k':ts kl/ro
sfJodf b}lgsL
lstfaM vf]6fª 8fo/L
sljM k|Nxfb kf]v|]n
k|sfzsM cfFvf :jo+;]jL k|sfzg ;+3, sf7df8f}F, @)^!
k[i7M !)), d"NoM ?=!))
s;}sf] klg b}lgsL dfgj ;'ne lh1f;fsf sf/0f k9\g g?rfpg]
sd} xf]nfg\, t/ b}lgsL n]Vg] sd / sfJodf n]lvg] b}lgsL t lj/n} xf]nfg\ .
ltg} lj/nfsf]l6df kb{5, k|:t't sfJo 8fo/L .
#@ jif{kl5 k|zf;lgs sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg] l;nl;nfdf vf]6fª
k'u]sf slj cfˆgf] hGdynf]df k'Ubf bË k/], t/ ToxfFsf afl;Gbfn]
ef]Ug' k/]sf] ef}lts sl7gfO{n] pgsf] x[bo cfGbf]lnt eof] .
;f]r], b}lgsL n]V5' / c7f]6 u/] sfJodf n]Vg]–kl/0ffdtM tof/
eof], pgsf] 5Gb sfJodf lnlvt 8fo/L .
lbQm]nsf] :yfg j0f{g;Fu} ToxfFsf afl;Gbfn] jt{dfg
g]kfnsf] cj:yfdf ‰]Ng' k/]sf l:ylt;Dd ;/n 9Ën] n]lvPsf]
sfJo 8fo/L sljsf] s?0ff, bof / ljj]sn] el/Psf] 5 .
Pp6f sn]hsf clen]v
lstfaM clen]vsf kfgfx¿
;ªu|x tyf n]vgM lzj 9sfn
;DkfbgM j]bk|;fb l3ld/]
k|sfzsM >LdtL gLtf l3ld/], >LdtL dg 9sfn
sf7df8f}F, @)^!
k[i7M #%^, d"NoM ?=!)))
g]kfnL ;dfhsf pNn]vgLo JolQmTjx¿sf kq, ;+lIfKt
kl/ro, x:tfIf/ / kmf]6fx¿ ;ª\u|x ul/Psf] s[lt xf], k|:t't
k':ts . o;df ;ª\u[xLt sltko lr7L ;DalGwt JolQmsf kl/jf/
jf ;ª\u|xfnod} ;Lldt /xg] lyof] xf]nf, olb o;n] k':tssf] ?k
lng gkfPsf] eP . /, Oltxf;df ?lr /fVg] / zf]wstf{x¿
k|fdfl0fs b:tfj]hsf cefjdf /xg afWo x'g]lyP .
k':tsdf ljb]zL ljåfgsf] g]kfnL efiffk|ltsf]
k|]d / g]kfndf z}lIfs ;'wf/sf] rf;f], g]kfndf ljZjljBfnosf] kl/sNkgf,
;fk6L lnP/ vf]lnPsf] d]l8sn :s"n k|mfG;]nL / kmf/;L efiff k9fpg]
b/af/ :s"nsf] Oltxf; / tTsfnLg r'SnLsf gd"gfsf k|df0fx¿nufot
Toltv]/ cfw'lgs v]nsf] k|j]z, ;g\ !(#^ df 8l08laof] k|ltof]lutfsf]
/dfOnf] hfgsf/L ;d]t e]l6G5 .
;g\ !(#! b]lv ;g\ !(%( ;Ddsf e]l6Phlt lr7L, kq /
krf{ ;ª\u[xLt o; clen]v k':tsn] Toltv]/sf] ;dfhsf] tl:a/, hftLo
;Dd]n, efiffsf] cj:yf, /fhgLlts cj:yf / ;dfhsf] ljsf; qmdaf/] cfFvL´ofnsf]
sfd u5{ .
;/n g]kfnL Jofs/0f
lstfaM g]kfnL lgisif{ Jofs/0f
j}ofs/0f÷k|sfzsM ab|Ls'df/
sfsL{, @)^)
k[i7M @@!, d"NoM ?=!#)
zAbåf/f ljrf/÷efj ;Dk|]if0f ug{ / n]Vgsf
nflu Jofs/0fsf] dxŒj, atfO/xg'kg]{ s'/f xf]Og . t/, af]nLrfnLdf
/ sltn] t n]Vbf klg cz'4 n]lv/x]sf x'G5g\, z'4 af]Nbf / n]Vbf cfkm"n]
eGg vf]h]sf] s'/f ;'Gg]÷k9\g] dfG5]sf] lbdfudf k|efjzfnL
9Ën] ;~rf/ x'G5 eGg] s'/f la;]{/ . t/, Jofs/0fsf/ ab|L
s'df/n] of] s'/f la;]{gg\ / tof/ kf/] o;cl3 k|sflzt ePsf a9L ;"qfTds
/ a9L JofVofTds Jofs/0f ;DaGwL k':tseGbf ;/n Pj+ :ki6 …lgisif{
Jofs/0fÚ .
k':ts ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ dfq geO{ z'4 efiff af]Ng]
/ n]Vg] ;f]r;Fu ;dy{g hgfpg] t/, To;af/] sd 1fg /fVg]x¿sf
nflu klg clt pkof]uL 5 .
z'4 jfSo n]Vg gl;Sb} ;flxTo l;h{gfdf xfDkmfNg] dgf]j[lQ
ljsl;t eO/x]s} a]nf Jofs/0fljb\sf] Wofg k':ts tof/ kfg]{tkm{ hfg'
;/fxgLo 5 .
• ljKna
k|tLs
k|fKt j[mlt

dlxnf / ldl8of
-;~rf/dfWoddf dlxnfsf] cj:yf ;DaGwL cWoog k|ltj]bg_
k|sfzsM cl:dtf dlxnf k|sfzg u[x, ;~rf/ tyf
;|f]t ;+:yf
sf7df8f}F, @)^)
k[i7M !$$± |

u/LaL / ;fd'bflos ljsf;
l;4fGt / Jojxf/
-lqljsf] kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/t k':ts_
n]vsM s[i0faxfb'/ s'Fj/
k|sfzsM dLgf s'Fj/, dLgf k|sfzg, sf7df8f}F,
@)^!
k[i7M #!&, d"NoM
?=@))
|

lnDa" j0f{dfnf
n]vsM lbn]Gb| ;'Aaf
k|sfzsM lnDa" ;flxTo ljsf; ;+:yf, sf7df8f}F,
@)^!
k[i7M %!, d"NoM ?=%) |

b l/ofln6L ckm P8–@))$
-u/LaL lgjf/0f / ljsf;df j}b]lzs ;xof]usf] ;dLIff_
;DkfbsM h'l8y ¥of08n, 6f]gL hd{g / 8]af]/f
Pljª
k|sfzsM cfOaf]g a'S;, dlgnf÷h]8 a'S;,
n08g
k[i7M #!( |

nf7Lrfh{
-xf:oJoª\Uo–;ª\u|x_
Joª\Uosf/M nId0f ufDgfu]
k|sfzsM kl/j]z k|sfzg k|f=ln= sf7df8f}F, @)^!
k[i7M &$, d"NoM ?=%)
|

Ph–jN8 O6/gn lxGb"
l/lnhg P08 :ofqmfd]G6
-lxGb" wd{ / ;+:sf/sf] ;+lIfKt kl/ro;lxtsf] ;|f]t k':ts_
n]vsM dw';"bg ;'j]bL
k|sfzsM ;fg'd}of ;'j]bL, nlntk'/, @))$
k[i7M !@%, d"NoM ?=@)) |
|