yfdf, ljjfbdf tflgPsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{ ;lhn} d'Qm ug]{ sfd
GofofwLzåoaf6 dfq x'g;S5 . cfkm"n] ljutdf u/]sf] km};nfsf
sf/0f hgcf:yfsf] cf8df l6s]sf] Gofofnok|lt cljZjf; l;h{gf ePsf]
/ ca ug{] Goflos sfddfly klg c¿sf] e/f];f gx'g] l:ylt /x]sf]
cj:yfdf /flhgfdf lbg' g} Gofofnosf] / pxfFx¿sf] cfˆg}
klg lxtdf x'g]5 . o;f] ePdf Gofofnosf] ul/df klg a9\5 / ;DalGwt
Gofod"lt{x¿n] of]eGbf a9L ckdfg Joxf]l//xg'kb{}g .
;jf]{Rr cbfntn] uNtL 9fs5f]k u/]g, ;Rofof] .
;+j}wflgs, sfg"gL / k|fljlws s'/fsf cf8df cfn6fn u/]g .
o;f] u/]/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] /fd|f] sfdsf] yfngL u/]sf] 5 . cbfntn]
cfˆgf lg0f{ox¿df uNtL x'Fb} gxf];\ eGg] ck]Iff /fVg'
/fd|f] xf], t/ Jojxf/df Tof] c;Dej g} x'G5 . To;}n] ePsf uNtLx¿nfO{
k4lt;+ut k|lqmofaf6 ;Rofpg' klg ;/fxgLo xf] . o:tf] sfdn] tTsfnsf]
sdhf]/L ;Rofpg] dfq xf]Og, cfpg] lbgdf x'g;Sg] uNtL / abdf;L /f]Sg]
k4lt klg lgdf{0f ub{5 .
of] s'g b]z xf] <
ljb|f]xLx¿
PDa'; / ljB'tLo w/fk k8\sfpFb} ;'/IffsdL{ / cfd
gful/sx¿sf] ;+xf/, aa{/ / qm'/ 9Ën] dflg;x¿sf]
xTof ul//x]sf 5g\ .
Aof/]s 5f8]/ k|foM ;'/lIft sf/afxLdf hfg] l;kfxLx¿
6f9}af6 zÍf:kb JolQmx¿nfO{ uf]nL xfg]/, x]lnsK6/af6
uf]nL / ad a;f{P/ s}og\ lgbf]{if dflg;x¿sf] ;d]t Hofg lnO/x]sf
5g\ .
b'j}kIfaf6 oftgf, bdg, ckx/0f, a]kQf kfg]{ /
dfgjclwsf/sf] pNnª\3g ug]{ sfdx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ .
b]zdf 8/nfUbf] :t/df ;fdl/sLs/0f eO/x]sf] 5, hgtfsf] xft–xftdf
aGb's k'u]sf] 5 . eo, qf; / dfgl;s tgfj a9]sf] 5 . cy{tGq
Wj:t ePsf] 5 .
d'n'snfO{ wfGg], hgtfsf] /f]hL/f]6L ;'lglZrt
ug]{ cfDbfgLsf d"n ;|f]tx¿ layf]lnPsf 5g\ .
k|hftGqsf] cefjdf lgo'Qm …cGtl/dÚ
k|wfgdGqL r'gfj u/fpF5' eG5g\, t/ d'n'sdf r/d c;'/Iff / c/fhstfsf]
l:ylt 5 . aGb'swf/L ljb|f]xLx¿ ljleGg If]q …sAhfÚ
u/]/ a;]sf 5g\ . 8/n] cftlÍt hgtf ;/sf/nfO{ d2t / ;'/IffsdL{x¿nfO{
;xof]u ug{ cl3 ;l//x]sf 5}gg\ .
l5d]sL / ljZj ;d'bfo ;fd' /fi6« clt sdhf]/
Pj+ lg0f{o IfdtfljxLg ePsf] 5 . o:t} sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fP/
zlQmzfnL ldq/fi6« / cGt/f{li6«o zlQm/fi6«x¿sf]
rnv]n a9]sf] 5 .
lglj{£g r'gfj ;DkGg ug{, b]znfO{ k|hftGq
/ sfg"gL /fhsf] af6f]df lxF8fpg, cfly{s ;d'Ggltsf] lbzfdf cl3
a9fpg, hgtfnfO{ ;'/lIft / eo/lxt cj:yfdf afFRg], cfˆgf] k]zf,
Joj;fo / sfo{ ug]{ jftfj/0f pknAw u/fpg tyf b]znfO{ 5/l5d]s / ljZj;d'bfodf‰
lz/ 7f8f] u/]/ pleg ;Sg] agfpgÙ tTsfn zflGt / ;'/Iff rflxPsf]
5 .
kf7sj[Gb, tkfO{F kSs} klg cndlng'eof] xf]nf,
of] s'g b]z xf] eg]/ . xfdL klg To:t} cGof]ndf 5f}FM
•
of] O/fs xf] ls g]kfn <
•
of] g]kfn xf] ls O/fs <
k|wfgdGqL b]pjf of k|wfgdGqL cNnfjLnfO{ ;f]wf}F,
cyjf /fi6«klt a'z of /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ g} ;f]wf}F .
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