k|dsf]
ef/t e|d0f
ef/t
bflxg]M s] km/s k5{ <
k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/
b]pjfsf] cl3Nnf] ;ftf ;DkGg rf/ /ft, kfFr lbgsf] gofFlbNnL e|d0fsf]
k[i7e"ld cfkm}Fdf c;fdfGo lyof] . ef/t e|d0fdf hfg] /fhfsf]
k|:tfljt sfo{qmdnfO{ pl5g]/ pxfF lbNnL k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] / o;f] ubf{
pxfFsf] …Soflag]6Úsf] cfo' nlDaPsf] w]/}sf] cg'dfg
5 . /, !^ ebf}sf] pkTosfJofkL tf]8kmf]8 Pj+ ;fDk|bflos ;b\efj
layf]Ng] vfnsf ljt08f lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/ tyf ;'/Iff ansf] k"0f{
c;kmntf sfFwdf af]s]/ klg pxfF ef/t hfg'ePsf] lyof] .
lbNnL hfg'cl3 k|wfgdGqLsf] egfO lyof], æd]/f]
d"n d'2f dfcf]jfbL ;d:of x'g]5 .Æ t/ k|dsL wd{kTgL
cf/h" / 5f]/f hojL/ l;+x klg ;+nUg &@ ;b:oLo cf}krfl/s
6f]nLdf dfcf]jfbL ;jfndf k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] u[x / /Iff dGqfno
tyf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf s'g} kbflwsf/L ;fd]n lyPgg\ . cf}krfl/s
k|ltlglwd08nsf] ;"rLdf …cGoÚ pkzLif{sdf rf/ hgfsf]
gfd lyof], h;sf] o; e|d0fdf :ki6 cf}lrTo lyPg . To;}n] pgLx¿
;/sf/L k|d08n, ldl8of / Jofkf/L–Joj;foL s;}sf] kª\lQmdf
k/]gg\ . k|d b]pjfsf ( jifL{o 5f]/f e|d0f 6f]nLdf ;fd]n /x]sf]
k|ToIf hfgsf/L gofFlbNnL xjfO{ c8\8fdf dfq kfPsf] ef/tLo kIfsf]
syg lyof] .
g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s ;'/Iff Joj:yf ‰g\‰g\
nyflnË x'Fb} uO/x]sf] / b'j}tkm{ gofF ;/sf/x¿ ag]sf]
k[i7e"lddf b]pjfsf] gofFlbNnL e|d0f cfjZos eO;s]sf] lyof] .
/, b'O{ k|wfgdGqLx¿aLr hlt jftf{ eof] Tof] /fd|/L g} ePsf]
a'l‰G5 . g]kfnL 6f]nLsf Ps pRr kbflwsf/Lsf] egfOdf, æk|wfgdGqLHo"sf]
5f]6f] / :ki6 hjfkm lbg] afgL a;]sf] 5, pxfFn] klg ca l;ls;Sg'eof] .Æ
t/ k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0f …;kmnÚ eof] ePg lg0f{o ug{ eg]
cln sl7g 5 . ef/tn] cfkm"nfO{ klg hf]lvd b]v]sf] e/df
cfkm}Fn] kxn u/L dfcf]jfbLsf ;DaGwdf :ki6 gsf/fTds b[li6sf]0f 6]a'ndf
/fv]sf] / yk ;}Go ;xfotf lbg tTk/tf b]vfPsf] cfwf/df b]pjfsf] …;Lldt
Ph]08fÚ ;kmn dfGg'k5{ . t/ b]zleq} /fhgLlts Pstfsf]
68\sf/f] vfFrf] /x]sf] cj:yfdf ePsf] of] lbNnL bf}8nfO{ hl6n dfcf]jfbL
;d:of ;dfwfg ug{df eg] c;fGble{s g} eGg'k5{ . lsgls ;fj{ef}d;DkGg
g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] /fhgLlts ;dfwfg ef/tdf 5}g g} Û
g]kfnn] rfx]hlt ;xfotf lbg ef/t /fhL ePsf] k|wfgdGqLn]
atfpg'eof] . ef/tn] of] e|d0fsf] df}sf pkof]u u/]/ cfkm"n]
dfcf]jfbLsf ;DaGwdf å}w gLlt ckgfPsf] eGg] sltko g]kfnLsf]
cfzÍfnfO{ hjfkm lbFb} cfˆgf] dfcf]jfbL lj/f]wL wf/0ff
k|:6 kfg{ vf]h]sf] b]lvof] . ljb]z;lrj Zofdz/0fsf] efiffdf,
æg]kfnsf ljb|f]xL ca g]kfn / ef/tsf] ;f‰f ;'/Iffsf]
d'2f aGg k'u]sf 5g\ .Æ /, dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;'N‰fpg
/fhgLlts lqmofsnfk h?/L 5 eGbfeGb} klg ef/tsf] ;xof]u rflxF ;}lgs
;/;fdfg / …P06L u'l/NnfÚ 6«]lgªdf dfq s]lGb|t
x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ .
b]pjf ef/t hfg'eGbf xKtf lbgcl3 dfq g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_
sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] Kn]gd\sf] lg0f{odf b'O{ j6f s8f ljrf/ cfPsf
lyP– Pp6f, jftf{ x'g] xf] eg] b]pjf;Fu geO{ pgsf …dflnsÚ
;Fu ug]{ c7f]6 . csf]{, ef/tdfly tLg jif{otf gePsf] cfqmfds
efiffsf] k|of]u, h;df æef/tLo k|ltlqmofjfbL zf;s ju{sf] lj:tf/jfbL
x:tIf]kÆ ;Dd elgPsf] lyof] . gofF efiffsf] k|of]uÙ
of t ef/tn] cfˆgf] e"efudf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿nfO{
kqm]sf]df pAh]sf] clgolGqt cfqmf]zsf] pkh lyof], of ef/tdf ca cfˆgf]
s'g} klg …a];Ú grflxg] dfcf]jfbL ljZn]if0fsf] kl/0ffd .
Ps pRr ef/tLo clwsf/Ln] atfP, æxfdLnfO{ klxnf] h:tf] nfU5 .Æ
o;} ;Gbe{df, …y|]6 k;]{KzgÚ -;Defljt vt/f_ sf sf/0f
k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf nflu gofFlbNnLsf] tfh dfg l;+x xf]6ndf /xFbf /
af6f]3f6f]df …h]8–n]en ;]So'l/6LÚ sf] aGbf]a:t
ul/Psf] lyof], h'g clt pRrsf]l6sf / ;+j]bgzLn JolQmnfO{ dfq k|bfg
ul/G5 .
gofFlbNnLdf ;+ljwfgnfO{ 7f8} cfslif{t ug]{ ljifox¿df
cf}krfl/s ;D‰f}tf ePsf] b]lvFb}g . k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf]
ljifodf hf]l8Psf] wf/f !@^ cfslif{t x'g] d'2fx¿ / ljjfbf:kb
b'O{kIfLo ;k'b{uL ;lGwsf sfuhftnfO{ yfFtL /flvof] . o;df …;fpy
AnsÚn] b]pjf ;/sf/sf] /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] cfsng u/]/ …ug{
g;Sg] s'/f gyfNg]Ú gLlt ckgfPsf] cGbfh ug{ ;lsG5 .
k|d b]pjfsf] ef/t e|d0fn] km]l/ klg g]kfnsf] jf:tljstf
bzf{of] . ef/tn] g]kfnL dfdnfdf v]n v]n] klg gv]n] klg v]n
v]N5 eGg] sf7df8f}Fsf] wf/0ff a'‰]/ g} …ef/t bflxg]Ú
b]vfpg pxfF gofF lbNnL hfg'eof] . t/ uPsf] rflxF …levf/LÚ
eP/ g} xf]– xftxltof/ / ;fdl/s cf}hf/sf] nflu / gofFlbNnLn]
c¿ s]xL ul/lbG5 ls eg]/ . dfcf]jfbL;Fu /fhgLlts tj/n]
…PGu]hÚ x'g b]pjf;Fu s]xL ljsNk gePkl5 pxfFsf ;fd'
xft k;fg]{ afx]s c¿ pkfo lyPg .
t/ ef/tn] s'g} 7"nf] /fhgLlts kxn ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf
eg] 5}g, lsgeg] To:tf] kxn klxn] sf7df8f}Fdf x'g'k5{, kf6L{–kf6L{
aLr / /fhf–kf6L{aLr . ef/tn] ug{;Sg] Pp6f s'/f lyof],
dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/aLr ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] s'g} vfnsf] dWo:ytfdf
;xdlt hgfpg] . t/ k|wfgdGqLn] o"=Pg\=nfO{ gaf]nfpg] cfˆgf]
b[li6sf]0f /fVg'eof] / ef/tLo kIfn] Tof] wf/0ff;Fu ;xdlt hgfof] .
k|wfgdGqLn] ef/tsf] cfzo a'‰]/ To:tf] b[li6sf]0f agfpg'ePsf]
klg x'g;S5 .
ef/tn] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / k|x/LnfO{ ;fdfg / tfnLdsf]
;xof]u dfq lbFbf kg{;Sg] gsf/fTds k|efjsf af/]df gofFlbNnLsf Ps
ljZn]ifsn] eg], æo;n] cGttf]uTjf g]kfnL nf]stGqnfO{ sdhf]/
kf5{ eGg] xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5, t/ tkfO{F g} eGg';\ xftxltof/ lbg] /
ef/tdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;dfTg]afx]s ef/tn] c¿ s] ug{ ;S5 <Æ
k|d b]pjfsf] ljb]z e|d0fdf cNdlng] t afgL g} al;;Sof] .
@)%( ;fn ebf}df lbuf] ljsf;;DaGwL lzv/;Dd]ngdf efu lng hf]xG;ju{
hfFbf pxfF af6f] la/fP/ a]lNhoddf s/La kfFr lbg cNdlng'eof] .
Ps dlxgfcl3 dfq a}Ísdf ljD:6]s ;Dd]ngkl5 k"/f tLg lbg
ljnfpg'eof] . o;kfln lbNnLdfÙ @# ebf}sf] /flt k'u]/
@$ ut] k|d dgdf]xg l;+x;Fu cf}krfl/s 5nkmn / n~r, a]n'sL /fi6«klt
P=kL=h]= cAb'n snfd;Fu e]6, ef]lnkN6 @% ut] s]xL dxŒjk"0f{
dGqLx¿;Fu e]6kZrft\ sf7df8f}F kms]{ klg x'g] g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL
c¿ b'O{ lbg latfP/ @& ut] /flt dfq kmls{g'eof] .
t/ k|wfgdGqLsf o:tf nDa] a;fOx¿sf k5fl8 dfcf]jfbL ;d:of xn
ug{ s'g} uf]Ko cEof; ePsf] xf]nf ls eGg]x¿sf] cfzf rflxF
clxn];Dd 6'l6;s]sf] x'g'kb{5 .
b]pjfsf] gofFlbNnL e|d0f g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwsf]
nfdf] / lau|Fbf] >[ª\vnfsf] kl5Nnf] c+z dfq xf], h'ga]nf
ljifout / Jofjxfl/s lx;fan] g]kfnL c8fg / k|efj 36\bf] 5 .
/, cfh cfP/ cfˆgf] nflu ef/tn] ;f]lrlbg'kg]{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf]
5 g]kfn . o;sf] sf/0f gofFlbNnLdf xf]OgÙ sf7df8f}F pkTosf
leq}, / b]pjfsf] lgliqmotfdf dfq s]lGb|t geO{, ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts
/ af}l4s ju{df vf]lhg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .
sgsdl0f bLlIft
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