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Nxf;fM ;f]r]sf] eGbf w]/}
cnu
ut jif{
ef/t / rLgsf k|wfgdGqLx¿n] gfy'nf eO{ l;lSsd / ltAataLr km]l/
;Ldf Jofkf/ z'? ug]{ ;D‰f}tf u/]kl5 To;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg xfdL
cf7lbg] ofqfdf Nxf;f cfPsf 5f}F . b'O{ lbgd} w]/} gofF s'/f
;'Gof}F / l;Sof}F . lrlgofF ;/sf/sf] kIfaf6 Nxf;fsf] uf]+usf/
xjfO{ c8\8f cfPsf :yfgLo clwsf/Ln] xfdLnfO{ nueu Ps;o lsnf]ld6/
kf/ u/L Nxf;f gu/ k'¥ofP . clt g} ;'Gb/ b[Zo, cUnf–cUnf
kxf8Ù /fd|f / km/flsnf] af6f]sf] glhs ;kmf zfGt gbL Û
Ps}If0fdf Nxf;f k'u]sf] cg'ej eof] .
ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf a9L pFrfOdf cjl:yt Nxf;f gu/ ;f]r]sf]
eGbf w]/} cnu . hfkfg jf cd]l/sfsf zx/ ‰}F cfw'lgstfn]
3]/]sf] o; gu/df 7"nf 7"nf c§flnsfx¿df ahf/}
ahf/ . !@ xhf/ kmL6 eGbf a9L pFrfOdf cjl:yt Nxf;fsf] hg;ª\Vof
b'O{ nfveGbf a9L g} 5 . ;]tf] /+un] kf]ltPsf] bnfO{ nfdfsf]
hf8f] dlxgfsf] b/af/ kf]tfnf Kofn]; hxLFaf6 klg b]lvG5 . s:tf]
eJo b/af/ Û kfrf}F bnfO{ nfdfn] -!^@&–*@_ l;ufT;]sf
/fhfnfO{ x/fP/ Nxf;fnfO{ km]l/ ltAatsf] /fhwfgL agfPsf x'g\ .
;f]ª;fª UofDkf]n] g]kfnsf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx ‰}F ;ftf}F
ztfAbLdf g} ltAatsf ljleGg If]qx¿nfO{ PsLs/0f u/L Ps ;Unf]
/fi6« agfPkl5 clxn]sf] kf]tfnf b/af/ ePs} 7fpFdf cfˆgf]
b/af/ agfPsf lyP . clxn]sf] kf]tfnf b/af/ rflxF kfrf}F bnfO{
nfdfn] agfPsf x'g\ . o;/L ;g\ !^$@ b]lv g} Nxf;f ltAatsf] /fhwfgL
/lxcfof] . ;g\ !(%( sf] ltAatL cfGbf]ngdf lrlgofFx¿n]
kf]tfnfdfly klg s]xL xdnf u/]sf lyP . t/ rLgsf] ;f+:s[lts qmflGtdf
eg] of] ;Unf] a:of] . ;g\ !(*) otf o; b/af/df k|j]z ug{ / k"hf
ug{ lbOFb} cfPsf] 5 .
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ltAatL o'jf–o'jtLx¿ s;}n] ltAatL klx/g
nufPsf] b]lvFb}g . t/ a"9fa"9L ltAatLx¿ eg]
c‰};Dd klg k'/fg} klx/gdf k|fy{gfsf] xft] rSsf 3'dfpFb} dfxg]
hKb} zx/df 3'ld/x]sf e]l6G5g\ . ;ftf}F ztfAbLdf agfOPsf] ;a}eGbf
k'/fgf] hf]vfª\unufot k|foM ;a} u'Dafx¿df pd]/ uO;s]sf
ltAatLx¿ Wofgdf a;]sf]Ù nDk;f/ eO{ !)* k6s 9f]u]sf]
b]Vtf cfkm" k'/fg} Nxf;fdf ePsf] h:tf] klg nfU5 . log}
u'Dafx¿df o'jf–o'jtLx¿ l;u/]6 lkpFb} 3'd]sf]
b]Vbf ;f+:s[lts–wfld{s cke|+zn] Nxf;fnfO{ klg vfFb} u/]sf]
dx;"; x'G5 .
Nxf;f crDdsf] gu/ Û Ps s'gfnfO{ cfw'lgsL
/ klZrdLs/0fn] vn{Kk vfO;s]sf] 5 eg] csf]{ s'gfdf k'/fg} Nxf;f xfF:b}
afFlr/x]sf] 5 . ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] Hj/f] r9]sf] k]lrË
dfu{df s] kfOFb}g Û s]z/fzL /ËfOlbg] :ofn'gleqsf nofn'
cf}+nfx¿b]lv gf]lsof / ;fd;'Ë df]afOn kmf]gsf k;n /
km]l/ blIf0f Pl;ofdf slxNo} gb]v]sf uf8L–afxgb]lv xj{n d]l8l;gsf
s]Gb|x¿ . Nxf;fn] of;f{u'Daf a]r]/} s/f]8f}F ?k}ofF
sdfpF5 . l;lSsd, g]kfn, ef]6fª, c?0ff~rn k|b]z, pQ/f~rn
/ lxdf~rn k|b]zsf of;f{u'Daf Nxf;fd} ;Ílnt x'G5g\ .
lxdfn blIf0fsf xfdL eg] pQfg] d';f ‰}F 6\jfF k/]/ x]l//x]sf
5f}F .
Nxf;fsf] csf]{ s'gf af/vf]/ Onfsf . clns k/lt/
cjl:yt o; Onfsfdf eg] s]xL kl/jt{g cfP h:tf] nfUb}g . nfdf–nlDxgLx¿
k':ts k9\b}, 306L ahfpFb} 7"nf] ‰f]nf cl3 /fvL bfgblIf0ff
dflu/x]sf x'G5g\ . vfK:of], :of–df]df], kmfS;f kfsf]
:jflbi6 t/sf/L, dSvg xfn]sf] tftf] lrof oxLF kfpF5f}F . oxLF
g} b]V5f}F ljb]zL ko{6sx¿sf] ‰'08, sf]xL Gofgf] 3fddf
pk|mL–kfk|mL ul//x]sf] t sf]xL ltAatL ;/;fdfg lsGgdf Jo:t .
ltAataf/] k'/fgf k':tsx¿sf] k;n, g]kfnL / ef/tLox¿sf
/]:6'/fF / xf]6n, slZd/Lx¿n] 7"nf] xft]uf8Ldf a]r]sf]
8«fOk|m'6 / t?0f–tGg]/L ltAatLx¿ k|]dfnfk ul//x]sf
k|fs[lts b[Zox¿ . clns k5fl8 ;'Gb/ ;'/Do kxf8sf] 6'Kkf]df
lxpFsf] s]xL /xn kftfx¿ d':s'/fO/x]sf . oxfF /ft s]jn
;f9] cf7 ah] kbf]{/x]5, lbpF;f] r/Ss rls{g] 3fdÙ laxfg a]n'sL
l7lx¥ofpg] lr;f] . laxfg ;f9] ;ft cf7 ah] ld/ld/] piff
x'G5 .
oxfFsf] dfg]sf] ;'k/ ahf/ nfafO{ xf] . oxfF ;ËLtsf]
k|jfx zfob rf}aL;} 306f alu/xG5 . k|l;4 lrlgofF uflosf xfu]
xf]+usf] gofF Sof;]6 ucf] o'cfg ;fg km]+u df ;a}eGbf k|rlnt uLt
…cf]d dfgL k]d] x'/]Ú n] /f]d /f]d /f]dfl~rt ul/lbG5 .
xfd|L g]kfnL uflosf sf7df8f}FsL dlgnf ;f]tfªsf] Sof;]6 pm /
d leqsf] syf df ufPsf] …dg d]/f] cfh ef]ln sxfF uO{ /xG5Ú
/ bfhL{lnªsL l/dnf df]Qmfgsf] Sof;]6 cGTo} st} leq ufPsf] …rËf
;/L p8L hfpmF ls s;f]Ú nfO{ xfdLn] ?rfP ‰}F, xf]u xf]+u
klg ltAatL–lrlgofF o'jfx¿aLr clt g} Kof/L /lx5g\ .
ahf/ 3'dL ef/tn] s] k7fpg ;S5 ltAat / rLgsf cGo If]qx¿df
eGg] s'/fnfO{ hfFRg' xfd|f] Pp6f nIo xf]– of] e|d0fsf] .
o;}n] oxfFsf] ;fu;AhL–df;'df+; a]Rg] 7"nf] ahf/ r'ªhf]n'vfdf
uof}F . cToGt} /fd|f] u'0f:t/ ePsf] ;fu;AhL / df;'df+;, ef/tdf
eGbf sd bfddf g} kfOFbf]/x]5 . Rofp tL; ?k}ofFdf, s'v'/f krxQ/
?k}ofFdf, cb'jf ^) ?k}ofFdf / d}bf !% ?k}ofFdf . ;a} yf]s rLgsf
cGo If]qx¿af6 cfpFbf] /x]5 . s]jn e]8fsf] df;' l;ufT;]af6 .
o:t} s'/fx¿ cWoog ub}{5f}F .
olt 6f9f klg cfw'lgs ljsf;sf b[i6fGtx¿ kfof}FÙ
t/ of] Nxf;fleq} dfq xf] jf ltAatsf c¿ Onfsfx¿df klg
xf], xfdLn] c8\sn ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}F . g]kfnL efifLx¿nfO{
Nxf;fsf ltAatLx¿n] OHht / >4fsf] gh/n] x]bf{/x]5g\ h:tf]
nfUof] . g]kfnL af]Ngf;fy pgLx¿ klg pHofnf] cg'xf/ kf/]/
g]kfnLdf g} af]Ng] . x'g klg g]kfn, bfhL{lnª, b]x/fb'g
/ l;lSsdsf g]kfnLx¿n] ;g\ !(%) sf] bzsdf b]z 5f]8]/ cfPsf
ltAatL z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ dg}n] / tg}n] :jfut / ;xfotf u/] .
cfh klg o:tf] cfbfg–k|bfg hf/L 5 . dfgjtf ;fF3'l/Fb}
uPsf] of] o'udf o:tf] ;b\efjgf /fVg] hflt / If]q g} sxfF kfOG5 / <
pFrfOn] ubf{ z/L/df kfgL ;'s]/ cf]F7 z'is eO/xG5
/ xl/of] lrlgofF lrof lkpFb} sfd cl3 a9fO/x]5f}F . ltAatLx¿
v';f{gL / t]n lgs} vfFbf/x]5g\ . zx/df a;L :jf:Yosf] dfq} s'/f
ug]{ xfdL ;fyL–efOx¿nfO{ rsf]{ t k5{ g} . t/ oxfFsf]
k|s[lt olt dfw'o{do 5, ef]s} / t[lift /x] klg u'? l/Dkf]r]n] cfˆgf]
z/0fdf /fVg] g} 5g\ .
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