dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] lg0f{osf] cy{÷cf}lrTo

csf]{ l6«s

hgo'4sf cf7 jif{ sfª\u|]; / b'O{ jif{b]lv /fhf lj?4 vlgFb} cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿ ca /fhgLlts cfqmd0f ef/tdfly / kmf}hL cfqmd0f zfxL ;]gfdfly ub{}5g\ .

• k'is/ uf}}td

uf}td bfxfn

dfcf]jfbL hgo'4nfO{ d"n Ph]08f agfP/ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ef/t hfg' Ps;ftf cufl8 dfcf]jfbLn] eg] æcu|ufdL lgsf;sf] k|d'v afXo afwssf] ¿kdf ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb g} v8f ePsf] 5 .Æ t/, b]pjf e|d0ftfsf ef/tLo /fhgLlts–sd{rf/L g]t[Tjn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ g]kfn–ef/tsf] …;f‰f ;d:ofÚ eg]/ dfg] klg To;sf] …;}lgs ;dfwfg gx'g]Ú atfP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|ToIftM lr9\ofpg rfx]sf] b]lvPg . cf+lzs ;}Go ;xof]u afx]s vf;} 7f]; pknlAw lagf k|wfgdGqLsf] hDaf] 6f]nL g]kfn kmls{P klg b]pjfn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ lnP/ ef/tLo /fhgLlts j[Qdf /fd|f] dfxf]n agfpg] ;kmntf kfP .

@! dª\l;/ )%@ df sf7df8f}Fsf] v'Nnfd~raf6 …ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbÚsf] w'dwfd lj/f]w u/]/ e"ldut ePotf g]skf dfcf]jfbL ef/tlj?4 klxnf] k6s k|:6 / cfqmfds wf/0ff ;lxtsf] jQmJo lbP/ cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . æg]kfnnfO{ cfˆgf] sAhfdf kfg{] s'lgot ;lxt v'n]cfd kmf}hL x:tIf]ksf] wDsL lbPsf]Æ eg]/ dfcf]jfbLn] casf] afXo cfqmd0f ef/taf6} x'g] ls6fg ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . l;lnu'8L / k6gfdf ePsf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] lu/ˆtf/LnfO{ cfˆgf] …x]8Sjf6/lt/ nlIftÚ eGb} dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"nfO{ ef/tdf a:g gkfPsf] s'/f ;d]t :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ef/tdf a:g glbPsf] dfq xf]Og, ;'/Iff kmf}hnfO{ ;a}eGbf a9L ;}lgs ;xfotf lbg] -?=% ca{eGbf a9L_ ef/t g} xf] . ef/taf6 x'g;Sg] ;}lgs x:tIf]knfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] uDeL/ ¿kdf lnP/ cfˆgf 5fkfdf/x¿nfO{ …;'?ª o'4Úsf] tof/L ug{ ;d]t lgb{]zg hf/L u/]sf] 5 . …;'?ª o'4Ú ca x'g] pRr k|ljlwo'Qm cfqmd0faf6 -ljz]if u/L xjfO{ cfqmd0f_ hf]lug klg sfdofjL x'g]5 . t/ ef/t dfq geP/ a]nfot / cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] ;d]t dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] ;dfwfg /fhgLlts g} x'g] s'/f k6s–k6s ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . h'g dfcf]jfbLsf nflu ;sf/fTds g} eP klg Tof] s]jn /fhgLlts s'/f dfq xf], cfwf/e"t ¿kdf dfcf]jfbL cftÍsf/L x'g\ eGg] s'/fdf pgLx¿df s'g} låljwf b]lvFb}g .

dfcf]jfbLsf] tTsfnsf] rf;f] eg]sf] ca x'g] …/0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fÚ sf sf/afxLx¿ -ljz]if u/L zx/ tyf /fhwfgL s]lGb|t xdnf_ g} x'g\ . tL sf/afxLx¿ 7"nf Pj+ a9L Ifltjfg\ x'g] sf/0fn] ef/tLo jf cGo kmf}hL zlQm tTsfn k|ToIftM cfpnfg\ jf gcfpnfg\ eGg]df dfcf]jfbL ;zlÍt lyP . t/, /fhwfgL gfsfaGbL, pBf]uwGbf aGb Pj+ ljleGg If]qLo:t/sf aGbx¿n] cGt/f{li6«o hutdf kof{Kt rf;f] hufP klg cGt/f{li6«o zlQms]Gb|x¿n] sf7df8f}Fdf tTsfn s'g} klg ljb]zL kmf}h gcf]/fNg] 7fg]/ dfcf]jfbL /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf sfjf{xLx¿ ug{nfO{ 9'Ss ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] hgo'4 ;'?cft ug'{k"j{ Ps jif{ nfdf] ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng u/]sf] lyof] . To;}sf] k[i7e"lddf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 z'? ePsf] xf] . )%* ;Dd dfcf]jfbLn] hgo'4 ljz]if u/L sfª\u|]; lj/f]wL ultljlwsf] ¿kdf s]lGb|t u/] . )%* b]lv xfn;Dd o;nfO{ /fhtGqlj/f]wL sfjf{xLsf] ¿kdf cufl8 a9fPsf] b]lvG5 . pgLx¿ ca /fhgLlts cfqmd0f ef/tdfly / kmf}hL cfqmd0f zfxL ;]gfdfly ub{}5g\ eGg] :ki6 5 . /fhf;Fu jftf{ ug]{ / ;/sf/;Fu gug]{ s'/fn] /fhf / ;/sf/aLr …l6«sÚ v]Ng vf]h]sf] ;a}n] a'‰]sf 5g\ . /fhf;Fu dfq} jftf{ ug]{ s'/fn] /fhfnfO{ c‰} Ps sbd cufl8 a9\g k|]l/t g} ug]{5 .

zx/L Onfsf / ;b/d'sfd s]lGb|t ;'/Iffkmf}hnfO{ Onfd / kfFry/sf ;b/d'sfd vfnL u/fP/ dfcf]jfbLn] csf]{ r'gf}tL lbPsf] 5 . otf $& j6f pBf]uwGbf aGb u/fP/ sf7df8f}F / cGo zx/L Onfsfdf klg ;'/Iff kmf}hk|lt pBf]uklt / hgtfsf] ljZjf; 36fOlbPsf 5g\ . Onfd / kfFry/ dfq} x}g ef]ln s'g} r/0fdf pgLx¿n] sf7df8f}F g} vfnL ug]{ pbL{ hf/] u/] eg] klg xfdLn] cfZro{ dfGg'kb}{g . ;Fu;Fu} pBf]u, sf/vfgf / af6f]3f6f] aGb ub}{} hfFbf r/d cfly{s ;Í6n] ;j{;fwf/0fx¿ sf7df8f}Fdf a:g g;Sg] cj:yf klg aGg ;S5 . clxn] g} ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] lgoGq0fdf gf/fo0flx6L / l;+xb/af/afx]s cGoq gePsf] s'/f !^ ut]sf] 36gfn] k|:6 kf/]sf] 5 . hgtfaf6 k"/} PSNofP/ ;'/Iff kmf}hnfO{ cfqmd0f ug]{ /0fgLlt klg xf] of] . o:t} x'Fb} uPdf ef]lnsf] r/d cfly{s ;Í6n] ;QfnfO{ ls t k|ToIf j}b]lzs zlQmsf] kf]N6fdf hfg'kg]{ of t dfcf]jfbLsf] Ph]08fdf ;xdt x'g'kg]{ l:yltdf k'¥ofpg ;S5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf] of]hgfn] d'n'snfO{ Tof] af6f]df nu]sf] :ki6 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o hutaf6 k"0f{tM PlSng], ef/t lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng ug]{, ;/sf/;Fu jftf{ gug]{, /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fdf hfg], ;b/d'sfd vfnL ug]{, pBf]uwGbfx¿ aGb ug]{ s'/fn] dfcf]jfbLx¿ ca cfˆg} v'§fdf pleP/ g} eofgs 7"nf] o'4df xf]ldPsf] cfef; lbg vf]Hb}5g\ . t/, b]zL / ljb]zL zlQmn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …/fhgLlts ;d:ofÚ elglbP klg ca dfcf]jfbLsf] v]Ng] 7fpF eg]sf] d"ntM
d]rL / dxfsfnLs} kl/j[Q dfq} xf] . l;4fGttM k|ltudg lj/f]wL zlQm dfcf]jfbLsf glhssf ;xofqL eP klg hgdf]rf{nfO{ v'n]cfd cfqmd0f ug]{ dfcf]jfbL gLltn] Jojxf/tM pgLx¿;Fu ;xofqf klg tTsfn ;Dej 5}g . cfˆg} wtL{df 6]s]/ PSn} ofqf ug'{kbf{ ca dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆg} o'4sf] ;fGble{stf / cf}lrTo l5§} yfxf kfpg]5g\ .

cfkm}Fdf lj/f]wfef;

Psflt/ …/fhf;Fu jftf{Ú / csf]{lt/ …/0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fÚ . of] lj/f]wfef;n] :jo+ dfcf]jfbLsf] lsQf ‰g\ c:ki6 agfOlbPsf] 5 .

• ch'{g 1jfnL

æqmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ gofF pFrfOdf p7fpFb} /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fsf] r/0fdf k|j]z u/f}FÆ, æca x'g] jftf{ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf gf]s/x¿;Fu xf]Og, cGt/f{li6«o dWo:ytf;lxt To;sf dflns;Fu dfq x'g;S5 .Æ

dfcf]jfbLsf oL gf/f Pj+ jftf{;DaGwL cleJolQm ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts zlQmnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf lg:t]h ug{] p2]Zoaf6 k|]l/t 5g\ . o'/f]lkog o'lgogb]lv a]nfot / cd]l/sf ;d]tn] bnx¿sf] ;+nUgtfsf] k|Zg cl3;f/]kl5 nf]s]Gb| of ;"o{axfb'/ ;/sf/s} ultdf clwsf/ u|x0f ub}{ cl3a9\g] /fhfsf] OR5fdf 7]; k'u]sf] lyof] . To; k|lts'ntfnfO{ cfˆgf] cg's"ntfdf abNg /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ wf/f !@& sf] Kjfnleq l5/fpFb} c;kmn b]vfpg ;s] cGt/f{li6«o hutn] k|Zg p7fpg ;Sg] lyPg eGg] ljZn]if0f cg'¿k b/af/ lxFl8/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] kl5Nnf] cleJolQmn] /fhfnfO{ cfˆgf] nIodf c‰ cl3 a9\g ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 .

cfh;Dd rnfodfg o'4 nl8/x]sf dfcf]jfbLsf nflu ca oxL r/0f cyf{t\ …xfg / efuÚ sf] gLlt nfdf] ;do;Dd sfod /fVg ;Dej 5}g . 8f]Nkfsf] b'g}b]lv a]gL / h'Dnf ;b/d'sfd;Ddsf cfqmd0fdf ;/sf/L ;'/IffnfO{ /IffTds x'g afWo kf/] klg s'g} klg ;b/d'sfdnfO{ cfˆgf] ks8df /fVg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . klZrdaf6 bfª, c5fd, c3f{vfFrL, x'Fb} DofUbL / k"j{af6 ;f]n', l;Gw'nLb]lv ef]hk'/x'Fb} k'gM klZrdsf] h'Dnf;Dd k'Ubf dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfqmfds /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

g]kfn h:tf] ;fgf] d'n'sdf k|Tofqmd0fsf] o'4 nfdf] ;do;Dd l6Sg ufx|f] x'G5 eg] lhTgsf] nflu cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:ylt cg's"n x'g'kb{5 . dfcf]jfbL;Fu oL b'O{ j6} cfwf/x¿ 5}gg\ To;}n] pgLx¿n] cfˆgf] s]xL ;do k|rf/d} vlr{g]5g\ . kl5Nnf] DofUbL cfqmd0f kl5 /fhwfgLaf6 6f9f h'Dnf k'u]sf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;'?ªo'4 dgf]j}1flgs k|rf/ dfq} xf] .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ljut tLg jif{b]lv cfkm" / /fhfjfbLdWo] Pp6f lsQf ;dfpg bafa lbO/x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L !* c;f]h @)%( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff otf /fhfn] klg lj:tf/} lsQfsf6 g} rflx/x]sf] a'l‰G5 . oL b'j} zlQm ;}GozlQms} andf alnof] x'g ;lsG5 eGg] Wo]on] lxFl8/x]sf 5g\ . /fhfsf] af6f] lg/ª\s'ztftkm{ / dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ofqf cltjfbtkm{ nlDsPsf] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] clxn]sf] sfo{z}nL x]bf{ jftf{af6 ;d:ofsf] xn ug]{ lbzftkm{ b]lvFb}g . lsgls s'g} klg ljb|f]xL ;Ë7gnfO{ cfGtl/s ¿kdf 7"nf] ;Í6 gcfOkbf{;Dd p;n] jftf{af6 /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg b]Vb}g . ;+;bjfbL zlQmnfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef jf /fhf dWo] Psflt/ w|'jLs/0fsf] lglDt 7"n} s;/t ubf{ klg ;+;bjfbL bnx¿ ljZjf;df gcfPsfn] dfcf]jfbLn] /fhf;Fu dfq jftf{ ug]{ /fhgLltsf] gofF kmd"{nf cl3 ;f/]sf x'g\ . t/, Psftkm{ /fhf;Fu jftf{ / csf]{tkm{ æ/0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fdf k|j]z ug]{Æ eGg] of] kl5Nnf] gf/fn] dfcf]jfbL :jo+ lj/f]wfef;k"0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] b]vfpF5 . o;n] jftf{sf] xNnfdf s'g} ;Totf gePsf] a'l‰G5 . ;du|df /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf ks8 ePsf ;+;bjfbLnfO{ /fhf / dfcf]jfbL b'j}n] sdhf]/ agfpg vf]h]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] Ps kl5 csf]{ ultljlwn] oxL k'li6 u5{ .