;ª\If]k

dfcf]jfbLn] k|ltåGåL x}g hgtf df/]

lk|td kf08]sf] k|ltsf/ ;d"xnfO{ cfqmd0f ug]{ lgx'Fdf dfcf]jfbLn] d'DaO{af6 ev{/} cfPsf slknj:t', lkk/fsf @% jifL{o /3'j/ nf]wsf] 3/df al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf uf]nL xfgL xTof u/] . sfvdf al;/x]sf tLg ;Gtfgtkm{ Ozf/f ub}{ nf]wsL @@ jifL{of >LdtL Og/dtLn] cj?4 :j/df elgg\, æca oL aRrfnfO{ d}n] s;/L x'sf{pg] < d]/f] lgbf]{if >LdfgnfO{ dfg]{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ slxNo} /fd|f] gxf];\ .Æ

o:tf] b[Zo Pp6f 3/df dfq 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] df]xDdb d':tkmfnfO{ uf]nL xfg]/ df/]kl5 lkk/fsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df]xDdb d';ndfgsf] 3/df klg ?jfaf;L dlRrPsf] 5 . æxfdL kl/jf/ ;a} 5tdf a;]/ xFl;dhfs ub}{ lyof}F, kfgL kg{ yfNof] / tn ‰¥of}F . t/ Ps}l5gkl5 htftt} aGb's k8\Sof] . dfcf]jfbLn] xfd|} aLraf6 5f]/fnfO{ cfFugdf nu]/ 5ftLdf b'O{ j6f uf]nL xfg],Æ d':tkmfsf afa' df]xDdb d';ndfg atfpF5g\ .

8]9;o hlt dfcf]jfbLn] # c;f/ /flt !) ah] lk|td ;d"xsf] k|d'v ;]N6/ lkk/f ufpFnfO{ 3]/f xfn]/ cf7 ;Gtfgsf afa' :yfgLo df]xDdb jlsnnfO{ tTsfn 5fl8lbG5f}F eGb} 3/af6 s]xL k/ nu]/ / uf]j4{g nf]wnfO{ xft afFw]/ uf]nL xfgL df/]sf lyP . To; lbg pgLx¿n] lkk/fsf jlsn / nf]w tyf km''nLsfsf k|bLk rf}w/L -s'dL{_ ;lxt kfFr hgfsf] xTof u/] . rf}w/LnfO{ cfˆgf] ;d"xsf] ;lqmo ;b:o :jLsf/ ug]{ lk|td kf08]n] cGonfO{ ;fdfGo ;dy{s dfq eg]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] 36gfsf] tTsfn} Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L dfl/g]x¿ ;a} k|ltsf/ ;d"xsf ;lqmo ;b:o ePsf] / lk|td kf08] ;d]t dfl/Psf] bfaL u/] . dfcf]jfbLsf] oxL bfaLnfO{ kTofP/ s]xL ;~rf/dfWodn] klg kf08] / pgsf ;xof]uL dfl/Psf] ;dfrf/ k|jfx u/] . t/ lk|tdn] cfkm";lxt ;d"xsf ;a} ;b:ox¿ s'zn /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

lk|tdn] lxdfn -!–!% c;f/_ nfO{ dfcf]jfbL kLl8t &% hgfsf] cfˆgf] ;d"xn] dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ æcg b :k6 z"6 ug]{Æ atfPsf] nuQ} dfcf]jfbLn] pgLx¿dfly cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . æ8]9 ;o hlt dfcf]jfbLn] xfd|f w]/} ;fyLx¿ cs}{ ;]N6/df ePsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ xdnf u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿nfO{ Psl5g e'nfP/ xfdLn] d}bfg vfnL u¥of}F . k|rf/df cfPh:tf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gt ePsf] xf]Og,Æ kf08] eG5g\ . lhk|sf, tf}lnxjfsf P;kL nf]saxfb'/ sfsL{ klg nfzsf] k|s[lt x]bf{ le8Gtdf geO{ ;dft]/ glhs}af6 uf]nL xflgPsf] b]lvg] atfpF5g\ .

cfqmd0fkl5 cfkm"x¿ ef/tLo ;xof]uL sd?2Lg vfF;Fu ef/t k;]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} lk|tdn] eg], æxfdL efu]sf xf]Ogf}F, a? pgLx¿n] ;fdfGo ufpFn]nfO{ df/]/ sfo/tf b]vfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] o;sf] 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg' kg]{5 .Æ

• h]=aL= k'g du/, slknj:t'df

Ho"Fb}} 5g\ lk|td kf08]

hlta]nf ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] lk|td;lxt k|ltsf/ ;d"xsf ^ hgf d/]sf] eGg] dfcf]jfbLsf] lj1lKtdf cfwfl/t ;dfrf/ lbFb}lyP, lk|td kf08] lxdfn ;Fu eGb}lyP, ælk|td kf08] /fdnf}6g ltjf/L h:tfnfO{ vtd gu/];Dd db{}g . dg]{ eP pgLx¿sf] ^ uf]nL vfFbf dl/;Sg] lyof] . eUfjfgn] dnfO{ To;} arfPsf 5}gg\ .Æ pgL kmf]gdf hlËb}lyP– dfcf]jfbL hgtfsf] ;Rrf lxt}ifL xf] eg] p;n] rGbfsf] gfddf hgtfsf] k};f r';]/ df]6fpg] ltjf/L h:tfx¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . xfd|f] dfcf]jfbL l;4fGt;Fu s'g} l/;OjL 5}g . xfd|f] cfklQ t km6fxfx¿;Fu k};f lnO{ pgLx¿nfO{ ;+/If0f lbg] ltjf/L h:tf vfcf]jfbL e|i6x¿;Fu dfq xf] .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cfkm"x¿dfly cfqmd0f u/]/ cfuf]df l3p yk]sf] atfpFb} pgn] eg], ædfcf]jfbLsf n8fs' k|of]u u/L ltjf/L vfgbfgn] h;/L xfdLdfly sfo/ xdnf u¥of], xfdL pgLx¿lj?4 Tof]eGbf eLif0f cfqmd0fsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5f}F . xfd|f s]xL ;dy{s ;fyLx¿n] zxfbt kfP, t/ pgLx¿sf] v'gsf] a'Fb–a'Fbaf6 dfcf]jfbL lj?4 ;of}F o'jfx¿ hlGdg] 5g\ . xfd|f] ;Ë7gnfO{ o; 36gfn] ‰g\ alnof] kfg]{ sfd u/]sf] 5 .Æ

lxdfn df cfkm"nfO{ …8fFsfÚ eg]/ 5flkPsf]df pgsf] cfklQ lyof] . pgn] u'gf;f] u/], ætkfO{Fx¿n] d]/f] ljut x]/]/ 8fFsf elGbg'ef] . jt{dfgnfO{ dxTj lbg'ePg . tkfO{Fsf] ;+af]wgn] xfd|f] cjd"Nog u/]sf] 5 .Æ

• h]=aL=

dfcf]jfbL lgu/fgLdf ufFhfv]tL

k|zf;g / ;'/IffsdL{sf] cg'kl:ylt clg dfcf]jfbLsf] babaf– ?s'dsf ufFhf–ls;fgx¿sf] lglDt j/bfg ;fljt ePsf] 5 . clxn] ?s'dsf w]/} ufpFx¿df ufFhfv]tL km:6fpg yfn]sf] 5 . ?s'dsf] s'gfv]t k'Ug] hf] sf]xLn] klg ToxfF v'n]cfd ufFhfv]tL eO/x]sf] b]Vg ;S5 -x]= tl:a/_ .

c;f]h–sflQs dlxgfdf n]sdf / j}zfv–h]7df a]F;Ldf k|fs[lts ¿kn] g} ufFhf pd|g] ub{5 . t/, clxn] ?s'dsf dfcf]jfbL k|efj Hofbf ePsf Onfsfx¿df pgLx¿sf] kxndf vf]lnPsf ;xsf/Ldfkm{t\ Jofj;flos ¿kdf g} ufFhfv]tL z'? ePsf] 5 . oxfFsf Ps dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] egfOdf pgLx¿sf] sfg"g cg';f/ s}b e'Qmfg ug]{ s}bLn] >d ug{'kg{] lgod ePsf]n] To:tf s}bLx¿nfO{ ufFhfv]tLsf nflu v]taf/L vGg nufpg] ul/Psf] 5 .

ufFhfv]tLsf] Jofkf/ dfcf]jfbL lgoGq0fdf uPkl5 ufFhfsf k'/fgf tyf :yfgLo 7]s]bf/x¿ eg] dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . s'g} a]nf cfkm"n] ?s'd /f]Nkfaf6 dfq jflif{s !) lSjG6n ufFhf aflx/ k7fpg] u/]sf] cg'ej atfpg] ?s'd ;fFvsf rGb|axfb'/ a'9f eG5g\, æca t xfd|f xftaf6 vf]l;of] of] sfd .Æ

• gf/fo0f zfx

…wf} ef] r]nLa]6Lsf] OHht hf]ufpgÚ

dfcf]jfbL x}sdn] lylrPsf df]/Ësf ufpFn]dly ef/tLo 8fFsfsf] cftÍ ylkPsf]] 5 . t/, …hg;QfÚ rnfO/x]sf] …ukmÚ lbg] dfcf]jfbLn] ufpFn]x¿nfO{ Tof] cftÍaf6 arfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . k|x/L k|zf;g t k|foM zx/df dfq e]l6G5 .

lbgx'Fsf] 8s}tLn] cflht ePkl5 Ps ;o 3/ ePsf] df]/Ë j/8+uf–! sf] l;Ëf] ufpF g} pl7;s]sf] 5 . ! c;f/sf] /ft ToxLFs} * g+ j8fdf ef/tLo 8fFsfsf] k|ltsf/ ubf{ kfl/ofl;+x ugufO{n] Hofg u'dfP . To;sf] gf} lbg klxn] k|x/L u:tL;Fusf] ‰8kdf ToxL uflj;sf] aqmfxf vf]nfdf tLg hgf ef/tLo 8fFsf dfl/Psf lyP .

df]/Ësf] /Ë]nLdf 8fFsf ;Dktnfn d08nnfO{ :yfgLoaf;Ln] df/]s} lbg @% j}zfvdf sbdfxf uflj;sf] @ g+ j8fdf n'6]/ efUb} u/]sf ;ft hgfdWo] k|x/Lsf] uf]nL nflu tLg hgf dfl/Psf lyP . lbgxF' h;f] x'g] o:tf 36gfaf6 df]/Ësf cd/bx, 6s'jf, cfduf5L, ‰'ls{of, dxfb]jf, l;h''jf tyf uf]ljGbk'/ uflj; klg d'Qm 5}gg\ .

crDd t s] 5 eg] 8s}tL u/]/ g]kfnL ufpFaf6 n'l6Psf] ;fdfg ef/tLo ufpFaf6 cfwf d"No lt/]/ Nofpg ;lsG5 . df]/Ë ‰'ls{of–! sf /fds'df/n] 8fFsfn] n'6]sf kfFr j6f rf}kfof ;f9] kfFr xhf/ gub lt/]/ kmsf{O NofPsf 5g\ . ;LdfjtL{ ef/t c/l/ofsf] l;S6L ufpF k~rfotsf !^ hgf 8fFsfsf] gfddf df]/Ë k|x/Ln] d'2f klg rnfPsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf] …jfG6]8Ú df /x]sf 8fFsfx¿ /flt g]kfnL e"lddf p208 dRrfpF5g\ /, ef/tLo e"lddf ;'/lIft a:5g\ .

df]/Ësf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs z/b rGbn] c/l/of lhNnfdf 8LP;kL clgns'df/ l;+xnfO{ k|ToIf e]6L 8fFsf lgoGq0f ug{ ;xof]u dfu]sf lyP . t/ ef/tLo k|zf;g / k|x/Ln] clnslt klg ;xof]u u/]sf] 5}g . clwjQmf lnnfaNnj clwsf/L eG5g\, æ8fFsfx¿l;t sldzg vfg] k|x/Ln] lgoGq0f ug{ lsg dfGYof] / <Æ t/, g]kfn k|x/Lsf] e"ldsf klg b"wn] wf]Psf] 5}g . cl3Nnf] k6s Dofb yk ug{ nluPsf] a]nf lhNnf cbfnt kl/;/af6 km/f/ ePsf hfs'nf ldof kl5Nnf] k6s @$ h]7df 8s}tLsf] cleof]udf kmnfd] ;fª\nf]n] xft–v'§f afFw]/ lhk|sfsf] lx/f;tdf n8fOPsf] cj:yfdf gf6sLo 9Ën] pDsg ;Sg'n] Tof] cfzÍfnfO{ an k'¥ofPsf] xf] . !# d'2fdf cf/f]lkt laSs' kf;jfg klg ! j}zfvdf Ok|sf b'xjLsf] lx/f;taf6 efu]sf lyP .

df]/Ësf] k"jL{ efuaf6 au]sf] aqmfxf gbLn] ef/tLo 8fFsfnfO{ ;lhnf] kf/]sf]] k|x/L clwsf/Lsf] egfO 5 . 8fFsfx¿ ef/taf6 8'Ëf lnP/ cfpF5g\ . n'6]sf] ;fdfg 8'Ëfdf aufpFb} blIf0ftkm{ nfG5g\ . 8fFsfsf] cftÍaf6 cflht hgtfn] …ls k|x/L rf}sL /flvof];\ ls aGb's lbOof];\Ú eGg] cfjfh p7fPsf 5g\ . j/8+uf–% sf lbg]z ofbj eG5g\, æufpFdf rGbf p7fP/ 8fFsf lgoGq0f ug{ aGb's lsg]sf lyof}F . tLg jif{cl3 dfcf]jfbLn] kfFr j6f aGb's nu]kl5 lbgx'F h;f] n'l6g] u/]sf 5f}F .Æ ‰'ls{of–! sf 8fFsf kLl8t /fds'df/ ;fx nf7L / efnfsf] e/df lbgx'F h;f] 8fFsf nv]6\g' k/]sf] atfpF5g\ . x'g klg ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f lhNnfsf] blIf0fL efudf /x]sf !$ j6f k|x/L kf]i6 p7]kl5 8s}tL a9]sf] xf] .

ef/tLo 8fFsfx¿af6 ufpF hf]ufpg ;'/Iff ;ldlt u7g u/L /ftel/ u:tL ug{' df]/Ësf ‰f]/fxf6, j/8+uf, ‰'ls{of, 8fOlgof, bj]{zf, / cfduf5L nufotsf uflj;af;Lsf] lgoldt sd{ ag]sf] 5 . j/8+uf–& l:yt ad]{nL 6f]naf;L /flt hfuf /x]/ 8fFsf ?ª\b} a;]sf] t @& jif}{ eof] . cUnf vfFaf uf8]/ agfOPsf] …6'ª 3/Ú df r9]/ a]n'sf * b]lv laxfg $ ah];Dd 306L ahfP/ ;hstfsf] ;Gb]z lbG5g\ pgLx¿ . olt ubf{ klg k|zf;gsf] ;xof]u gkfPkl5 * c;f/df j/8+uf uflj;sf tLg ;o kLl8tx¿n] lhNnf k|zf;g / k|x/L sfof{no 3]/fp u/] .

lj/f6gu/af6 #& lsnf]ld6/ k"j{ blIf0fdf kg]{ j/8+ufnfO{ 8fFsfsf] k|j]zåf/ dflgG5 . lhk|sf 3]/fpdf cfPsf gljg uf}td eG5g\, æufpFdf cfP/ a;]df ;'/IffsdL{x¿nfO{ dg{ glbO{ a? pN6} pgLx¿sf nflu dl/lbg ufpFn]x¿ tof/ 5f}F .Æ ufpFn]x¿sf] cg'ejdf wgdfn eGbf cfˆgf r]lna]6Lsf] OHht hf]ufpg ;fx|f] k/]sf] 5 . æcfOdfO{, s]6fs]6L, lbbL, cfdf eGg kfOPg eg] xfdL s] u/]/ a:g] ÛÆ gljg lrGtf la;fpF5g\ .

8fFsfx¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf gfddf xTof, anfTsf/ / n'6kf6 eO/x]sfn] klg tL 7fpFdf lagf k"0f{ tof/L k|x/L–k|;fzg k'Ug ufx|f] 5 . t/, tL 36gfdf cfˆgf] s'g} ;+nUgtf gePsf] atfpg] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] klg hgtfdfly eO/x]sf] ef/tLo 8fFsfx¿sf] Tof] cTofrf/ /f]Sg ;s]sf] 5}g . df]/Ë hg;/sf/ ;+rf/ ljefu k|d'v O{Zj/ 9'Ëfgfn] df]/Ëdf dfq} * hgf 8fFsf df/]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æ8fFsfsf] ;~hfn 5, k|df0f h'6fpFb} sf/afxL ub}{5f}F . t/, 6f]n ;'/Iff ;ldlt ;lqmo geP;Dd 8s}tLsf 36gf lgoGq0f ufx|f] 5 .Æ cfˆgf ;fyL dfg{ yfn]kl5 qm"4 ePsf 8fFsfn] klg dfcf]jfbLsf ls;fg ;+3 lhNnf ;b:o ‰/Lnfn /fhj+zLsf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ .

• sdn l/dfn lj/f6gu/df, s]zj Gof}kfg]sf] ;xof]udf

;ft dlxgfb]lv kvf{Odf

sf7df8f}F, wfkf;L a:g] ;'lgtf >]i7 / pgsf rf/ 5f]/f5f]/L -x]=tl:a/_ ;ft dlxgfb]lv cfˆgf >Ldfg / afa'sf] af6f] x]l//x]sf 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ ;}lgs atfpg] rf/hgfn] @% dª\l;/ @)^) sf] /flt Psah] æl5§} kmsf{Olbg]Æ egL kqm]/ nu]sf dfgaxfb'/ >]i7 clxn];Dd kms]{sf 5}gg\ . ef/tdf e'OFdf sf7 cf]5\ofpg] kfs]{l6ªsf] sfd l;s]sf uf]/vf, au'jfsf dfgaxfb'/ nfdf] ;do;Dd sf7df8f}Fdf o;}sf] 7]Ssfk§f ul//x]sf lyP . pgsL >LdtL s;}n] kQf nufpg ;xof]u unf{ ls eg]/ lbgx'Fh;f] clwsf/ cfof]u, cGt/f{li6«o /]8qm; h:tf ;+3;+:yf wfO/x]sL 5g\ .

;}lgsx¿n] Tof] /ft sf]7fdf k;]/ knª / b/fhdf s]xL ge]6]kl5 dfgaxfb'/nfO{ lnP/ ;ft jif{b]lv pgL sfo{/t glhs}sf] r08]Zj/L kmlg{r/df nu] . sf/vfgfdf sfd ug]{ Ps sfdbf/sf] egfOdf, ToxfF Pp6f lstfa e]l6of] elgPsf] 5, t/ Tof] s] lstfa xf] eGg]af/] s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . dfgaxfb'/nfO{ sf7sf] n6\7Ln] lk6\b} ToxfFaf6 st} nu]sf] sf/vfgfsf sfdbf/x¿ atfpF5g\ . pgnfO{ ToxL lstfasf] cfwf/df …dfcf]jfbLÚ 7fg]/ ;dft]sf] x'g;Sg] sltkosf] cg'dfg 5 . t/ ;'lgtf elG5g\, æslxNo} ljBfno guPsf] lg/If/ JolQmn] s]sf nflu lstfa /fVof] xf]nf / <Æ r08]Zj/L kmlg{r/sf k|f]k|fO6/ lg/g ef]dL pgn] k9\g–n]Vg ghfg]sf] / sfdsf] lx;fa–lstfa ;d]t ;fyLx¿n] ul/lbg] u/]sf] atfpFb} eG5g\, æs;}n] pgnfO{ kFm;fpg o;f] u/]sf] x'g;S5 .Æ

dfgaxfb'/ sxfF 5g\, hLljt 5g\–5}gg\ eGg] s]xL cQf]kQf] 5}g . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] !% df3df u[xdGqfnonfO{ kq n]Vbf dGqfnon] æ;f] gfd u/]sf] JolQm cfkm";Fu gePsf]Æ hjfkm k7fof] . dlxgf lbgcl3 ;'lgtfnfO{ kmf]gaf6 ;}lgs lx/f;tdf a;]/ cfPsf] eGg] Pshgfn] dfgaxfb'/n] …3/df lrGtf glng"Ú eGg] va/ k7fPsf] ;'gfPsf] lyof] .

e}/jgfy u0fsf Ps ;}lgsn] gfd pNn]v gug{] zt{df dfgaxfb'/nfO{ e}/jgfy u0fdf /flvPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] pgsf] af/]df hfgsf/L dfUb} !@ h]7df zfxL g]kfnL hËL c•fsf] dfgjclwsf/ zfvfnfO{ k7fPsf] kqsf] clxn];Dd s'g} hjfkm gcfPsf] cfof]usf clws[t o1 clwsf/L atfpF5g\ . dxf/fhu~hsf] e}/jgfy u0fdf /flvPsf y'g'jfx¿ e]6\g uPsf cfof]usf clws[tx¿nfO{ 8\o'6Ldf /x]sf ;}lgsx¿n] …dflysf] cfb]zÚ eg]/ u0fdf k|j]z ug{ lbPgg\ . @^ h]7df /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf cWoIf gogaxfb'/ vqLn] Ps kqdfkm{t\ h'g;'s} y'g'jf s]Gb|x¿df lgjf{w 5fglag tyf lg/LIf0f cjnf]sgsf] cljnDj Joj:yf ldnfpg k|wfgdGqL ;dIf cg'/f]w u/] klg clxn];Dd o;af/] s'g} ;'g'jfO{ ePsf] 5}g .

• a'4 yfkf3tL{

kfgL kg{ ;S5, wfgsf] aLp hf]ufcf}F

o;kfln dg;'g z'? ePsf] tLg ;ftf lalt;s]sf] eP klg av]{ d"n km'6\g] u/L c‰} kfgL kg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . csf]{ zAbdf, ;fFlRrs} avf{ nfUg afFsL 5 . s]xL ckjfbnfO{ 5f]8]/, h]7–c;f/ -h"g_ dlxgfdf clw/fHoe/ ;/b/ eGbf lgs} sd jiff{ /]s8{ ePsf] 5 . vf;u/L klZrd g]kfn v8]/Laf6 a9L k|efljt ePsf] 5 . /fd|f] jif{ gePsf sf/0f wfg /f]kfOFsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf clw/fHosf k|foM ;a} e]usf ls;fx¿ lg/f; / 56kl6g yfn]sf 5g\, h'g c:jfefljs xf]Og . t/ k|fs[lts rqmsf] k|tLIff ug'{sf] ljsNk s;};Fu 5}g .

s'g lbgb]lv /fd|f];Fu kfgL kg{ yfNnf eGg] s'/f df};dljb\x¿n] klg ls6fg ug{ ;Dej 5}g . tyflk e"pku|xåf/f lvlrPsf tl:a/x¿nfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ c;f/sf] t];|f] ;ftf -@@–@#_ geO{ clxn]sf] df};dL l:yltdf ;'wf/ x'g] nIf0f b]lvFb}g .

o;k6s ;dod} dg;'g z'? x'g] k|f/lDes cg'dfgnfO{ crfgs b]vf k/]sf] klZrd]nL jfo'n] c;To t'NofO lbPsf] xf] . c/]ljog ;fu/af6 k|jflxt klZrdL xfjfsf] tLj| bafan] blIf0f / k"jL{ e]uaf6 tLg ;ftfcl3 g]kfn lelqPsf] dg;'gL jfo'nfO{ lzlyn kfl/lbPsf] 5 . klZrdL jfo'sf] wf/ c;f/sf] dWo;Dd klg g]kfneGbf s]xL blIf0f cyf{t\ ef/tsf] uËf gbL;Fu ;dfgfGt/ ag]/ /lx/x]sf] x'gfn] aËfnsf] vf8Laf6 g]kfnlt/ cfpg'kg]{ afbnn] ToxL wf/sf] cf;kf;sf If]qdf dfq kfgL kfl//x]sf] 5, dg;'gnfO{ To;eGbf pQ/ / klZrd cyf{t\ g]kfnlt/ cfpg lbO/x]sf] 5}g .

clxn]sf] h:tf] df};dL l:ylt ljNs'n} gf}nf] eg] xf]Og . ljutdf klg c;f/sf] pQ/f4{lt/ avf{ nfUg z'? u/]sf cg]sf}F 36gf 5g\ . klZrd]nL / k"j]{nL jfo'sf] v]n Ps lsl;dn] rfsfr'nL v]nh:t} x'g] u/]sf sf/0f df};dljb\x¿ klg ca k"j]{nL jfo'n] cfˆgf] bafa a9fpFb} uP/ l5§} av]{ ‰/L z'? x'g] s'/fdf cfzfjfbL 5g\ .

t;y{, ls;fgx¿ cflQOxfNg'kg]{ l:ylt k}bf eO;s]sf] 5}g . a?, ;ftf–bz lbg hltkl5 kfgL kg{;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ wfgsf] Jof8 -aLp_ ;'Sg glbg' a'l4dfgL x'g;S5 .

• ªldGb| bfxfn

306f3/ k"/f ug{ rGbf cleofg

8Da/s[i0f >]i7

w/fgsf] efg'rf]sdf rf/ jif{cl3 lznfGof; ePsf] &$ lkm6 cUnf] / To;dfly !% lkm6sf] 5'§} 6fj/ /xg] u/L agfpg yflnPsf] 306f3/ cnkq k/]sf] 5 . 306f3/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfly{s ;xof]u h'6fpg] jrg lbPsf] w/fg–xªsª d~rn] /sd k7fpg 5f]8]kl5 w/fg]x¿sf] 306f3/sf] ;kgf ;Í6df k/]sf] xf] . w/fg–xªsª d~r xªsªdf a:g] w/fg]x¿sf] ;+:yf xf] .

?=%^ nfv #( xhf/sf] nfutdf Ps jif{df ;DkGg ug]{ u/L cd[t lgdf{0f ;]jfn] )%* dª\l;/df 7]Ssf lnPsf] ;f] lgdf{0fsf] nflu xªsªaf6 ?=#^ nfv &% xhf/, dsfpsf w/fg]x¿af6 ?=(( xhf/ / w/fggu/kflnsfaf6 ?=@ nfv %) xhf/ u/L $) nfv @$ xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq k|fKt ePsf]n] 306f3/sf] lgdf{0f ck'/f] /x]sf] xf] . 7]s]bf/n] ePsf] sfdsf] klg k"/f /sd e'QmfgL kfPsf] 5}g . ;dodf /sd e'Qmfg gu/]sfn] 7]s]bf/nfO{ ?=! nfv Ifltk"lt{;lxt ?=#* nfv $! xhf/ lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ lbFbf lgdf{0f k'/f ug{ c‰} ?=@! nfv gk'Ug] w/fg gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

t/ xªsªaf6 k};f gcfPs} sf/0f 306f3/sf] ;kgf gToflug] cfly{s pk–;ldltsf ;+of]hs s'df/axfb'/ sfsL{ atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æ@! NffvdWo] gu/kflnsfn] ;f9] ;ft nfv a]xf]g]{ ePsf] 5 eg] afFsL ;f9] !# nfv h'6fpg xfdL nfluk/]sf 5f}F .Æ cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs k"j{ gu/ k|d'v dgf]hs'df/ d]ofª\af] yK5g\, æ306f3/ agfpg] st{Jo xªsªdf /x]sf w/fg]x¿sf] dfq geO{ w/fgdf al;/x]sfx¿sf] klg ePsfn] oxL+ cfly{s ;+sng ug{ yfn]sf xf}+ . cln l9nf] xf]nf t/ lgdf{0f k"/f x'G5 .Æ
wgkfsf OlGhlgo/ ;'/h >]i7n] 306f3/sf nflu ef/tsf] sf]nsftfaf6 38L c8{/ ul/Psf] / 306f3/ dfly /flvg] 6fj/sf] l8hfOg sf7df8f}Fdf eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

• 8Da/s[i0f >]i7

a]gLM ljgf;kl5 ‰g\ lahf]u

dLg ah|frfo{

dfcf]jfbLsf] & r}t @)^) sf] cfqmd0faf6 Wj:t DofUbLsf] ;b/d'sfd a]gLsf ;/sf/L sfof{no ejgx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f c‰} z'? x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;f] cfqmd0faf6 lhNnf k|zf;g, k|x/L, cbfnt, lhlj;, k':tsfno / jg sfof{nosf] cfjf; ejg sfd} gnfUg] u/L Wj:t ePsf lyP . lhNnf k|zf;g cfˆg} hL0f{ cfjf; ejgdf, lhlj; tflnd sIfdf, cbfnt ef8fsf] 3/df / k|x/Lx¿ s]xL dd{t u/]/ cfˆg} ejgdf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ jiff{ s6fpg] lrGtf 5 . æcfh;Dd cf]t nfu]/} eP klg sfd ul//x]sf lyof}F . ca jiff{ nfUof], w]/} ufx|f] 5Æ, k|lhc gGb/fh zdf{ eG5g\ .

a]gLjf;Ln] ;b/d'sfd k'glg{df{0fsf nflu /fhf, u[xdGqL cflbaf6 y'k|} cfZjf;gx¿ kfPsf lyP . @! r}tdf ePsf] /fhfsf] e|d0fkl5 dlGqkl/ifbn] ?=*) nfv ljlgof]hg klg u/]sf] lyof] . æt/ k};f cfpg l9nf] eof] / sfd x'g kfPgÆ, k|lhc zdf{ eG5g\ .

lhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx¿ aGb 5g\ . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L elQmljnf; ;'j]bL eG5g\, æg]kfn AofÍsf] sfuhft hn]/ xfd|f] vftfsf] s/La ?=%) nfv /f]lsPsf]n] uflj;df hfg] cg'bfg / lhlj;sf of]hgf 7Kk 5g\ . wGg dfnkf]t sfof{non] /lh:6«]zg z'Nssf] /sd lbPsf]n] tna k'u]sf] 5 .Æ

cfqmd0fsf] tLg dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg a]gLsf] hghLjg ;fdfGo aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;'/IffsdL{x¿ s;}nfO{ klg Wj:t ;+/rgf glhs hfg lbFb}gg\ . ;+rf/sdL{ / dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿–nfO{ ltgsf] tl:a/ klg lvRg lbOPsf] 5}g . 3fddf 5xf/L vf]Hb} jL/]Gb| rf]s / rf}tf/L j/k/ hDdf x'g]x¿nfO{ ;d]t x6fOG5 .

;'Gb/ gu/L j]gL clxn] s'?k / 8/nfUbf] b]lvPsf] 5 . Wj:t ejgsf ar]v'r]sf ef}lts ;fdu|Lx¿sf] klg x]/rfx ul/Psf] 5}g . Jofkf/ Joj;fodf dGbL 5 . pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3, DofUbLsf dfgfy{ ;b:o g}gs'df/ >]i7 eG5g\, æJofkf/Lx¿ 9'Ss;Fu Jofkf/ ug]{ dgl:yltdf 5}gg\ .Æ ufpF 5f]8]/ ;b/d'sfd / ;b/d'sfd 5f]8]/ cGoq a;fOF ;g]{ qmd a9]sf] 5 . :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ eG5g\, ækm]l/ cfqmd0f gxf]nf eGg ;lsFb}g . 8/}8/df a:g'eGbf t a;fOF ;g}{ 7Ls .Æ

åGåaf6 lhNnfsf s}of}F wfld{s / ko{6sLo :ynx¿ klg k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . b}lgs tLg ;ob]lv Ps xhf/ dflg;x¿ cfpg] w]/} cfsif{0f Pj+ ;'ljwf ePsf] un]Zj/df clxn] k'hf/Ln] laxfgsf] k"hfkf7 ;lsg]ljlQs} lzjfnodf tfNrf nufpg] u/]sf 5g\ . d"nk'hf/L ofdk|;fb cfrfo{ eG5g\, ær}tsf] Tof] 36gfkl5 l5d]sL afUn'ª, kj{tafx]s c¿ st}sf eQmhgx¿ cfPsf 5}gg\ . afnfrt'b{zL, lzj/flqdf dfG5] gc6fpg] b[Zo clxn] syf h:t} eO;Sof] . af6f]df sf]xL b]lvof] eg] dlGb/df cfpnf ls eg]/ cfz ug'{kb{5 .Æ

a]gL cfqmd0fkl5 un]Zj/df ;'/Iffan a:g 5f8]sf]n] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] rnv]n a9]sf] 5 . ahf/sf Ps o'js eG5g\, ædfcf]jfbLx¿ cfO/xG5g\ . slt cfˆgf] …6fu]{6Údf k/]sf JolQmx¿sf] vf]hLdf x'G5g\ .Æ dlGb/df a:g] Ps eQm dlxnfn] klg oxL s'/f atfOg\ .
un]Zj/ dfq xf]OgÙ k'nxf>d, huGgfy dlGb/, a]gL lzjfno, dxf/fgL:yfg, ufoqL dlGb/nufot lhNnfsf c¿ wfld{s, ko{6sLo–:ynx¿sf] cj:yf klg o:t} 5 . æ;b/d'sfd;Fu} hf]l8Psf wfld{s:ynx¿sf] t of] ult 5 eg] s'gfsfKrfsf 7fpFx¿sf] s] s'/f ug'{,Æ klxn]sf hgk|ltlglw lbnaxfb'/ l3ld/] eG5g\ .

kf;kf]6{ a]Rg]x¿ dfnfdfn
lhNnf sfof{nodf k'/fgf clen]v hn]sf] df}sf 5f]kL clgoldt tj/n] gful/stf / /fxbfgL lng rfxg]x¿sf] nsf]{ nfu]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;gsf gf;' sdn cfrfo{ dlxgfdf Ps;o /fxbfgL ljt/0f x'g] DofUbLdf tLg dlxgf gk'Ub} ^^) j6f ljt/0f eO;s]sf] atfpF5g\ . ltgdf /fxbfgL a]Rg]x¿ a9L 5g\ . æklxnf /fxbfgL lnPsf] clen]v g} gePkl5 lbg} k¥of]Æ, cfrfo{ eG5g\ . lhlj;sf k|fljlws sdn rf]Vofnn] ut jif{ c/adf lat]sf cfˆgf efOnfO{ …cljjflxtÚ atfpFb} Ifltk"lt{ s'DNofpg] bfpn] lghsf] d[To'btf{ k|df0fkq lng vf]h]sf lyP, t/ ToxL a]nf efOa'xf/L cfkm}F gful/stf lng cfPsLn] pgsf] k|of; ;kmn ePg .

• w'|j;fu/ zdf{

b'O{ v'§fdf pleFbf

/fhwfgLsf] hf]/kf6Ll:yt vu]Gb| gjhLjg s]Gb|sf] ;efsIfdf pb\3f]ifsn] ‰lnGb| ;'/fËL du/nfO{ s]xL zAb af]lnlbg cfu|x u5{g\ . bz{s÷>f]tfdf‰ a;]sf ‰lnGb| s';L{af6 e'OFdf pqG5g\ / rf/ xftv'§f 6]s]/ :6]htkm{ hfG5g\, la/fnf]sf] rfnn] l;F9L pSnG5g\ / d]rdf a:b} b'O{ j6f s[lqd v'§fdf cfˆgf] gnLv'§f s:g yfN5g\ . To;kl5 :6]hdf ;a}sf] cufl8 cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy pleP/ lgw{Ss efif0f lbG5g\ . ckfËx¿sf] xslxt / clwsf/af/] x[bob]lv af]N5g\ . ckfËx¿sf] gfddf ækh]/f] r9\g] / ljb]z e|d0f ug]{Æ x¿nfO{ ‰fk8 xfGg klg afFsL /fVb}gg\ .

‰lnGb|n] rf/ dlxgfsf] lzz' cj:yfd} b'j} v'§f u'dfPsf lyP, efG5fsf] cfuf]df kf]lnP/ . Tolta]nfb]lv pgL …rf}kfofÚ h;/L lxF8\g afWo eP / c¿ h:t} lxF8\g ;S5' eGg] pgsf] lbdfudf slxNo} cfPg . tLg sIffdf k9\g] ‰lnGb|sf cfkmGtn] b'O{ dlxgfcl3 dfq s[lqd xft of v'§f agfpg] gofF ;+:yf v'Ng cfF6]sf] ;'g]sf /x]5g\ . lhGbuLel/ e'O{Fd} latfpg afWo x'g] 7flgPsf ‰lnGb| cfh Knfli6s / kmnfdaf6 ag]sf b'O{ j6f v'§f / To;dfly nufOPsf] h'Qfsf e/df pleP/ ;+;f/nfO{ x]g{ ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . ca t ;fwf/0f hd36df pgL c¿eGbf km/s gb]lvg] u/L lxF8\8'n u5{g\ .

ckfËx¿nfO{ ;'ne d"Nodf s[lqd cËx¿ pknAw u/fOlbg] ;+:yfsf] gfd xf]– g]kfn cyf]{l6s tyf k|f]:y]l6s s]Gb|, h;sf] yfngLsf] >]o cyf]{k]l8s 8fS6/ clgn >]i7nfO{ hfG5 . To;sf] pb\3f6g rflxF xfn} ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f]df s[lqd v'§fsf] e/df k'Ug] gjfË z]kf{af6 eof] .

;df/f]xdf cfˆgf] gofF ?k k|:t't ug]{ afx]s ‰lnGb|nfO{ Pp6f csf]{ nfe klg eof] . k|l;4 ;dfh;]jL, /f]6]l/Pg uf]kfn /fhe08f/Ln] ‰lnGb|sf] hf]z / :jfledfgaf6 k|efljt eP/ ToxLF g} pgsf] :s"n] hLjgsf] k7gkf7gsf] k"/f vr{ Joxf]l/lbg] 3f]if0ff u/] .

;]gfsf] …:kfO Kn]gÚ

zfxL ;]gfnfO{ pkxf/ :j?k k|fKt a]nfotL ;]gfsf b'O{ j6f …hf;'; xjfOhxfhÚ ut ;ftf lqlj ljdfg:yndf plqP . a]nfotL k|lt/Iff ljefun] æcfqmfds lqmofsnfkÆdf k|of]u gug]{ zt{df pknAw u/fOPsf …a|]6g\–gdf{g cfONof08/ Pn–PDs] jfgÚ gfdsf oL ljdfg ;g\ !(** df ag]sf x'g\ . logsf oGqx¿dWo] d'VotM …hfO/f] :6]lanfOH8 8Pn ;]G;/ 6/]6 ljy yd{n Od]h/Ú eGg] dflgG5 . cfˆgf] l:qmgdf o;n] pl8/x]sf] xjfOhxfhb]lv 6f9fsf] b"/Ldf lbg, /ft / afbn nfu]sf] a]nfdf ;d]t e'OFdf lxF8]sf dflg; b]Vg ;Sb5 . ;fdl/s xftxltof/sf] k|Voft klqsf h]G;\ l8km]G;\ ljSnL sf cg';f/, æof] gofF oGqn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿sf] b'u{d 7fpFdf x'g] cfjthfjt lgu/fgLdf /fVg ;3fp k'¥ofpg]5 .Æ

zfxL ;]gfsf] >f]tsf cg';f/ oL xjfOhxfhdfkm{t\ ca dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] /flt /flt lxF8\g] n:s/sf] k"j{ ;"rgf kfpgf;fy ;]gfn] :yn ;]gfsf 6's8Lx¿nfO{ d'sflanfsf nflu t}gfy ug{ ;Sg]5 .

oL b'O{ ljdfg zfxL ;]gfnfO{ a]nfotsf] Unf]an slGˆnS6 lk|e]Gzg km08af6 pknAw u/fOPsf] xf], hf] a]nfotL ljb]z ljefu, /Iff dGqfno tyf bft[ ;+:yf …l8lkm8Úsf] ;fd"lxs sfo{qmd xf] . zfxL ;]gfnfO{ o:tf] ;fdl/s ;xfotfsf] lj/f]w ePkl5 ljb]zdGqL Hofs :6«n] km]a|'c/Ldf a]nfotL ;+;bsf] /Iff ;ldltnfO{ eg]sf lyP, æg]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ oL ljdfgdf aGb's h8fg gug]{ / v'nf 9f]sfaf6 aGb's gxfGg] zt{df xfdLn] of] pkxf/ lbg nfu]sf xf}F .Æ

t/ h]G;\ l8km]G;\ ljSnL sf cg';f/ ljdfgdf h8fg ePsf …;]G;/ Kofs]hÚn] g]kfnL ;]gf;Fu ePsf] …ckm]lG;eÚ xltof/x¿nfO{ /fd|/L tf/f] xfGg ;3fpg] 5g\ . sf7df8f}Fl:yt Ps ;}lgs ko{j]Ifssf cg';f/ x]lnsK6/sf] 9f]sfaf6 d]lzg ug kmfol/ª ug{ tyf *! PdPd df]6f{/ klg ad h:tf] u/L kmfNg afgL a;]sf] ;]gfn] of] gofF pks/0fdfkm{t\ ‰g\ a9L lgbf]{if hgtfdf Iflt k'¥ofpg ;Sg] x'G5 . æOGk|mf /]8 ;]G;/n] t dflg;sf] z/L/sf] Gofgf]kgnfO{ lvr]/ l:qmgdf cfsf/sf] ¿kdf b]vfOlbG5 . s;nfO{ yfxf Tof] dfcf]jfbL n8fs" xf] of Ps ;fwf/0f ufpFn] <Æ pgsf] egfO 5 .

t/ ;]gfsf gfd atfpg grfxg] Ps clkm;/sf] ljrf/ eg] a]Un} 5, æg]kfnsf] h:tf] 5fkfdf/x¿;Fu n8fO{F ug{ ufx|f] ef}uf]lns cj:yfdf oL ljdfgn] ;]gfsf] ;"rgf ;ÍngnfO{ d2t ub{5g\ . dfcf]jfbL x'g\ of xf]Ogg\ kQf nufpg] lhDdf t :ynut ;]gfs} x'G5 .

km]l/ /flt /flt lxF8\g] nfdf nfdf n:s/sf] klxrfgaf/] ;xh} cg'dfg klg t ug{ ;lsG5 lg ÛÆ

hf]ufpg]x¿ g} t:s/Ldf

s]xL pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, jg sfof{no / l6Da/ skf]{/];gsf sd{rf/L tLg} kIf df]/ª / ;'g;/Lsf] hËn ;vfk kfg{ nfu]sf 5g\ .

jg sd{rf/L / sf7 7]s]bf/sf] ldnf]dtf]df pQ/L df]/ªl:yt s]/fjf/L uflj;sf] 3gf jgaf6 7"nf] kl/df0fdf ;v'jf sf7sf] t:s/L x'g] u/]sf] tYo v'n]sf] 5 . lhNnf jg sfof{no df]/Ën] @ c;f/df lj/f6gu/sf] eujtL ;–ldn, >L /fd ldq dbf ;–ldndf 5fkf dfbf{ kfFr 6«s ;v'jfsf ns8L km]nf kf/]kl5 t:s/Lsf] cGt/ syf 5tf5'Nn ePsf] xf] .

lhNnf jg sfof{no df]/Ësf jg clws[t jn/fd clwsf/Lsf cg';f/, ldnsf lu/ˆtf/ sd{rf/L OGb|nfn /fhj+zL / /fdrGb| sfdtn] kqmfp ePsf] sf7 #! h]7 /flt jg sd{rf/Ln] NofPsf] aofg lbPsf 5g\ . lhjsfn] s]/fjf/L /]~h kf]i6sf /]~h/ hLjg kf7s;lxt s[i0f sF'j/, 8]9 jxfb'/ sfsL{, gljg df:s], zfGtf /fO{ / uf]kfn s6'jfnnfO{ lgnDag u/L sf/afxL yfn]sf] 5 .

t/, ;xfos lhNnf jg clws[t cd/sfGt ‰fsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t kfFr ;b:oLo 5fglag 6f]nL cf/f]lkt sd{rf/LnfO{ arfpglt/ nfu]sf] 5 . ;f] 6f]nL ¿v 9flnPsf] 7fpF;Dd gk'uL aLr af6f]af6 kmls{Psf] 5 . c;'/Iffsf sf/0f hËn;Dd k'Ug g;s]sf] ;+of]hs ‰f atfpF5g\ . eG5g\, æb'O{–rf/ hgf :yfgLo pkef]QmfnfO{ e]6]/ tof/ kfl/Psf] k|ltj]bg a'‰fPsf 5f}F . k|ltj]bgdf s]/fjf/L If]qaf6} sf7 s6fg ePsf] pNn]v eP klg kl/df0faf/] v'nfOPsf] 5}g .

o;cl3 df]/Ës} 6f8L uflj;af6 cj}w ?kdf l;;f}sf sf7 t:s/L ul//x]sf] a]nf kqmfp k/]sf dËnaf/] Ojsfsf /]~h/ e'k]Gb| ofbj / Zofd bfxfnnfO{ lgnDag u/L d'2f rnfOPsf] 5 . nfvf}+sf] sf7 6\ofS6/df nlu/x]sf] a]nf !^ h]7df Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no pnf{jf/Ln] pgLx¿nfO{ lu/ˆtf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

oxL d];f]df ;'g;/Lsf] hËn df:g] df}sf 5f]k]sf] 5, b l6Da/ skf]{/];gn] klg . 9nfk8f ¿v / sf7sf] gfpFdf ;f] sfof{non] d"Nojfg xl/of ¿vx¿ s6fg u/]sf] 5 . t/, jg sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lsf] klg ;++nUgtf ePsf]n] oL 36gf x]l/lbg] sf]xL 5}gg\ .

hËnaf6 sf6]/ NofOPsf clwsf+z sf7 xl/of] ePsf] :jLsf/ u/] klg lhjsf ;'g;/Lsf lgldQ ;xfos jg clws[t pdfsfGtnfn s0f{ tL ;a} 9n]sf ¿vx¿ ePsf] bfaL u5{g\ . o; sfddf sltko pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] klg ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;+/If0f ug{'kg]{ jg sfof{nosf clws[ts} ;+nUgtfdf eg] 5'§} d"Nojfg vo/sf ¿vx¿ s6fg x'Fb} a]lrFb} 5g\ .

• ch'{g pk|]tL / k|]d jf:tf]nf, df]/ª ;f]dgfy a:tf]nf, ;'g;/L

;8s ag]g t/sf/L las]g

t]x|y'd, a;Gtk'/sf o'j/fh a'9fyf]sLnfO{ lxhf]cfh lgb|f nfUb}g . v]taf/Lsf ;fu–;AhL x]b}{ pgL eG5g\, æ;8s ag]g, t/sf/L a]Rg gkfP/ jif{el/sf] d]xgt u'Dg]ef] .Æ kf]xf]/;Dd ds} 5g]{ af/L ;d]t u/]/ !) /f]kgLdf t/sf/L nufPsf wgs'6f, lrq]sf /fdaxfb'/ du/ k|Zg u5{g\, æo:t} xf] eg] s]n] afnaRrf kfNg] <Æ

sf]zL /fhdfu{sf] lxn]–a;Gtk'/ v08 dd{t gePsf]n] wgs'6f, t]x|y'd, ;+v'jf;ef / tfKn]h'ªsf t/sf/L v]tL ug]{ xhf/f}F ls;fgx¿sf] jif{el/sf] sdfO u'Dg] ePsf] 5 . o; If]qsf] lqz"n]–hf]/kf6L ;8s k"/} elTsPsf] / hf]/kf6L–l;+w'jf v08x/ ‰}F ag]sf] 5 . lxn]b]lv dflysf] ;Dk"0f{ oftfoft g} 7Kk kfg]{ u/L 7fpF–7fpFdf s}of}F ld6/ nfdf / Ps ld6/eGbf ulx/f vfN8f] k/]sf 5g\ . o;af6 u'/fF;], kmnfF6], l;+w'jf, efn'vf]k cf;kf;sf ufpF, lrq] / a;Gtk'/sf ls;fg a9L dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ .

o; e]udf pTkflbt t/sf/L c;f/sf] klxnf] ;ftfb]lv sflQs;Dd w/fg, lj/f6gu/, bds, latf{df]8 / sfs8le§f tyf ef/tsf] l;lnu'8L / kmf/la;u~h k'¥ofpg' kb{5, h'g af6f]sf] b'/j:yfn] ubf{ hfg g;Sg] ePsf] 5 . af6f]s} sf/0f h]7sf] bf];|f] xKtfb]lv g} ls;fgx¿sf] xhf/f}F ln6/ b"w klg laqmL x'g 5f8]sf] 5 . of] If]qdf rNg] b}lgs ;o j6f a; / 6«sdWo] $) j6f 6«sn] t/sf/L dfq cf];fg]{ ub{y] . of] If]qsf] t/sf/L vf;u/L ef/tdf nf]slk|o 5 . ls;fgx¿n] Jofj;flos ¿kdf t/sf/L / b"w pTkfbg ug{ yfn]sfn] o; e]udf t/sf/L ;Íng s]Gb| / b"w lr:ofg s]Gb| ;d]t v'n]sf 5g\ . t/ ;8ss} sf/0f ltgdf ePsf] nfvf}+sf] nufgL 8'Ag nfu]sf] tfhf t/sf/L ;Íng s]Gb|, l;+w'jfsf d]3]Gb| u'?ª atfpF5g\ .

;8sn] g} ubf{ wgs'6f ahf/ / t/fO{af6 g"g, t]n, rfdn, ;fa'g h:tf cTofjZos pkef]Uo a:t' Nofpg klg sl7gfO ePsf] 5 . kmnfF6]sf km"ndfg /fO{ w]/}n] ;b/d'sfdaf6 af]sfP/ b}lgs pkef]Uo a:t' Nofpg] u/]sf] atfpFb} eG5g\, æk};f x'g]n] t Nofpnfg\ . gx'g]n] s] ug]{ < t/sf/Laf6 sdfO x'g] cfzf d/]kl5 Jojxf/ yfDg} g;lsg] eof] .Æ

ut r}td} wgs'6fsf] lelhl6ª sG:6«S;g sDkgLn] @% c;f/;Dd e]8]6f/–lxn]–a;Gtk'/ v08sf] ;8s / 8«]g dd{t ug]{ u/L ?=@# nfv *$ xhf/df 7]Ssf lnPsf] lyof] . sDkgLn] sfd ;'? gub}{ ;8sdf 7"nf–7"nf vfN8f k/]/ h]7sf] bf];|f] ;ftfb]lv g} oftfoft aGb ePsf] 5 . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt x'g] a]nfdf dfq lgdf{0f yfNg] atfPsf] 5 eg] ;8s ljefu $ gDa/ l8lehg sfof{no, wgs'6fsf Ol~hlgo/ /f]zgnfn >]i7 sDkgLn] ;a} ;8s ag]sf] k|ltj]bg c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ga'‰fP ah]6 /sd NofK; x'g]] atfpF5g\ . ;f] ;8s dd{tsf nflu ut c;f]hd} dGqfnoaf6 ah]6 lgsf;f ePsf] elgP klg To;sf] s'g} cQf]kQf] lyPg .

;/sf/L a]jf:tf / lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] nfk/afxL lj?4 kLl8t s[ifs tyf oftfoft Joj;foLx¿ cfGbf]lnt x'g] ePsf 5g\ . ;u/dfyf b"w lr:ofg ;xsf/L ;+:yf, wgs'6fsf cWoIf k|]dk|;fb 9sfn eG5g\, æca ls;fgx¿n] r"k nfu]/ a:g] cj:yf 5}g, xfdL cfGbf]ng yfN5f}F .Æ ;8ssf] cj:yfaf6 plQs} kLl8t oftfoft Joj;foLx¿sf] zÍ/ l3ld/], lul/wf/L ;fksf]6f ;lxtsf] Ps 6f]nLn] ;8s dd{t gePsf] ;DaGwdf l8lehgn Ol~hlgo/;Fu lh1f;f /fVb} ;/sf/n] ;dod} sfd gyfn] cfkm"x¿ klg ls;fg;Fu} cfGbf]ngdf plqg afWo x'g] hgfp lbPsf] 5 .

• ;f]dgfy af:tf]nf