/d‰d

k|fy{gf cl8uf
aLaLP;\ t];|f] jif{df cWoog/t k|fy{gf k]zfn] …OG6]l/o/ l8hfOg/Ú x'g\ . df]8lnªdf zf}v /fVg] pgsf] ?lr xf] ko{6g . elG5g\, æofqfn] dfG5]nfO{ gf}nf] cg'ej t lbG5 g}, kl/kSj klg agfpF5 .Æ
tl:a/÷>[Ëf/M 8LhL Kn;

;ª\uLtsf] ;Ddfgdf ;dlk{t

cf7 dlxgf nfdf] u[xsfo{kl5 ;DkGg x'g] lx6\; Do'lhs cjf8{ ljt/0f sfo{qmddf s/La tLg ;o JolQmsf] k|ToIf tyf k/f]If ;+nUgtf /xG5 . @)%& ;fnb]lv g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 k|ToIf k|;f/0f x'Fb} cfPsf] o; ;df/f]xnfO{ OG6/g]6sf] dfWodaf6 ljZjsf] s'g} klg s'gfdf a;]/ x]g{ ;lsG5 .

g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ ;ËLtsf] dfWodåf/f l;Fufg]{ gIfqx¿nfO{ s'g} klg ;+3;+:yfn] oyf]lrt ;Ddfg lbg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf lx6\; g]kfn k|f= ln= n] @)%% ;fndf lx6\; Do'lhs cjf8{sf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ g]kfnsf ;ËLtsdL{x¿df pdË / cfzÍf b'j} b]vf k/]sf] lyof] . cfzÍf o;sf/0f ls, st} of] l;nl;nf 6'6\g] t xf]Og Û t/, lx6\; g]kfnsf] Joj:yfkgn] ljleGg cK7\of/f / afwfnfO{ ‰]n]/} klg Tof] cfzÍfnfO{ d]6fOlbPsf] 5– k|To]s jif{ lx6\; Do'lhs cjf8{ 3f]if0ff / ljt/0f u/]/ . lx6\; g]kfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs hLjgnfn >]i7 eG5g\, ædf}lns uLt;ËLt / g]kfnL snfsf/nfO{ xfd|f]tkm{af6 clnslt ePklg k|f]T;fxg ldNg ;S5 ls eg]/ g} lx6\; Do'lhs cjf8{sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] .Æ

klxnf] jif{ ;ËLtsf ;ft ljwfnfO{ dfq lx6\; g]kfnn] ;d]6]sf] lyof] . xL/f] xf]08f;Fu ldn]/ cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] o;kflnsf] cf7f}F lx6\; Do'lhs cjf8{ ;df/f]xdf snfsf/x¿sf] dgf]gog !( j6f ljwfdf plSn;s]sf] 5 . rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf cWoIf zDe'hLt afF:sf]6f eG5g\, æg]kfnL ;ËLtnfO{ Jofj;flos agfpg lx6\; g]kfnn] u/]sf] k|of; ;fy{s clg ;/fxgLo 5 . t/, k'/:sf/ ljt/0fdf s]xL q'l6x¿ gePsf eg] xf]Ogg\ .Æ pgsf cg';f/ cfpFbf lbgdf lx6\; Do'lhs cjf8{nfO{ lgikIf / ljjfb/lxt agfpg cfjZos k|of; ug'{kg]{5 .

tLg tf/fx¿M lgdf ?Daf, gljg s]= e§/fO{ / s0f{ bf; lx6\; cjf8{– @)^) åf/f k'/:s[t ePkl5 .

>f]tfx¿åf/f k|]lift dgf]gogkqsf cfwf/df %) k|ltzt / lx6\; g]kfn k|f=ln= sf] lg0ff{osd08nsf] dtcg';f/ dgf]gLt snfsf/x¿sf] gfpF ;fj{hlgs ul/G5 . /, dgf]gogkZrft\ ljleGg ;ËLt ljz]if1sf ljZn]if0fcg';f/ cjf8{sf] clGtd 3f]if0ff ul/g] cfof]hs kIfsf] egfO 5 . lx6\; Pkm\Pd\sf sfo{qmd lgb]{zs bLk]z >]i7sf cg';f/ of] cjf8{ ;df/f]x, k|lt:kwf{ geO{ /fd|f] / k|z+;gLo sfdsf] ;Ddfg dfq xf] . pgL eG5g\, æcfnf]rgf / cf/f]k t s;nfO{ nufOFb}g / < t}klg xfdLn] o;nfO{ Hofbf ljjfb/lxt agfpFb} nu]sf 5f}F .Æ

g]kfnL snfsf/nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/df kl/lrt u/fpg g]kfnL snfsf/n] ufPsf cª\u|]hL uLtnfO{ klg dgf]gog / k'/:s[t ug{ yfn]sf] lx6\; g]kfnn] cfpFbf lbgdf dft[ efiffsf s[ltnfO{ dgf]gog ug]{ / df]km;ndf klg sfo{qmd ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . uLtsf/ Pj+ l;g]sdL{ ofbj v/]n lx6\; Do'lhs cjf8{n] g]kfnL ;ËLtnfO{ a9fjf lbg'sf ;fy} gofF rng Nofpg ;d]t ;kmn /x]sf] :jLsf5{g\ . eG5g\, æg]kfnL ;ËLtsf] ;fgf] ahf/nfO{ pBf]usf] ?k lbg lx6\; cjf8{n] k'¥ofPsf] ;xof]u dggof]Uo 5 .Æ

lx6\; g]kfnn] kk ;ËLtnfO{ dfq} k'7 lbPsf] cf/f]k klg nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . t/, gjLg s]= e§/fO{ eG5g\, æo'jf ;ËLtsdL{nfO{ 7"nf] u'0f nufPsf] 5, lx6\; g]kfnn] . ljs[ltsf] ;+1f kfPsf] kk ;ËLtnfO{ af}l4s ju{;Dd k'¥ofpg ;]t'sf] sfd u/]sf] o;}n] xf] .Æ t/, cjf8{ ljt/0f ;df/f]xnfO{ k|ToIf k|;f/0f ubf{ s]xL jif{cl3b]lv b]lvPsf] k|fljlws q'l6 eg] ;'wfg'{kg]{ pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . hLjgnfn eG5g\, ælx6\; Do'lhs cjf8{n] g]kfnL ;ËLtnfO{ yf]/}dfq eP klg cufl8 a9fpg d2t u/]sf] 5 eGg] d}n] 7fg]sf] 5' .Æ

• ljifd zfxL 7s'/L

gofF l;h{gf

gh/sf] dft /fhg zdf{ / k|Hjn clwsf/Lsf cfw'lgs uLtx¿ ;ËLtM zlQm aNne

s'/f] rnfO{ n/]6f] l;+x, l;Gw' dNn / k|]ds'df/ æofqLÆ sf nf]s tyf bf]xf]/L uLtx¿ ;ÍngM x]df lj=s= / k|]ds'df/ æofqLÆ pTkfbgM ‰/gf ;ËLt, afnfh'

nf]slk|o x]dGt zdf{sf cfw'lgs uLtx¿ ;ËLtM ;'/]z clwsf/L, /fh' l;+x, cfnf]s>L / x]dGt zdf{ ljt/0fM wf}nflu/L Sof;]6 ;]G6/

/flugL ;Hh'sf cfw'lgs uLtx¿ ;ËLtM h'un 8Ëf]n uLtM /fh' dfgGw/ k|:t'ltM lbnaxfb'/ dfgGw/

b]p8f;Fu} zflGt

dLg ah|frfo{

/fhwfgLdf a;]sf ;'b"/klZrd]nLx¿nfO{ Psfk;df e]63f6 ug]{ / ;'vb'Mv afF8\g] cj;/ jif{sf] b'O{kN6 ldN5, lj;' / uf}/fkj{df . ;'b"/klZrddf w'dwfd;Fu b]jLsf dfun / kmfu ufP/ dgfOg] uf}/f kj{df gofF k':tfsf] ;xeflutf sd b]lvP klg ;+:s[ltk|]dL k'/fgf k':tfx¿ b]p8f eg]kl5 x'?Ss} x'G5g\ . /, o; jif{ pgLx¿n] Tof] cj;/nfO{ b'O{ lbg;Dd /fhwfgLsf] gofF afg]Zj/l:yt jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df b]p8f v]n]/ pkof]u u/] . o;kN6 czflGtsf sf/0f cfˆgf] ufpFaf6 /fhwfgLdf lj:yflkt ePsf ;'b"/– klZrd]nLx¿sf] klg b]p8fdf pNn]Vo ;xeflutf lyof] .

;dfhdf s'g} clk|o 36gf 36\g uof] eg] ;'b"/ klZrdf~rnsf wfdLx¿ sfDg] ub{5g\, h;nfO{ :yfgLo efiffdf …wfdL rnfPsf]Ú elgG5 . /fhwfgLdf klg o;kN6 Ps hgf dlxnf a|tfn'nfO{ b]jL r9\of] /, k|d'v cltlysf ¿kdf sfo{qmddf cfPsf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ pgn] b]jjf0fLdf eGg yflng\, æ5Œof t]/f /gjg cf};t pbfË 5, l‰? ldnfO{ x]n, df0f'dL 306 ahfO{ x]n .Æ cy{ lyof] …If]qL jftf{ ul/xfn, dlGb/x¿df k"hf ul/xfnÚ .

k|wfgdGqLn] klg ;'Gg]lalQs} Ps hgf ;xof]uLdfkm{t\ b]jLnfO{ Ps ;o ?k}ofF r9fP / ToxfF pkl:yt ;a}sf ;fd' eg], æ:yfoL zflGt axfnLsf] nflu d s'g} s;/ afFsL /fVg] 5}g .Æ / pkl:yt snfsf/x¿sf] cfu|xdf xft]dfnf] ub}{ b]p8f v]n] .

t/, b]p8fsf] /dfOnf];Fu} d'n'ssf] cj:yfk|lt lrlGtt lyP ;'b"/klZrd]nLx¿ . xTof, lx+;fsf] kL8f b]zjf;Lx¿n] af/Daf/ vKg' gk/f];\ eg]/ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j}nfO{ cfu|x ul//x]sf lyP, b]pl8of -b]p8f ufos_ x¿–

b]pjf bfh' af}h';Fu} b]p8f v]lnxfn .
zflGtjftf{ slxn] x'G5, eg elgxfn .
dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/aLr slxn] xf]nf d]n .
ut ;fnsf] xfk'/] ‰}F x'Gof xf] ls ‰]n .

• gGbs[i0f hf]zL

tl:a/df sljtf

ls/0f kf08]

kmf]6f]u|fkmL pgsf] ;f}v xf] eg] kqsfl/tf k]zf . pgsf ljleGg ;dodf ljleGg 7fpFdf lvlrPsf /ËLg tl:a/x¿sf] aa/dxn l/lelh6]8l:yt l;4fy{ cf6{ Uofn/Ldf k|bz{g eO/x]sf 5g\– kmf]6f]u|fkm/ x'g\ z]v/ v/]n . #$ jifL{o kqsf/ v/]nsf @% j6f tl:a/x¿ e"uf]n, ;+:s[lt / ljifosf cfwf/df Pscsf{;Fu lgs} k[ys\ 5g\ . gx'g\ klg s;/L, s'g} kmf]6f] pgn] /fh:yfgsf] d?e"lddf lvr]sf 5g\ eg] s'g} ;u/dfyf k|j]zåf/ gfDr]df .

Pp6} ljifodf s]lGb|t gePsf / e|d0fsf] qmddf lvlrPsf pgsf tl:a/x¿ ljz]iftM k|s[lt, hghLjg / k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf;Fu glhs 5g\ . tl:a/ x]bf{ o:tf] nfU5 ls pgn] Sofd/f SnLs dfq u/]sf 5}gg\ a? To;nfO{ sljtf ‰}F ljleGg cfofdaf6 cy{ lbg] k|of; klg u/]sf 5g\ .

gfDr] hfg] af6f]df vf]nfnfO{ ;d]l6P/ lvlrPsf] b[Zo / gfDr]ahf/df lxpF kbf{{sf] If0fdf lvlrPsf] tl:a/ x]bf{ hf] sf]xLn] klg eG5g\, æjfx Sof /fd|f] ÛÆ /f/f / Nxf;fdf e]l6PsL o'jtLnfO{ h;/L pgn] Sofd/fdf s}b u/]sf 5g\ Tof] klg k|z+;fnfos 5 .
;ª\Vofdf yf]/} ePklg ;Dos\ b[li6 -k|bz{gLsf] zLif{s_ df ;'Gb/tf / k|ljlwsf] ;lDd>0f e]l6G5 . cfufdL lbgx¿df c‰ k|v/ x'g'k5{ z]v/sf] ;Dos\ b[li6 .

• d'gf zdf{

/fd|f] pkxf/

ufpFsL Ps lszf]/L lg?tf l;+x / wgL afa'sf] PSnf] ;Gtfg zx/sf pQd k|wfgsf] k|]dsyf xf] pkxf/ . ;w}F df]hdHhf / 8fG; kf6L{df /dfpg] pQdnfO{ ufpF hfg] /x/;Fu} gf}nf] k|]d ufF:g] cfsf+Iff x'G5 / ;fyLx¿;Fu Pslbg ufpF hfG5 . ufpFdf e]l6PsL lg?tfnfO{ pQdn] dg k/fpF5 / b'j}sf] ljjfx klg x'G5 . To; 36gfn] zx/df /x]sf pQdsf lktf /lj zfxnfO{ lrQ a'´b}g . lsgeg] zfxn] 5f]/fsf] lax] cfˆgf] afn;vfsL 5f]/L s[lt e§/fO{;Fu} ul/lbg] jfrf u/]sf x'G5g\ . s]xL gf6sLo df]8kl5 zfx lg?tfnfO{ a'xf/Lsf ¿kdf :jLsfg{ /fhL x'G5g\ / 5f]/fnfO{ 3/df af]nfpF5g\ . t/, l;g]dfn] crfgs cs}{ df]8 lnG5, cyf{t\ pQd–lg?tfsf] lj5f]8 x'G5 . lg?tf pQdnfO{ vf]Hb} zx/ kl:5g\ . Pp6f b'3{6gfdf pgL cGwL x'lG5g\, t/ pgnfO{ ;xof]u lbG5g\ ;'zLn If]qLn] . To;kl5 zx/df lg?tfn] kfPsf] b'Mv / pQdsf] kl/jf/df cfpg] cg]sf}F ptf/r9fjx¿sf] jl/kl/ g} 3'D5 pkxf/ .

syf–j:t' ;/;tL{ x]bf{ alnp8af6 k|efljt b]lvP klg lgb]{zs lzj /]UdLn] pgsf cl3Nnf l;g]dfx¿df ‰}F o;nfO{ klg g]kfnL kl/j]z ;'xfpFbf] agfpg s]xL xb;Dd ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . / pkxf/ sf] ;a}eGbf ;an kIf eg]sf] lg?tfsf] clego / ;ËLt aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ;du|df pkxf/ lg?tfsf] sfFwdf afFr]sf] 5 . lg?tfsf] clego dfl‰Fb} uPsf] 5 . pgnfO{ vfFrf] 5, dfq k[ys\ e"ldsfsf] . …ltdL km"n d~h/L===Ú af]nsf] uLt o;cl3 g} rlr{t eO;s]sf] 5 . nId0f z]ifsf] ;ËLt ;/fxgLo 5 . cGo snfsf/x¿df pQd k|wfg bk{0f 5fofF b]lv pkxf/ ;Dd cfOk'Ubf kSs} klg vfl/Ps} 5g\, t/ pgn] c‰ cfkm"nfO{ lgvfg{ cfjZos 5 . s[lt e§/fO{ ;'Gb/ b]lvP klg clegodf w]/} ug{ afFsL / h?/L klg 5 . ;'zLn If]qLn] cfˆgf] hLp8fn ;'xfpFbf] e"ldsf kfPsf 5g\ / To;df pgL ;kmn klg b]lvG5g\ . cGo snfsf/x¿sf] clego ;Gtf]ifhgs 5 . /, ;Dkfbg÷;Djfb ;fdfGo 5 .

;':t / z'is cj:yfdf /x]sf] g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]unfO{ lzj /]UdL / …6LdÚ sf] Ps ;fdflhs kl/j]zdf cfwfl/t rnlrq pkxf/ n] yf]/} klg eP klg cf8 lbPsf] 5 / kfPsf 5g\ bz{sn] klg /fd|} pkxf/ .

• ;'/]z/fh Gof}kfg]

x]?~h]n /dfOnf]

gf}nf / ;g;gLv]h l;g]dfsf nflu sxlnPsf dx]z df~h/]s/sf] gofF l;g]df xf] /Qm . jf:tj, sfF6] h:tf PS;g l;g]dfsf ;fy} cl:tTj h:tf ;fdflhs / oyfy{k/s l;g]dfaf6 alnp8df k|v/ klxrfg agfPsf 5g\, lgb]{zs dx]zn] . y'k|} 8/nfUbf b[Zo / To;}nfO{ ;'xfpFbf] kfZj{ ;ËLtnfO{ g} /Qm sf] ljz]iftf dfGg ;lsG5 .

tf;df hf]vgf x]g]{ u/]sL b[li6 -ljkf;f a;'_ ;Fu} l;g]dfsf] syf cufl8 a9\5 . Pslbg pgsf] kl/ro gtfzf -cld|tf c/f]/f_ ;Fu x'G5, hf] b[li6sf] 5f]/fsf] :s"n x]8df:6/ /fx'n -;~ho bQ_ sL k|]ldsf x'G5] . b[li6n] cfˆgf] hf]vgfaf6} l/of -g]xf w'lkof_ / ;gL -l8gf] dfl/of_ sf] bfDkTo hLjg ;kmn agfpg] ;fGTjgf l/ofnfO{ lblG5g\ . To;} qmddf gtfzf PsfPs x/fpFl5g\ . /, pgsf] d[To'sf] /x:o pb\3f6g ug{d} k'/} syf a'lgPsf] 5 .

/Qm sf] syfa:t' k'/fg} 5 . t/, To;df /x]sf s]xL 8/ / sxfnLnfUbf tfgfafgfn] l;g]dfnfO{ /f]rs agfPsf] 5 . /Qm df UNofd/ / åGånfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . alnp8df …x6Ú b[Zox¿sf nflu sxlnPsf ljkf;f a;', cld|tf c/f]/f, g]xf w'lkof / ofGgf u'Ktfsf] 8Ln8f}nnfO{ lgb]{zsn] dgUo pkof]u u/]sf 5g\ . …cfO6d gDa/Ú sf] af9L g} cfPsf] alnp8sf] gofF k|rngnfO{ /Qm n] klg lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . ofgf u'Ktfsf] cfO6d g[To lgSs} g} rrf{df /x]sf] 5 . dWofGt/cl3 cln sdhf]/ /x]klg bf];|f] efu lgs} g} ultzLn 5 . ;~ho bQ, ljkf;f, cld|tf c/f]/f ;fdfGo nfU5g\ . l8gf]sf] clego /fd|f] 5 . 5f]6f] e"ldsf ePtfklg cleif]s aRrg / ;'lgn z]§L /fd|f] 5fk 5f]8\g ;kmn 5g\ . k|of]ujfbLsf ¿kdf lrlgg] dx]zn] /Qm dfkm{t\ km]l/ cfkm"nfO{ ;kmn ;flat u/]sf 5g\ .

• ;'/]z

k|efjzfnL …ly|n/Ú

ljZjsf nfvf}F o'jf o'jtLx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] d[b' d':sfgn] jzLe"t ug]{ xlnp8 snfsf/ 6d qm'h ef8fdf pknAw x'g] lgb{oL xTof/fsf] e"ldsfdf < cjZo . xfn} k|blz{t xlnp8 l;g]df sf]Nof6/n df o:t} rl/q clego u/]sf 5g\, q'mhn] . /, cl3Nnf] l;g]dfdf u/]sf /f]dfl06s e"ldsfdf ‰}F sf]Nof6/n df clelgt …P06L lx/f]Ú sf] e"ldsfdf klg plQs} k|efjzfnL kfOG5g\ qm'h .

syf DofS; -h]dL kmS;_ / leG;]G6 -6d qm'h_ sf] jl/kl/ s]lGb|t 5 / ;fydf l5g\ -PgL hf8f lkGs]6_ klg . DofS; n; P~h]n; -PnP_ df 6\ofS;L rnfpF5 / qm'h x'g\ …sG6«ofS6 lsn/Ú -xTof/f, h;n] xTof u/]afkt k};f lnG5_ . DofS; ;'vL hLjg -hf] xfd|f] klg rfxgf_ sf] sNkgfdf !@ jif{b]lv PnPdf 6\ofS;L rnfpF5 . zfob PgL -hf] jlsn x'G5]_ ;Fusf] e]6 To;sf] ;'?cftsf] ;Gb]z lyof] . t/, p;sf] uf8Ldf leG;]G6 r9]kl5 z'? x'G5, tdfd u8a8 . PnPdf nfu"cf}ifwsf] sf/f]af/df nfu]sf kfFr hgf dfG5]nfO{ Ps} /ftdf l;Wofpg lxF8]sf] leG;]G6nfO{ DofS;n] cGttM ;xof]u} u5{ . oxfF;Dd ls leG;]G6sf] …zf]km/Ú klg aG5 pm, kl/l:yltsf] dfusf sf/0f . t/, cd]l/sL u'Ktr/ ;+:yf PkmaLcfO{ klg leqleq} nfu]sf] d';f lj/fnf]sf] v]ndf DofS;n] ls t xl:tgfk'/sf] /hfOF ls t rk/L d'lgsf] af; eg]/ s7f]/ lg0f{o lng'kg]{ l:ylt cfpF5 .

;fF‰ ^ ah]b]lv laxfg $ ah];Ddsf] ;do ;Ldf afFlwPsf] sf]Nof6/ n] cfkm"nfO{ ultnf] l;g]df ;flat u/]sf] 5 . /, rl/qn] rflxPeGbf Hofbf s'/f af]Ng vf]h] klg o;n] bz{snfO{ k|efljt gkf/L 5f8\b}g . lgs} otf xlnp8df lgld{t …ly|n/Ú n] bz{sx¿nfO{ kof{Kt ;Gt'li6 lbg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf sf]Nof6/ sf] k|bz{gn] pT;flxt kf/]sf] 5 .