psfnf] nfUbf
lxnf]df pd|]sf] ;+ljwfg, pxfF / oxfF
b'O{ ztfAbLcl3
cd]l/sfsf]
:jtGqtf ;ª\3if{sf qmddf ToxfF To:tf bfz{lgs–/fhgLlt1x¿
k}bf eP, h;nfO{ cfh xfdL g]kfndf …lehg/LÚ eGg ?rfpF5f}F .
o'/f]ksf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df kf]Vt tL b"/bzL{ JolQmx¿n]
:jtGqtfsf] 3f]if0ffkq -8]Sn]/]zg ckm\ OlG8k]G8]G;\_ dfq tof/ kf/]gg\,
pklgj]z zlQm;Fu n8fOF klg n8] . pgLx¿n] :jtGqtf k|flKtkl5
Tolta]nfsf !# j6f …/fHoÚ aLr ;dGjo sfod u/]/ ;+3Lo
/fHo / pbf/ Pj+ pkof]uL ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f u/] . Toltdfq x}g,
tTsfn} ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ To;df ck'u ePsf] …ljn ckm /fO6\;Ú
h:tf] dfgjclwsf/sf] /Iff ug]{ d"n b:tfj]h kfl/t u/] .
t/ 7"nf] nIo k|flKtkZrft\ o:tf pRrtd\ JolQmTjx¿sf]
klg s:tf] ktg x'Fbf]/x]5 eGg] tYo xfn cd]l/sfdf …a]:6;]n/Ú
x'g uPsf] Oltxf;sf/ /g\ r]gf]{sf] …cn]ShfG8/ XofldN6gÚ
gfds lstfan] :ki6 kfb{5 . r]g]{n] k|:t't u/]sf] b'O{ ;o jif{cl3sf]
cd]l/sfsf] /fhgLlts cj:yfsf] lrq0fn] cfhsf xfd|f /fhgLlt1x¿sf]
cg}ltstf, cg'Q/bfoLkg tyf lghL :jfy{, cxÍf/ / dxŒjfsf+Iffaf/]
a'´g /fd|/L ;3fpF5 .
lstfa Pp6f ^)* kfgfsf] jfof]u|fkmL xf], XofldN6gsf] .
cd]l/sL :jtGqtf ;ª\u|fdsf ;}lgs sdf08/ / ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf
k|yd /fi6«klt hh{ jflzË6gsf] ;a}eGbf lgs6sf …P8Ú
-;xof]uL_ XofldN6g kl5 uP/ cd]l/sL /fHo;+oGqs} ;"qwf/ aGg k'u] .
gofF ;+ljwfg / tby{ gofF /fHosf] cy{tGqsf] hu a;fNg XofldN6gsf]
h:tf] of]ubfg zfob c¿sf] 5}g lsgeg] cd]l/sL ;+ljwfgsf] JofVofsf/
pgL g} eP, bh{gf}F n]v /rgfx¿dfkm{t\ / ljz]ifu/L …km]8/lni6
k]k;{Ú eGg] ulx/f] lrGtgsf] ;Fufnf]sf] sf/0f .
XofldN6gsf] hLjgL n]Vg] qmddf cd]l/sfsf …kmfpl08Ë
kmfb/Ú x¿ af/] uxg cg';Gwfgaf6 pTvgg\ ul/Psf leqL
tYox¿ k|sfzdf NofPsf 5g\ r]gf]{n] . Psftkm{ /fHosf]
P]ltxfl;s df]8df XofldN6g nufot c¿ JolQmTjx¿sf] lgM:jfy{
pRr cfbz{ ;lxtsf] :jtGqtfsf] n8fOF tyf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf k'¥ofPsf]
of]ubfg ‰lNsG5 eg] csf]{tkm{ :jtGq /fHo ;~rfng ug]{ df}sf
pgLx¿sf] xft dfq s] k/]sf] lyof], Ps l3gnfUbf] /fhgLlts jftfj/0f
l;h{gf ePsf] b]lvG5 . h'g jftfj/0fdf h:tf];'s} vfnsf] ufnLunf]h,
cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k ug{ ;a}nfO{ 5'6 x'g hfG5 . o:tf] /fhgLlts
jftfj/0fn] ubf{ Psftkm{ /fHos} ljv08g tyf csf]{tkm{ a]nfot cyjf
k|mfG;af6 x'g;Sg] x:tIf]ksf] ;Defjgf a9\g uof] / ev{/} hGd]sf]
Tof] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf PSsf;L gtd:ts aGg k'Uof] . /fHosf]
;+oGqn] /fd|/L sfd ug{ kfPg / cy{tGq klg w/fzfoL aGb} uof] .
:jfyL{ Jofkf/Lx¿n] klg o:tf] cj:yfsf] kmfObf lnP / hgtfdf
cfqmf]z ;a} s'/fsf] lvnfkmdf km}lnof] .
/g\ r]gf]{sf] k|:t'ltdf Pp6f u}/dxŒjfsf+IfL
hh{ jflzË6g dfq lxnf] / kmf]xf]/af6 dfly /xG5g\ . gq cd]l/sL
Oltxf; hfGg] ;a}n] gfd ;'Gb} cfPsf yd;\ h]km;{g\, hg P8D;\, h]D;\
df]G/f], h]D;\ d]l8;g -hf] ;a} kl5 cd]l/sL /fi6«klt klg eP_
tyf XofldN6g nufot ;+ljwfgsf lgdf{tf dflgg] cGo gfd'b JolQmTjx¿sf]
kbf{kmf; ul/Psf] 5 . oL ;a}df cfˆgf] :jfy{sf] s'/f kg{
uPdf l;4fGt la;{g ;Sg] Ifdtf b]vf kb{5 . Psfk;sf] l/;OjL Tolta]nfsf
lr¶Lkqx¿df :ki6 b]lvG5 . v'§f tfGg] k|j[lQn]
;Ldf g} gf3]sf] kfOG5 . ToxL ;dosf] j}rfl/s / JolQmut dte]bn]
l/klAnsg / km]8/ln:6 kf6L{sf] ljefhg z'? x'G5– Pstkm{ h]km;{g
/ Dofl8;g / csf]{tkm{ jflzË6g / XofldN6gsf] g]t[Tjdf .
b'j} v]df Pscsf]{nfO{ b]zb|f]xLsf] cf/f]k nufpF5 a]nfot of k|mfG;sf]
lk7\7" eGb} . Pscsf{nfO{ hf;";, lgsDdf, a'l4xLg,
kfv08L, ;}lgsLs/0fsf] dg;fo ePsf], /fhtGq lkmtf{ Nofpg vf]Hg] cflb
cf/f]k nufpg sf]xL kl5k/]gg\ . j]Zof k|j[lQsf] cf/f]k nufOPg
ls, bf]unfsf] xNnf lkmFhfOPg ls, tYoxLg e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nufPg
. s]xL jif{cl3 ;Ddsf :jtGqtf ;]gfgLx¿dfly a]nfotsf] xftdf
d'n's ;'lDkg vf]h]sf] eGg] h:tf cf/f]k klg nfUof] .
Tolta]nfsf] cd]l/sfdf kqklqsfsf] ;ª\Vof
PSsf;L j[l4 eP klg ltgsf] :t/df eg] k|ZglrXg lyof] . pRrtd
JolQmx¿n] Psfk;nfO{ ufnL ubf{ cfˆgf] gfpF gv'nfpg] rng
lyof] . sf]7fleqsf kmf]xf]/L ;a} s'/fx¿ cfqmf]lzt /fhgLlts
v]dfx¿ cf–cfˆgf] b'Zdgsf] ab\gfdL ug{ cvaf/dfkm{t\
aflx/ NofpFy] . ‰u8fn] ;Ldf gf3]kl5 cfˆgf] ckx]ngf
eof] eg]/ 7fGg] k'?ifx¿ Pscsf{nfO{ lk:tf]nsf] …8'PnÚ
df cfpg xfFs lbGy], h;df w]/}sf] d[To' klg x'GYof] . o:t} Pp6f
…8'PnÚ df XofldN6g :jo+sf] klg d[To' x'g k'Uof] .
l/klAnsg / km]8]/ln:6 tyf tL bnx¿leq}
ljleGg JolQmTjx¿aLrsf] ltSttf olt a9\g uof] ls Psftkm{ ljb]zL;fd'
Tof] gofF /fi6« Psbd} sdhf]/ aGof] eg] csf]{tkm{ Psh'6 ePsf
!# /fHoaLr ljv08gsf] ;Defjgf a9\b} uof], ljz]iftM Jofkf/ / cfw'lgs
cy{tGqdf s]lGb|t k"jL{ /fHox¿ / bf; k|yf / ;fdGtL …KnfG6]zgÚ
cy{tGqsf] e/df c8]sf blIf0fL /fHox¿aLr . t/ ljv08gaf6
Tof] gfafns lzz' /fHo aRg ;kmn eof]Ù hgtf / cË cËaLr
Toqf] 7"nf] vf8n pTkGg x'Fbf klg . of] s;/L x'g uof] <
Tolta]nf ;+=/f=c= d'n's gkm'6\g'sf] sf/0f log} JolQmTjx¿n]
tof/ kf/]sf] ;+ljwfg / o;sf] lj:t[t JofVof lyof], h;sf] lvnfkmdf
7"n} j}dg:otf / clt tNnf]:t/sf] /fhgLlts k|lt:kwf{ x'Fbf klg
s;}n] ;kmntf kfpg ;s]g . Tof] ;+ljwfg / o;sf] JofVofsf] k|efjn]
cGttf]uTjf b]znfO{ arfOlbof] /fhgLlt1 hlts} ‰u8fn' eP klg,
/ b]z lbgfg'lbg alnof] xF'Fb} uP/ xfdLn] lrGg] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf
aGg k'Uof] .
clxn] g]kfn /fHosf] hu a;fNg] qmddf klg xfdL
5f}F, / /fhgLlt1x¿sf] csd{0otf / cg'Q/bfoLkg t x/]s lbg ‰g\
:ki6 x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . t/ b'O{ ztfAbL cufl8sf] pbfx/0fn] of]
b]vfpF5 ls /fhgLlt1 eGg] k|f0fL g} o:t} x'G5g\ .
/fhgLlt1n] laufg{ vf]Hbf b]znfO{ arfpg] / arfpg]
;+ljwfg / To;sf] JofVof x'Fbf]/x]5 . ;+;f/sf /fd|f ;+ljwfgx¿
;d]t lgofn]/ agfOPsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& /fd|f] 8So"d]G6
xf], / o;sf] JofVof / kl/dfh{gd} b]z hgtfsf] eljio afFlwPsf] 5 .
t/ oxL ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;a}n] x]bf{x]b}{ vQd kfl/Fb}5, / o;sf] kIfdf
s;}n] ank"j{s jsfnt u/]sf] ;'lgFb}g . /fhfjfbL zlQm /
dfcf]jfbL zlQmnfO{ of] ;+ljwfg l;Wofpg} dgkbf]{ xf] . ptf of]
;+ljwfgsf] 7fpFdf csf]{ Nofpg ;+ljwfg;efsf] jsfnt yf]/}n] ;}4flGts
cfwf/df ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] afFsLn] /fhfnfO{ t;f{pg of dfcf]jfbLnfO{
l/‰fpg To;f] ul//x]5g\ . ;fd' /x]sf] ;+ljwfgs} jsfnt
rflxF yf]/}n] dfq u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;a}nfO{ gofF rLh rflxPsf] 5 .
t/ s] / s;/L < zfob Tof] rflxF s;}nfO{ klg olsg yfxf 5}g .

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