kfl/jfl/s :jf:Yo

gofF of}g–hLjglt/ g]kfnL

kl/jf/ tyf of}g :jf:Yo;DaGwL r]tgf;Fu} ue{lg/f]wsf ;fwgx¿sf] pkof]udf g]kfnLx¿ nfdf] km6\sf] dfg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . y'k|} o'jf / bDktLn] o:tf ;fwgnfO{ cfˆgf] of}g hLjgsf] cË agfpg yfn]kl5 :jfefljs ¿kd} o;sf] ahf/ lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . kl/0ffdtM ahf/df gofF–gofF pTkfbsÙ ljt/s / a|f08x¿sf] k|j]z tLa| ePsf] 5 .

• k]zn kf]v/]n÷zLtn sf]O/fnf

cg'k k|sfz

s'g}a]nf of}g eGgf;fy nHhfjtL ‰f/ ‰}F v'lDrGYof] g]kfnL ;dfh . of}g Jojxf/ / of}gfËsf s'/f wd{zf:qdf ;'lgGYof] of …clzi6 ufnLÚ df k|of]u x'GYof] . :j:yfgL j|tsyfdf lzjkfj{tLsf] ;dfudsf] j0f{g ;'Gbf jf dlGb/sf 6'F8fnx¿df s'FlbPsf /ltqmL8fsf cfs[lt b]Vbf cK7\of/f] gdfGg] ;dfh ;'/lIft, ;+oldt of}g cfr/0fsf s'/f p7fpFbf cfFvf tYof]{ . …hlt kTgL, plt axfb'/Ú, …hlt ;Gtfg, plt ;d[l4Ú h:tf wf/0ffx¿ df}nfpFb} uPsf lyP . lgodlagfsf] v]nh:t} lyof] r]tgflagfsf] of}g Jojxf/ Û

t/ cfhef]ln of}g;Fu} cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ lgod / ;+odsf s'/f. . hg;ª\Vof lgoGq0f / ;ª\qmfds of}g/f]uaf6 ;'/Iffsf nflu …:j:y / ;+oldt of}g Jojxf/Ú ;fj{hlgs ax;sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . …kl/jf/–:jf:YoÚn] kl/jf/ lgof]hg;Fu;Fu} afnaflnsf / lszf]/lszf]/L;Fu ;DalGwt :jf:Yo, ;'/lIft dft[Tj, ue{ktg, afF‰f]kg, of}g/f]u / PrcfOeL÷P8\;h:tf hNbfaNbf ;fdflhs ljifonfO{ ;d]t ;d]6\b} uPsf] 5 . s'g}a]nf rlr{t …;fgf] kl/jf/, ;'vL kl/jf/Ú sf] ;Gb]z;Fu;Fu} …;Gtfg s/n] x}g, /x/n]Ú h:tf gofF ;Gb]zx¿ ylkPsf 5g\ . kl/jf/ :jf:Yo;Fu ;DalGwt yl/yl/sf ;]jf, ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] ;+:yfx¿sf] ;lqmotfn] ;d]t b]vfpF5, g]kfnL ;dfh of}g r]tgfsf dfdnfdf 7"n} km8\sf] dfg]{ tof/Ldf 5 .

#% jif{cl3 k|hggof]Uo pd]/ -dlxnf– !% b]lv $( jif{ / k'?if– !% b]lv %( jif{_ ePsf g]kfnLx¿dWo] tLg k|ltztn] dfq} kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] ;'ljwf pkef]u ub{y] . lgof]hgsf c:yfoL ;fwgx¿;d]t b'n{e lyP . t/ clxn] To:tf ;fwg÷;'ljwfsf] kx'Fr $) k|ltztdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . bDktLx¿n] 5fgL–5fgL lgof]hgsf km/s–km/s ljlw pkof]u ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . ;'ud 7fpFx¿df t ef}Ftfl/O/xg' g} kb}{g– lkN; rflxG5 ls ;'O{ < s08d rflxof] < cf}iflwk;nb]lv ls/fgfk;n;Dd pknJw 5g\ . c;'/lIft of}g ;Dks{ eof] < ue{ /xg] zÍf nfUof] < xflh/ 5g\ cfkTsfnLg ue{lg/f]wsx¿ . of}g Joj;foLx¿;d]t ;+;u{cl3 u|fxs;fd' s08d t]:of{pF5g\ . …s08dÚ, …;FlugL, …rSsLÚ h:tf zJbaf6 nHhf–;Íf]rsf] cfj/0f xl6;s]sf] 5 . ;xL ;fdflhs ;r]ttfsf] ;Ë]t xf] of] .

tuf/flj?4sf] n8fOF
olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;d:of lgd"{n e};s]sf] 5}g . kl/jf/ lgof]hg ?rfpg] @* k|ltzt hgzlQm c‰} kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwg, ;'ljwfx¿af6 jl~rt 5 . c;'/lIft of}g ;Dks{ / ltgaf6 pTkGg ;d:ofx¿ r'lnFbf 5g\ . of}ghGo ;ª\qmd0f -;]S;'cNnL 6«fG;ld6]8 OGkm]S;g–P;6LcfO{_ / PrcfO{eL÷P8\;sf] k|sf]k;Fu} htftt} …hf]lvdo'Qm ;d"xÚ x¿ klg ylkFbf 5g\ . cui6, @))$ ;Ddsf] ;/sf/L tYofÍn] $ xhf/ !^$ g]kfnLdf PrcfO{eL kf]lhl6e b]lvPsf] / *)* hgf P8\;kLl8t eO;s]sf] b]vfpF5 . t/ of] k/LIf0f u/fpg cfpg]x¿dWo]sf] tYofª\s dfq} xf] . of}g/f]uaf/] hfgsf/L / k"j{ ;fjwfgLsf] cefj klg TolQs} 5 .

;/sf/L / /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] oL tuf/flj?4 o'4 5]8]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf gLlt, sfo{qmd / k|fyldstf klg cfjZostfcg'?k kl/jlt{t, kl/dflh{t ePsf 5g\ . To;}sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf], kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3sf] k|fyldstfqmd . @)!^ ;fndf :yflkt ;+3 z'?df r]tgf hfu/0f / :yfoL aGWofs/0fdf a9L ;lqmo lyof] . oy]i6 afnaRrf eO;s]sfn] aGWofs/0fdf k|z:t} ?lr b]vfP t/ To;af6 hg;ª\Vof 36]g . To;kl5 z'? eof] hGdfGt/ cleofg . ;+3sf dxflgb]{zs xl/k|;fb vgfnsf cg';f/, Ps bzsotf bft[;d'bfon] lszf]/lszf]/L / o'jfx¿sf] k|hgg :jf:YonfO{ hf]8 lbPsfn] kl/jf/ lgof]hg;Fu ;Da4 x/]s ;+:yfsf] d"n Wo]o klg oxL ag]sf] 5 . æca xfdL Ps}rf]l6 kfFr …PÚ -Pjf];{g, P8\ef]s];L, P8\;, P8f]n];]G6 / PS;];_ df uPsf 5f}FÆ, vgfn eG5g\, æuef{wfg / hGdb]lv d[To';Ddsf] k"/} hLjgrqm xfd|f] sfo{If]q aGg yfn]sf] 5 .Æ

aGWofs/0f ug]{nfO{ ?=!@% eQf lbg] ;/sf/L Joj:yf cBflk sfod} 5 . nf]slk|o klg 5 :yfoL jGWofs/0f . k|hggof]Uo pd]/sf !% k|ltzt dlxnf / ^=* k|ltzt k'?ifn] qmdzM ldgLNofk / Eof;]S6f]dL u/fPsf 5g\ . g]kfn kml6{ln6L s]o/ ;]G6/h:tf lghL :jf:Yo;+:yfx¿n] ;z'Ns kl/jf/ lgof]hg z'? u/]sf] klg 8]9 bzs eO;s]sf] 5 . k|lt ;]jf ?=!% ;ob]lv ?=# xhf/;Dd 5 pgLx¿sf] z'Ns . lgof]hglj1 8f= 6Lsfdfg j}B ;'/lIft / cfgGbbfoL of}g;Dks{ bDktLsf] clwsf/ ePh:t} u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf kfpg] klg pgLx¿sf] xs xf] eG5g\ . 8f= j}Bsf] cg'ej 5, æ/fd|f] ;]jf lbg;s] dfG5]n] /fd|} z'Ns lbFbf /x]5g\ .Æ

hlt ;fwg, plt pkof]u
…hlt ;]jf, Tolt cfsif{0fÚ sf] cjwf/0ffaf6 k|]l/t 5g\ kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] c:yfoL ;fwgsf pTkfbs÷ljt/sx¿ . s08d, lkN;, ue{lg/f]ws ;'O{x¿sf] pkof]u ug'{k5{ eGg] r]tgf qmdzM a9\b} uPsf] t/ kof{Kt ?kdf pknAw x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;x'lnot÷;'ljwfdf To:tf ;fwgsf] …;f];n dfs]{l6ªÚ ug]{ sfddf nfu]sf g]kfn sG6«f;]lK6e l/6]n ;]N; -;Lcf/P;_ sDkgL / kk'n]zg ;le{; OG6/g]zgn -kLP;cfO{_ g]kfnsf] cg'ej 5, æhlt a9L ;fwg pknAw eof], pkof]usf] dfqf klg Tolt g} a9\bf] /x]5 .Æ geGb} g]kfndf @)#% ;fndf !^ nfv %$) uf]6f laqmL ePsf] s08d @)^) df !# s/f]8 ^& nfv j6f laqmL eof] . o;}u/L @^ jif{cl3 ( xhf/ #&) kQf vkt ePsf] u'nfkm vfg]rSsL ut jif{ # nfv ## xhf/ kQf laqmL eof] . ;Lcf/P;n] :yfkgfsfnb]lv ljt/0f u/]sf] 9fnsf] nf]slk|otfn] t/af/sf] k|xf/ 5]Sg] k/Dk/fut xltof/sf] gfdnfO{ cf]‰]ndf kf/]sf] 5 . 9fn eGgf;fy s08d ;D‰g]x¿ w]/} 5g\ . hGdfGt/sf nflu dlxnfn] k|of]u ug]{ ;FlugL ;'O{ ahf/df cfPsf] Ps bzs gk'Ub} jif{df b'O{ nfv efoN; laqmL x'g'n] b]vfPsf] csf]{ ;Í]t xf], cfw'lgs dlxnfx¿ lgof]hgsf ;/n, ;xh ;fwglt/ cfslif{t x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ .

of] cfsif{0fnfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ kl/jf/ :jf:Yok|lt ;hu pkef]QmfnfO{ 5gf}6sf c¿ cj;/ lbg ahf/df ev{/} cfPsf 5g\, cf]s] a|f08sf Psdlxg] / tLgdlxg] ;'O{, kk lkN;, s08d / cfkTsfnLg ue{lg/f]wsx¿ . kLP;cfO{ g]kfnsf] …;"o{ u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo cleofgÚ n] Ps}kN6 ahf/df NofPsf] cf]s] z[ª\vnfsf ;fwgx¿n] cfd pkef]QmfnfO{ o:tf ;'ljwfx¿k|lt yk lh1f;' agfPsf 5g\ . cleofgsf gofF pkxf/ x'g\, ue{k/LIf0f ug]{ :of]/ xf]d k|]Ug]G;L 6]i6 ls6\; / cfkTsfnLg ue{lg/f]ws kf]l:6g/–@ Odh]{G;L sG6«f;]lK6e . ?=@) df kfOg] k|]Ug]G;L ls6\;dfkm{t\ dlxnfx¿ cfkm}Fn] lkzfj hfFr]/ ue{ /x], g/x]sf] yfxf kfpg ;S5g\ .

cfkm} ue{ k/LIf0f ug{ ;lsg] ;fwg .

cd]l/sfdf ag]sf 9fn, KofGy/ tyf AofÍs, xË]/Ldf ag]sf cf]s] s08d, lkN;, ;'O{x¿ :jb]zL a|f08df lgs} ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw x'g'sf] k5fl8 kfl/jfl/s :jf:Yosf lglDt lelqPsf] afXo ;xof]u / nufgLsf] pNn]Vo e"ldsf 5 . o"P;PcfO8L, s]Pkm8An" hd{gL, o"Pg8LkL, o"PgPkmkLP, cfOkLkLPkm, ci6«]lnog P8, l8lkm8, hL6Lh]8, ;]e b lrN8«]g, kLP;cfO{, Pl;of kmfp08]zg, cf8«f, ˆofldnL x]Ny OG6/g]zgn -PkmPrcfO{_, Dof/L :6f]K;, /]8qm;h:tf cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿af6 g]kfnsf] k|hgg :jf:Yosf nflu pknAw lgoldt ;xof]us} kl/0ffd:j?k dxFuf ;fwg / vlr{nf ;'ljwfx¿ g]kfndf 6f]sg d"Nod} pknJw ePsf x'g\ . k|hgg :jf:Yo ljz]if1 bLks ah|frfo{ eG5g\, æ;x'lnot d"Nodf kfOg] oL ;fwg / ;'ljwfx¿n] pkef]Qmfsf] Jojxf/df kl/jt{g NofPsf 5g\ . vf]hL vf]hL ;fwg pkof]u ug]{ afgL a9]sf] 5 .Æ

…klxn] ;fwg clg pkof]uÚ sf] of] cjwf/0ffn] Dof/L :6f]K; OG6/g]zgnsf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt ;'gf}nf] kl/jf/ g]kfnnfO{ ;d]t s08dsf] dfs]{l6ª ug{ k|]l/t u¥of] . …hf]8Lsf] :juL{o cfgGbÚ sf] gf/f;lxt ahf/df pknAw hf]8L 86]8 s08d o;}sf] pbfx/0f xf] . To;kl5 kLP;cfO{ g]kfnn] …gDa/ jg s08dM uhasf] PsbdÚ gf/fsf ;fy u/]sf] gDa/ jg s08dsf] …Pu|]l;e dfs]{l6ªÚn] s08d ahf/df xnrn g} Nofof] . o;sf] cTolws k|rf/n] c¿ s08dsf] ;d]t laqmL a9fPsf] cg'ej ;'gfpF5g\, kLP;cfO{sf ljj]s/fh l;+x . 9fn xf];\ of KofGy/, hf]8L xf];\ of gDa/ jg– ;a} a|f08 b]zJofkL alg;s]sf 5g\ . ;Lcf/P;sf k|aGw lgb]{zs zÍ//fh kf08] eG5g\, æv'b|f k;ndf lh/fdl/r kfPh:t} u/L s08d kfOg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] wf/0ffk|lt ;dfh ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf] 5 .Æ

kl/jf/ :jf:Yosf cGo ;'ljwfx¿k|ltsf] ;fdflhs b[li6sf]0f klg ;sf/fTds aGb}5 . ue{ hfFr, ;'Ts]/Lkl5sf] x]/ljrf/, vf]k, of}g k/fdz{h:tf ljljw ;]jf Pp6} ynf]df pknAw u/fpg] ;'gf}nf] kl/jf/ g]kfnsf …Dof/L :6f]K;Ú lSnlgsx¿df al9/x]sf] u|fxs ;ª\Vof klg xf], k|hgg:jf:Yok|lt cfd ;ts{tfsf] Pp6f k|df0f . Dof/L :6f]K;sf ;'ljwf;DkGg rf/ j6f lSnlgsx¿df ;'/lIft ue{ktg / of}g k/fdz{ ;]jf pknAw 5 . ue{ktg s}of}F gl;{ª xf]d / lghL lSnlgsx¿df klxn]b]lv s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf eO/x]sf] lyof], sfg"gL aGb]hsf sf/0f n'lsl5kL dfq . t/, clxn]sf] kl/b[Zo g} cs}{ ePsf] 5 .

kfl/jfl/s :jf:Yosf] s'g} vf; If]qdf dfq ljz]if ?lr b]vfpg] cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿sf] klg sdL 5}g . PkmPrcfO{sf] g]kfn RofK6/ PrcfOeL÷P8\;sf] /f]syfddf sfo{/t 5 eg] kLP;cfO{ lgof]hgsf ;fwg ;'ljwfsf] k|rf/ / k|j4{gdf nfu]sf] 5 . PkmPrcfO{sL sf=d'= sG6«L 8fO/]S6/ cfzf a:g]tsf cg';f/, of] ;+:yf PrcfOeL÷P8\;sf] /f]syfd / k"j{ ;fjwfgLsf lglDt /fhdfu{ cf;kf; / ;'b"/ klZrdsf lhNnfx¿df s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . æef/taf6 kmls{Psf g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿df klg PrcfOeLsf] 7"nf] ;ª\qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5, of] csf]{ eofjx ;Í]t xf],Æ elG5g\ a:g]t . /, PkmPrcfO{n] 7DofPsf] csf]{ tYo xf], a]n}df ;';"lrt gug]{ xf] eg] o'jf lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿sf] 7"nf] ;d"x PrcfOeL ;ª\qmd0fsf] lzsf/ x'g ;S5 .

;DejtM To;}n] x'g;S5, kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3b]lv Dof/L:6f]K;;Dd, kLP;cfO{b]lv aLkL sf]O/fnf x]Ny kmfp08]zg;Ddsf w]/} ;+:yfx¿ …lszf]/lszf]/L, o'jf hfu/0f cleofgÚ df nfu]sf 5g\ . rd{ tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= bLks cof{n Dof/L:6f]K;åf/f ;~rflnt o'jf d}qL ;]jf / /]l8of] sfo{qmdaf6 ;d]t w]/} o'jfo'jtLn] of}g lh1f;f d]6fpg] u/]sf] cg'ej ;'gfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æs'g} ;d:of b]lvP hrfpg'k5{, nfh;Íf]r dfGg'x'Gg eGg] r]tgf lj:tf/} a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . t}klg, dlxnfx¿df c‰} ;Íf]r / lxlRsrfx6 b]lvG5 .Æ xfd|f] ;f+:s[lts sf/0fn] klg of}g ;DaGwdf v'nf 5nkmn x'g g;s]sf] 7flG5g\, gflosf ‰/gf ah|frfo{ . s08d k|a4{g cleofgdf ;xefuL eO;s]sL ah|frfo{ elG5g\, æ;]S;af/] ;fyLefOsf cl3 d v'n]/ af]Ng ;S5' . ;a}df of] lgle{stf cfpg'k5{ . of}g ;r]tgfsf] s'/f v'nf ax;sf] ljifo x'g'k5{ .Æ To:t} cleofgdf ;+nUg uflosf glngf lrqsf/ of}g ;r]tgf / cfr/0fsf af/]df >Ldfg / kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:o;Fu ;d]t v'n]/ ax; ug]{ a]nf cfO;s]sf] atfpFl5g\ .

sfd 5, ;dGjo 5}g
g]kfnL k'?ifsf] ljjfx x'g] cf};t pd]/ !(=& jif{ x'Fbf dlxnfsf] cf};t pd]/ !^=^ jif{ 5 . g]kfnsf] hg;fª\lVos tyf :jf:Yo ;j]{If0f @))! sf cg';f/, g]kfnL dlxnfn] !^=& jif{df / k'?ifn] !*=* jif{df klxnf] of}g ;DaGw /fVg] u/]sf 5g\ . of] pd]/df ;'/lIft of}gsf] r]tgf ePg eg] kl/0ffd eofjx ;d]t x'g;Sg] ePsfn]] ljz]if1x¿n] kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf lgoldt ;]jfsf cltl/Qm lszf]/lszf]/LnfO{ k|hgg :jf:Yodf a9L ;r]t agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}FNofPsf 5g\ . o:tf sfd ePsf klg 5g\, t/ ltgdf ;dGjosf] cefj 5 . slt 7fpFdf ;/sf/ hxfF k'u]sf] 5, ToxLF / To:t} ;]jf lnP/ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf k'u]sf 5g\ . g]klg ;+3sf dxflgb]{zs vgfn eG5g\, æ;|f]t h'6fOlbg] bfloTj af]s]sf cfOPghLcf]x¿ cfkm}F sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ h'6]sf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ ;/sf/n] /]u'n]6 ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .Æ :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu, kl/jf/ :jf:Yo dxfzfvfsf k|d'v 8f= lzjzÍ/ ‰f ;/sf/sf] gLltut lg0f{osf] ljifo ePsfn] o;af/] af]Ng g;Sg] atfpFb} eG5g\, æg]kfnLnfO{ rflxg] e/kbf]{, u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf ;j{;'ne ¿kdf h;n] lbP klg xfdLn] :jLsfo{ 7fGg'k5{ .Æ

ahf/df pknAw c:yfoL ;fwgsf ljleGg a|f08 .

;f]‰} cfP klg, 3'Db} lkmb}{ cfP klg k};f, ;]jf / ;'ljwfx¿ g]kfn / g]kfnLs} lglDt cfPsf x'g\ . ;dfhdf To;sf] ;sf/fTds c;/ klg b]lvFb}5 . klxn] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 / ;/sf/sf ultljlwdf lge{/ k|hgg :jf:Yosf] uxg ljifodf clxn] w]/}n] xft]dfnf] u/]sf 5g\ . cfOo"8L nufpg] ls g/KnfG6, ;FlugL lng] ls cf]s] ;'O{, ;'gf}nf] u'nfkm vfg] ls cf]s] lkN;, kfFr ldg]6d} ug{ ;lsg] gg–:Sofkn Eof;]S6f]dL u/fpg] ls c? s]xL, :jf:Yo s]Gb|x¿af6 lgMz'Ns ;]jf lng] ls lghL ;]jf s]Gb|x¿af6 ;z'Ns ;]jf– lg0f{o dfq} u/] k'U5, zx/ahf/ tyf ;b/d'sfdx¿df s'g} ;]jf b'n{e 5}gg\ . lrlsT;s gePsf b'u{d 7fpFdf ;d]t ?=@& df k|;"lt a§f -lSng xf]d 8]lne/L ls6\;_ h:tf ;fwg k'u]sf 5g\ . Pp6f kQL, ;fa'g, Knfli6s, ?dfn, wfuf] / k|of]u ljlw ePsf] k|;"lta§f ufpFufpF k'¥ofpg] Dof6g{n rfON8 x]Ny k|f=ln= sf dlxnf pBdLx¿sf] k|of; hlt k|z+;gLo 5, Tolt g} pT;fxa4{s 5 k|hgg\ :jf:Yo ;'ljwfsf nflu eO/x]sf] xfgfyfk . of] xfgfyfkdf c¿ c:j:ytf lelqPg eg] k|hgg\ :jf:Yo l:ylt ;'wf/df c‰ ;xof]u g} k'Ug]5 . s'g}a]nf of}g eGgf;fy nHhfjtL ‰f/ ‰}F v'lDrGYof] g]kfnL ;dfh . of}g Jojxf/ / of}gfËsf s'/f wd{zf:qdf ;'lgGYof] of …clzi6 ufnLÚ df k|of]u x'GYof] . :j:yfgL j|tsyfdf lzjkfj{tLsf] ;dfudsf] j0f{g ;'Gbf jf dlGb/sf 6'F8fnx¿df s'FlbPsf /ltqmL8fsf cfs[lt b]Vbf cK7\of/f] gdfGg] ;dfh ;'/lIft, ;+oldt of}g cfr/0fsf s'/f p7fpFbf cfFvf tYof]{ . …hlt kTgL, plt axfb'/Ú, …hlt ;Gtfg, plt ;d[l4Ú h:tf wf/0ffx¿ df}nfpFb} uPsf lyP . lgodlagfsf] v]nh:t} lyof] r]tgflagfsf] of}g Jojxf/ Û

t/ cfhef]ln of}g;Fu} cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ lgod / ;+odsf s'/f. . hg;ª\Vof lgoGq0f / ;ª\qmfds of}g/f]uaf6 ;'/Iffsf nflu …:j:y / ;+oldt of}g Jojxf/Ú ;fj{hlgs ax;sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . …kl/jf/–:jf:YoÚn] kl/jf/ lgof]hg;Fu;Fu} afnaflnsf / lszf]/lszf]/L;Fu ;DalGwt :jf:Yo, ;'/lIft dft[Tj, ue{ktg, afF‰f]kg, of}g/f]u / PrcfOeL÷P8\;h:tf hNbfaNbf ;fdflhs ljifonfO{ ;d]t ;d]6\b} uPsf] 5 . s'g}a]nf rlr{t …;fgf] kl/jf/, ;'vL kl/jf/Ú sf] ;Gb]z;Fu;Fu} …;Gtfg s/n] x}g, /x/n]Ú h:tf gofF ;Gb]zx¿ ylkPsf 5g\ . kl/jf/ :jf:Yo;Fu ;DalGwt yl/yl/sf ;]jf, ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] ;+:yfx¿sf] ;lqmotfn] ;d]t b]vfpF5, g]kfnL ;dfh of}g r]tgfsf dfdnfdf 7"n} km8\sf] dfg]{ tof/Ldf 5 .

#% jif{cl3 k|hggof]Uo pd]/ -dlxnf– !% b]lv $( jif{ / k'?if– !% b]lv %( jif{_ ePsf g]kfnLx¿dWo] tLg k|ltztn] dfq} kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] ;'ljwf pkef]u ub{y] . lgof]hgsf c:yfoL ;fwgx¿;d]t b'n{e lyP . t/ clxn] To:tf ;fwg÷;'ljwfsf] kx'Fr $) k|ltztdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . bDktLx¿n] 5fgL–5fgL lgof]hgsf km/s–km/s ljlw pkof]u ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . ;'ud 7fpFx¿df t ef}Ftfl/O/xg' g} kb}{g– lkN; rflxG5 ls ;'O{ < s08d rflxof] < cf}iflwk;nb]lv ls/fgfk;n;Dd pknJw 5g\ . c;'/lIft of}g ;Dks{ eof] < ue{ /xg] zÍf nfUof] < xflh/ 5g\ cfkTsfnLg ue{lg/f]wsx¿ . of}g Joj;foLx¿;d]t ;+;u{cl3 u|fxs;fd' s08d t]:of{pF5g\ . …s08dÚ, …;FlugL, …rSsLÚ h:tf zJbaf6 nHhf–;Íf]rsf] cfj/0f xl6;s]sf] 5 . ;xL ;fdflhs ;r]ttfsf] ;Ë]t xf] of] .

tuf/flj?4sf] n8fOF
olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;d:of lgd"{n e};s]sf] 5}g . kl/jf/ lgof]hg ?rfpg] @* k|ltzt hgzlQm c‰} kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwg, ;'ljwfx¿af6 jl~rt 5 . c;'/lIft of}g ;Dks{ / ltgaf6 pTkGg ;d:ofx¿ r'lnFbf 5g\ . of}ghGo ;ª\qmd0f -;]S;'cNnL 6«fG;ld6]8 OGkm]S;g–P;6LcfO{_ / PrcfO{eL÷P8\;sf] k|sf]k;Fu} htftt} …hf]lvdo'Qm ;d"xÚ x¿ klg ylkFbf 5g\ . cui6, @))$ ;Ddsf] ;/sf/L tYofÍn] $ xhf/ !^$ g]kfnLdf PrcfO{eL kf]lhl6e b]lvPsf] / *)* hgf P8\;kLl8t eO;s]sf] b]vfpF5 . t/ of] k/LIf0f u/fpg cfpg]x¿dWo]sf] tYofª\s dfq} xf] . of}g/f]uaf/] hfgsf/L / k"j{ ;fjwfgLsf] cefj klg TolQs} 5 .

u|fdL0f dlxnfnfO{ k|hgg :jf:Yoaf/] k|lzIf0f .

;/sf/L / /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] oL tuf/flj?4 o'4 5]8]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf gLlt, sfo{qmd / k|fyldstf klg cfjZostfcg'?k kl/jlt{t, kl/dflh{t ePsf 5g\ . To;}sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf], kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3sf] k|fyldstfqmd . @)!^ ;fndf :yflkt ;+3 z'?df r]tgf hfu/0f / :yfoL aGWofs/0fdf a9L ;lqmo lyof] . oy]i6 afnaRrf eO;s]sfn] aGWofs/0fdf k|z:t} ?lr b]vfP t/ To;af6 hg;ª\Vof 36]g . To;kl5 z'? eof] hGdfGt/ cleofg . ;+3sf dxflgb]{zs xl/k|;fb vgfnsf cg';f/, Ps bzsotf bft[;d'bfon] lszf]/lszf]/L / o'jfx¿sf] k|hgg :jf:YonfO{ hf]8 lbPsfn] kl/jf/ lgof]hg;Fu ;Da4 x/]s ;+:yfsf] d"n Wo]o klg oxL ag]sf] 5 . æca xfdL Ps}rf]l6 kfFr …PÚ -Pjf];{g, P8\ef]s];L, P8\;, P8f]n];]G6 / PS;];_ df uPsf 5f}FÆ, vgfn eG5g\, æuef{wfg / hGdb]lv d[To';Ddsf] k"/} hLjgrqm xfd|f] sfo{If]q aGg yfn]sf] 5 .Æ

aGWofs/0f ug]{nfO{ ?=!@% eQf lbg] ;/sf/L Joj:yf cBflk sfod} 5 . nf]slk|o klg 5 :yfoL jGWofs/0f . k|hggof]Uo pd]/sf !% k|ltzt dlxnf / ^=* k|ltzt k'?ifn] qmdzM ldgLNofk / Eof;]S6f]dL u/fPsf 5g\ . g]kfn kml6{ln6L s]o/ ;]G6/h:tf lghL :jf:Yo;+:yfx¿n] ;z'Ns kl/jf/ lgof]hg z'? u/]sf] klg 8]9 bzs eO;s]sf] 5 . k|lt ;]jf ?=!% ;ob]lv ?=# xhf/;Dd 5 pgLx¿sf] z'Ns . lgof]hglj1 8f= 6Lsfdfg j}B ;'/lIft / cfgGbbfoL of}g;Dks{ bDktLsf] clwsf/ ePh:t} u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf kfpg] klg pgLx¿sf] xs xf] eG5g\ . 8f= j}Bsf] cg'ej 5, æ/fd|f] ;]jf lbg;s] dfG5]n] /fd|} z'Ns lbFbf /x]5g\ .Æ

hlt ;fwg, plt pkof]u
…hlt ;]jf, Tolt cfsif{0fÚ sf] cjwf/0ffaf6 k|]l/t 5g\ kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] c:yfoL ;fwgsf pTkfbs÷ljt/sx¿ . s08d, lkN;, ue{lg/f]ws ;'O{x¿sf] pkof]u ug'{k5{ eGg] r]tgf qmdzM a9\b} uPsf] t/ kof{Kt ?kdf pknAw x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;x'lnot÷;'ljwfdf To:tf ;fwgsf] …;f];n dfs]{l6ªÚ ug]{ sfddf nfu]sf g]kfn sG6«f;]lK6e l/6]n ;]N; -;Lcf/P;_ sDkgL / kk'n]zg ;le{; OG6/g]zgn -kLP;cfO{_ g]kfnsf] cg'ej 5, æhlt a9L ;fwg pknAw eof], pkof]usf] dfqf klg Tolt g} a9\bf] /x]5 .Æ geGb} g]kfndf @)#% ;fndf !^ nfv %$) uf]6f laqmL ePsf] s08d @)^) df !# s/f]8 ^& nfv j6f laqmL eof] . o;}u/L @^ jif{cl3 ( xhf/ #&) kQf vkt ePsf] u'nfkm vfg]rSsL ut jif{ # nfv ## xhf/ kQf laqmL eof] . ;Lcf/P;n] :yfkgfsfnb]lv ljt/0f u/]sf] 9fnsf] nf]slk|otfn] t/af/sf] k|xf/ 5]Sg] k/Dk/fut xltof/sf] gfdnfO{ cf]‰]ndf kf/]sf] 5 . 9fn eGgf;fy s08d ;D‰g]x¿ w]/} 5g\ . hGdfGt/sf nflu dlxnfn] k|of]u ug]{ ;FlugL ;'O{ ahf/df cfPsf] Ps bzs gk'Ub} jif{df b'O{ nfv efoN; laqmL x'g'n] b]vfPsf] csf]{ ;Í]t xf], cfw'lgs dlxnfx¿ lgof]hgsf ;/n, ;xh ;fwglt/ cfslif{t x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ .

of] cfsif{0fnfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ kl/jf/ :jf:Yok|lt ;hu pkef]QmfnfO{ 5gf}6sf c¿ cj;/ lbg ahf/df ev{/} cfPsf 5g\, cf]s] a|f08sf Psdlxg] / tLgdlxg] ;'O{, kk lkN;, s08d / cfkTsfnLg ue{lg/f]wsx¿ . kLP;cfO{ g]kfnsf] …;"o{ u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo cleofgÚ n] Ps}kN6 ahf/df NofPsf] cf]s] z[ª\vnfsf ;fwgx¿n] cfd pkef]QmfnfO{ o:tf ;'ljwfx¿k|lt yk lh1f;' agfPsf 5g\ . cleofgsf gofF pkxf/ x'g\, ue{k/LIf0f ug]{ :of]/ xf]d k|]Ug]G;L 6]i6 ls6\; / cfkTsfnLg ue{lg/f]ws kf]l:6g/–@ Odh]{G;L sG6«f;]lK6e . ?=@) df kfOg] k|]Ug]G;L ls6\;dfkm{t\ dlxnfx¿ cfkm}Fn] lkzfj hfFr]/ ue{ /x], g/x]sf] yfxf kfpg ;S5g\ .

cd]l/sfdf ag]sf 9fn, KofGy/ tyf AofÍs, xË]/Ldf ag]sf cf]s] s08d, lkN;, ;'O{x¿ :jb]zL a|f08df lgs} ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw x'g'sf] k5fl8 kfl/jfl/s :jf:Yosf lglDt lelqPsf] afXo ;xof]u / nufgLsf] pNn]Vo e"ldsf 5 . o"P;PcfO8L, s]Pkm8An" hd{gL, o"Pg8LkL, o"PgPkmkLP, cfOkLkLPkm, ci6«]lnog P8, l8lkm8, hL6Lh]8, ;]e b lrN8«]g, kLP;cfO{, Pl;of kmfp08]zg, cf8«f, ˆofldnL x]Ny OG6/g]zgn -PkmPrcfO{_, Dof/L :6f]K;, /]8qm;h:tf cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿af6 g]kfnsf] k|hgg :jf:Yosf nflu pknAw lgoldt ;xof]us} kl/0ffd:j?k dxFuf ;fwg / vlr{nf ;'ljwfx¿ g]kfndf 6f]sg d"Nod} pknJw ePsf x'g\ . k|hgg :jf:Yo ljz]if1 bLks ah|frfo{ eG5g\, æ;x'lnot d"Nodf kfOg] oL ;fwg / ;'ljwfx¿n] pkef]Qmfsf] Jojxf/df kl/jt{g NofPsf 5g\ . vf]hL vf]hL ;fwg pkof]u ug]{ afgL a9]sf] 5 .Æ

…klxn] ;fwg clg pkof]uÚ sf] of] cjwf/0ffn] Dof/L :6f]K; OG6/g]zgnsf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt ;'gf}nf] kl/jf/ g]kfnnfO{ ;d]t s08dsf] dfs]{l6ª ug{ k|]l/t u¥of] . …hf]8Lsf] :juL{o cfgGbÚ sf] gf/f;lxt ahf/df pknAw hf]8L 86]8 s08d o;}sf] pbfx/0f xf] . To;kl5 kLP;cfO{ g]kfnn] …gDa/ jg s08dM uhasf] PsbdÚ gf/fsf ;fy u/]sf] gDa/ jg s08dsf] …Pu|]l;e dfs]{l6ªÚn] s08d ahf/df xnrn g} Nofof] . o;sf] cTolws k|rf/n] c¿ s08dsf] ;d]t laqmL a9fPsf] cg'ej ;'gfpF5g\, kLP;cfO{sf ljj]s/fh l;+x . 9fn xf];\ of KofGy/, hf]8L xf];\ of gDa/ jg– ;a} a|f08 b]zJofkL alg;s]sf 5g\ . ;Lcf/P;sf k|aGw lgb]{zs zÍ//fh kf08] eG5g\, æv'b|f k;ndf lh/fdl/r kfPh:t} u/L s08d kfOg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] wf/0ffk|lt ;dfh ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf] 5 .Æ

kl/jf/ :jf:Yosf cGo ;'ljwfx¿k|ltsf] ;fdflhs b[li6sf]0f klg ;sf/fTds aGb}5 . ue{ hfFr, ;'Ts]/Lkl5sf] x]/ljrf/, vf]k, of}g k/fdz{h:tf ljljw ;]jf Pp6} ynf]df pknAw u/fpg] ;'gf}nf] kl/jf/ g]kfnsf …Dof/L :6f]K;Ú lSnlgsx¿df al9/x]sf] u|fxs ;ª\Vof klg xf], k|hgg:jf:Yok|lt cfd ;ts{tfsf] Pp6f k|df0f . Dof/L :6f]K;sf ;'ljwf;DkGg rf/ j6f lSnlgsx¿df ;'/lIft ue{ktg / of}g k/fdz{ ;]jf pknAw 5 . ue{ktg s}of}F gl;{ª xf]d / lghL lSnlgsx¿df klxn]b]lv s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf eO/x]sf] lyof], sfg"gL aGb]hsf sf/0f n'lsl5kL dfq . t/, clxn]sf] kl/b[Zo g} cs}{ ePsf] 5 -x]= aS;_ .

kfl/jfl/s :jf:Yosf] s'g} vf; If]qdf dfq ljz]if ?lr b]vfpg] cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿sf] klg sdL 5}g . PkmPrcfO{sf] g]kfn RofK6/ PrcfOeL÷P8\;sf] /f]syfddf sfo{/t 5 eg] kLP;cfO{ lgof]hgsf ;fwg ;'ljwfsf] k|rf/ / k|j4{gdf nfu]sf] 5 . PkmPrcfO{sL sf=d'= sG6«L 8fO/]S6/ cfzf a:g]tsf cg';f/, of] ;+:yf PrcfOeL÷P8\;sf] /f]syfd / k"j{ ;fjwfgLsf lglDt /fhdfu{ cf;kf; / ;'b"/ klZrdsf lhNnfx¿df s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . æef/taf6 kmls{Psf g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿df klg PrcfOeLsf] 7"nf] ;ª\qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5, of] csf]{ eofjx ;Í]t xf],Æ elG5g\ a:g]t . /, PkmPrcfO{n] 7DofPsf] csf]{ tYo xf], a]n}df ;';"lrt gug]{ xf] eg] o'jf lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿sf] 7"nf] ;d"x PrcfOeL ;ª\qmd0fsf] lzsf/ x'g ;S5 .

;DejtM To;}n] x'g;S5, kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3b]lv Dof/L:6f]K;;Dd, kLP;cfO{b]lv aLkL sf]O/fnf x]Ny kmfp08]zg;Ddsf w]/} ;+:yfx¿ …lszf]/lszf]/L, o'jf hfu/0f cleofgÚ df nfu]sf 5g\ . rd{ tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= bLks cof{n Dof/L:6f]K;åf/f ;~rflnt o'jf d}qL ;]jf / /]l8of] sfo{qmdaf6 ;d]t w]/} o'jfo'jtLn] of}g lh1f;f d]6fpg] u/]sf] cg'ej ;'gfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\, æs'g} ;d:of b]lvP hrfpg'k5{, nfh;Íf]r dfGg'x'Gg eGg] r]tgf lj:tf/} a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . t}klg, dlxnfx¿df c‰} ;Íf]r / lxlRsrfx6 b]lvG5 .Æ xfd|f] ;f+:s[lts sf/0fn] klg of}g ;DaGwdf v'nf 5nkmn x'g g;s]sf] 7flG5g\, gflosf ‰/gf ah|frfo{ . s08d k|a4{g cleofgdf ;xefuL eO;s]sL ah|frfo{ elG5g\, æ;]S;af/] ;fyLefOsf cl3 d v'n]/ af]Ng ;S5' . ;a}df of] lgle{stf cfpg'k5{ . of}g ;r]tgfsf] s'/f v'nf ax;sf] ljifo x'g'k5{ .Æ To:t} cleofgdf ;+nUg uflosf glngf lrqsf/ of}g ;r]tgf / cfr/0fsf af/]df >Ldfg / kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:o;Fu ;d]t v'n]/ ax; ug]{ a]nf cfO;s]sf] atfpFl5g\ .

sfd 5, ;dGjo 5}g
g]kfnL k'?ifsf] ljjfx x'g] cf};t pd]/ !(=& jif{ x'Fbf dlxnfsf] cf};t pd]/ !^=^ jif{ 5 . g]kfnsf] hg;fª\lVos tyf :jf:Yo ;j]{If0f @))! sf cg';f/, g]kfnL dlxnfn] !^=& jif{df / k'?ifn] !*=* jif{df klxnf] of}g ;DaGw /fVg] u/]sf 5g\ . of] pd]/df ;'/lIft of}gsf] r]tgf ePg eg] kl/0ffd eofjx ;d]t x'g;Sg] ePsfn]] ljz]if1x¿n] kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf lgoldt ;]jfsf cltl/Qm lszf]/lszf]/LnfO{ k|hgg :jf:Yodf a9L ;r]t agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}FNofPsf 5g\ . o:tf sfd ePsf klg 5g\, t/ ltgdf ;dGjosf] cefj 5 . slt 7fpFdf ;/sf/ hxfF k'u]sf] 5, ToxLF / To:t} ;]jf lnP/ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf k'u]sf 5g\ . g]klg ;+3sf dxflgb]{zs vgfn eG5g\, æ;|f]t h'6fOlbg] bfloTj af]s]sf cfOPghLcf]x¿ cfkm}F sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ h'6]sf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ ;/sf/n] /]u'n]6 ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .Æ :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu, kl/jf/ :jf:Yo dxfzfvfsf k|d'v 8f= lzjzÍ/ ‰f ;/sf/sf] gLltut lg0f{osf] ljifo ePsfn] o;af/] af]Ng g;Sg] atfpFb} eG5g\, æg]kfnLnfO{ rflxg] e/kbf]{, u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf ;j{;'ne ¿kdf h;n] lbP klg xfdLn] :jLsfo{ 7fGg'k5{ .Æ

;f]‰} cfP klg, 3'Db} lkmb}{ cfP klg k};f, ;]jf / ;'ljwfx¿ g]kfn / g]kfnLs} lglDt cfPsf x'g\ . ;dfhdf To;sf] ;sf/fTds c;/ klg b]lvFb}5 . klxn] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 / ;/sf/sf ultljlwdf lge{/ k|hgg :jf:Yosf] uxg ljifodf clxn] w]/}n] xft]dfnf] u/]sf 5g\ . cfOo"8L nufpg] ls g/KnfG6, ;FlugL lng] ls cf]s] ;'O{, ;'gf}nf] u'nfkm vfg] ls cf]s] lkN;, kfFr ldg]6d} ug{ ;lsg] gg–:Sofkn Eof;]S6f]dL u/fpg] ls c? s]xL, :jf:Yo s]Gb|x¿af6 lgMz'Ns ;]jf lng] ls lghL ;]jf s]Gb|x¿af6 ;z'Ns ;]jf– lg0f{o dfq} u/] k'U5, zx/ahf/ tyf ;b/d'sfdx¿df s'g} ;]jf b'n{e 5}gg\ . lrlsT;s gePsf b'u{d 7fpFdf ;d]t ?=@& df k|;"lt a§f -lSng xf]d 8]lne/L ls6\;_ h:tf ;fwg k'u]sf 5g\ . Pp6f kQL, ;fa'g, Knfli6s, ?dfn, wfuf] / k|of]u ljlw ePsf] k|;"lta§f ufpFufpF k'¥ofpg] Dof6g{n rfON8 x]Ny k|f=ln= sf dlxnf pBdLx¿sf] k|of; hlt k|z+;gLo 5, Tolt g} pT;fxa4{s 5 k|hgg\ :jf:Yo ;'ljwfsf nflu eO/x]sf] xfgfyfk . of] xfgfyfkdf c¿ c:j:ytf lelqPg eg] k|hgg\ :jf:Yo l:ylt ;'wf/df c‰ ;xof]u g} k'Ug]5 .

s08d lhGbfjfb Û

g]kfndf /fli6«o pT;jh:t} eO;s]sf] 5 s08d lbj; . bz}Fsf] sf]hfu|t k"l0f{dfkl5sf] klxnf] zlgjf/ o;sf] ;fOt h'/fOG5 . sf/0f < bz}F dfGg cfPsf k'?ifx¿ 3/ufpFd} x'G5g\ . To:t} hd36 / /dfOnf]df s08d k|of]usf] r]tgf clej[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] gf} jif{cl3 g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Ln] s08d lbj; dgfpg z'? ubf{ /]8qm;sf] lvNnL p8fpg]x¿ w]/} lyP . t/ lj:tf/} cfsif{0f a9\of], ;fgf7"nf ;a}vfn] ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfx¿n] s08d k|j4{g ug]{ of] /f]rs cleofgdf xft]dfnf] ug{ yfn], clxn] krxQ/} lhNnfdf dgfOG5 s08d lbj; .

¥ofnL / ;f+:s[lts–;fËLlts sfo{qmdx¿dfkm{t\ hGdfGt/ tyf of}g/f]u lgoGq0fdf s08dsf] dxŒj bzf{pg] of] lbj;n] k/Dk/fjfbL ;d'bfodf ;d]t v'nf ax; leœofPsf]] 5 . æblIf0f Pl;ofd} pbfx/0f ag]sf] 5 of] lbj;Æ, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf ;~rf/ k|d'v ljho bfxfn eG5g\, æo;kN6sf] s08d lbj; x]g{ ef/t, kfls:tfg / aËnfb]zsf kqsf/x¿;d]t cfpFb}5g\ .Æ lbj;sf ;+of]hs k|]d v8\sfsf cg';f/, klxn] s08d lbj;sf] Aofg/ n]Vg rGbf dfUbf xfF:g] Jofkf/Lx¿ cfhef]ln cfkm}F ;xof]u ug{ cfpF5g\ .

b}lgs ef]hghlQs} ;xh aGg yfn]sf] 5 s08dsf] pkof]u klg . cd]l/sfdf Ps 8n/eGbf a9L d"No kg]{ of] ;fwg g]kfndf :jb]zL a|f08df Ps–b'O{ ?k}ofFd} kfOG5 . o;}n] x'g;S5, cd]l/sfdf a:g] g]kfnL o'jfx¿n] g]kfnaf6 ;fyLefO cfpFbf b'O{–rf/ ;o s08d NofOlbg cfu|x u5{g\ .

hGdfGt/b]lv PrcfOeL tyf P;6L8L lgoGq0fdf ;d]t pkof]u eO/x]sf g]kfnL s08dx¿af6 k"0f{ ;Gt'i6 gx'g] Pp6f ju{sf lglDt ljb]zL s08dx¿sf] klg af9L g} cfPsf] 5 . 86]8, PS:6«f lyg, ˆn]j8{, l/ªsN8Ù ef/tLo, sf]l/ofnL, hfkfgL, dn]l;ofnL s08dsf kf/vLx¿ a|f08 km]/L km]/L pkof]u ug{ ?rfpF5g\ . sfd;"q, 8'cf], sf]lxg"/, 8'/]S;, ldS:8 nSh/L, a'n SnfODack nufotsf cfofltt s08dx¿ l8kf6{d]G6 :6f]/ / s:d]l6s k;nx¿df 5\ofK5\ofKtL kfOG5g\ . ToxL >]0fLdf k5{g\ Kofs]6df gfËf tl:a/ ePsf 6L6L a'D;, jfON8 Sof6 h:tf s08d klg . k|lt Kofs]6 s/La ?=@)) ;o kg]{ hfkfgL cf]sf]df]6f] l8nS;, sf7df8f}Fdf kfOg] ;a}eGbf dxFuf] s08d xf] .

^ dlxgfd} !# ;o

ls/0f kf08]

:jf:Yo–r]tgf gk'Ug'sf] kl/0ffdM ;fg}df lax], slnn}df ;Gtfg .

s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd ue{ktg u/fpg] dlxnfnfO{ cwdL{ / kfkL ;d]t elgGYof] g]kfnL ;dfhdf . t/ cljjflxt 5f]/L, ljwjf a'xf/L÷5f]/L ue{jtL eP eg] kl/jf/sf] OHhtsf] nflu cj}w ¿kdf n'sLl5kL ue{ktg klg u/fOGYof] . ufpF3/lt/ of]lgleq hl8a'6Lsf] w'nf] jf sf7sf] 6'qmf 3';f/]/ hah{:tL ue{ t'xfpg] vt/gfs sfd ;d]t x'Gy] . zx/sf lSnlgs jf gl;{ª xf]dx¿df w]/} k};f lnP/ ue{ktg u/fOGYof] . jl/i7 :qL/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ef]nf l/hfn 3/]n' ljlwaf6 n'sLl5kL jf cof]Uo, tflnd gkfPsfx¿af6 ul/g] ue{ktgnfO{ c;'/lIft eG5g\ .

g]kfndf b'O{ jif{ cl3;Dd Ps nfv ue{jtL dlxnfx¿dWo] %#( hgfsf] d[To' x'GYof] . tLdWo] %) k|ltzt d[To'sf] sf/0f lyof], c;'/lIft ue{ktg tyf To;;Fu ;DalGwt ;ª\qmd0f . o:tf] l:yltdf lj1x¿n] g]kfndf dft[ d[To'b/ 36fpg c;'/lIft ue{ktgnfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg' / o;nfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf lbg' kg]{ s'/f p7fpFb} cfPsf lyP . h;sf] bafasf] kl/0ffd:j?k d'n'sL P]gsf] P3f/f}+ ;+zf]wgdfkm{t ue{ktgn] sfg'gL dfGotf kfPkl5 of] lj:tf/} v'nf / ;'/lIft x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .

;'/lIft ue{ktg;DaGwL /fli6«o gLlt @)^) cg';f/ sltko ;+3;+:yfn] :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefudf btf{ eO{ ue{ktg ;]jf pknJw u/fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . % r}t, @)^) af6 of] ;]jf z'? u/]sf] sf7df8f}Fl:yt >L % O{Gb| /fHonIdL k|;"ltu[xdf ^ dlxgfd} !# ;o dlxnfn] ue{ktg u/fP . oBlk k|rf/k|;f/sf] cefjdf n'sLl5kL c;'/lIft ue{ktg u/fpg] s|d klg /f]lsPsf] 5}g . k|;"ltu[xsL lgb]{zs 8f= s:t'/L dNn elG5g\, æ;]jfsf nflu sxfF hfg], s] ug]{ eGg] s'/f w]/}n] a'‰]sf 5}gg\ . To;}n] of] ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L, kf/bzL{ agfpg k|rf/k|;f/sf] v'a} vfFrf] 5 .Æ

/fhwfgLdf k|;"ltu[xsf cltl/Qm kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3, s]xL ;/sf/L c:ktfn, lghL c:ktfn÷gl;{ª xf]d, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfåf/f :yflkt s]xL :jf:Yo ;+:yf / pkTosfaflx/ s]xL c~rn÷lhNnf c:ktfndf of] ;]jf pknJw 5 . ;/sf/L c:ktfnn] of] ;]jfjfkt ?= ( ;ob]lv ?=!% ;o;Dd z'Ns lnG5g\ eg] gl;{ª xf]dx¿n] ?=# xhf/b]lv !% xhf/;Dd c;'N5g\ . 8f= ef]nf l/hfn j}1flgs 9Ëaf6 ue{ktg u/fpg g]kfndf cf}hf/ / bIf hgzlQm ckof{Kt /x]sf] atfpF5g\ .

;'/lIft ue{ktg dlxnfsf] clwsf/ xf] eGg] lj1x¿ ue{ktgnfO{ kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] ljsNksf ?kdf eg] k|of]u gug{ ;'‰fj lbG5g\ . pgLx¿ eG5g\, æafWotfdf dfq} ug'{k5{ ue{ktg . /fd|f] t clglR5t ue{ /f]Sg' g} xf], h;sf] pQd pkfo x'g\– kl/jf/ lgof]hg / o;sf ;fwgx¿ .Æ