k|efj
lkmr/ PrcfOeL÷P8\;
b'u{d ufpFa:tLdf pHofnf] k|]/0ff
b'u{d ;d'bfod} uP/ ;ª\qmd0f v'6\ofpg
k|]l/t ug]{]{ / PrcfOeL÷P8\; ;ª\qmldtnfO{ ;d]6\b} ufpFd}
;fd'bflos ;xof]u ;d"x kl/rfng ug]{ lbzfdf s]P/ g]kfnn] b]vfPsf]
rf;f] c?sf nflu klg cg's/0fLo x'g;S5 .
dWo tyf ;'b"/klZrd kxf8L lhNnfsf clwsf+z k'?if
jif]{lg …b]zÚ -ef/t_ hfG5g\ . sf]xL …aDaO{jfnfÚ
aG5g\, sf]xL …g}gLtfn]Ú . dxf/fi6«, k~hfa,
u'h/ft, lbNnL / pQ/f~rnsf ljleGg zx/ahf/df …;]7Ú x¿sf]
;]jfdf v6\g], rf}sLbf/L ug]{ / …vf]nLÚ df a:g] oL sfdbf/x¿n]
sdfpg] dfl;s ef? ! xhf/b]lv # xhf/ g} ;'b"/klZrdsf ufpFa:tLsf]
cfDbfgLsf] d"n ;|f]t xf] .
…a}sfg]Ú -dlxnf÷kTgL_ nfO{ ufpF3/d}
5f]8]/ …b]zÚ uPsf ax';ª\Vos …a}sfgÚ
-k'?if_ x¿ hfgL–ghfgL ef/tsf j]Zofnox¿df klg
k'U5g\ . pgLx¿df PrcfOeL÷P8\; / of}g/f]uaf/]
kof{Kt r]tgf 5}g . yf]/}nfO{ dfq s08dsf] pkof]uaf/] yfxf 5 .
clg, v]tLkftLsf] ;do jf rf8jf8df :j]bz kms{+bf clwsf+zn] …udL{/f]uÚ
-of}g/f]u_ af]s]/ cfpF5g\ eg] sltkon] …km'r]/f] /f]uÚ
-PrcfOeL÷P8\;_ sf] ;ª\qmd0f klg ;fy} NofpF5g\ .
kltaf6 kTgLdf tyf …5f]/]6fÚ -o'jf_ af6 …5f]/]6LÚ
-o'jtL_ x¿df ;b}{ ;'b"/klZrdL kxf8df of}g/f]u / PrcfOeL
;ª\qmd0fsf] k|sf]k g} lelq;s]sf] s]P/ g]kfnsf] Ps cWoogn] b]vfPsf]
5 .

s08d ;dGjo ;ldlt 8f]6Låf/f cfof]lht
s08d lbj;df ;fd'bflos ;xeflutf . |
s]P/ g]kfnåf/f km]ldnL x]Ny OG6/Gofzgn -PkmPrcfO{_
sf] ;xof]udf a‰fª / 8f]6Ldf ;~rflnt …PrcfOeL÷P8\;,
of}g/f]u /f]syfd, ;]jf / ;xof]u kl/of]hgfÚ df ;+nUg sd{rf/L
/ :jo+;]jsx¿sf cg';f/, b'O{–tLg jif{cl3;Dd pgLx¿n]
kl/of]hgf:yndf PrcfOeL÷P8\;af/] hfgsf/L lbFbf ufpFaf;Ln]
o;af/] s]xL ;'g]sf eP klg a'‰]sf eg] lyPgg\ . ufpFn]x¿n]
oL s'/fnfO{ cfˆgf] cnUu} gfd lbPsf lyP . pgLx¿
PrcfOeL ;ª\qmd0fnfO{ …b]zL /f]uÚ, s08dnfO{ …y}nfÚ
/ PrcfOeLnfO{ …ls8f]Ú eGy] . PrcfOeL ;ª\qmd0fnfO{
…xfd|f] ;d:of x}gÚ eGg] 7fGby] . To:tf] …ls8f]Ú
kxf8df gcfpg] / cfOxfn] klg 708Ldf gafFRg] pgLx¿sf] ljZjf;
lyof] . b]ptf l/;fP eg] /f]u cfpF5 eGb} pgLx¿ pkrf/sf
lglDt wfdL‰fFqmLsxfF hfGy] .
clxn] ltg} ufpFdf /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]z uP/ kmls{Psf
>Ldfgx¿nfO{ s08d k|of]usf] ;Nnfx lbg >LdtLx¿
g} cu|;/ x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . of}g/f]u, PrcfOeL÷P8\; / s08daf/]sf
?9LjfbL wf/0ffx¿df ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g b]lvPsf] 5 . of}ghGo
:jf:Yo ;d:ofsf] zÍf x'gf;fy pkrf/ vf]Hg]x¿sf] rfxgf
/ ;ª\Vof a9]sf] 5 . hf]lvddf /x]sf dlxnf / k'?ifx¿n]
;d]t k|sf]k–/f]syfdsf nflu rf;f] / lrGtf b]vfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .
lhNnf:t/Lo /]8qm; ;ldltx¿ / ;fdflhs ljsf;
;d"x, a‰fªsf] ;f‰]bf/Ldf s]P/ g]kfnn] a‰fªsf
#% / 8f]6Lsf !) uflj;df ljb]z uO/xg] sfdbf/ / pgLx¿sf kl/jf/
tyf hf]lvdo'Qm cGo ;d"xsf lglDt ;~rfng u/]sf] PrcfOeL÷P8\;
/f]syfd tyf ;xof]u kl/of]hgfn] ;'/lIft of}g Jojxf/;DaGwL r]tgf hufpg]
cleofg z'? u/]kl5 nlIft ju{df pNn]Vo kl/jt{gx¿ b]lvPsf 5g\ .
kl/of]hgfaf6 nfeflGjt a‰fªsL nlntf cfphL elG5g\, æo;cl3
d of}g Joj;fodf ;+nUg lyPF . dnfO{ 3[0ff ul/GYof] . ha
dnfO{ of] kl/of]hgfn] tflnd lbP/ …;fyL lzIfsÚ agfof],
ToxLFb]lv g} d]/f] hLjgn] sfFr'nL km]¥of] . d lbbLalxgL,
nfx'/] bfh'efOnfO{ …sf];]nL ls6\;Ú -s08d, ;'‰fj,
;Gb]z ePsf] y}nf]_ dfkm{t\ PrcfOeL÷P8\;;DaGwL ;Gb]z k7fpF5' .
clxn] cfdf ;d"xsL ;lqmo ;b:o, C0f tyf art ;d"xsL cWoIf,
u|fdL0f ;xsf/L ;d"xsL cWoIf 5' d . dnfO{ uj{ nfU5 ls d
clxn] of}g Joj;foL x}g, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ eg]/ lrlgG5' .Æ
afgL kl/jt{gsf] ;Gb]z
of] sfo{qmd z'? x'g'cl3 klg s]P/ g]kfnn] a‰fªdf of}g
tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo kl/of]hgf ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] . ;g\ !(&*
df :yflkt s]P/ g]kfn z'?df u|fdL0f ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf
ljleGg ;fdflhs sNof0fsf ultljlwx¿df s]lGb|t lyof] .
la:tf/} o;sf] sfo{If]q km}nb} uof] . clxn] :jf:Yo, jg, u|fdL0f
If]qsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf hnfwf/ Joj:yfkgsf ljljw sfo{qmdsf]
sfof{Gjogdf nfluk/]sf] s]P/sf] k|fyldstfd} k/]sf] 5 :jf:Yo If]q .
xfn #% lhNnfdf !& j6f kl/of]hgfdf sfo{/t s]P/n] !! lhNnfdf :jf:Yo;DaGwL
ljleGg sfo{qmd -afnarfp, kf]lnof] pGd"ng, kl/jf/ :jf:Yo, PrcfOeL÷P8\;
gd"gf kl/of]hgf_ ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . afnaflnsf tyf o'jfsf]
pGgt eljiosf nflu :j:y, ;d[4 ;dfhsf] vfFrf] dx;"; u/]/ g} s]P/
g]kfnn] ef]lnsf] k':tfnfO{ PrcfOeL÷P8\; ;ª\qmd0faf6
6f9} /fVg] cleofgdf xft]dfnf] ug{ z'? u/]sf] xf] . 8f]6L /
a‰fªdf ;DkGg PrcfOeL÷P8\; /f]syfd, ;]jf tyf ;xof]u
kl/of]hgf ToxL k|of;sf] kl/0ffd xf] eGg'x'G5 s]P/ g]kfnsL x]Ny ;]S6/
sf]cl8{g]6/ lgd{nf zdf{ . zdf{sf cg';f/, ;'/lIft of}g / afgL
kl/jt{gsf] ;Gb]z k|jflxt ug]{ s'/fdf s]P/sf sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ;fljt
ePsf 5g\ .
 |
o;cl3 s]P/ g]kfnn] a‰fª / 8f]6Laf6 sfdsf
nflu ef/t cfjthfjt ul//xg] ;d"x, ltgsf >LdtL, ToxfFsf o'jf
/ jfbL dlxnfx¿nfO{ PrcfOeL÷P8\; ;ª\qmd0fsf b[li6n]
a9L hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d"xsf ¿kdf klxrfg u/]sf] lyof] .
ToxL ;d"xsf lglDt s]P/n] r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd -km]a|'c/L
@))@– km]a|'c/L @))$_ to u¥of] . h;cGtu{t /f]huf/Lsf
nflu ef/t uO/xg] sfdbf/x¿sf >LdtLx¿sf] ;d"x
agfP/ k/fdz{ lbg'sf ;fy} cu'jf dlxnfx¿nfO{ …;fyL lzIffÚ
sf] cfwf/e"t tflnddfkm{t\ ljleGg r]tgfd"ns ultljlwdf ;+nUg
u/fOof] . #&) dlxnfn] …;fyL lzIfsÚ sf ¿kdf
ufpFsf cGo dlxnfx¿nfO{ PrcfOeL÷P8\; / o;sf] /f]syfdaf/]
r]tgf km}nfpg] sfd u/] . pgLx¿n] h] l;s], Tof] s'/f
a]nfdf}sfdf 3/ kms{g] >Ldfg\x¿nfO{ eGg ;fdflhs kl/j]zsf
sf/0f ;lhnf] lyPg . To;}n] ljb]zdf dfG5] k7fpg] / cft]hft]
ul//xg] …d]6Ú -Ph]G6_ x¿nfO{ ;fyL lzIffsf] tflnd
lbOof] . pgLx¿n] g]kfnL sfdbf/ a:g] ef/tsf ljleGg If]qx¿d}
k'u]/ PrcfOeLsf] ;ª\qmd0f / o;sf] /f]syfdaf/] hfgsf/L lbpg\
eGg] s]P/sf] p2]Zo lyof] .
ljb]z uO/xg] g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ of}g :jf:Yo / ;r]ttf;DaGwL
;Gb]z k'¥ofpg s]P/n] ckgfPsf] csf]{ /f]rs pkfo lyof] …ufpFsf]
/}jf/Ú -x]= tl:a/_ cyf{t\ …sf];]nL ls6\;Ú sf]
;Gb]z . To:tf ;Gb]z y}nLx¿df s]xL s08d, To;sf] k|of]uljlw,
PrcfOeL÷P8\; /f]syfdsf pkfo, sfOFof] -o;af6 /f]u ;b}{g eGg]
;Gb]z;lxt_ / of}g/f]u tyf PrcfOeL ;ª\qmd0fsf] zÍf nfu]df
ef/tdf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] :jf:Yo ;+:yf tyf x6nfOgaf/] hfgsf/L /flvGYof] .
s]P/ / o;sf ;f‰]bf/ ;+:yfx¿n] ljb]lzPsf sfdbf/sf >LdtLsf]
kq;lxt x'nfs jf Ph]G6x¿dfkm{t\ ;d]t o:tf pkxf/ k7fpFy] .
ef/taf6 3/ kmls{g] k'?ifx¿nfO{ ;d]t …;fgf] pkxf/Ú
sf ¿kdf o:t} sf];]nL lbOGYof] .
o:tf] sf];]nL kfpg]dWo] s]xLn] …xfd|f] rl/qdfly
zÍf ug]{ <Ú eGb} gsf/fTds k|ltlqmof b]vfP klg w]/}n]
o;nfO{ ;xh ?kdf u|x0f u/] . 8f]6Lsf] lbkfon / a‰fªsf]
r}gk'/df s08d ljt/0f / k/fdz{ s]Gb|sf] ?kdf :yflkt …8«k
Og ;]G6/Ú af6 b'O{ xhf/eGbf a9L ljb]lzPsf sfdbf/ k|ToIf nfeflGjt
eP eg] a‰fª / 8f]6Lsf !#@ ;fd'bflos l8kf]dfkm{t\ :yfgLo
;fyL lzIfsx¿n] g} ef/t cfjthfjt ul//xg] k'?if / ltgsf >LdtLnfO{
s08d ljt/0f u/] . oL s]Gb|x¿dfkm{t\ PrcfOeL÷P8\;
/ To;sf] /f]syfdsf nflu ;'/lIft of}g Jojxf/af/] lbOPsf] k/fdz{n]
;d]t hf]lvdk"0f{ ju{sf] …afgL kl/jt{gÚ df pNn]Vo
;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] / sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf qmddf :yfgLo ;f‰]bf/
;+:yfx¿sf] ;lqmotf k|z+;gLo /x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 s]P/ g]kfnsf
PrcfOeL÷P8\; ljz]if1 g'/k|;fb kGt . pxfF eGg'x'G5, æt/,
;du| afgL kl/jt{gsf nflu b'O{ jif{sf] sfo{qmd jf cleofg dfq kof{Kt
x'Fb}g eGg] xfdLn] dx;"; u/]sf 5f}F .Æ
;]jf / ;xof]usf] vfFrf]
hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d'bfox¿df kof{Kt dfqfdf s08d tyf of}g/f]u
lgoGq0fsf cGo ;fwg–;'ljwfx¿ c‰} k'u]sf 5}gg\ .
ufpFdf ;]jf k|bfos lgsfox¿sf] cg'kl:yltsf sf/0f klg ufpF–nlIft
sfo{qmdx¿sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf sl7gfO{ pTkGg eO/x]sf]
5 . oL ljljw ;d:ofx¿ x'Fbfx'Fb} klg s]P/sf] sfo{qmdn]
of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo;DagwL hgr]tgf a9fpg] Pp6f Jofjxfl/s af6f]
lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 .

a‰fªsL Ps ;fyL lzIfs;Fu cGt/lqmof
ub}{ PrcfOeL÷P8\; ljz]if1 . |
t/, ufpF3/df dxfdf/Ls} ¿kdf km}lng yfn]sf]
of}g/f]u / PrcfOeL ;ª\qmd0fnfO{ /f]Sg / hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d'bfosf]
afgL kl/jt{g ug{ 5f]6f] cjlwsf sfo{qmd dfq kof{Kt gx'g], To;sf]
k|efj x]g{sf nflu …;d'bfos]lGb|t ;3g sfo{qmdÚ x¿
g} Nofpg'kg]{ cfjZostf s]P/ g]kfnn] dx;'; u/]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu
PrcfOeL ;+qmldt JolQmx¿sf]] ;fdflhs, cfly{s cfofd a'´g'
h?/L x'G5 . o:tf s'/fsf] a[xt cWoog u/L efjL /0fgLlt tof/ ug{sf
nflu s]P/ g]kfnn] clk|nb]lv ;]K6]Da/ @))$ ;Dd 8f]6Lsf kf]v/L, ufh/L,
sf8fdf08", u}/fufpF, ;fgfufpF / lv;]{g uflj;df ^ dlxg] gd'gf
cWoog ;~rfng u¥of] . PrcfOeL÷P8\; ;ª\qmldt
JolQmx¿k|ltsf] ;fdflhs b[li6sf]0f, pgLx¿sf] jt{dfg
cj:yf tyf hLjg:t/ ;'wfg]{ pkfo / ;]jfk|bfosx¿sf] Ifdtf tyf
;Lk ljsf;sf lglDt cfjZos s'/fx¿ klxrfg ug]{ d"ne"t
p2]Zon] …c kfOn6 Olgl;Pl6e cg c08/:6\ofl08ª lkk'n lnleª
jLy PrcfOeL÷P8\; P08 PS;Knf]l/ª b j]h km/jf8{ km/ b]o/
;kf]6{ Og g]kfnÚ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/of] . o;cGtu{t PrcfOeL
;ª\qmldtx¿n] ;Ddfgk"j{s hLjgofkg ug{ ;Sg] pkfox¿sf]
vf]hLdf k|efljt JolQmx¿;Fu} a;]/ kQf nufPsf tYox¿nfO{
s]P/n] rfF8} ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ePsf] 5 . PrcfOeL÷P8\; ljz]if1
g'/ kGtsf cg';f/, sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf qmddf r]tgf–la:tf/n]
dfq} k'Ub}g, /f]syfdb]lv ;]jf / :ofxf/ -lk|e]G;g 6' s]P/ slG6gd_
d} hfg'k5{ eGg] k|f/lDes lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 .
of] cWoogsf qmddf PrcfOeL ;ª\qmldtx¿nfO{
;d]t r]tgfd"ns ultljlwx¿sf clu|d kª\ltdf pEofpg]
k|of; ug'{sf cltl/Qm To:tf ;ª\qmldtx¿ ;dfhdf s;/L afFlr/x]5g\
/ ljBdfg :jf:Yo ;+/rgfn] To;nfO{ s;/L ;+jf]wg ul//x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fx¿dfly
ljzb\ cg';Gwfg ePsf] 5 .
csf]{lt/, uPsf] km]a|'c/Ldf ;DkGg PrcfOeL÷P8\;
/f]syfd sfo{qmddfkm{t tflndk|fKt ;fyL lzIfsx¿n] :jtM:km"t{
¿kdf cf–cfˆgf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf 5g\ .
tL If]qdf s]P/ g]kfns} afnarfp cfof]hgf;d]t ;~rfng eO/x]sf]n] ;f]
cfof]hgfdfkm{t\ klg jt{dfg l:yltsf] ck|ToIf cg'udg eO/x]sf] 5 .
:jf:Yo If]q ;+of]hs lgd{nf zdf{sf cg';f/, PrcfOeL÷P8\;nfO{
afnarfp kl/of]hgfnufotsf cGo cfof]hgf;Fu PsLs[t ug]{{ s]P/sf] sfo{gLltcg'?k
PrcfOeL÷P8\;;DaGwL r]tgfd"ns sfd s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf
;d'bfodf ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .
s]P/n] PrcfOeL÷P8\;nfO{ ;d]t ljsf;nfO{ k|efljt
kfg]{ Pp6f uDeL/ d'2fsf ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 . 8f]6Lsf ^ ufpFdf
;~rflnt gd'gf cWoog klg ToxL rf;f]sf] kl/0ffd xf] . of] kl/of]hgf
;~rfng x'g'cl3 ;'b"/klZrdL kxf8df PrcfOeL k/LIf0f ug]{ ;'ljwf
lyPg . clxn] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{non] s]P/ g]kfn / cGo ;+:yfx¿sf]
;xof]udf 8f]6L ;b/d'sfddf PrcfOeL÷P8\; :j]lR5s k/fdz{ tyf
k/LIf0f s]Gb| ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu s]P/n] lhNnfsf
:jf:YosdL{x¿nfO{ cGtj}{olQms ;~rf/ tyf k/fdz{;DaGwL tflnd
lbPsf] lyof] . s]P/sf k/fdz{bftfx¿ :yfgLo wfdL‰fFqmL,
cfdf ;d"xx¿nfO{ ;d]t r]tgf la:tf/ cleofgdf ;fd]n x'g
k|]l/t ul//x]sf 5g\ . h;sf] kl/0ffd:j?k hf]lvdo'Qm ;d'bfosf
JolQmx¿ PrcfOeL hfFr s]Gb|df uP/ /ut hrfpg yfn]sf 5g\ / PrcfOeL
kf]lhl6e b]lvPsf JolQmx¿;Fu s]P/ tyf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf
k/fdz{bftfx¿n] lgoldt cGt/lqmof ul//x]sf 5g\ .
sfo{qmd cg'udgsf nflu xfn} 8f]6L k'u]sf kqsf/ k|sfz l/dfnsf cg';f/,
ToxfFsf #)–$) jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf w]/} dlxnfx¿ ljwjf
eO;s]sf 5g\ . sf/0f pxL b]lvPsf] 5– of}g/f]u / PrcfOeL÷P8\; .
ljb]lzPsf sfdbf/x¿df /f]u n'sfpg], hrfpg ghfg] / ;fjwfgL
gckgfpg] k|j[lQ sfod} 5 . PrcfOeL÷P8\; sfo{qmdnfO{ kl/0ffdd'vL
/ ;fy{s agfpgsf nflu kLl8t JolQmnfO{ cu|kª\ltdf NofP/ sfo{qmd
th'{df / sfof{Gjog ug]{ x]t'n] b'u{d ;d'bfod} uP/ ;+qmd0f v'6\ofpg
k|]l/t ug]{ / PrcfOeL÷P8\; ;ª\qmldtnfO{ ;d]6\b} ;fd'bflos
;xof]u ;d"x kl/rfng ug]{ lbzfdf s]P/ g]kfnn] b]vfPsf] rf;f]
c¿sf nflu klg cg's/0fLo x'g;S5 .
sfo{If]qsf] cg'ej
d ;d'bfodf ;d"x u7g u/L ;fyL lzIfs 5gf}6 ug{
;lhn} x'G5 eGg] ;f]r]/ klxnf] k6s ufpF k;]sf] lyPF, t/ dnfO{ Hofb}
sl7gfO{ k¥of] . ufpF3/df ljs[lt km}nfpg cfPsf] JolQm eg]/
pgLx¿n] d]/f] lj/f]w u/] . ;sL–g;sL :ki6Ls/0f
lbg vf]h] klg d l6Sg ;lsgF . bf];|f] k6s uPF . To;a]nf
d]/f] s'/f s]xL JolQmn] ;'g] . b'O{rf/ k6ssf] k|oTgkl5 dfq
d}n] PrcfOeL÷P8\; / s08dsf af/]df s'/f ug]{ ;fx; u/]F .
To;kl5 dfq /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]z hfg]x¿sf] ;d"x u7g
u/L ;fyL lzIfs 5gf}6 ug{ ;kmn ePF .
ho/fd
hf]zL, lkmN8 ;xhstf{, a‰fª
d ef/taf6 @)^) ;fnsf] c;f]hdf kms]{tfsfsf] s'/f xf] .
d]/L >LdtLn] a8f] rnfvLsf ;fy …tkfO{Fn] PrcfOeL÷P8\;
;g]{ sfd t ug'{ePg <Ú eGb} s08d k|of]u ug{ hf]8 lbOg\ .
of] s'/f ;'Gbf dnfO{ ;fx|} l/; p7\of] . xfd|f ufpF3/sf cfO{dfO{nfO{
s;n] lauf/]5 eGb} d hlËPF, t/ >LdtLn] dnfO{ ;D‰fpg
yflng\ . pgn] elgg\, æxfn oxfF g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Ln]
PrcfOeL P8\;;DaGwL kl/of]hgf rnfPsf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdn] /f]huf/Lsf
nflu ljb]z cfjthfjt ug]{sf >LdtLaLr a]nfa]nfdf ;d"x 5nkmn
u/fO{ PrcfOeL tyf of}g/f]u cfˆgf >Ldfg\af6 ;g{;Sg] cj:yfsf
af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] u/]sf] 5 .Æ To;kl5 d]/f] l/;sf] kf/f]
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