• ;f}efUo zfx

!^ ebf}÷ljZn]if0f

/fHo, /fhgLlt, ldl8of / ;dfh

sf] sxfF r'Sof}F <

eL8sf] :j:km"t{ cleJolQm eGg] s]xL x'Fb}g . s'g} klg eL8 s;/L k|:t't x'G5 eGg] s'/f Tof] s'g 36gfaf6 ;+jflxt ePsf] 5, ;/sf/, ;~rf/dfWod, kf6L{ cflbn] ;f] 36gfsf] s:tf] JofVof u/]sf 5g\ / To;df s'g /fhgLlts cfu|x 3';]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fn] lgb]{lzt ub{5 .

• ;f}efUo zfx

/fd]Zj/ af]x/f]

Psfb]zsf] b'u{d ufpFdf Ps hf]8L a"9fa"9L a:y] . pgLx¿sf] a[4 cj:yfsf] ;xf/fsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] Pp6} 5f]/f] sdfO{ ug{ nfx'/ uPsf] lyof] . Ps lbg crfgs 5f]/fnfO{ ck/fwLx¿n] k/b]zd} dfl/lbPsf] va/ ufpFdf cfOk'Uof] . va/ ;'g]/ ufpF :tAw eof]Ù cfdfafa' d"l5{t eP . t/ tL a"9fa"9Lsf] lglDt t Tof] va/ kL8fsf] ev{/ ;'?cft dfq} lyof] . zf]s JoQm ug]{ To; ufpFsf] cgf}7f] k/Dk/f cg';f/ ufpFn] 5/l5d]sLx¿ la:tf/} hDdf x'Fb} uP . eL8 tof/ eO;s]kl5 ltgn] To; 3/df ePsf ufu|f efF8f, afs; ;Gb's h:tf ;a} ;fdu|L tf]8kmf]8 u/]Ù ar]sf n'ufkmf6f / bfnrfdn s'DNofP / ‰'k8Ldf cfuf] ;NsfP/ l5d]sLn] ug'{kg]{ st{Josf] lgjf{x u/]sf] ;Gtf]ifsf] ;f; lnFb} cf–cfˆg} af6f] nfu] .

o:t} eof] !^ ebf}sf] a'waf/ b]zdf . O/fsdf !@ hgf g]kfnLsf] qm"/ xTof ePsf] va/ cfPkl5 tL d[tssf kLl8t kl/jf/ / lx+;f / c/fhstfn] IftljIft eO;s]sf] of] d'n'snfO{ c‰} si6 / ;f:tL k'u]sf] 5}g eg]‰}F u/]/ Psy/L g]kfnLn] b]zJofkL ¿kdf dfly pNn]v ul/Psf] bGTosyfsf] z}nLsf] zf]s dgfP/ k'/} /fi6«nfO{ nlHht t'NofP . pQm xTofsf] lj/f]w ug]{ gfpFdf sf7df8f}F pkTosfnufot b]zsf cGo :yfgdf ;d]t ;of}F Jofkfl/s k|lti7fg, dl:hb, O:nflds /fi6«sf Jofkfl/s zfvf, ;jf/L ;fwg / ;~rf/dfWodsf sfof{nox¿ gi6 kfl/P, n'l6P . b]z aGb ul/of], ahf/, oftfoft 7Kk kfl/of] / zx/el/ 6fo/sf lrtfx¿ hnfP/ SofG;/ /f]usf] k|d'v sf/s dflgg] sf;f]{gf]h]lgs w'jfF / w'nf] ¿kdf k|To]s gful/ssf] kmf]S;f]df k'¥ofOof] . eL8n] k|bz{g u/]sf] cg'ko'Qm / pR5[ª\vn ;xfg'e"ltn] g t d[tssf] cfTdfsf] ;Ddfg g} eof], g ltgsf kl/jf/nfO{ s'g} cy{k"0f{ ;xof]u g} k'¥ofpg ;Sof] . cfTd3ftL cfj]zsf] lj:kmf]6n] pN6} o; u/La d'n'ssf] s/f]8f}Fsf] Iflt, ;fDk|bflos tgfjsf] aLhf/f]k0f / cGt/f{li6«o hut– ljz]if u/]/ O:nflds b]zx¿df g]kfnsf] k|lti7fdf 7"nf] wSsf k'Uof] .

tL cefuL !@ hgf g]kfnLsf] gfddf b]z hnfpg'sf] ;§f s'g} ;fj{hlgs kfs{ cyjf d~rdf d[tsx¿sf tl:a/ jf gfd /fv]/ pgLx¿k|lt ;xfg'e"lt k|s6 ug]{Ù km"ndfnf cflb ck{0f ug]{ / pgLx¿sf kl/jf/sf nflu ;xof]u ;Íng ug]{ h:tf sfo{ u/]sf] eP xfdL g]kfnLx¿sf] ;b\efj / P]Soa4tfsf] slt ;zQm / cy{k"0f{ cleJolQm x'g hfGYof] Û k/f/ ;fn Go"of]s{df ePsf] cftÍsf/L xdnfdf dfl/Psf cd]l/sLx¿sf] ;D‰gf / ;Ddfg ToxfFsf gful/sx¿n] o;/L g} u/]sf lyP . kf]xf]/, O/fsd} y'k|} O6flnogx¿ d/]kl5 /f]ddf o;}u/L cToGt ;+oldt / efjk"0f{ ;+:d/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L ev{/} ¿;df cftÍjfbLx¿n] :s"nsf afnaflnsfnfO{ sAhfdf lnP/ #@% hgf hlt afnaflnsfnfO{ df/]kl5 klg ¿;el/ g} Hofb} ;+oldt, zfGt / efjk"0f{ ;D‰gf / >4f~hln JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . xflb{s ;dj]bgf hgfpg b]z aGb, tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgL ug'{ sbflk cfjZos x'g;Sb}g . o;}n] !^ ebf}sf] tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgLaf6 s] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 eg]Ù !@ hgf b]zjf;L cgfxsdf dfl/P eGg] ;/f]sf/ dfq} geO{ cGo y'k|} k|j[lQ / cfj[lQx¿af6 klg To;lbgsf] eL8 pQ]lht ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgL a]s;'/ dfl/Fbf :j:km"t{ cfqmf]z !^ ebf} ‰}F ;8sdf cf]n{g] eP t oxLF b]zleq} !),))) eGbf a9L g]kfnL cToGt qm"/ / kfzljs tl/sfn] dfl/Fbf clxn];Dd s}of}F k6s ;dj]bgfsf gfddf o:tf ;fj{hlgs lj:kmf]6x¿ e};Sg'kg]{ lyof] . xhf/f}F xhf/ lgbf]{if / lg/Lx g]kfnLx¿ b]zleq} xTof x'Fbf g‰/]sf cfFz' ljb]zdf !@ hgf dfl/Fbf e]n eP/ ‰g'{ jt{dfg g]kfnL dgf]bzfsf] lj8Dagf afx]s c¿ x'g ;Sb}g . x}g ljb]zdf df/]sf x'gfn] w}o{sf] afFw km'6]sf] xf] eGg] xf] eg] klg oxL dlxgf ef/tsf] nvgpm zx/df sfd ug{ uPsf kfFr hgf g]kfnLsf] aLeT; xTof x'Fbf clxn] uf]xLsf cfFz' ‰fg]{x¿ s;}n] r'FOSs;Dd u/]gg\ .

:j:km"t{ eGg] s]xL x'Fb}g
/fli6«o ;dj]bgfsf] 38LnfO{ /fli6«o nHhfsf] l:yltdf k'¥ofpg] !^ ebf}sf] 36gfsf] oxfF ljj]rgf ug'{sf] p2]Zo s'g} kIfljz]if dfly bf]if yf]kg]{ eGbf klg eL8sf] k|s[lt / dfgl;stf a'´g] / o;nfO{ a[xt\ ;fdflhs, P]ltxfl;s kl/k|]Iodf /fv]/ eljiodf o:tf b'MvfGt / cToGt} cgfjZos k|j[lQx¿sf] k'g/fj[lQ x'g gkfcf];\ eGg] xf] . >LnÍf, ef/t / kfls:tfgsf ;fDk|bflos åGå / eL8–lx+;fsf] t'ngfTds cWoog u/]sf k|Voft dfgjzf:qL :6\ofgnL 6Dafdfsf] lgrf]8 s] 5 eg]– eL8sf] k|fs[lts cyjf :j:km"t{ cleJolQm eGg] s]xL x'Fb}g . s'g} klg eL8 s;/L k|:t't x'G5 eGg] s'/f Tof] hdft s'g 36gfaf6 ;+jflxt ePsf] 5, ;dfhsf k|efj s]Gb|x¿ -;/sf/, ;~rf/dfWod, kf6L{x¿ / gful/s ;dfh cflb_ åf/f ;f] 36gfsf] af/]df s:tf] vfnsf] cg'jfb jf JofVof k|;f/0f ul/Fb}5, / s'g /fhgLlts cfu|x ;dfj]z ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/fn] lgb]{lzt ub{5 . sf]nDaf]df ePsf] tfldn lj?4sf] l;+3nf bËf, lbNnLdf ePsf] k~hfjL lj?4sf] lx+;f / xfn;fn} u'h/ftdf ePsf] d';ndfg lj?4sf] ;fk|bflos bËfnfO{ :j:km"t{ cfqmf]z eg] klg To;leq /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] lgb]{zg lyof] eGg] :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 . o; kl/k|]Iodf x]bf{ !^ ebf}sf] zf]s ck/fwdf kl/jlt{t x'g'df ;/sf/, bn, gful/s ;dfh, gful/sx¿ / ;~rf/dfWod ;a} r's]sf b]lvG5g\ .

ck"0f{ / cfj]zfTds ;dfrf/
;j{k|yd ;~rf/dfWods} s'/f u/f}F . O/fsaf6 !@ hgf d/]sf] aLeT; >Jo / b[Zo ;dfrf/ cfOk'Ug]lalQs} ;/sf/sf] dgf]an lu/]/ pm k'/} lgliqmo aGg k'Uof] . kmn:j?k Tof] 36gfnfO{ s;/L hgtfdf k|:t't ug]{ eGg] s'/fdf ;/sf/ / ;/sf/L ldl8of k'/} lgsDdf x'g k'u] . ptf lghL If]qsf s]xL ;~rf/dfWodn] ;f] 36gfnfO{ ;+od / ts{sf cfwf/df eGbf klg Psk|sf/sf] lkmNdL efj'stfsf ;fy k|;f/0f u/] . h;n] eL8nfO{ yk pQ]lht aGg an k'¥ofof] . a'waf/ laxfg /fhwfgLdf cfuhgL / lx+;f z'? eO;Sbf klg s]xL PkmPd :6]zgx¿ Hofb} cfTdk/s z}nLdf, æ;/sf/n] g]kfnLx¿nfO{ arfpg s]xL klg u/]g, ;+j]bgzLn x'g ;s]gÆ eGg] cfzosf jQmJox¿ k|rf/ ul//x] . ;fy} oxL a]nf …O:nflds cftÍsf/Lx¿Ún] u/]sf] xTofsf] lj/f]wdf hgtf ;8sdf plqPsf 5g\ eGg] k|rf/ klg eO/Xof] . o;n] eL8nfO{ b'O{ k|sf/sf ;Gb]z lbof]– -!_ ;/sf/ bf]ifL / lgsDdf 5, -@_ o;}n]Ù hgtf cfkm}F ;8sdf plqg' plrt / :jfefljs k|ltlqmof xf] .

ldl8ofaf6 k|;fl/t o; k|sf/sf ;Gb]zn] Tolta]nf eL8n] ul//x]sf Jojxf/ ck|ToIf ¿kdf Gofof]lrt 5g\ eGg] k'li6 ul//x]sf] lyof] . o:tf] cfj]zk"0f{ pTk|]/0ff k|bfg ug'{sf] ;§f To; lbg /]l8of] / l6eL :6]zgx¿n] ;dod} zf]sÙ / ;dj]bgfsf] lgx'Fdf tf]8kmf]8, ljWj+; / lx+;f ubf{ d[tfTdfsf] ckdfg x'ghfG5, o; k|sf/sf] b08gLo cfk/flws lqmofsnfkn] c¿ lg/k/fw dfly cGofo x'G5, b]zsf] k|lti7f 36\5 eGg] vfnsf ;Gb]z k|;f/0f u/]sf] eP l:ylt Tolt w]/} glau|g ;SYof] . o; ;Gbe{df P8d08 js{n] eg]sf 5g\, æz}tfgLlu/L ta ;kmn x'g hfG5 ha ;Hhgx¿ af]Ng 5f8\5g\ .Æ ;/sf/ / sfg"gk|ltsf] cf:yf k"0f{tof ;dfKt ubf{ s;}nfO{ klg kmfObf x'Fb}g, c/fhstfn] s;}nfO{ 5f]8\b}g eGg] tYonfO{ To;lbg ;~rf/dfWodx¿dfly ePsf] cfk/flws cfqmd0fn] k'li6 u¥of] . ;dfhdf ;~rf/dfWodsf] 7"nf] k|efj /xG5 . To:tf] k|efj eL8sf] dgf]lj1fg agfpg] / 8f]¥ofpg] sfddf c‰} :ki6 / t'?Gt b]Vg ;lsg] vfnsf] x'G5 .

Tolt dfq xf]Og, clwsf+z g]kfnL ;~rf/dfWodn] cG;'/–cn ;'gfnfO{ O:nflds cftÍsf/L eg]/ k|rf/ u/] . o;af6 cfd hgdfg;n] s] a'´of] eg]Ù …O:nflds s§/kGyL wdf{Gw ;d"xn] !@ hgf o'jfnfO{ lxGb" ePs} sf/0f df/]sf] xf] .Ú o:tf] a'‰fOn] d';ndfg cyf{t\ O:nfdk|lt cfqmf]z :jfefljs aGg uof] . t/ oyfy{ cs}{ lyof] . O/fsdf nl8/x]sf ljb|f]xLx¿ O:nfd wdf{jnDaL eP klg ltgLx¿ ;a} wd{sf nflu nl8/x]sf 5}gg\ . ToxfF wd{lg/k]If, k|ultzLn / /fi6«jfbL ;d"xx¿ klg 5g\ . ToxfFsf ;a} ljb|f]xL ;d"xsf] d"n p2]Zo O/fs dfly cd]l/sL / a]nfotL ;]gfsf] sAhfnfO{ k/f:t ug'{ xf] . pgLx¿ d"ntM O/fssf] /fli6«o d'lQmsf] lglDt nl8/x]sf x'g\Ù g ls u}/ d';ndfg lj?4 .

cfˆgf] b]zdf cd]l/sL pkl:ylt ljkmn kfg]{ of]hgf cg';f/ O/fsL ljb|f]xL ;d"xx¿n] ToxfF uP/ cd]l/sL–a]nfotL u7aGwg tyf To;n] :yfkgf u/]sf] ;/sf/sf nflu sfd ug]{ s'g} klg :jb]zL / ljb]zL sfdbf/ jf sDkgLnfO{ cfˆgf] lgzfgf agfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] ;f]rfOdf cd]l/sL ;QfnfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg] xhf/f}F ljb]zL sfdbf/x¿nfO{ O/fsaf6 kms{g afWo t'Nofpg ;s] O/fsdf cd]l/sL pkl:ylt cK7\of/f]df kg]{5 . o;}n] To; O/fsL ;d"xn] !@ hgfnfO{ g]kfnL jf lxGb" ePs} sf/0f df/]sf] geO{ cd]l/sL ;Qf l6sfpg] sDkgLx¿df sfd ug{ cfPsf] eGg] cf/f]kdf lgd{d xTof u/]sf] xf], h'g s'/f To; ;d"xn] k|;fl/t jQmJoaf6 klg :ki6 x'G5 . ;dfrf/sf] of] k[i7e"ld xfd|f ;dfrf/ dfWodn] lbPsf eP eL8sf] l/; oxfFsf dl:hb, d';ndfgx¿sf Jofkfl/s k|lti7fglt/ To; ¿kn] nlIft gx'g ;SYof] . /fd|/L ;Gbe{ gv'nfOPsf ;g;gLk"0f{ ;dfrf/n] hf]lvdsf] 38Ldf o; lsl;dsf] 7"nf] ljklQ lgDTofpg ;S5 .

/fli6«o ;Í6 / ;Qfsf] l;9L
h:tf];'s} b}jL / dfgjLo ;Í6n] klg ;/sf/nfO{ unfpF5 / To;sf] h; jf k|ltkmn cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt x'G5 eGg] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] v'lRrª k|j[lQn] klg lx+;f km}ngdf d2t k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . O/fsaf6 To:tf] ;+j]bgzLn ;dfrf/ cfO;s]kl5 k|ltli7t g]tf, ;dfhsf cu'jf / kf6L{x¿n] ;dj]bgf / ;/sf/nfO{ ufnL ug]{ jQmJo dfq glgsfn]/ To; zf]ssf] 38Ldf ;a}nfO{ ;+oldt /xg / xTofsf] lgx'Fdf lx+;f / tf]8kmf]8 ;}Xo gx'g] eGg] g}lts cfu|x u/]sf eP lx+;fk"0f{ cfqmf]zsf] phf{ :jtM ;dfKt eP/ hfGYof] . tTsfnsf nflu of] 7"nf] b'3{6gfsf] kmf]xf]/ ;/sf/sf] 6fpsf]df y'lk|P klg To;sf] snÍ ;f/f b]zd} km}ng] x'G5 . s'g} klg sf]0faf6 x'g] /fli6«o Ifltn] ;/sf/nfO{ sdhf]/ kfb{5 / To;sf] k|ToIf /fhgLlts nfe cfkm"nfO{ ldNb5 eGg] z"Go of]u -lh/f] ;d_ sf] lrGtgaf6 xfd|f /fhgLlts bnx¿ u|l;t eO/xg' b]zsf nflu clezfk xf] .

aGbsf]–lj/f]wsf] cfTd3ftL z}nL
/fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] lj/f]wsf] h'g z}nLnfO{ ;+:yfut u/]sf 5g\, ca ;a} vfn] eL8 / hdftn] klg ToxL k|ljlwsf] cg';/0f ug'{ xfd|f] csf]{ b'ef{Uo kIf x'guPsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs lx+;fsf] andf cfuhgL ug'{, ;DklQsf] tf]8kmf]8 ug'{, aGb cfXjfg ug'{, ahf/, pBf]u wGbf, lzIf0f ;+:yf, oftfoft / cGo gful/s hLjgnfO{ aGws agfpg' g} o; k|sf/sf] lj/f]w z}nLsf ;+:yfut ?k x'g\ .

lj/f]wsf] o:tf] algagfp df]8n ckgfpFbf s'g} klg lgx'Fdf lg:s]sf] h'n';nfO{ b'O{ j6f sf/0fn] lx+;fTds x'g ;lhnf] k5{M klxnf]Ù eL8sf ;xefuLx¿nfO{ s:tf] lqmofsnfk ug'{kb{5 eGg] klxNo} :ki6 eO;Sg] x'Fbf ltgn] sfo{qmd agfpg of]hgf ul//xg'kb}{g, bf];|f]Ù kf6L{x¿n] lj/f]w ug]{ k|fljlws z}nL :yflkt ul/;s]sf sf/0f Tof] ljlw ckgfpg]x¿nfO{ :jtM /fhgLlts j}wtf k|fKt x'G5 . o;n] ubf{ Psflt/ h'n'; jf eL8sf] lx+;fTds aGg] dgf]an a9\b5 eg] csf]{lt/ o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ ;dfh / /fHosf] g}lts an / ;+oGq lzlyn x'g hfG5 . cfh g]kfndf ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w ug{, s;}sf] ;dy{g ug{, s;}dfly cfqmd0f ug{, xif{ dgfpg jf zf]s dgfpg ;a}n] lj/f]wsf] Pp6} k|ljlw ckgfpg' k5fl8sf] d'Vo sf/0f oxL xf] . t/ leGg cj;/ / p2]Zosf nflu Pp6} /fhgLlts cf}hf/ s;/L pko'Qm x'g;S5 <

clxn] xfdLsxfF ;:+yfut ePsf] aGb–lj/f]w ug]{ z}nL ;j{JofkL k|of]un] Psflt/ /fhgLlts cleJolQmsf] ;[hgzLntfdf bl/b|tfsf] ;Í]t ub{5 eg] csf]{lt/ o;n] k|hftflGqs cEof;sf] qm"/ lj8Dagf k|:t't ub{5 . oyfy{df h'g;'s} ;d"xut :jfy{ cyjf cfqmf]zaf6 kl/rflnt eP klg o;k|sf/sf] lj/f]wnfO{ /fli6«o lxt, cGofosf] lj?4, k|hftflGqs clwsf/ jf hgtfsf] enfOsf nflu ul/Psf] eGg] g}lts vf]n cf]9fOPsf] x'G5 . t/ /fi6«sf ef}lts ;+/rgf, ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ / hgtfsf] hLljsf gi6 u/]/ s;/L /fli6«o lxt, cGofodfly ljho jf hgtfsf] k|hftflGqs xssf] k|a4{g ;Dej x'G5 / < g]kfndf k|rlnt aGb–lj/f]w k|lqmofsf] d"n s8L eGg' g} ;Lldt ;do / If]qleqsf] gful/s hLjgnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kn] aGws agfP/ ;/sf/ cyjf csf]{ s'g} kIf;Fu :jfy{sf] ;f}bfjfhL ug'{{ /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . b'O{ kIf aLrsf] ljdlt jf ;ª\3if{df lgbf]{if gful/sx¿sf] ;fdfGo hLjgnfO{ anft\ ckx/0f u/]/ k|tfl8t ug'{– sd;]sd k|hftGqdf ljZjf; ug]{ / hgtfsf] ;jf]{kl/ :yfgsf] ;Ddfg ug]{x¿nfO{ ;'xfpFb}g . ;fj{ef}d elgPsf gful/sx¿nfO{ t ljj]s, ts{, k|df0f, ;fGble{stf / g}lts cfbz{sf cfwf/df cfˆgf] ljrf/ jf sfo{qmddf :jtGq ¿kn] ;l/s x'g] jf gx'g] clwsf/ kf] k|bfg ul/g'k5{ . hgtfnfO{ y'g]/, aGb u/]/, s'6]/ cfˆgf] ;dy{g jf lj/f]w sfo{qmdx¿ ;kmn ePsf] b]Vg' lg/Lx gful/sx¿sf] ckdfg ug'{ xf] eg] csf]{lt/ /fhgLlts ljs[ltnfO{ ;+:yfut ?k lbg' klg xf] . /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] cfˆgf] cfXjfgdf slt lbg aGb ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] jf s'g} g]tfn] cfˆgf] O;f/fdf slt tf]8kmf]8, ljWj+; u/fpg ;lsG5 eGg] tYo;Fu cfˆgf] /fhgLlts pFrfO bfFh'~h]n of] s';+:sf/ cGTo ug{ d'lZsn kg]{ b]lvG5 .

o;y{ g]kfnL /fhgLltdf xfjL ePsf] lj/f]w z}nLsf] ljsNkdf lx+;f/lxt pkfo / ;+:sf/sf] vf]hL ckl/xfo{ eO;s]sf] 5 . klZrd o'/f]k, hxfFaf6 b]zn] k|hftGqsf] df]8n ckgfPsf] xf], ToxfF /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ aLr oxfFsf] h:tf] aGb–lj/f]wsf] z}nL k6Ss} :jLsfo{ 5}g . ToxfF kf6L{ kf6L{ aLr jf kf6L{ / ;/sf/ aLrsf] k|lt:kwf{df gful/s hLjgnfO{ aGb ug]{, lx+;f / tf]8kmf]8sf] dfWodaf6 ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cftlÍt kfg]{ / ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ gi6 ug]{ k|lqmof lgtfGt ck|hftflGqs dfq} xf]Og, cfk/flws klg dflgG5 . gful/sx¿nfO{ k|tfl8t u/]/ /fHo;Fu ;f}bfjfhL ug]{ k|j[lQ k|hftflGqs x'g ;Sb}g . klZrdL d'n'sx¿df lj/f]w ubf{ krf{ kDkn]6, efif0f, kf]i6/ cflb lbP/ / zflGtk"0f{ h'n'; / ¥ofnLx¿ lgsfn]/ ul/G5 . o:tf] zflGtk"0f{ / dof{lbt lj/f]wsf] z}nLn] ToxfFsf] k|hftGq sdhf]/ xf]Og ‰g\ ;zQm ePsf] 5 . olb b]znfO{ k|hftflGqs gf/f dfq xf]Og, k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/ / cEof;df 8f]¥ofpg] xf] eg] o'/f]k / cd]l/sfaf6 xfdLn] oL zflGtk"0f{ cleJolQmsf o:tf ljlwx¿ lsg gl;Sg] < cfh ;a} kf6L{x¿n] cfOGbf xfdL aGb–lj/f]wsf] :yflkt z}nL TofU5f}F eGbf s;nfO{ 3f6f 5 < o:tf] ;ÍNk x'g;s] b]zn] ;sf/fTds /fhgLlts ljsf;sf] km8\sf] dfg]{5 .

;d:ofM s"6gLlt / ;fvsf]
O/fsdf !@ g]kfnL dfl/g] / To;kl5 pTkGg kl/l:ylt Joxf]g]{ ;Gbe{df ;/sf/n] s]xL /fHos} bL3{sfnLg sdhf]/Lx¿sf] ;fdgf ug'{ k¥of] eg] s]xL dfqfdf o;n] tTsfnLg uNtLx¿ klg u¥of] . b]zleqs} cfˆgf gful/sx¿sf] Go"gtd hLpwgsf] ;'/Iff ug{ g;Sg] ;/sf/af6 cs}{ b]zsf] o'4 e'd/Ldf km;]sf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ arfpg g;s]sf]df w]/} cfZro{ dfGg] t s'/f 5}g, t}klg dWok"j{sf] jt{dfg e"/fhgLltaf/] hfgsf/ 6f]nL O/fsdf k7fP/ cn l;:6fgL h:tf k|efjzfnL wfld{s g]tfx¿sf] dWo:ttf h'6fpg ;s]sf] eP aGbLx¿nfO{ 5'6fpg] l‰gf] cfzf x'g;SYof] . t/ o;sf] nflu O/fsdf uP/ a:g ;Sg], 3'dlkm/ ug{ ;Sg] / o'4sf aLr ljleGg JolQm / ;d"xx¿;Fu ;Dks{ ug{;Sg] vfnsf] …nlhl:6sÚ / …OG6]lnh]G;Ú ;'ljwfsf] cfjZostf kb{Yof] h'g g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu 5}g . o:tf] ;+/rgf tof/ ug{ /fHon] jiff}{F nufgL ug'{ kb{5 . o;sf cnfjf O/fssf] ljb|f]xL ;d"x;Fu k|efj cyjf ;Dks{ /x]sf cGo c/a d'n'ssf ;+3;+:yf jf JolQmx¿;Fu k'u]/ pgLx¿nfO{ dWo:ttf ul/lbg cfu|x ug{ ;lsGYof] . t/ o;sf] nflu h:tf] cfly{s ;|f]t / cGt/f{li6«o 5ljsf] cfjZostf kb{Yof], Tof] klg g]kfn;Fu lyPg . oxfF 5lj eGgfn] c/a hutsf] jt{dfg e"/fhgLltdf g]kfnnfO{ s;/L x]l/G5 eGg] xf] . c;+nUg cfGbf]ng ;zQm eP;Dd g]kfnnfO{ t6:y /fi6« eg]/ lrgfpg] Pp6f /fd|f] klxrfg lyof] . ca Tof] /x]g . To;} u/]/ g]kfnsf] zflGt If]qsf] k|:tfjn] !!^ /fi6«x¿df g]kfn zflGtlk|o, c¿ b]zsf] dfldnfdf x:tIf]k gug]{, lgikIf d'n's eGg] cGt/f{li6«o ;fv lbPsf] lyof] . w]/} c/a d'n'sn] g]kfnsf] zflGtIf]q k|:tfjnfO{ ;dy{g klg u/]sf lyP . t/ ljut bzsdf g]kfnn] zflGt If]qsf] :jtGq gLltnfO{ k"0f{tof Toflu;s]sf] 5 eg] lj:tf/} cd]l/sL–a]nfot v]df glhssf] b]zsf] ¿kdf lrlgFb}5 . xfn O/fs sAhf ug]{ b'O{ d'Vo zlQm cd]l/sf / a]nfot ePsf x'gfn] dWok"j{df cd]l/sL ;}lgs pkl:yltsf] lj/f]w ug]{ c/ax¿n] g]kfnnfO{ klZrdL /fi6«x¿s} ;xof]udf lxF8]sf] b]Vg' cfZro{k"0f{ 5}g . o;/L aGbL 5'6fpg] k|of;df g]kfnsf] t6:ytf :ki6 kfl/g' cfjZos lyof] . o;/L aGbL 5'6fpgnfO{ c¿ wgL b]zx¿ ‰}F df]6f] /sd vr{ ug{ klg g;Sg], csf]{lt/ ljZj;gLo cGt/f{li6«o ;fvsf cfwf/df jftf{ ug]{ l:ylt gePkl5 6f9f6f9f /x]sf b"tfjf;af6 kmf]gdfkm{t\ ul/Psf s"6gLlts k|of;x¿ ljkmn x'g' w]/} 7"nf] cfZro{sf] ljifo lyPg .

o; b'Mvb\ 36gfn] s] l;sfpF5 eg] c/a d'n'sx¿df nfvf}F g]kfnLx¿ sfd ug{ hfg] ePsfn] To; If]qsf] cfjZos cWoog hfgsf/L / To;If]qk|lt r':t s"6gLlts 5lj /fVg] g]kfnsf] k//fi6« gLltsf] k|fyldstf x'g'k5{ . c/a ca g]kfnsf] cfly{s :jfy{sf lx;fan] blIf0f Plzofkl5sf] dxŒjsf] If]q dflgg' k5{ . xfn lgoGq0f eGbf aflx/sf P]ltxfl;s sf/0fn] g]kfnLx¿ ljb]zL ;]gfdf egf{ x'g] u/]sf] eP klg cGt/f{li6«o d~rdf g]kfnsf] t6:y pkl:ylt 5 eGg] tYonfO{ To; If]qdf k|ltlalDat ug{' cfjZos b]lvG5 . ;f]leot ;+3n] ckmuflg:tfgdf xdnf ubf{ g]kfnn] ljb]zL x:tIf]ksf] lj/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . t/ o;kfln O/fsdf cd]l/sL x:tIf]k x'Fbf pN6f] g]kfnn] cfˆgf] ljdfg:ynsf] pkof]usf] ;'ljwf k|bfg u¥of] . O/fsdf aflx/L cfqmd0f x'Fbf klg g]kfnn] lj/f]w hgfpg ;s]g . s]xL dlxgf klxn] s]xL O6flnogx¿ O/fsdf aGws agfOFbf O/fsdf ePsf] aflx/L x:tIf]ksf lj?4 /f]ddf h'n'; lgsflnPsf lyP . o;n] aGws 5'6fpg cg's"n jftfj/0f agfPsf] lyof] . g]kfndf klg gful/s ;dfh / dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿n] O/fsdf ljb]zL sAhf x'g'x'Fb}g eGg] To;} k|sf/sf h'n'; lgsfNg ;s]sf] eP g]kfnLx¿ 5'6fpg zfob yf]/} eP klg jftfj/0f aGg]lyof] .

;/sf/n] Ohfht glbFbf glbFb} g]kfnLx¿ O/fsdf k'Ug' / aGbL x'g'df ;/sf/nfO{ dfq} bf]ifL 7x¥ofpg ldNb}g . nfvf}F gful/sx¿ ljb]zsf] s'g 7fpFdf hfG5g\, sxfF sfd ug{ k'U5g\ eGg] s'/f s'g} klg /fi6«n] ;a}sf] n]vfhf]vf /fVg ;Sg] s'/f x'Fb}g . To;sf] nflu t ;DalGwt /f]huf/bftf sDkgLn] lhDd]bf/L lng'k5{ . sDkgLn] yfxf glbOsg k"0f{ ¿kn] ‰'SofP/ O/fs k'¥ofPsf] eP ;DalGwt sDkgL k"0f{ lhDd]bf/ x'g'k5{, sDkgLn] clGtd lg0f{o ug]{ cj;/ lbPsf] eP s]xL dfqfdf JolQmut bfloTj klg cfpF5 . of] :ki6 kfg{ lsg cfjZos 5 eg] Toqf] b'3{6gf eO;s]kl5 klg xhf/f}F g]kfnLx¿ c‰} klg O/fssf ljleGg If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\, t'?Gt} 3/ kms{g dflg/x]sf 5}gg\ . To:t} c¿ y'k|} g]kfnLx¿ clxn] klg s'j]t / hf]8{gsf] l;dfgfdf hDdf eP/ O/fsdf cj}w ¿kdf 3':g] k|of;df 5g\ . To;dflyÙ o'4, lx+;f / cftÍsf] afah"b O/fsdf sfd ug{ rfxg]x¿ g]kfnLx¿ dfq 5}gg\Ù cd]l/sf, a]nfot, k|mfG; cflb b]zsf xhf/f}F gful/sx¿ klg ToxfF u}/ ;}lgs sfdx¿ ul//x]sf 5g\ . cGo b]zeGbf /f]huf/Lsf] a9L cj;/, pRr Hofnfb/, / hf]lvdk"0f{ 7fpFdf sfd ug]{ …P8e]Grl/HdÚ -b':;fx;_ cflb sf/0fn] klg w]/}lt/af6 cfh O/fsdf dfG5] cf]Ol//x]sf 5g\, h;df g]kfnLx¿ klg kb{5g\ .

lhDd]bf/L / b08M ;'zf;gsf] cfwf/
!^ ebf}sf] 36gfdf ;/sf/sf] k|d'v sdhf]/L eGg' g} zf]ssf] gfddf k}bf ul/Psf] lx+;fnfO{ ;dod} lgoGq0f u/]/ gful/s hLjg / ;DklQ ;'/lIft ug{ g;Sg' xf] . kof{Kt s"6gLlts ;+/rgf / Ifdtf gePsf]n] xhf/f}F dfOn 6f9f ljb]zsf] hl6n o'4e"lddf km;]sf g]kfnLnfO{ ;dod} p4f/ ug{ g;s]sf] egL ;/sf/nfO{ ;Gb]xsf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ /fhwfgLleq} ;'/Iff ;+oGq k"0f{ lgl:qmo eP/ h'g ¿kdf c/af}Fsf] cfly{s Iflt, zflGt Joj:yfdf vnn, /fli6«o dof{bfsf] xgg\ / ;fDk|bflos lx+;f eof], To;sf] nflu ;/sf/n] lhDd]bf/L lng' / ;'/Iff k|d'v jf ;DalGwt dGqL dfly sf/afxL ug'{ cfjZos 5 . clxn]sf] uNtLnfO{ ;Rofpg], o;af6 kf7 l;s]/ eljiodf o:tf ljt08f x'g glbP/ sfg"gL /fHosf] :yfkgf ug]{ xf] eg] cfˆgf] zflGt;'/Iffsf] lgsfonfO{ r':t /fVg'sf ;fy} >L % sf] ;/sf/n] !^ ebf}sf lbg lx+;f / tf]8kmf]8df ;+nUg ePsfnfO{ plrt b08 lbg ;Sg'k5{ .

ha;Dd ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs lx+;f / tf]8kmf]8nfO{ b[9tfsf ;fy plrt zlQm k|of]u u/]/ lgoGq0f ug]{ k|of; ub{5 / ;+nUg x'g]nfO{ sfg"gL sfaf{xL ub{5 eGg] hgljZjf;n] h/f uf8\g ;Sb}g ta;Dd slxn] x[lts /f]zg, slxn] /fhb/af/ sf08 t slxn] O/fssf gfddf o; k|sf/sf] ljgf; / cftÍ b]zn] ef]lu/xg'kg]{5 . o;sf] nflu /fHon] cfˆgf] pkl:ylt :j?k sfg"gL /fHosf] cg'e"lt lbg' k¥of], b08xLg c/fhstf b]zn] w]/} a]/ vKg ;Sb}g .

/fxt, Ifltk"lt{ / k|hftflGqs ;dfgtf
h'g tbf?stf, uDeL/tf / ;+j]bgzLntfsf ;fy k|wfgdGqL, dGqL, ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'v, kf6L{sf g]tf, dfgjclwsf/jfbL / gful/s ;dfhsf cu|0fLx¿ tfFtL nufP/ Wj:t kfl/Psf ;+rf/ sfof{no / dl:hbx¿df ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug{ k'u]Ù Tof] b]zsf nflu z'e;Í]t xf] . ;/sf/n] d[tssf nflu /fxt /sdsf] 3f]if0ff u¥of]– Tof] klg :jfutof]Uo 5 . of] cEof; ca b]zsf] nflu gf}nf] k/Dk/f aGg'kb{5 / b]zleqs} lx+;faf6 dfl/g] gful/s / tf]8kmf]8 ul/g] ;DklQsf] lglDt o:t} k|sf/sf] ;/f]sf/, /fxt / Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 . o;f] ePg eg] k|hftflGqs Gofosf] dd{ ldlrg hfG5 / …/fHo eg]sf] ;DklQjfnfx¿sf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldlt xf] / o;n] / o;sf ljleGg cË -kf6L{, gful/s ;dfh cflb_ n] d"ntM ToxL zlQmzfnL a'h'{jfx¿sf] lxtdf dfq} sfd ub{5g\Ú eGg] sfn{ dfS;{sf] cf/f]k cf+lzs ¿kd} eP klg k'li6 x'g hfg]5 . o;}sf] nflu eP klg sf7df8f}F leq k/]sf] kL8fsf] nflu b]lvPsf] ;xfg'e"lt / pbf/tfnfO{ ca b]zsf cGo efudf kl//x]sf] zf]s, ljgf; / qf;bLlt/ klg k'¥ofpg cfjZos 5 .

cfh b]zdf cf:yfsf] s]Gb| Ps dl:hb dfq} x}g s'gfsGb/fdf /x]sf y'k|} yfg, df8' / u'Dafx¿ klg gi6 kfl/Psf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ltgLx¿nfO{ klg TolQs} b[9tfsf;fy k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ pbf/tf / tTk/tf b]vfpg'k5{ .

/fi6«sf] ;+/rgfsf] nflu s/f]8f}F nufgL u/]sf] Jofkfl/s k|lti7fg xf];\ jf cfˆg} s'6f]sf]bfnf] rnfP/ hLljsf ug]{ ls;fg– ;a}sf] ;dfg of]ubfg x'G5 . k|hftflGqs ;dfgtfsf] b[li6n] s;}nfO{ /fi6«sf] w/f]x/ / c?nfO{ of]ubfgxLg dfGg ;lsGg . !^ ebf}sf] ljt08fkl5 s]xL Joj;foLx¿n] Dofgkfj/ cflb ;+:yfx¿df n'6kf6 / tf]8kmf]8 x'g' hfx]h g} ePsf] t/ cfˆgf] k|lti7fdf dfq} ab\lgotk"0f{ cfk/flws xdnf ePsf] lhls/ ug'{ b'ef{Uok"0f{ xf] . t/ o:t} dfgl;stf g} cfhsf] /fli6«o …6«ofhL8LÚsf] s6' oyfy{ klg xf] . kNnf] 3/df af3 nfu'Gh]n;Dd xfdL ;a} s'/f ;fdfGo g} ePsf] clego ub}{ lxF8\b5f}F . ha Tof] af3 cfˆg} 3/df k:b5, xfdL cgy{ eof] eg]/ lrRofpF5f}F . t/ ckmzf]r, Tolta]nf w]/} l9nf eO;s]sf] x'G5 .

-xfa{8 ljZjljBfnoaf6 dfgjzf:qdf ljBfjfl/lw zfx lqljdf k|fWofkg ug'{x'G5 ._