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;]/f]km]/f]
cy{tGq / cftÍjfb
cftÍjfbn] h/f
uf8]sf] blIf0f Pl;ofdf eofgs cfly{s kl/0ffdx¿
b]lvg nfu]sf 5g\ . To;} klg of] If]q ljifdtf / jl~rt cy{Joj:yfsf
sf/0f u/LaLdf ?dlnPsf] Pp6f nfrf/ dfgj ;d"xsf] ‰'08 xf] .
To;dflyÙ ut s]xL bzsb]lvsf] cftÍjfbL cfGbf]ng / lx+;fn]
st} st} t s]xL klg afFsL /fv]sf] 5}g . ljZjsf] lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngsf]
dfglrqdf blIf0f Pl;ofnfO{ w]/} cl3b]lv g} Pp6f k|d'v ljGb' dflgG5 .
kfls:tfgsf] l;of–;'GgLaLrsf] lx+;fb]lv k~hfasf] leG8/jfn]n]
5]8]sf] o'4, gfufNof08df d'Odf–O{;fssf] ‰'08b]lv ldhf]/fdsf]
nfnb]+uf / hfˆgfsf] k|efs/0fb]lv g]kfnsf] k|r08, afa'/fdÙ
lr§fuf]+usf] ;Gt' nf/df b]lv e'6fgsf 6]sgfy l/hfn;Dd ;a} ;a}sf]
cfGbf]ngn], dfG5] t df¥of] g}, 3/jf/ :jfxf g} agfof]Ù
;Fu;Fu} cy{Joj:yf klg c:tJo:t agfOlbof] .
;a} k|sf/sf lx+;fTds–Wj+;fTds cfGbf]ngx¿
blIf0f Pl;ofdf Ps} 7fpFdf kfOG5g\ . gS;njf/Lsf rf? dh'dbf/
hldgsf] nflu n8], k|efs/0f 5'§} /fi6«, d'lha'/ /xdfg
:jtGqtf, afa'/fd u0ftGq, l3l;ª lrgf/L, nuf]+jfn wfld{s :jfoQtf,
lkmhf] hghfltsf] clwsf/ / x'l/ot sGkm/]G;n] slZd/Loftsf] nflu nl8/x]sf
5g\ . oL ;a}sf] n8fOF cfˆg} /fi6«leqs} ;Qf / ;+:yf;Fu
lyof] . sxLF /fhf, sxLF ;}lgs zf;s, sxLF tfgfzfx t sxLF k|hftGqn]
pEofPsf d"lt{x¿ lj?4 logLx¿ n8] . slt t
n8\b} dfq 5g\, s]xL rflxF n8\bf–n8\b} cl3 klg a9\b} 5g\ .
oL ;a} cftÍjfb–lx+;fdf d'l5Psf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n]
sxLF g sxLF ;xfg'e"lt kfPsf g} x'G5g\ . cfGbf]ng ub}{
hfFbf lgGbgLo / ;dfhlj/f]wL sfdsfh u/] klg logLx¿ nfu"
kbfy{sf] nt nfu]‰}F ;a}nfO{ s'lNrFb}–ldRb} lxF8\5g\ .
hg;d"xaf6 ;xfotf kfpg 5f]8]kl5 c‰} lx+;fTds k4lt ckgfP/
eo–qf;sf] e/df cfGbf]ng ;~rfng u5{g\ . ;a} cfGbf]ngsf]
r'r'/f] x'G5 . ToxfF k'u]kl5 ‰g}{ k5{ . sf]xL sf]xL
r'r'/f]d} gk'uL lrKn]/ hldgdf k5fl/G5g\ . sf]xL r'r'/f] k'u]/
‰bf{ …lxpF klx/f]Úsf] lzsf/ x'G5g\ . t/
h'g;'s} cfGbf]ngn] PskN6 yfSg} k5{ . ;a} yfS5g\ . Oltxf;n]
l;4 u/]sf] tYo xf] of] .
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;a} cfGbf]ngsf] r'r'/f] x'G5 .
ToxfF k'u]kl5 ‰g}{ k5{ . sf]xL sf]xL r'r'/f]d}
gk'uL lrKn]/ hldgdf k5fl/G5g\ . sf]xL r'r'/f] k'u]/
‰bf{ …lxpF klx/f]Úsf] lzsf/ x'G5g\ .
t/ h'g;'s} cfGbf]ngn] PskN6 yfSg} k5{ . ;a} yfS5g\ .
Oltxf;n] l;4 u/]sf] tYo xf] of] . |
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lx+;fTds cfGbf]ngnfO{ s;n] bL3f{o' lbG5 eGg] csf]{
k|Zg p7\5 . k|efs/0faf6 lx+;f l‰Sof}F eg] pm jf:tjdf
Pp6f ax'/fli6«o sDkgL rnfpg] cfGbf]ngsf/L xf] . p;sf]
;+:yf …ln§]Ú;Fu s] 5}g– xftxltof/, s/f]8f}F
?k}ofF, ;+:yf rnfpg] cGt/f{li6«o Joj:yfks, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿;Fusf]
;DaGw, dfG5]sf] u}/ sfg"gL ;f}bf–Jofkf/Ù 7"nf7"nf
Jofkf/–afl0fHo–pBf]udf nufgL / nfu" kbfy{sf] t:s/L <
OËNof08b]lv Sofgf8f, gj]{b]lv blIf0f clk|msf, tfldngf8'b]lv
adf{;Dd hfnf] lkmhfPsf …ln§]Úh:tf cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf
;d"xx¿ xfd|f] If]qdf w]/} 5g\ . g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL
klg t g]kfndf g} p7fPsf] k};fn] t slt;Dd rNnf / < hDd' /
sflZd/sf cftÍjfbLn] jif{df ?=%)) s/f]8 ah]6 agfpF5g\ eGg]
c8\snb]lv …ln§]Úsf] jflif{s cfo % s/f]8 cd]l/sL
8n/ 5 eGg] lnlvt / k|sflzt n]vx¿ 5g\ .
cftÍjfbn] slt cfly{s Iflt k'¥ofpF5 eGg]
lx;fa c‰} Jofks ¿kdf cl3 cfpg nfu]sf] 5 . xfn}df
>LnÍfdf ul/Psf] Ps vf]h–cWoog cg';f/ >LnÍfn]
;g\ !(*#–!((^ sf] cjlwdf ef]u]sf] df]7 cfly{s Iflt To; /fi6«sf]
;g\ !((^ sf] s'n 3/]n' pTkfbg eGbf !^* k|ltzt a9L -ef?=!!^*^) s/f]8_
lyof] . of] Iflt clxn] ‰g\ eofgs ¿kdf al9/x]sf]
5 .
…ln§]Ú n] >LnÍfsf] xjfO{hxfh,
;]G6«n AofÍ, t]n e08f/ ;a} ;a} ;j{gfz kfl/lbof] .
of] ;d:of gePsf] eP >LnÍf blIf0f–k"jL{ Plzofsf
/fi6«x¿‰}F pRr cfly{s j[l4b/ ePsf] d'n'sdf ulgGYof] .
t/ eof] ljk/Lt . >LnÍfsf] cfly{s j[l4 b/ 36\b}–36\b}
;g\ @))! df gsf/fTds -–!=$_ eof] . ;}lgs vr{ dfq} nueu
! ca{ 8n/ k'Uof] . otf k~hfan] clxn] klg b'O{bzscl3 ePsf] Ifltsf]
af]‰ ptfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . s[ifsx¿ C0fdf 8'a]sfn]
clxn];Dd cfTd–xTof ub}{5g\ . bfhL{lnª ‰g}
cf]x|fnf] nfUof]Ù lrof pBf]u gflzof]–ko{6g :jfxf ef] .
dfcf]jfbLsf] lx+;fn] ubf{ g]kfnsf] cfly{s j[l4b/
36\b} uof] . aflx/L nufgL t ;'s]/} uof], cfˆg} k|d'v cfly{s
cfwf/x¿ ;d]t :jfxf x'g nfu]sf 5g\ . ;'/Iff ;DalGwt vr{
XjfQ} a9]/ uPsf] 5 . s[lif / cGo u|fdL0f Onfsfaf6 cfpg] cfox¿df
k/]sf] k|efj b]lvg ;do nfu] tfklg, cf3ft w]/} ulx/f];Dd k'lu;s]sf]
5 . cg'bfg bftf / u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] cftÍjfbsf]
;fdgf ug{ g;s]kl5 ljsf; sfo{qmdaf6 xft l‰Sbf cy{tGqdf kg{
uPsf] Iflt csf]{ gs]nfOPsf] kIf xf] . s}nfnLdf sd}ofx¿sf
lglDt sfd ub}{ cfPsf] ;+:yf ToxfFaf6 x6\bf nueu #) xhf/ hg;d"x
vfB c;'/Iffsf] ;Lw} lzsf/ aGg k'u] .
ef/tsf] nbfv If]qdf ko{6g g} k|d'v cfly{s cfosf]
>f]t eP tfklg, hDd'–sflZd/sf] czflGtn] ToxfF hfg] ko{6sx¿sf]
;ª\Vof ;g\ !((* sf] @@ xhf/af6 36]/ ^ xhf/df ‰¥of] .
j}i0fjb]lv dlGb/sf] bz{g ug]{ tLy{ofqLx¿sf] ;ª\Vof oxL
bf}/fg $^ nfvaf6 @* nfvdf cf]ln{Psf] 5 . :yfgLo dfgj ;d"xnfO{
;Lw} xflg k'¥ofpg] o:tf s[Ton] ef/tsf] /fli6«o cfodf klg
wSsf k'¥ofOg} xfN5g\ . ;/sf/n] eGg rfxFb}g Iflt ePsf] /sdÙ
t/ dfG5]n] t dx;"; ul/xfN5 lg Û dxFufO{ a9\5, tgfj a9\5
/ czflGt km}lnG5– ;fwf/0f dfG5] lzsf/ aGb5 .
ef/tsf] pQ/–k"jL{ If]qsf] t c‰}
s'/} gu/] klg x'G5 . ToxfF ;/sf/ 5 t/ zf;g 5}g, k|hftGq 5 t/
;]gfn] b}lgs ultljlw ;~rfng u5{, /fHo 5 t/ cftÍjfbLn] rnfpF5 .
6«sb]lv :s"n] ljBfyL{;Dd n'l6G5g\ cftÍjfbsf] gfddf .
t:s/Lsf] /fh 5, nfu" kbfy{ / P8\; bfjflUg‰}F km}lnFb}5,
;/sf/x¿ s]xL ub}{gg\, lx+;fsf] k|sf]kn] .
blIf0f Pl;ofsf nueu !@# s/f]8 dfgj ;d"xleq /x]sf
u/LaLn] kLl8t %)–^) s/f]8 hgdfg;n] ;/sf/, cftÍjfb,
lx+;f ;a} ;a}sf] 3[0ff / cTofrf/ slt lbg ‰]Ng] < /fi6«sf]
uj{ klg logLx¿ u5{g\, km]l/ ;a}yf]saf6 al~rt klg logLx¿
g} /xG5g\ . logLx¿sf] cfjfh cTofrf/ / lx+;f ug]{n] ;'Gg}
lbFb}gg\ . logLx¿n] s]xL kfPsf 5}gg\ / klg /fi6«
lgdf{0fdf logLx¿ g} cl3 a9\5g\ . blIf0f Pl;ofsf] 7"nf]
lj8Dagf eg] klg, zlQm eg] klg log} s'lNrPsfx¿ g} cftÍjfbsf]
lzsf/ aGbf Pp6f k'ln; hfFr;d]t x'Fb}g . o;/L dfgj d"No
g} ;dfKt x'Fb} uPsf] o; If]qdf /fli6«o cfodf lsg cf3ft gk'uf];\ <
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