k|efj lkmr/ PrcfOeL÷P8\;

lhTg}kg{] Pp6f o'4

• s'Gb bLlIft

;fOG; Dofuflhg

!$ jif{sf] pd]/df ef/tsf] j]Zofnodf a]lrPsL …clgtfÚ g]zgn P8\; l/;r{ OlG:6Ro"6, k'gfn] of}gsdL{x¿sf nflu rnfPsf] lSnlgsdf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo pkrf/ Pj+ PrcfOeL /f]syfd ;]jf kfO/x]sL 5g\

g/]z g]jf/

dsjfgk'/sL zLnf tfdfªn] c? P8\; la/fdLx?n] pkrf/ kfpg\ eg]/ cfˆgf] kmf]6f] lvr]/ 5flklbg s/ g} ul/g\ .

;+;f/df ;z:q åGåsf sf/0f jif{df b'O{ nfv dflg;sf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] cg'dfg 5 . ;g\ @))) df PrcfOeL÷P8\;af6 To;sf] 7\ofSs} b; u'0ff cyf{t\ @) nfv dflg;sf] d[To' eof] . To; jif{ o'lg;]kmn] cfˆgf] k|ltj]bgdf PrcfOeL÷P8\;nfO{ ;aeGbf 7"nf] c3f]lift o'4 eg]/ l6Kk0fL u¥of] . To;sf] tLg jif{kl5 klg ;+;f/e/df ;z:q åGåaf6 dg]{x¿sf] ;ª\Vofdf vf;} kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5}g . t/ P8\;af6 dg]{x¿sf] ;ª\Vof eg] cfSsfl;P/ uPsf] 5 . ;g\ @))# df P8\;af6 dg]{x¿sf] uGtLn] @( nfv sf6\of] .

b}lgs cf};t cfwf bh{g g]kfnLsf] Hofg lnO/x]sf] ;z:q åGåsf b'ik|efjx¿ w]/} 5g\ . c¿ s'/fsf cltl/Qm o;n] PrcfOeL / P8\;sf] ;d:ofnfO{ klg cf]‰]ndf kf/]sf] 5 .

kmntM l;Ëf] d'n's, ;dfh, kl/jf/ / JolQmJolQm ;d]t xf]ldP/ n8\g'kg]{ P8\;lj?4sf] ;f‰f o'4 klg lzlyn ePsf] 5 . P8\;sf] ;ª\qmd0f /f]syfd ug]{ lbzfdf g]kfndf b]lvPsf] lzlyntf / nfkjf{xL ljZj ;d'bfosf lglDt cfZro{ / lrGtfsf] ljifo aGg yfn]sf] 5 . P8\;k|ltsf] o:tf] 3fts a]jf:tfnfO{ c¿ nlDag lbg' cfdljgfzsf] k|tLIff ug'{;/x x'G5 eGg] s'/f ljZjsf c¿ w]/} b]zx¿sf] pbfx/0faf6 5n{Ë eO;s]sf] 5 .

P8\; JolQmut :jf:Yo ;d:of / pkrf/sf b[li6n] vlr{nf] / hl6n /f]u xf] . t/ of] nflu;s]kl5 hlt vlr{nf] / hl6n x'G5 o;nfO{ nfUg} glbg jf /f]syfd ug{ Tolt g} lskmfotL / ;/n klg 5 . of] 6LaL h:tf] d'v g5f]kL vf]Sbf ;b}{g, kvfnf / cfpF h:tf] kfgLaf6 ;b}{g, a8{ˆn" h:tf] r/fr'?ËL / hgfj/af6 klg ;b}{g / ;f;{ h:tf] xfjfaf6 klg ;b}{g . of] /f]u PrcfOeL ePsf JolQmsf] /ut nufotsf z/L/sf c¿ ;|fax¿ csf]{ JolQmsf] z/L/leq k/]df dfq ;g]{ ePsfn] ;fdfGo ;ts{tf ckgfPdf o;af6 ;lhn} aRg / arfpg ;lsG5 .

eGgnfO{ …;fdfGo ;ts{tfÚ elgP klg g]kfnL ;dfhdf PrcfOeL÷P8\;sf] /f]syfd ug{df s]xL uDeL/ r'gf}tLx¿ 5g\ . efUojflbtf, clzIff, u/LaL h:tf r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;fdgf ug{sf nflu s'g} Pp6f lgsfo jf ;Lldt JolQm / ;+:yfsf] k|of; kof{Kt x'Fb}g . t/, ;/sf/b]lv /fhgLlts bnÙ Sna–u'7Lb]lv PghLcf]÷cfOPghLcf]Ù :s"n–sn]hb]lv pkef]Qmf ;d"xÙ 8fG; /]:6'/fFb]lv ldl8of xfp;x¿ ;a} If]q cf–cfˆgf 7fpFaf6 kl/rflnt x'g;s]sf] v08df PrcfOeLsf] ;ª\qmd0faf6 aRg g]kfnLx¿nfO{ s'g} dxfef/t kb}{g eGg] klg Tolts} :ki6 5 .

P8\;l;tsf] o'4df xfd|f] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] zq' efUojflbtf xf] . æsd{df h] n]v]sf] 5 ToxL x'G5Æ, æd]/f] s]xL nfUb}gÆ, æeujfg e/f]zfÆ eGg] afgL xfdLsxfF JofKt 5 . P8\;sf af/]df yfxf ePs} dflg;x¿n] ;d]t æb]vf hfoufÆ sf] k|j[lQ k|bz{g u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . xfdL g]kfnLx¿ s'g} ;d:ofnfO{ jf:tf u/]g eg] Tof] cfkm}F lanfP/ hfG5 eGg] 7fG5f}F . Tof] ;d:ofnfO{ /fd|/L a'‰]/, To;sf] h8 s] xf] / ;dfwfgsf nflu s] s] ug'{k5{ eGg]kl§ xfd|f] Wofg hfFb}g . ljsf;sf] s'/f xf];\ of kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] s'/f, lzIff If]qdf b]vfk/]sf ljs[ltx¿ x'g\ jf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of, ;a} g} z'?df a]jf:tf ul/Psf ;d:ofx¿ x'g\ . ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ l9nf] ePkl5 w]/} ljgfz x'G5 / ;fgfltgf k|of;x¿ k|efjsf/L x'Fb}gg\ eGg] s'/fsf pbfx/0f xfdLn] cfkm}F cg'ej ul/;s]sf 5f}F .

g]kfndf P8\;sf] ;d:ofnfO{ klg o;}u/L x]l/Psf] 5 . d'n'sdf P8\;sf] k|sf]k z'? ePsf] !% jif{ eO;Sof], t/ c‰} klg o;sf] /f]syfdsf nflu bx|f] /fli6«o cleofg z'? ePsf] 5}g . o;} jif{sf] s'/f xf], cGt/f{li6«o bftfx¿n] v8f u/]sf] Unf]jn km08n] P8\; /f]syfd sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ Ps s/f]8 8n/ lbG5f}FeGbf klg xfdLn] Tof] k};f s;/L / s;n] vr{ ug]{ eGg] s'/f lgwf] ug{ g;s]/ csf]{ bft[ ;+:yf -;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3_ nfO{ a'‰fof}F . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{df ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] sdL 5}g . t/ of] 36gfaf6 xfd|f gLltlgdf{tfx¿n] of] /f]usf] jf:tljstf /fd|/L ga'‰]sf], k};f cf]Ol/g cfF6\of] eg]/ xfgfyfk / xf]8afhLdf nfu]sf] 5n{Ë b]lvof] . /rgfTdstf / k|lta4tfsf] cefj g} o;sf] sf/0f xf] .

PrcfOeL ePsfx¿ klg ;fdfGo dflg;x¿ h:t} x'G5g\M yfONof08sL PrcfOeL kf]lhl6e o'jtL nfDk' .

efUojflbtf kl5sf] csf]{ ;d:of ;+j]bgxLgtf xf] . P8\; ;dfh / b]zsf nflu slt xflgsf/s x'g;S5 eGg] s'/f c‰} klg g]kfnL gLltlgdf{tf / ;j{;fwf/0fn] cfTd;ft\ ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . oxfF of t æ6LaL, dn]l/of, OG;]kmnfOl6; h:tf hg:jf:Yosf ;d:ofx¿nfO{ 5f]8]/ sxfF P8\;nfO{ x]g]{ <Æ elgG5, cyjf æof] t …8f]g/Úx¿n] xfdLnfO{ afWo t'NofPsf] x'gfn] dfq 7"nf] s'/f ePsf]Æ elgG5 jf æb]zdf JofKt lx+;f / xTof h:tf] hNbf]aNbf] ;d:of 5f8]/ s;n] P8\;sf] ;dfwfg ug]{ <Æ elgG5 . lghL / JolQmut txdf rflxF æP8\; nfu"kbfy{sf b'Jo{;gLx¿ / of}g Joj;foLx¿sf] /f]u xf] dnfO{ s]xL x'Fb}gÆ eGg] wf/0ff xfjL 5 . t/ clxn] cfP/ g]kfndf kmnfgf] hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d"xdf k5{ eg]/ 5'6\ofpg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . ;dod} ;ts{tf ckgfPgf}F / ;'/lIft Jojxf/ ug{ yfn]gf}F eg] ;a}h;f] g]kfnLx¿ g} hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d"xdf kb}{5f}F eGg] s'/f 5n{Ë eO;s]sf] 5 .

P8\;sf] af/]df xfdL cfkm}Fn] / b]zn] lsg lrGtf lng' k¥of] t < P8\;sf] k|sf]k eg]sf] /fi6«sf] :jf:Yo ;d:of dfq x}g . o;sf ;fdflhs, cfly{s, g}lts / /fhgLlts kIfx¿ klg 5g\– hf] clxn] clk|msfsf w]/} b]zx¿df b]lvO;s]sf 5g\ . af]T:jfgfdf $) k|ltzt hg;ª\Vof PrcfOeLaf6 u|l;t 5, :jflhNof08df @) k|ltzt aRrfx¿ PrcfOeL eP/} hGdg yfn]sf 5g\ . oL b]zx¿df bIf hgzlQmsf] cefj x'Fb}5 . @) b]lv $) jif{ pd]/sf dflg;x¿ w]/} dl/;s], ca a"9fkfsf / s]6fs]6Lx¿ dfq afFsL 5g\, w]/} s]6fs]6Lx¿sf afa'cfdf 5}gg\ / sltnfO{ afnssfnd} P8\; nflu;s]sf] 5 . o:t} qmd hf/L /xg] xf] eg] casf] !% jif{df clk|msfdf hg;ª\Vof 36\b} hfg] ;Defjgf 5 .

clk|msfsf] h:tf] P8\;sf] k|sf]k x]g{ ca xfdLn] w]/} 6f9f hfg} kb}{g . ef/tsf] dl0fk'/ / gfufNof08 /fHox¿df clxn] af]T:jfgfdf h;/L g} P8\; km}lng yfln;s]sf] 5 . nfu"kbfy{sf] ;'O{sf] ;f6f;f6sf sf/0f ToxfF Tolt l56f] P8\; km}lnPsf] xf] . c;'/lIft of}gn] ubf{ ef/tsf c¿ efux¿, vf;u/L r]GgO{ / d'DaO{sf /fhdfu{ If]qx¿df P8\;sf] dxfdf/L 7"nf] b/df km}lnFb}5 . o:tf] of}g Joj;fodf nfu]sf / ltgsf u|fxsx¿dWo] sltko g]kfnaf6 uPsf klg 5g\ . oL g]kfnL k'?if / dlxnfx¿ a]nfa]nfdf cfˆgf] ufpF3/ / sfd ug]{ zx/ aLr cfjthfjt klg ul/xG5g\ .

clxn] ef/tdf PrcfOeL ;ª\qmldt JolQmx¿sf] ;ª\Vof %! nfv gfl3;s]sf] 5 / o;df x/]s lbg xhf/f}Fsf] b/n] j[l4 x'Fb}5 . gfufNof08df ^ k|ltzt hgtfnfO{ PrcfOeL 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 tyf ljZj :jf:Yo ;Ë7gsf] kl/efiffdf PrcfOeL Ps k|ltzt eGbf a9L hgtfdf ;ª\qmd0f eof] eg] To;nfO{ h]g]/nfOH8 Pk]8]lds df ulgG5 . xfd|} l5d]ssf] laxf/ / o'kLnfO{ clt hf]lvddf /x]sf] If]q sf] bhf{ lbg cfFl6Psf] 5 .

aËfnsf] vf8Ldf cfFwL cfpFbf g]kfndf klg x'/Latf; cfpF5 . cyf{t\ ca P8\;sf] k|sf]k g]kfnsf] cfFugdf dfq} xf]Og of] g]kfnLx¿sf] 3/leq} l5l/;s]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] gfufNof08 / dl0fk'/df /x]sf ;'Oaf6 nfu"kbfy{sf] k|of]u, ;Ldf jf/kf/sf] a;fOF;/fO, of}g Joj;fo / åGå h:tf w]/} cj:yfx¿ g]kfndf klg ljBdfg 5g\ . dlxnfx¿sf] sdhf]/ l:yltn] xfdLsxfF ToxfFeGbf klg hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yf tof/ kf/]sf] 5 . blIf0f Pl;ofdf g]kfnL dlxnfx¿sf] xs Pj+ lxt kfls:tfg / ckmuflg:tfgeGbf clnslt dfq} /fd|f] 5 . PrcfOeL c;'/lIft of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ / sdhf]/ :jf:Yol:ylt ePsfx¿nfO{ o;n] rfF8} k|efljt ug{] x'gfn] of] ;ª\qmd0f x]lkPsf dlxnfx¿df km}ng ;lhnf] kf5{ .

g]kfndf P8\; k|sf]ksf] csf]{ sf/0f 6LaL xf] . &% k|ltzt g]kfnLx¿sf] z/L/df 6LaLsf] sL6f0f' a;]sf] x'G5 . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf z/L/sf] /f]u k|lt/f]wsf Ifdtfn] 6LaLnfO{ bafP/ /fv]sf] x'G5 . c;'/lIft of}g ;DaGw cyjf nfu" kbfy{sf] OGh]S;gsf] ;'O{ ;f6f;f6 u/]/ PrcfO{eL OGkm]S;g eof] eg] z/L/sf] /f]u k|lt/f]ws Ifdtf Wj:t x'G5 / 6LaLn] z/L/nfO{ u|:t agfP/ dflg;sf] k|f0f lnG5 . o;} t :jf:Yof]krf/ sd ePsf] b]zdf P8\;sf] dxfdf/L km}lnof] eg] g]kfn;Fu o;sf] ;fdgf ug]{ Ifdtf x'Fb}g . clxn] g} P8\; ePsf g]kfnLx¿sf] ;ª\Vof g]kfndf ePsf] s'n c:ktfnsf] z}o\ofeGbf w]/} u'0ff a9L eO;s]sf] 5 .

PrcfOeL ;ª\qmd0f ePkl5 lgsf] kfg]{ cf}iflw 5}g . P8\; x'g] ;donfO{ k/ ;fg]{ cf}iflwx¿ ahf/df cfPsf 5g\ t/ ltgLx¿ Psbd} dxFuf 5g\ . jif{sf] Ps nfv ?k}ofF eGbf sddf Pshgfsf] pkrf/ ug{ ;Dej x'Fb}g . P8\;sf] vf]k k|rngdf cfpg c‰} !) jif{ nfUg]5 . of] ;?jf /f]u xf], o;af6 arfpg] Psdfq pkfo o;sf] /f]syfd xf] . P8\;sf] /f]syfd ug{sf nflu o;nfO{ a'´g'k5{ . a'´gsf nflu o;sf af/]df s'/fsfgL / 5nkmn ug'{k5{ . t/ dflg;x¿sf] ;a}eGbf lghL / ;+j]bgzLn lqmofsnfkaf6 ;g]{ x'gfn] xfdLsxfF o;sf af/]df s'/f ul/Fb}g .

t/ ca nfh / z/dsf k/Dk/fx¿ Tofu]/ P8\;sf af/]df lszf]/fj:yfb]lv l;sfpg' / hfGg' h?/L 5 . ca sG8d eg]sf] cZnLn j:t' xf]Og, o;nfO{ t Hofg arfpg] cf}iflw eg]/ lrGg'k5{ . t/ klg ztk|ltzt ;'/lIft pkfo rflxF Pshgfl;t dfq of}g;Dks{ /fVg' g} xf] / sG8dsf] k|of]u t PshgfeGbf w]/};Fu of}g;Dks{ /fVg' k/]sf] cj:yfsf nflu dfq xf] eGg] 1fg ;a} g]kfnLx¿df k'¥ofpg' klg Psbd} h?/L ePsf] 5 . s] klg bf]xf]¥ofpg h?/L 5 eg] P8\; x'g' jf gx'g' efUo jf k"j{ hGdsf] kmn xf]Og, xfd|f] cfhsf] Jojxf/ / lqmofsnfkdf e/ kg]{ s'/f xf] . To;}n] P8\;sf] af/]df cfh}b]lv s'/f u/f}F– t/ bftfx¿n] eg]sfn] xf]Og . P8\;sf] /f]syfdsf nflu cfh}b]lv sfd yfnf}F t/ bftfn] k};f b]nfg\ eg]/ klg xf]Og . xfdLn] cfˆgf] / cfˆg} b]zsf] /Iffsf nflu of] o'4 n8\g' k5{ . b]zjf;Lx¿sf] k|lta4tf eof] eg] ;lhn} lhltg] of] o'4 xfdLn] n8\g} k5{ . of] lhTg ;lsg] o'4 xf], xfdLn] lhTg}k5{ .

PrcfOeL /f]u xf]Og, dfgj z/L/sf] /f]u k|lt/f]w Ifdtf laufg]{ efO/; xf] / PrcfOeLn] sdhf]/ agfP kl5 ljleGg /f]ux¿ nfu]sf] cj:yf g} P8\; xf] . o; n]vdf ;fdfGotof …PrcfOeL÷P8\;Ú sf] ;f6f] P8\; dfq k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 .