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;fGble{s l6Kk0fL
ca kfnf] s;sf] <
Dofgkfj/ sDkgL lj?4 h:t} Psf]xf]/f] ljifjdg
clxn] klg lghL lzIffno–:jf:Yo;+:yfx¿ lj?4 ul/Fb}5 .
of] qmd olQs} hf/L /fVg] xf] eg] Tof] lbg 6f9f gx'g ;S5 ha xhf/f}F
g]kfnLsf] eL8 To:tf ljBfno, gl;{ª xf]d cflbdfly vlgPnf .
• k]zn
kf]v/]n÷zLtn sf]O/fnf
!^ ebf} @)^!
Û /fhwfgLdf a:g] k|To]s gful/sn] cfkm"nfO{ c;xfo dx;";
ug'{ k/]sf] lbg . s'g a]nf s;n] s;nfO{ cf3ft k'¥ofpg] xf]
eg]/ cg'dfg ug{ c;Dej lyof] . 6fo/ afNg] pkqmdnuQ} Dofgkfj/
sDkgLsf clkm;x¿af6 ;fdfgx¿ ;8sdf cf];f/L clUgnfO{
e]6 r9fpg] sfd h'g;'s} 6f]n, uNnL, ;8sx¿df ePsf] b]Vg ;lsGYof] .
;'/IffsdL{s} cfFvf cufl8 oL lqmof lgjf{w rNg yfn]kl5 c;fdflhs tTjsf]
dgf]an a9\of]Ù n'6kf6sf] l;nl;nf ;d]t z'? eof] .
To; lbg Ps} ‰6\sfdf /fhwfgLsf ;8sdf rf/ j6f
k|j[lQ k|s6 eP . klxnf], JolQmsf] Hofg / ;DklQsf] /Iff ug{
;/sf/ c;dy{ ePsf] k'li6 eof] . JolQmsf] :jtGqtf / lgle{s eP/
afFRg] clwsf/ s;/L ;lhn} ckx/0f x'g ;S5 eGg] hfgsf/L lng cfof]hsx¿
;kmn eP . bf]>f], /fHosf] rf}yf] cËnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf]
;+j}wflgs Uof/]06L lj?4 gfËf] ¿kdf k|xf/ ul/of] .
;~rf/dfWod lgoGq0f ug{ /fHo c;dy{ ePkl5 p;nfO{ vfFrf] kbf{ ;'/Iff
k|bfg ug{ OGsf/ u/]/ tf]8kmf]8, cfuhgL h:tf l3gnfUbf lqmofnfO{ k|f]T;flxt
ug]{ sfd eof] . t];|f], tLg ;o eGbf a9L Dofgkfj/ sDkgLnfO{
s]xL 306f leq} v/fgL kfl/lbP/ of] /fi6«sf] yk cfly{s clxt
s;/L ;+ej x'g;S5 eGg] cg'ej a6'Ng] sfd eof] . rf}yf], dfcf]jfbLsf]
lx+;fTds ljb|f]xsf afah"b wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf gvNalnPsf] d'n'ssf]
/fhwfgLsf] d'6'df / ;w}Fsf] lgif]lwt If]qdf cjl:yt dl:hb dfly cl3Nnf]
lbgb]lv cfqmd0f ePsf] / km]l/ x'g] k|r'/ ;Defjgfsf afah"b To;nfO{
gh/cGbfh u/L tf]8kmf]8, cfuhgL ug{ 5"6 lbOof] .
oL Ps} lbg ePsf rf/ j6} 36gfn] of] /fi6«sf]
hu k'/} xNnfOlbPsf] 5 . /fhwfgL aflx/ -;b/d'sfdnfO{ 5f8]/_
/fHosf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf af/] sf]xL klg cfZj:t lyPgg\ . /fhwfgL
;'/lIft 5 eGg] e|d klg To; lbgsf] 36gfn] ;dfKt kfl/lbof] .
To;kl5 nuQ} k|Zg p7]sf] 5, Tof] lbg ;'/IffsdL{x¿nfO{ Aof/]s
leq} g]n nufP/ aflx/ n'6kf6 ug{ 5"6 lbg] sf] lyof] < s;sf]
lgb]{zg jf ;xdltdf oqf] ljt08f dlRrg ;Sof] < ;/sf/L hfFra'‰
;ldltn] oL k|Zgsf] pQ/ km]nf kfg]{ ;Defjgf b]lvFb}g . lsgeg]
o;sf] u7g–:j?k / sfo{If]q -6D;{ ckm /]km]/]G;_ g} To; cg'?ksf]
5}g . To; lbg lsg ;'/Iffsf] cefj eof] eGg] ljifoj:t' cfof]usf]
sfo{If]qaf6 l‰lsPsf] 5 .
s'g} 36gf s;/L eof], lsg eof] eGg] olsg gubf{ ef]ln
km]l/ km]l/ To:t} 36gf bf]xf]l/g ;S5g\ . ljutsf] Oltxf; / oyfy{,
;Gt'lnt / :j:y ¿kdf a'´g ;lsof] eg] dfq kl5sf lbgdf
To:tf 36gf bf]xf]l/g glbg ;ts{ x'g ;lsG5 . To;}n] ePsf tYo–;Tosf]
5fglag x'g}kg]{ xf] . t/ b'ef{Uo s] 5 eg] !^ ebf}sf] 36gf 3l6t
x'g' hlt v/fa lyof]Ù Tof]eGbf a9L o;sf] 9fs5f]k ug]{ k|j[lQn]
gf]S;fg ub}{5 . pQm 36gfnfO{ ;du|df x]bf{ ;txdf Pp6f tYo b]vf
k5{ . To;nfO{ Pp6f cª\u|]hL pvfgsf] efiffdf eGbf o:tf]
efj lg:sG5M …s's'/nfO{ ax'nfPsf] eg / dfl/b]pm .Ú
!* c;f]h )%( sf] 36gfkl5 gful/s jf JolQmsf] cjd"Nog
ePsf], gful/s ;dfh sdhf]/ k/]sf], /fhgLlts bnx¿ lg/Lx / g]tfx¿
nfl~5t ePsf] oyfy{ xf], o;df ljjfb 5}g . t/ o;} df}sfsf] ;b'kof]u
jf b'?kof]u u/]/ JolQmut hLpwg, :jfledfg dfly /fHo ;+oGq g} vlgPsf]
5 . s's'/nfO{{ ax'nf gfdfs/0f u/] h:t} :jfledfg rfxg] JolQm,
gful/s ;dfh, /fhgLlts bn / g]tfx¿dfly eP gePsf cf/f]k nufpg]
/ cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ lbUe|ldt ug]{ sfd lgoldt ‰}F x'gyfn]sf]
5 . ;~rf/dfWod 5f8f eP, hyfefjL n]v]÷af]n]Ù log
dfly s;/L nufd nufpg] eGg] k|k~rsf aLr logsf] ef}lts ;+/rgfdf cf3ft
k'¥ofP / dfgl;s ¿kn] sdhf]/ agfpg] k|oTg ePsf] 5 .
Dofgkfj/ sDkgLn] ab\df;L u/] jf ub}{5g\ egL olt w]/} k|rf/ ul/of],
To;df /fhsLo zlQm ;d]t nfUof] . To;sf] Ifl0fs nfe ;DalGwt g]tf
jf ;+:yfnfO{ t k|fKt eof] xf]nf t/, o:tf] bf]iff/f]k0f ul//xFbf
Dofgkfj/ sDkgLdfly h;/L cgfxsdf 3fts k|xf/ eof]Ù To;sf] xhf{gf
ca s;n] a]xf]g]{ < Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx¿ ;/sf/df btf{ x'G5g\,
;/sf/L /]vb]v / lgoGq0fdf ;~rflnt x'G5g\ . t/ lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/Lx¿n]
cfkm" dftxtsf] ;+oGq l7s kfg]{lt/ nfUg'sf] ;f6f] ;fdfGo hg
‰}F u}/ lhDd]jf/ eP/ tL sDkgLs} lj?4 ljifjdg u/L kfgLdflysf]
cf]efgf] aGg sf]lzz ul//x] . To;}n] o; ;DaGwdf jt{dfg ;/sf/
ca :ki6 x'g}k5{M klxnf]Ù g]kfnLnfO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg]
ls gk7fpg] < bf]>f]Ù To;/L k7fpg] xf] eg] Dofgkfj/
sDkgLsf] ljsNk s] <
ab|L kf}8\ofn |
| g;s]sf] ls grfx]sf]
<M >d tyf /f]huf/ k|a4{g ljefusf clen]vx¿
klg ;'/lIft /x]gg\ . |
sltko Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx¿n] u/]sf unt sfd huhfx]/
lyP . b08xLgtfsf sf/0f j}b]lzs /f]huf/L vf]Hg] ;fwf/0f g]kfnLn]
vfg' k/]sf] x08/sf syfJoyf klg s;}af6 n's]sf lyPgg\ . t/ klg
j}b]lzs /f]huf/df k7fpg] sDkgLx¿ aGb g} ul/g'k5{ s;}n] eg]sf
lyPgg\ . ;a}sf] cfjfh ;'wf/ / sfg"gsf] lqmofzLn pkl:ylt
lglDt dfq lyof] .
afx| hgf g]kfnL O/fsdf h'g xfntdf h;/L dfl/P, c;fdflhs
tTjn] To;sf] kmfObf lng;Sg] kof{Kt ;Defjgf lyof] . To;sf nIf0f
!% ebf}sf] ;fF‰b]lv /flt;Dd k|s6 eO klg ;s]sf lyP . t/
oL ;asf] afah"b dl:hb dfly ul/Psf] cfqmd0fsf] lhDd]jf/L lng]
g}lts ;fx; ;/sf/n] ug{ ;s]g .
o;/L Ps} lbg /fi6«sf] cl:dtfdf rf]6 k'¥ofpg]
Ps} k|s[ltsf t/ rf/ j6f ljifo jf kIf;Fu ;DalGwt b'3{6gf of] d'n'sn]
a]xf]g'{ k¥of] . cfpFbf lbgdf o;}u/L s'g JolQm, lgsfo,
ju{ jf /fi6«sf] ;fdflhs–cfly{s cfwf/n] …af}nfxf
s's'/Úsf] ;+1f kfpg] xf] < xfdLn] To;tkm{ ;f]r]s} 5}gf}F .
a]/f]huf/L, u/LaL, lbzfxLgtfÙ zf]if0f / e|i6frf/n] ufFh]sf]
/fhwfgLsf] eL8 hlt a]nf klg …af}nfxf s's'/Ú dfg]{ lgx'Fdf
;8sdf pqg tof/ eP/ a;]sf] s'/f o;cl3 x[tLs /f]zg cflb k|s/0fn] g}
k|s6 ul/;s]sf lyP . w]/} dfG5]sf] ;/f]sf/ x'g] / pQ]lht kfg]{
36gf ;[hgf gu/L dflg;nfO{ ljj]s z"Go agfpg ;lsFb}g . cfd
hgtfnfO{ psf:g ;lsg] If]q eg]sf] ;fdflhs ljifo g} xf] . o;df
lzIff, :jf:Yo If]q kb{5g\ . nuftf/ lghL If]qdf ;~rflnt ljBfno
/ gl;{ª xf]dx¿ dfly k|xf/ ul/Fb}5 . ltgn] hyfefjL
z'Ns lnPsf 5g\ cflb cf/f]kx¿ nufOFb}5 . Dofgkfj/ sDkgL
dfly nufOP h:t} lghL ljBfno jf c:ktfn dfly nufOPsf cf/f]kdf cf+lzs
;Totf klg 5 . t/, s] oL ljBfno, c:ktfn, gl;{ª xf]dn] /fi6«sf]
ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'sf] ;§f xflg k'¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ <
ljj]so'Qm eP/
;do 5Fb} ;a}n] lr;f] lbdfun] ;f]Rg] ls g;f]Rg] <
Dofgkfj/ sDkgL lj?4 h:t} Psf]xf]/f] ljifjdg clxn] klg lghL lzIffnox¿
lj?4 ul/Fb}5 . of] qmd olQs} hf/L /fVg] xf] eg] To:tf] lbg
6f9f gx'g ;S5 ha xhf/f}F g]kfnLx¿sf] eL8 To:tf ljBfno, gl;{ª
xf]d cflbdfly vlgg]5 . of] k|;Ë oxfF lsg sf]6\ofpg' k/]sf]
xf] eg] o:tf ljBfno jf gl;{ª xf]dx¿n] /fi6«sf]
;]jf u/]sf 5g\ eGg] tKsf hlt 7"nf] / k|efjzfnL eP klgÙ
;Í6 cfOkbf{ Tof] d"sbz{s eP/ a:5 .
o:tf k|j[lQsf] /f]syfd ug]{ Pp6} pkfo ;'k/Lj]IfsLo
clwsf/ /fVg] /fHosf lgsfox¿ :jtGq, ;Ifd / lg0ff{os x'g' xf] .
lghL:t/sf ljBfno jf gl;{ª xf]d vf]Ng, rNg lbg] glbg] /fHosf]
gLltut s'/f xf] . vf]Ng lbg] xf] eg] To;sf] ;+/If0f, ljsf;
/ ;Dj4{g klg /fHosf] lhDd]jf/Lleqsf] s'/f 7flgg'kb{5 . ;fj{hlgs
ljBfno, c:ktfn c;kmn ePs} sf/0f b]zdf lghL ljBfno, c:ktfn jf lSnlgs
km:6fpg yfNb5g\ eGg] tLtf] ;TonfO{ hlt rfF8f] a'´g ;lsof]
Tolt a]; x'G5 . ;fj{hlgs If]qdf ul/Psf] nufgLsf] k|ltkmn ck]Iff
u/]adf]lhd k|fKt gx'g'sf] sf/0f s] xf] eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkm vf]Hg]tkm{
gnfuL lghL If]qdf ePsf jf x'g lbOPsf lj;Ëlttkm{ dfq cf}+nf]
78\ofpg] k|j[lQn] b]z÷;dfhnfO{ aaf{bL afx]s sxLF k'¥ofpFb}g .
!^ ebf}sf] 36gfnfO{ cGwf]n] xfQL 5fd] ‰}F gu/L
o;nfO{ ;Dk"0f{tfdf x]g]{ / a'´g] sf]lzz ul/g'k5{ .
d"ntM g]kfn /fHo k|rlnt ;+j}wflgs k4lt cg'?k lxF8\g] jf glxF8\g]
eGg] g} lgSof}{n x'g'k5{ . xfdL oyfy{df ax'njfbL / k|lt:kwf{Tds
Joj:yfsf] kIfdf 5f}F ls 5}gf}F < olsg ul/g'k5{ . bndfly
k|ltaGw nufpg] s'/fn] h;/L bn / ltgsf g]tfsf hLpdf sfF8f pdf5{Ù
To;/L g} cfly{s, ;fdflhs If]qdf klg ax'njfbL b[li6sf]0f / k|lt:kwf{Tds
Jojxf/ cfjZos 5 eg]/ ltgn] cfTd;ft\ ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . s]Gb|Ls[t
/fhgLlt / /fHo lgolGqt cfly{s–;fdflhs k4ltsf kIfkftLx¿sf]
s'/f a]Un} xf] . t/ ax'njfb, pbf/ k|hftGq, ljlwsf] zf;g / k|lt:kwf{Tds
Joj:yfdf cf:yf 5 eGg]x¿n] lqmofsnfk rflxF l7s pN6f] ug{ 5f]8\g'k5{ .
zfob cfh a'´g} kg]{ s'/f oxL xf] .
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