k|efj lkmr/ PrcfOeL÷P8\;

;d:ofsf] lj:tf/

dnfO{ PrcfOeL÷P8\;af/] w]/} s'/f yfxf 5 . of] efO/; o;/L ;5{ eGg] yfxf eO;s]kl5 dnfO{ s'g} lbg cfk"mnfO{ o;n] 5f]nf h:tf] nfu]sf] lyPg . lsgeg] d cfk"mn] hLjgdf Ps} k6s klg PrcfOeL ;g{;Sg] lsl;dsf] Jojxf/ ul/gF eg]/ uj{ ug]{ dfG5] x'F . t/ lj8Dagf x]g'{xf];\, clxn] P8\;sf sf/0f ;a}eGbf kL/ k/]sf] dfG5] sf]xL 5 eg] Tof] d g} x'F .Æ of] Pshgf k"j{ ;/sf/L sd{rf/L / PrcfOeL ePsf o'jf 5f]/fsf afa' /fh]z >]i7 -sfNklgs gfd_ sf] egfO xf] . pgL yK5g\, æa'xf/LnfO{ 5f]/faf6 PrcfOeL ;/]sf] xf], t/ p;sf] d'v x]bf{ dnfO{ cfk}Fmn] kfk u/] h:tf] nfU5, lhpFb} d/] h:tf] x'G5 . ptf gfltsf] eljio ;D‰Fbf sxfnL nfu]/ cfpF5 . vr{ / b'Mvsf] ;Ldf 5}g . klxn] t a"9fa"9L a;]/ o;f] ;'vb'Mvsf s'/f ul/GYof], lxhf]cfh 5f]/f] rfF8\rfF8} la/fdL kg{ yfn]kl5 >LdtL s]xL af]lNbgF, ?g yflnxfN5] . clg dnfO{ p;l;t klg a:g dg nfUb}g . o;n] ubf{ xfdL klg PSnfPSn} ePsf 5f}F . of] Pshgfsf] Hofg dfg]{ / ;ft hgfnfO{ lhpFb} dfg]{ /f]u /x]5 .Æ

of] ToxL :jf:Yo ;d:of xf], h;nfO{ z'?–z'?sf lbgdf cfd dflg;x¿n] aDaO{df a]lrPsf dlxnf / …ljb]z hfg]Ú k'?ifx¿sf] ;d:of 7fGg] u/]sf] lyof] . s]xL kl5 P8\;sf efO/; lng ljb]z hfg'kb}{g eGg] wf/0ffnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ yflnof] . t/ To;a]nf klg o;nfO{
d"ntM of}gsdL{ dlxnf / pgsf u|fxs, vf;u/L 6«s 8«fOe/x¿df s]lGb|t ;d:ofsf ¿kdf dfq x]g]{ ul/GYof] .

hfFraf6 PrcfOeL÷P8\; kQfnfu]sf JolQmx¿sf] cflwsfl/s tYofÍnfO{ ;;{tL{ x]bf{ clxn] klg of] ;d:ofn] ;dfhsf ;a} cËx¿df h/f] ufl8;s]sf] h:tf] b]lvFb}g . >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f k|sflzt !% ebf} ;Ddsf] of] tYofÍdf hDdf $!^$ g]kfnLx¿ btf{ ePsf 5g\ . Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/f s] 5 eg], of] :j]R5fn] hFrfpg uPsf dWo]af6 lgl:sPsf] tYofÍ dfq xf] . /fli6«o P8\; tyf of}g/f]u lgoGq0f s]Gb|n] hf/L u/]sf] ;g\ @))# sf] tYofÍ cg';f/, PrcfOeL ;ª\qmldtx¿sf] ;ª\Vof ^) xhf/eGbf w]/} k'lu;s]sf] 5 .

PrcfOeL ;g]{ k|d'v sf/0f dflgPsf] c;'/lIft of}g Jojxf/ xf] . of}gsdL{, ltgsf u|fxs, /f]huf/Lsf] vf]hLdf a;fOF ;/]sf sfdbf/x¿ tyf k'?if–k'?if aLr of}g cfrf/ ug]{ ;d"xx¿ aLrdf x'g] c;'/lIft of}g ;Dks{ g} PrcfOeL ;g]{ k|d'v sf/0f kfOPsf] 5 . ;'O{af6 nfu"kbfy{ lng] ;d"xx¿df ;'O{ ;f6f;f6sf ;fy} c;'/lIft of}g ;Dks{sf] hf]lvdk"0f{ Jojxf/ klg kfOPsf] 5 .

sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf aflx/ /xg] ljleGg k]zfsf k'?ifx¿ of}gsdL{sf k|d'v u|fxs /x]sf] s'/f cWoogx¿n] b]vfPsf 5g\ . To; ;d"xdf klg oftfoftsdL{ / c¿ sfdbf/sf] ;ª\Vof 7"nf] 5 . ;LdfGt ju{sf, cfGtl/s /f]huf/Lsf] vf]hLdf cfPsf sfdbf/x¿aLr PrcfOeL÷P8\;sf] r]tgf / ;'/lIft of}g Jojxf/sf] hfgsf/L lbg] sfddf nfu]sf] ;+:yf ;fd'bflos sNof0f s]Gb| -;L8ANo";L_ n] sf7df8f}Fsf ;fgf ;jf/L ;fwgdf sfd ug]{ tLg ;o oftfoft dhb'/aLr u/]sf] cgf}krfl/s ;fd'bflos cWoogaf6 pgLx¿dWo] %& k|ltzt cfˆgL >LdtL afx]s c¿l;t of}g ;Dks{sf nflu hfg] u/]sf / tLgdWo] *% k|ltztn] clGtd of}g ;Dks{df sG8d k|of]u gu/]sf] b]lvG5 .

To;}u/L ;L8ANo";Ln] u/]sf] cgf}krfl/s ;fd'bflos cWooogaf6 sf7df8f}Fsf $$ k|ltzt lgdf{0f dhb'/ cyf{t\ HofdLx¿ of}gsdL{sxfF hfg] u/]sf], tLdWo] $! k|ltztn] dfq sG8dsf] lgoldt k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . To; ;d"xsf b'O{ k|ltztn] ;dlnËL of}g Jojxf/ klg ug]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . k]mldnL x]Ny OG6/Gofzgn -Pkm\Pr\cfO_ af6 k|sflzt sf7df8f}Fsf of}gsdL{ / ltgsf u|fxs;DaGwL ;g\ @))! sf] cWoogn] cfwfeGbf a9L u|fxsx¿ ljjflxt /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . oL tYofÍx¿nfO{ Wofg lbP/ x]bf{ P8\;sf] efO/; zx/ jf /fhdfu{ If]qdf dfq ;Lldt g/xL b|'tultdf ufpFlt/ ;d]t ;lNsg nfu]sf] lrGtf nfUbf] tl:a/ b]vf kb{5 .

cWoogx¿n] PrcfOeL÷P8\;sf] k|;f/ gofF gofF ;d"xx¿df x'Fb} u/]sf] b]vfPkl5 o;df sfd ug]{ lgsfox¿n] cfˆgf] sfo{If]q lj:tf/ u/]sf 5g\ . >L % sf] ;/sf/;Fu ldn]/ sfd ug]{ bft[ lgsfox¿dWo]sf] Pp6f k|d'v ;+:yf Pkm\Pr\cfOn] ;g\ !(($ df 6«s 8«fOe/ / /fhdfu{ If]qsf of}g Joj;foLnfO{ nIo u/]/ z'? u/]sf] sfo{qmd clxn] ljleGg If]q / ju{sf of}gsdL{, u|fxs, ;'O{af6 nfu"kbfy{ lng] JolQmx¿, /f]huf/Lsf] vf]hLdf a;fOF ;/]sf sfdbf/ tyf ;dlnËL k'?ifx¿sf If]qdf klg lj:tfl/t ePsf] 5 . xfn g]kfnsf ;dlnËL k'?ifx¿sf] of}g Jojxf/sf af/]df lj:t[t ;j]{If0f eO/x]sf] 5 . ljleGg cWoogx¿n] PrcfOeL÷P8\;sf] ;d:of km/s If]qdf lj:tfl/t x'Fb} uPsf] b]vfPkl5 cfˆgf] sfdsf] If]q klg lj:tfl/t x'Fb} uPsf] Pkm\Pr\cfOn] hgfPsf] 5 .

PrcfOeL / P8\;aLr s] km/s 5 <

PrcfOeL Ps lsl;dsf] hLjf0f' xf] . PrcfOeLn] z/L/sf] k|lt/f]wfTds IfdtfnfO{ sdhf]/ kfb{} n}hfG5 . PrcfOeLsf] ;ª\qmd0f ePsf] JolQmnfO{ ljleGg /f]ux¿ -h:t} Ifo/f]u, lgdf]lgof, hg} vl6/f_ nfUg / nIf0fx¿ -h:t} s8f / nfdf] ;do;Dd kvfnf nfUg', tf}n 36\g'_ b]vfkg{ ;Sb5 . PrcfOeL ePsf] JolQm o:tf /f]ux¿af6 k|efljt x'g] cj:yfnfO{ P8\; elgG5 .