!^ ebf}

!^ ebf}sf] /fli6«o Iflt

km]l/ klg bf]ifL bl08t gx'g] ;Í]t

l;Ëf] /fhwfgL aNbf;d]t cfˆgf] kbLo wd{ lgjf{x ug{ r's]sf csd{0o ;'/Iff tyf k|zf;lgs lgsfosf hflu/]x¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] 5fglagsf] sfd ;'lDkPkl5, !^ ebf}sf] /fli6«o Ifltsf lglDt lhDd]]jf/ bf]ifLx¿ kQf nfUg] / ltgn] b08 kfpg] ;Defjgf b]lvg 5f]8]sf] 5 .

• ls/0f g]kfn, w|'j l;Dv8f

ls/0f kf08]

@) ld6/sf] b"/LM ;8skfl/kl§sf] pkTosf k|x/L sfof{non] l5d]sL dl:hbsf] u'xf/nfO{ ^ 306f;Dd a]jf:tf u¥of] -dfly_ . !% ebf}sf] /ftL g]kfnL hfd] dl:hb cufl8 aflnPsf] cfuf] / d"sbz{s ag]sf] k|x/L .

ebf}df /fhwfgLdf ^ 306f;Dd cfuhgL / n'6kf6 dlRrFbf klg /fHosf] pkl:ylt b]lvPg lsg < pRr ;'/Iff ;"qsf egfOdf, eL8 lgoGq0f ubf{ dfG5] dg{;Sg] eon] a? h];'s} xf];\ t/ k|x/L x:tIf]k gug{] u[x dGqfno / k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nosf] /j}of tyf 36gfn] k'¥ofpg ;Sg] Ifltaf/] pgLx¿sf] sdhf]/ cfsngn] of] lj£g Iflt ePsf] xf] .

;f] lbge/ cfˆg} sfo{sIfdf /x]sf k|x/L k|d'v ZofdeQm yfkf / ck/]zg ljefu k|d'v PcfO{hL /fh]Gb|axfb'/ l;+x ;fF‰sf] sˆo"{kl5 lgjf; kmls{P . k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nosf Ps pRr k|x/L clwsf/Lsf egfOdf, laxfg;Dd otfptf bf}8w'k ul//x]sf pkTosfsf 8LcfO{hL czf]s >]i7 / P;kL gf/fo0f a:tfsf]6Lsf] !) ah]kl5 rxnkxn x/fof] . ;fF‰ k|wfgdGqL e]6\g lgl:sPsf u[xdGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf sˆo{"s} a]nf lgjf; kmls{Psf lyP eg] sf7df8f}F / nlntk'/sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx¿ klg lbge/ sfof{no s'/]/ ;fF‰ 3/ kmls{P . x/]s bz÷kGw| ldg]6sf] cGt/df gofF–gofF 36gf ePsf] ;"rgf kfP/ klg ;'/Iff lgsfosf oL lhDd]jf/ clwsf/Lx¿n] s'g} sf/afxLsf] cfb]z lbPgg\ . Ps k|x/L lg/LIfssf egfOdf, cfuf] nfu]sf] / n'6kf6 ePsf] ;"rgf ;]6df cfO/xGYof] t/ s;}n] klg …o;f] u/Ú eg]gg\ .

;'/Iff dfldnfaf/] rsf]{ cfnf]rgf x'g yfn]kl5 ca k|x/L clwsf/Lx¿ …cfb]z gePsf]Ú jxfgf agfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf egfOdf, !^ ut] laxfg !! ah];Dd u[x dGqfno jf k|lhcn] k|x/LnfO{ s'g} cfb]z lbPsf lyPgg\ . x'g t, zflGt;'/Iff sfod ug{] /fHosf] cËn] /fhwfgL bgbgL aNbf cfb]z kfOg eGg' nfrf/Lsf] k/fsfi7f g} xf] . hals k|x/L P]g cg';f/, 36gf x]/]/ xjfO{ kmfo/ ug{] jf uf]nL rnfpg];Ddsf] cfb]z lbg Pp6f k|x/L xjnbf/ kof{Kt x'G5, s'g} dflyNnf] xflsd jf l;l8of] vf]lh/xg'kb{}g . a]n}df k|x/L x:tIf]k ePsf] eP of] lj£g Iflt gx'g] kSsf lyof] . dflg; dfl/g] b'Mvb\ 36gf eP/ klg OlhK6 b"tfjf;df yk Iflt gx'g' o;sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f x'g ;S5 . dfcf]jfbL;Fu n8\g ag]sf] EofnL sdf08sf] ts{ ‰g\ /dfOnf] 5 . nfu"cf}ifwsf ck/fwL kqmfp ug{ / df]6/;fOsnsf] nfO;]G; r]s ug{ x'g] t/ /fhwfgL clUgs'08 alg/xFbf dfcf]jfbL dfldnfdf afx]s …s]xL ug{ gldNg]Ú eg]/ pm klG5of] .

tNnf] lgsfoaf6 lgoGq0f ug{ g;lsP dflyNnf]n] sdf08 ug{] k|x/Lleqsf] …r]g ckm sdf08Ú sfod /x]g o; k6s . P;kLn] l:ylt lgoGq0fdf lng g;s]sf] 8LcfO{hLnfO{ yfxf lyof], l8cfO{hLaf6 sfd grn]sf] ck/]zg ljefunfO{ yfxf lyof] clg dftxtsf lgsfoaf6 s]xL eO/x]sf] 5}g eGg] …;]6 dlg6/Ú u/]/ a:g] cfO{hLnfO{ yfxf gx'g] k|Zg} lyPg, t/ ;a} df}g a;] . ;a}sf] …xflsdÚ u[x dGqfno ‰g} u}/ lhDd]jf/ b]lvof] .

clxn] 36gfsf] lhDd]jf/L lng'kg{] kl/l:ylt cfPkl5 u[xn] k|x/LnfO{, k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] cfˆg} ck/];g ljefunfO{, ck/];g ljefun] pkTosfsf] 8LcfO{hL sfof{nonfO{ / 8LcfO{hL sfof{non] rflxF lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no xg'dfg9f]sfnfO{ bf]if kG5fpg] v]ndf nfu]sf 5g\ . c‰ lsnf] OGrfh{ sn;fOg ePsf j8f k|x/Lsf lg/LIfsx¿sf] 6fpsf]df of] bf]if yf]kg{] k|of;df klg Psy/L nfu]sf 5g\ . pkTosfsf] ljz]if ;'/Iff x]g{ agfOPsf] dWo k[tgf cGtu{tsf] EofnL sdf08 -hxfF ;]gf, ;z:q÷ hgky k|x/L / u'Ktr/ ;d]t 5g\_ of] 36gfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] xft gb]lvPsf] eg]/ r'krfk a;]sf] 5 . 36gfsf] dgf]j}1flgs sf/0f atfpFb} Ps pRr k|x/L clwsf/L eG5g\, æs'g} dflg; d/]/ aa08/ l;h{gf x'g'eGbf s]xL gu/L a:g] u[x / k|x/L g]t[Tjsf] lg0f{on] l:yltnfO{ olt xb;Dd uDeL/ agfPsf] xf] .Æ

t/ of] lj£g Iflt ePsf] o:tf] uDeL/ 36gfsf] g}lts lhDd]jf/L lng] sfd s;}n] u/]g . ;'/Iffsf] k|Zg ePsf]n] u[xdGqLn] o;sf] lhDd]jf/L lng'kYof]{ . 7"nf] ;ª\Vofsf j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foLsf sfof{nodf xdnf ul/Psf] 36gfn] >ddGqLnfO{ g}lts ¿kdf c;lhnf] dx;"; x'g'kYof]{, ;~rf/;+:yf / xjfO{sDkgLsf sfof{nodf xdnf x'Fbf ;~rf/ / ko{6g dGqLnfO{ b'Mv nfUg'kYof]{, Tof] b]lvPg . olt;Dd ls 36gfsf] k|ToIf lhDd]jf/ pRrkb:y k|x/L clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ cfof]usf] cg';Gwfg hf/L /xFbf;Dd lgnDag ug{] sfd klg ePg . ;du|df caf}{Fsf] Iflt / Tof] xbsf] c/fhstf km}nFbf klg To;sf] g}lts lhDd]jf/L lng] sfd /fHoaf6 ePg . o;n] b08xLgtfnfO{ a9fjf ug{] afx]s s]xL ub}{g .

sfnf] a'wjf/
!% ebf} ;fF‰ g} c:sn / ;/:jtL SofDk;sf ljBfyL{ tft]sf lyP, pgLx¿n] Pp6f h'n'; klg lgsfn] . bz ah]lt/ sf]k'08f]ndf Pp6f ;d"xn] !@ g]kfnL O/fs k7fpg] d"gnfO6 cf]e/l;hdf tf]8kmf]8 ul/;s]sf] lyof] . /flt P3f/ ah]lt/ cfqmf]lzt eL8n] /Tgkfs{sf] dl:hb5]ps} ldgL dfs]{6df 9'Ëfd'9f u/]kl5 k|x/Ln] nf7Lrfh{ u/]/ kf}g] Ps ah] eL8 ltt/ljt/ agfPsf] lyof] . t/ !^ ebf}sf] lbg sfnf] a'wjf/ eof] . To; lbg laxfg}b]lv dxf/fhu~h, rfjlxn nufotsf l/Ë/f]8sf uf}F8fx¿df k|bz{gsf/Lx¿n] 6fo/ afNg yfn] . rfjlxndf ljBfyL{x¿sf] cu'jfO{df lg:s]sf] eL8n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foLsf] sfof{nodf xdnf u¥of] . ToxfFaf6 km}lnPsf] p208tfsf] cfuf]n] lbpF;f] b'O{ ah];Dddf $(% dWo] @*^ j6f o:tf sfof{nox¿ Wj:t eP . jflif{s s/La Ps;o ca{ ?k}ofF …/]ld6]G;Ú leœofpg] Joj;fosf Joj;foL dflysf] cfqmd0fn] pgLx¿sf] ef}lts Iflt dfq xf]Og, Jofj;flos k|lti7fdf klg cf3ft kf/]sf] 5 . Joj;foLsf egfODff eL;f nflu;s]sf @^*! ;d]t u/]/ %&,)!@ /fxbfgL x/fPsf 5g\ . oLdWo] ljleGg :yfgaf6 ;Íng u/]/ &,%)) /fxbfgL k|fKt eO;s]sf] >d ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . cfqmd0f otf j}b]lzs /f]huf/df dflg; k7fpg] sfd /f]lsPsf] 5 . Joj;foLåf/f ul7t Ifltk"lt{ 5fglag ;ldltsf ;+of]hs bfgaxfb'/ tfdfªsf egfOdf, æolt w]/} Iflt ePsf] 5 ls ;/sf/n] ;xof]u gu/] of] Joj;fo w/f;foL x'G5 .Æ

b'O{ j6f dl:hb /x]sf] 306f3/ 5]p /Tgkfs{df a'wjf/ laxfg ;f9] ^ ah]b]lv g} dflg;x¿ hDdf x'g yfln;s]sf lyP . s/La ( ah]b]lv dl:hbdf 9'Ëfd'9f z'? eof] . ;f9] ( ah] g]kfnL hfd] / To;sf] nuQ} k~r slZd/L tlsof dl:hbsf] u]6 kmf]/]/ eL8 leq l5¥of] . eL8df /x]sf s]xL JolQmsf] pS;fx6 zÍf:kb /x]sf] dl:hb ;Da4 clwsf/Lsf] egfO 5 . hfd] dl:hbsf Ps clwsf/L eG5g\, æxftdf df]afOn lnP/ eL8nfO{ pQ]lht agfpg] $÷% hgf lyP h;sf] cg'xf/ clxn] klg d]/f] dfg;k6ndf :ki6 5 .Æ
eQmk'/afx]s pkTosfsf * dWo] & dl:hbdf tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgL ul/of] . gofFahf/sf] Ps db/;fnfO{ UofF; l;ln08/ k8\sfP/ Wj:t agfOof] . eL8n] cfuf] nufpg] dg;fon] hfd] dl:hbl:yt db/;f O:nfldof -dfWolds ljBfno_ df dl§t]n 5ls{;s]sf] lyof] . ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;lrj df]xDdb c;/km eG5g\, æeL8d} /x]sf s]xL JolQmsf] ;'‰a'‰ / ljBfyL{x¿sf] /f]bgsf sf/0f cfuf] nfUg kfPg . o;/L db/;fdf /x]sf #% ljBfyL{ / * hgf Odfd -lzIfs_x¿ 89\gaf6 hf]luP .Æ

cfqmd0fsf] csf]{ lgzfgfdf lyP sflGtk'/ / :k];6fOd . kf;kf]6{ /flvlbg' g} sflGtk'/dflysf] cfqmd0fsf] b]lvg] lgx'F lyof] . sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehg ejgsf] bf];|f] / klAns];G;sf] rf}yf] tNnf;Dd k'u]sf] eL8df sltkon] g]kfnsf] ‰08f af]s]sf lyP, pgLx¿ /ftf] kf]zfsdf lyP . ltgsf] gf/f lyof] ækm'6fpg} k5{, hnfpg} k5{ .Æ klAn]s;G;sf k|aGw lgb]{zs s}nfz l;/f]lxof eG5g\, æ;kmfO ubf{ sfof{no kl/;/df k]6«f]n el/Psf ;of}F l;;L e]l6Psf] lyof] .Æ o;n] Tof] eL8 cs:dft\ ToxfF l5/]sf] geO{, lgof]lht ePsf] cfef; x'G5 . l;/f]lxofsf egfOdf æ3/ hnfpg] sfd x'g'cl3 g} n'6kf6 z'? eP/ dfq 3/ hNgaf6 ar]sf] xf] .Æ

t/ tTsfnLg s'g} lgx'F geP klg :k];6fOd klAns];G;df cfqmd0f eof] . ToxfF olt 7"nf] Iflt eof] ls :yfkgfsfnb]lv cljl5Gg ¿kdf rn]sf] Rofgn g]kfnsf] k|;f/0f b'O{ lbg aGb eof] eg] b'O{;ftf lalt;Sbf klg :k];6fOd b}lgs k|sfzg x'g;s]sf] 5}g . :k];6fOdsf] egfOdf p;sf !^ j6f Sofd/f / :6'l8of]df /x]sf sDKo'6/, df]lg6/;d]t n'l6Psf] 5 . dLgejgl:yt :k];6fOd s]a'n g]6js{sf] :6'l8of,] ;]gfnfO{ …Pc/ 8«kÚ ul/Pkl5 cfuhgLaf6 hf]luPsf] lyof] . Rofgn g]kfnsf ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs of]u]z pkfWofosf egfOdf, æof] 36gf ;'lgof]lht lyof] / of] 6]i6 s]; klg x'g;S5 .Æ

k|x/Lsf cg';f/, ;f] lbg /fhwfgLsf # ;o $$ :yfgdf cfuhgL, tf]8kmf]8 / n'6kf6 ul/Psf] 5 . Dofgkfj/, dl:hb / ldl8of;Fu} Tof] lbgsf] ljWj+;sf] rk]6fdf s]xL Pc/nfOG;sf sfof{no, s]xL d';ndfg kl/jf/sf af;:yfg / k;nx¿ tyf cGo s]xL Jofkfl/s kmd{x¿ klg k/] . Pc/ ;xf/f / stf/ Pc/j]hsf] sfof{no /x]sf] sflGtkyl:yt l;l4ejg Wj:t g} kfl/of] . ;f]xL ejgdf /x]sf] sDKo'6/ / df]6/;fOsn k;ndf klg cfuhgL ul/Psf] lyof] . of] If]q h'n';, wgf{sf] nflu lgif]lwt eP klg Tof] lbg ToxfF s'g} lgif]wf1f nfu" ul/Psf] lyPg . xflQ;f/l:yt uNkm Pc/ / kfls:tfg Pc/nfOG;sf] sfof{nodf tf]8kmf]8 tyf cfuhgL eof] . kl/0ffdtM klxnf] p8fg z'? ug{ nfu]sf] Pc/ ;xf/fn] tf]s]sf] ldltdf p8fg z'? ug{ ;s]g eg] uNkm, stf/ / kfls:tfg Pc/nfOG;n] s]xL lbgsf nflu p8fg g} aGb u/] .

…;/sf/ lyPgÚ
g]kfnL hfd] dl:hb ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;lrj df]xDdb c;/km eG5g\, æ!% ut] ;fF‰b]lv g} k6sk6s ;'/Iff dfluPsf] lyof] .Æ dl:hb ;~rfns ;ldltsf k"j{ ;b:o df]xDdb lghfd'l2gn] To;} /ft Ps ah] dl:hb / 8LcfO{hL sfof{noaLrsf] ;8sd} pkTosf k|x/Lsf k|d'v 8LcfO{hL czf]s >]i7nfO{ e]6]/ pkTosfdf /x]sf dl:hb / db/;fsf] ;'/Iffsf] dfu u/]sf lyP . lghfd'l2g eG5g\, æ8LcfO{hL >]i7n] !^ ut] l:ylt lgoGq0feGbf aflx/ hfg;Sg] ePsfn] d'l:nd ;d'bfosf ;b:onfO{ aflx/ glg:sg ;Nnfx lbFb} dl:hb / d';ndfgsf] hLpHofg ;'/lIft /xg] cfZjf;g lbPsf lyP .Æ

k~r slZd/L tlsofsf cWoIf lgxfn zfxsf] egfOdf !% ebf}sf] ;fF‰b]lv g} k|d, pkk|d, u[x, ;~rf/dGqL nufot;Fu ;'/Iff dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . zfx eG5g\, æ/flt ;f9] !! ah];Dd klg ;a}n] Pp6} s'/f eGb}lyP, ;'/Iffsf] k"/f Joj:yf eO;s]sf] 5, lrGtf glng';\ .Æ

t/ ef]lnkN6 Tof] ePg . Pshgf k|ToIfbzL{ d';ndfgsf egfOdf laxfg}b]lv $) hgf k|x/Ln] dl:hbsf] cufl8 ;'/Iff lbO/x]sf] eP klg eL8 a9]kl5 pgLx¿ ;n{Ss} klG5P . tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgL eof] . k|x/L /ldt] eP . ;f9] P3f/ ah] ;z:q k|x/L cfPkl5 dfq} eL8 ltt/ljt/ eof] . ;]gf kf}g] afx| ah] 36gf:yndf cfOk'Uof] . t/ o;a]nf;Dd eL8n] ug{', gug{' ul/;s]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLlj?4 n8\g agfOPsf] o'lgkmfO8 sdf08 / p;n] k|of]u ug{] aVt/aGb uf8L -km]/]6_ pkTosfdf sxLF b]lvPgg\ . ljleGg la6df /x]sf k|x/Lx¿ klg d"sbz{s lyP .

s73/fdf l;+x cfof]u
o;cl3 a'4sf] hGd ef/tsf] s]/nf k|fGtdf ePsf] egL Ps cg';Gwfgstf{sf] egfO 5fk]sf] eg]/ !% df3 @)^) df cGgk"0f{ kf]i6 tyf lb lxdfnog 6fOD; sf] k|sfzg u[x cfKsf xfp;df cfqmd0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;sf] tLg jif{cl3 @)%& k';df /fhwfgLdf dw];L ;Dk|bfosf dflg; / ltgLx¿;Fu ;DalGwt Jofkfl/s kmd{x¿dfly 5fgL5fgL cfqmd0f eof] . sf/0f, ef/tsf l;g] cleg]tf x[tLs /f]zgn] …g]kfn / g]kfnL dg kb}{gÚ eg]sf] eGg] xNnfsf e/df e8\lsPsf] bËfdf 7d]n uNsf]kfvfsL !@ jifL{of 5fqf jiff{ sf]O/fnf;lxt ^ hgf g]kfnLn] Hofg u'dfP . y'k|} t/fO{af;L g]kfnLn] ckdfg Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . rf/ jif{cl3s} k|j[lQ o; k6s k'gM bf]xf]l/of] .

kz'klt ;]gf g]kfn;lxt kz'klt lzIff ;ldlt, hghflt sNof0f cf>d, lxGb" ;dGjo kl/ifb\, lxGb" :jo+;]js ;+3, ljZj ;Djfb s]Gb|, lxGb" hfu/0f d~rsf] !^ ebf}df a;]sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] …;/sf/sf] xtf{stf{ d'l:nd dGqL /x]sf]n] lxGb"x¿nfO{ arfpg 7f]; k|of; gu/]sf]Ú cf/f]k nufP/ l:yltnfO{ ‰g\ pQ]lht kfg{ k|of; dfq u/]g, !& ebf}df g]kfnaGbsf] ;d]t cfXjfg u¥of] . t/ ;/sf/n] zf]s dgfpg ;f] lbg labf u/]sf sf/0f pgLx¿sf] g]kfn aGb k|efjxLg eof] . 36gfsf k5fl8 ;–;fgf cltjfbL lxGb" ;Ë7gx¿sf] xft /x]sf] cfzÍf ul/Ps} a]nf g]kfn lzj;]gfn] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] 5 . -x]=aS;_

@! ebf}df d'l:nd ;dfhsf ;b:ox¿n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6L Ifltk"lt{, bf]ifLdfly sfjf{xL, dl:hbdfly ePsf] tf]8kmf]8sf] g}lts lhDd]jf/L / eljiodf g]kfnL d';ndfg tyf dl:hbx¿df x'g;Sg] cfqmd0fdf ;'/Iffsf] plrt Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ dfu /fv]sf 5g\ . k|dn] 5fglagsf] nflu cfof]u u7g ul/;lsPsf] / sdhf]/L :jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] dl:hbsf clwsf/Lx¿ atfpF5g\ . t/ lhDd]jf/L af]Sg'kg]{ qf;sf sf/0f ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf cfˆgf] sdhf]/L :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5}g .

tTsfnLg 36gfsf s]xL k[i7e"ld klg lyP . k~r slZd/L tlsofsf ;}ob dsa'n zfxsf] egfOdf ljut $–% jif{b]lv g} oL b'j} dl:hbdf cfqmd0f x'g] wDsLx¿ cfO/xGy] . s/La 8]9 jif{cl3 dl:hb :yfgfGt/0fsf nflu kz'klt ;]gfn] eb|sfnLdf Pp6f sfo{qmd g} cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . To; lj?4 d';ndfg–x¿sf] Ps 6f]nLn] /fli6«o;efsf tTsfnLg cWoIf tyf jt{dfg ;~rf/dGqL 8f= df]xDdb df]xl;gnfO{ e]6L l:ylt cjut u/fPsf] lyof] .

!@ g]kfnLnfO{ O/fsdf aGws agfPsf] lbgb]lv g} oxfFsf d';ndfg ;d'bfodfly cf3ft kg]{ ;"rgfx¿ k|fKt x'g yfn]sf lyP . lghfd'l2g eG5g\, æ/f}tx6, g]kfnu~h, ;nf{xLlt/af6 aGwsx¿nfO{ s]xL eof] eg] bËf x'g;Sg] ;"rgfx¿ cfPsf lyP .Æ

;/sf/n] bËfsf] 5fglag u/]/ ;To, tYo kQf nufO{, bf]ifLdfly sfjf{xL ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg lbg ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{ GofofwLz 6f]kaxfb'/ l;+xsf] cWoIftfdf ^ ;b:oLo cfof]u u7g u/]sf] 5 . t/ d'l:nd ;d'bfo, ldl8of, Dofgkfj/ nufotsf kLl8t kIfx¿ ;f] cfof]uk|lt ljZj:t x'g;s]sf 5}gg\ . sflGtk'/ klAns];G;sf k|aGw lgb]{zs l;/f]lxof eG5g\, æha;Dd kbf{ k5fl8sf dflg;nfO{ Gofosf] s73/fdf pEofOFb}g ta;Dd cfof]u aGg'÷ gaGg'sf] s'g} cy{ x'Fb}g .Æ

/fhfsf ;}lgs ;lrjsf]] x:tfIf/
@( ebf};Dddf k|x/Ln] tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgLdf ;+nUg ^^ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿af6 k|x/Ln] gub ?= b'O{ nfv !* xhf/, Ps yfg df]6/;fOsn, ;f]gL l6eL, cf]nDk; Sofd/f nufotsf ;fdfg a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . oLdWo] %) hgfnfO{ cfuhgL, rf]/L / ;fj{hlgs ck/fw P]gcGtu{t d'2f bfo/ ul/;lsPsf] 5 eg] s]xLnfO{ d'2f rnfpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

!^ ebf}df ;8sdf cf]n]{sf] eL8nfO{ & ;d"xdf ljeflht ug{ ;lsG5 . ljb]zL e"lddf g]kfnL dfl/Pkl5 :jfefljs ¿kdf ;/sf/k|lt cfqmf]lzt hdft, Dofgkfj/ sDkgLaf6 kLl8t JolQmx¿, wfld{s p2]Zon] kl/rflnt JolQmx¿, /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ ljz]iftM ljBfyL{x¿, d08n]x¿, /fhwfgLsf] cfk/flws lu/f]x / dfcf]jfbLx¿ . cnu cnu nIo eP klg tTsfn ;8sdf ljt08f dRrfpg' pgLx¿sf] ;f‰f nIo lyof] .

ljleGg ;dodf ePsf cfuhgL / tf]8kmf]8af/] ul/Psf 5fglag / ;/sf/L ljZn]if0faf6 …cnu cnu :jfy{sf ;d"x eP klg /fhwfgLdf x'g] Wj+;fTds lqmofsnfkdf pgLx¿sf] nIo Pp6} x'G5Ú eGg] k'li6 x'G5 . x[tLs /f]zg sf08tfsf ag]sf] 5fglag ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf …tf]8kmf]8df cfk/flws lu/f]xsf] ;d]t ;+nUgtf b]lvPsf]Ú elgPsf] 5 . To:t}, !( h]7 @)%* sf] zfxL xTofsf08kl5 lg:s]sf] eL8df ePsf] dfcf]jfbL 3';k}7sf sf/0f ;f]xL 36gfdf lbj+ut ePsf /fhf bLk]Gb|sf] cGTo]li6 sˆo'{ nufP/ ug'{ k/]sf] lyof] . cfKsf xfp;df ePsf] cfqmd0f wd{ / /fli6«otfsf] cf8df ul/Psf] s'/f To;tfsfsf ;dfrf/x¿n] k|:6 kf/]sf 5g\ .

kl/jt{g g]kfn, d':sfg g]kfn, /fli6«o Pstf kl/ifb, lzj;]gf g]kfn, kz'klt ;]gf g]kfn h:tf ;+:yfx¿dfkm{t\ o:tf ultljlw prfNg] k|of; z'? ePsf] b]lvG5 . oL ;+:yfx¿df ax'bnLo Joj:yf dg gk/fpg]x¿sf] afx'No 5 . To;}n] pgLx¿ k|hftGq tyf ;fDk|bflos ;b\efj lj/f]wL jftfj/0f agfpg pBt /x]sf] sltkosf] a'‰fO 5 . k|ltudglj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] lj/f]wdf logLx¿ kfFr bn;Fu le8\g cfPsf lyP .

!^ ut] laxfg *=#) ah]lt/ sfª\u|]; / dfcf]jfbL kLl8t ;+3sf cgzgsf/Lx¿dfly cfqmd0f ug{ cfPsf Pshgf cfqmd0fsf/Lsf] k|j]z kq e'OFdf v;]sf] cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] lyof] . sf7df8f}F sfª\u|];sf ;lrj eLd;]gbf; >]i7 eG5g\, æTo;/L cfqmd0f ug{ cfpg]x¿dWo] %–& hgf p:t} p:t} hLp8fnsf b]lvGy] .Æ pgsf cg';f/ pQm k|j]zkq dfcf]jfbL kLl8t ;+3sf Ps JolQmn] l6k]sf lyP . k|j]zkq lyof]– /fhb/af/sf l;= bnaxfb'/ e'h]nsf] . sfd' ;}lgs ;lrj uh]Gb| lnDa"sf] x:tfIf/ /x]sf] %$** gDa/sf] ;f] k|j]zkqsf] Dofb ! j}zfv @)^$ ;Dd pNn]v 5 . o;n] b/af/sf sd{rf/LnfO{ klg Psxb;Dd zÍfsf] 3]/fdf tfg]sf] 5 .

O/fssf] d¿e"ldb]lv dl:hb;Dd

#–$ ebf}M O/fsdf !@ g]kfnL o'jf cd]l/sf lj/f]wL d'l:nd n8fs' ;+:yf cG;f/ cn ;'Ggfåf/f aGws agfOPsf] va/ ;fj{hlgs .
% ebf}M aGwsx¿ af/] tYo kQf nufpg ;/sf/åf/f kfls:tfg, o"PO{ / ;fpbL c/]laof, stf/sf /fhb"tx¿dfkm{t\ O/fs;Fu cfu|x / >d ;lrj gf/fo0fk|;fb l;njfnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g .
& ebf}M cn hlh/f 6]lnlehgdfkm{t\ aGws g]kfnLsf] lel8of] lSnlkª ;fj{hlgs . k//fi6« /fHodGqL 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxt / stf/sf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"t ZofdfgGb ;'dgåf/f ltgsf] l/xfOsf] nflu cn hlh/fdfkm{t\ ckLn .
* ebf}M k//fi6« /fHodGqL dxtåf/f aGws g]kfnLsf] d'lQmsf nflu l/ofbl:yt cn c/]laof 6]lnlehgåf/f cfu|x . aGwsx¿n] kl/jf/hg / d'lQmsf nflu g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]sf] lel8of] cn hlh/fdfkm{t\ ;fj{hlgs .
( ebf}M dWo:ytfsf nflu O/fsL ;/sf/nfO{ k//fi6« dGqfnoåf/f kqfrf/ .
!) ebf}M aGws 5'6fpg O/fssf O:nflds -;'GgL_ wd{u'?nfO{ /fhb"t ;'dgåf/f cg'/f]w .
!! ebf}M ;'lGg wd{u'? ;]v cxdb cAb'n ukm'/ cn ;ld|xLåf/f aGbL 5f]l8lbg aGwsx¿;Fu cfu|x .
!# ebf}M ckxl/tx¿sf] d'lQmsf nflu kxn ul/lbg kfls:tfg / stf/l:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;åf/f O/fsL ;/sf/ / a'l4hLjL;Fu cfu|x .
!% ebf}M ckx/0fstf{ cG;f/ cn ;'Ggfåf/f cfˆgf] j]a;fO6dfkm{t\ !@ g]kfnLsf] aLeT; xTof ul/Psf] lel8of] lSnlkª lbpF;f] ;fj{hlgs . a]n'sL &=#) M dlGqkl/ifbsf] cfsl:ds a}7s . xTofsf] lj/f]wdf /flt g} n}grf}/, sf]k'08f]n, /Tgkfs{ jl/kl/ h'n'; k|bz{g . /flt g} !@ g]kfnLnfO{ O/fs k7fpg] Dofgkfj/ Ph]G;L d"gnfO6 cf]e/l;hsf] sfof{nodf cfqmd0f . ;Fu}sf] zxgfh Ao'6Lkfn{/df n'6kf6÷tf]8kmf]8 . /Tgkfs{l:yt b'O{ dl:hbdf 9'Ëfd'9f .
!^ ebf}M laxfg & ah]M rfjlxndf ljBfyL{x¿åf/f 6fo/ afn]/ lj/f]w z'? . ( ah]M /Tgkfs{l:yt dl:hbdf 9'Ëfd'9f . (=#) ah]M dl:hbdf eL8sf] k|j]z, tf]8kmf]8 ÷cfuhgL . !!=#) ah] ;z:q k|x/Lsf] cfudg, eL8 ltt/ljt/ . !!=$% ah]M dl:hbsf] ;'/Iffy{ ;]gfsf] cfudg . !! ah]b]lv lbpF;f] !=!% ah];Dd sflGtk'/ klAns]zG;df cfqmd0f, tf]8kmf]8÷cfuhgL . !@=$)–@ ah];Dd :k];6fOddf cfqmd0f, tf]8kmf]8÷cfuhgL . !=$% ah] :k];6fOdsf] dLgejgl:yt :6'l8of]df ;]gfnfO{ …Po/8«kÚ u/L ;'/Iff k|bfg .
&–! ah];DdM /fhwfgLsf # ;oeGbf a9L Dofgkfj/ sDkgL, sflGtkyl:yt l;l4ejgdf /x]sf] stf/ / ;xf/f Pc/j]h, sDKo'6/ / df]6/;fOsn k;n Wj:t, lr/~hLjL jfUn]sf] 3/df cfuhgL tyf aQL;k'tnL, OGb|rf]s, n}grf}/, gofFahf/nufotsf :yfgx¿df /x]sf d'l:nd ;d'bfosf 3/ tyf Jofkfl/s ;+:yf, k;nx¿df n'6kf6, tf]8kmf]8÷cfuhgL . ;/sf/åf/f d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ hgxL ?= !) nfv ;xof]u ug]{ / !& ut] /fli6«o zf]s dgfpg] 3f]if0ff . @ ah]M sf7df8f}F / nlntk'/df clglZrtsfnLg sˆo'{ k|f/De . % ah] M k|wfgdGqLåf/f b]zaf;Lsf gfddf ;Daf]wg . * ah] M /fhfaf6 b]zaf;Lsf gfddf ;Gb]z .

xfdL ;vfk kfg{ ;SYof}F
lji0f' k|;fO{, cWoIf kz'klt ;]gf g]kfn

O:nflds wdf{jnDjL g]kfnLaf/] tkfO{Fsf] egfO s] 5 <
g]kfnL O:nfd wdf{jnDjLk|lt xfd|f] lj/f]w 5}g, t/ lxGb" /fi6«df a;]/ lxGb"sf] g} lj/f]w ug'{ rflxF u2f/L xf] .

dl:hbx¿df ePsf] tf]8kmf]8df kz'klt ;]gf g]kfnsf] ;+nUgtf lyof] <
;+:yfut ¿kdf geP klg JolQmut ¿kdf /Xof] xf]nf .

tkfO{Fsf] ;Ë7gn] Tof] sfo{ u/]g eGg] s] ljZjf; <
xfdLn] rfx]sf] eP Ps 306fdf ;vfk kfg{ ;SYof}F . sˆo"{n] s]xL ug]{ lyPg . t/ xfd|f] Tof] p2]Zo lyPg . vf8L d'n'sdf /x]sf nfvf}F g]kfnLsf] eljionfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ xfdLn] ;fdflhs ;b\efj sfod /fVg vf]Hof}F .

dl:hbk|lt lsg Toqf] l/; <
lxGb" /fhfsf] b/af/ cufl8 dl:hb x'g' /fd|f] xf]Og . z'qmaf/ /Tgkfs{ jl/kl/ d';ndfg ldqx¿sf] eL8n] af6f] lxF8\g;d]t d'lZsn x'G5 . wd{k|lt k"jf{u|xL eP/ xf]Og, c;'ljwf ePsf]n] dl:hb cGoq ;f/f}F eGg] xfd|f] dfu xf] .

b]zeGbf k'/fgf] dl:hb

dbg k'/:sf/ k':tsfno

n2fvsf] af6f] u/L ltAatl;t Jofkf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] /Tg dNnsf] ;do -O=;+ !$(!–!%)!_ df klxnf] k6s slZd/L d';ndfg g]kfn cfPsf lyP . Oltxf;sf k|fWofks 8f= /fh]z uf}tdsf cg';f/, k|tfk dNnsf] kfnfdf d';ndfgx¿nfO{ dl:hb / sla|:tfg agfpg 306f3/ 5]psf] hUuf lbOPsf] lyof] . k~r slZd/L tlsof -x]= *) jif{ k'/fgf] tl:a/_ To;} 7fpFdf ag]sf] k|f= uf}td atfpF5g\ . ;'lkmtGq -tflGqs ljBf_ sf nflu g]kfn l‰sfOPsf ;'GgL dtsf b'O{ ;'kmL -;Gt_ ;}ob bftf ldl:sg zfx / ;}ob bftf zfx uof;'l2g zfxsf] $%) jif{ k'/fgf] dhf/ -lrxfg_ k~r slZd/L tlsofleq} /x]sf] 5 .

;g\ !*%& df la|l6; ;/sf/ lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf c;kmn ePkl5 >LdtL j]ud xh/t dxn / 5f]/f gafa jL/lht s/ ef/taf6 efuL g]kfn cfPsf lyP . hËaxfb'/sf] kfx'gfsf ¿kdf pgLx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg;fy j/kmjfudf /flvPsf] lyof] . l;of dtsL a]ud xh/tn] cfkm";Fu} cfPsf ;km{/fh clnnfO{ gdfh k9\gsf nflu dl:hb cfjZos ePsf] hgfPkl5 slZd/L tlsofs} hldgaf6 5'6\ofP/ g]kfnL hfd] dl:hb agfpg hUuf lbOPsf] lyof] . @))& ;fn cl3;Dd …Odfdjf8fÚ elgg] of] dl:hbnfO{ To;kl5 g]kfnL hfd] dl:hb gfd lbOof] .

g]kfnsf d';ndfgaLr l;of / ;'GgL dtdf oxfF vf;} leGgtf b]lvFb}g . b'j} ;'kmL ljBfdf ljZjf; u5{g\ . ;'lGgdtsf df}nfgf ;km{/fh clnsf] b'O{ ;o jif{ cl3sf] dsa/f g]kfnL hfd] dl:hb leq 5 . jL/ zDz]/sf] kfnf;Dd sf7df8f}Fsf d';ndfgx¿sf] …dsa/fÚ -d/]kl5 uf8\g] 7fpF_ oL b'O{ dl:hb leq} eP klg pgn] o;df k|ltaGw nufO{ :joDe"df sla|:tfg agfpg hUuf lbP .

cltjfbLx¿sf] ;~hfn

ls/0f kf08]

g]kfn lzj;]gfn] !^ ut]sf] ljWj+;sf] lhDdf lnPsf] 5 . !( ebf}df hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5, æsf7df8f}Fsf tLg dl:hb / rf/ db/;f;lxt d'n'ssf cGo dl:hbx¿df cfqmd0f ul/Psf] xf] .Æ ;fy} Rofgn g]kfn÷:k];6fOddf cftÍjfbLx¿sf] nufgL /x]sf] / sflGtk'/n] /fi6« lj/f]wLx¿sf] kIfdf / ;'/Iff lgsfosf] dgf]an lu/fpg] vfnsf ;dfrf/ 5fKg] u/]sf]n] ltgLx¿dfly cfqmd0f ul/Psf] klg lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . zfxL ;]gfnfO{ cd]l/sL ;xof]usf nflu O/fs k7fpg'kg]{ cfu|x klg To;df 5 . t/, ;f] ;+:yfsf] x}l;ot x]bf{ 36gfsf] lhDdf lnP klg p;sf] bfaLnfO{ w]/}n] ljZjf; ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . lj1lKt hf/L u/] nuQ} lzj;]gfsf cWoIf ls/0fl;+x a'9fyf]sLnfO{ 7d]nsf] Ps xf]6ndf k|x/L lgu/fgLdf /flvPsf] 5 .

g]kfndf ef/tLo cltjfbL lxGb" ;Ë7g–/fli6«o :jo+;]js ;+3 -cf/P;P;_ sf] ;+nUgtfdf !@ jif{ cl3b]lv lxGb" :jo+;]js ;+3 -lx:j;+_ ;lqmo 5 . h;sf] jt{dfg cWoIf xl/eQm g]pkfg] x'g\ . ef/tLo gful/s ;'j]bf/ l;+x s]xL jif{b]lv g]kfndf k|rf/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . lx:j;+ cGtu{t dgjL/ l;+x kGyLsf] cWoIftfdf ljZj ;Djfb s]Gb| -lj;+s]_ lqmofzLn 5 . kGyL s'g} a]nf cf/P;P;sf] ;lqmo ;b:o lyP . !^ ebf}sf] n'6kf6 / cfuhgLdf s]Gb|sf] ;+nUgtf g/x]sf] kGyL atfpF5g\ .

sf7df8f}Fdf kz'klt, s'n]Zj/, afg]Zj/ / nlntk'/sf rf/ zfvf;lxt s/La 8]9 bh{g lhNnfdf zfvf lj:tf/ ul/;s]sf] lx:j;+sf] p2]Zo lxGb" ;+:sf/sf] ;+/If0f ug'{÷u/fpg' /x]sf] bfaL ;Da4 kIfsf] 5 . logLx¿sf] cfly{s ;|f]t ef/tsf lxGb" cltjfbL wfld{s ;Ë7gx¿ ePsf] bfaL kz'klt ;]gfsf cWoIf lji0f' k|;fO{sf] 5 . pgL eG5g\, ælxGb"sf] gfpFdf g]kfndf ;lqmo ef/taf6 ;~rflnt oL ;+:yfx¿sf] tTsfn btf{ vf/]h ul/g'k5{ .Æ