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k|efj
lkmr/ PrcfOeL÷P8\;
;fyL lzIffdf xft]dfnf]
;dfg pd]/sf ;fyL;FuLnfO{ PrcfOeL÷P8\;
/f]syfdsf pkfo l;sfpg] ;fyL lzIff cleofgn] lszf]/lszf]/LnfO{ ;d]t
k|hgg :jf:Yoaf/] ;r]t agfPsf] 5 . /, of] If]qdf P;=8L=;L= g]kfnsf]
;xof]u ;fy{s ;fljt ePsf] 5 .
bf]nvfsL ;D‰gf >]i7n] PrcfOeL÷P8\;;DaGwL
;8s gf6sdf ;xefuL x'Fbf z'?df cfkmGtx¿af6} cjufn kfOg\ .
sltn] t pgnfO{ …lgn{HhÚ ;d]t eg] . t/ h;n] h];'s}
eg] klg pgn] …;fyL lzIffÚ cleofgdf a6'n]sf] cg'ejnfO{
;fyLefO / 6f]nl5d]sdf afF8\g] sfd 5f]l8gg\ . clxn] k|hgg–:jf:Yo;DaGwL
pgsf ;Nnfx–;'‰fjnfO{ w]/}n] ;'Gg yfn]sf 5g\ . …sfd
g5f]8 x} gfgLÚ eGb} pT;fx a9fOlbg]x¿ klg k|z:t 5g\ .
eQmk'/, u¶f3/sL h'g' lu/L of}g, PrcfOeL÷P8\;h:tf
s'/f ;'Gbf ;d]t cK7\of/f] dflGyg\ . t/ :s"ndf k9\bfk9\b}
;fyL lzIff tflnddf ;xefuL x'g] df}sf kfPkl5 pgn] lszf]/lszf]/Lsf]
k|hgg :jf:Yo;DaGwL w]/} s'/f a'l‰g\ . clxn] pgL ;'/lIft
of}g;Dks{, PrcfOeL÷P8\;h:tf uDeL/ ljifodf ;fyLefO;Fu v'n]/
ljrf/–ljdz{ ug{ ;lS5g\ .
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;D‰gf, h'g'h:tf lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿ oltv]/
;d'bfos} …/f]ndf]8nÚ ag]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿
cfˆgf ;fyL;FuLnfO{ ;'/lIft of}g ;Dks{af/] hfgsf/L afF8\b} PrcfOeL÷P8\;sf]
/f]syfd / lgoGq0fsf pkfo ;'‰fpF5g\ . :jL; Ph]G;L km/
l8enkd]G6 P08 sf]ck/]zg -:jL; ;/sf/ ljsf; ;xof]u÷P;=8L=;L=_
sf] cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof]udf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Ln] ;~rfng
ul//x]sf] …PrcfOeL÷P8\; /f]syfd tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo sfo{qmdÚ
cGtu{t ;~rflnt ;fyL lzIff tflndn] pgLx¿df of] r]tgf / cfTdljZjf;
hufOlbPsf] xf] . lszf]/lszf]/L tyf o'jfx¿nfO{ PrcfOeL÷P8\;;DaGwL
;"rgf / ;]jf pknAw u/fpg]Ù k|hgg :jf:Yo, Pr\cfOeL÷P8\;
tyf of}ghGo ;ª\qmd0f;DaGwL hLjgf]]kof]uL ;Lk / ;'/lIft of}g
Jojxf/af/] ;r]t agfpg]Ù PrcfOeL÷P8\; ePsfx¿
dflysf] ;fdflhs e]befj 36fpg] d"ne"t p2]Zosf ;fy ljBfno
tyf u|fdL0f ;d'bfodf ;r]t hgzlQm tof/ ug]{ of] cleofgn] ckgfPsf]
/f]rs pkfo xf]– ;fyL lzIff .
h'lgo/ /]8qm; ;d"x /x]sf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx¿nfO{
sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/ agfpg] sfd;Fu} z'? x'G5 ;fyL lzIff cleofg . sfo{qmdsf]
z'?df :s"nsf lzIfsx¿nfO{ …lzIfs gfosÚ sf]
¿kdf 5gf}6 u/L PrcfOeL÷P8\; tyf of}g ;r]tgfdf s]lGb|t
tflnd lbOG5 . To;kl5 sIffdf jf ;d'bfod} g]t[Tj lng] vfnsf s]xL
ljBfyL{nfO{ ;fyL lzIfssf] k|lzIf0f lbOG5 . lzIfs gfos / ;fyL
lzIfsx¿n] ljBfnosf cGo OR5's ljBfyL{nfO{ …lko/ Ph's]6/Ú
sf] tflnd lbG5g\ / tflndk|fKt ljBfyL{x¿n] cfˆg} pd]/
/ ju{sf ;fyLx¿nfO{ of}g :jf:Yo / PrcfOeL÷P8\;af/]
l;sfpF5g\ . cGt/lqmofdf cfwfl/t of] k|lzIf0f ljlwaf6 jif]{lg
s/La !^ ;o …;fyL lzIfsÚ x¿ nfeflGjt eO/x]sf]
g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L, h''lgo/÷o'y l8kf6{d]G6sf] PrcfOeL÷P8\;
lk|e]G;g k|f]u|fdsf cg'udg clws[t ljk'n Gof}kfg] atfpg'x'G5 .
Gof}kfg]sf cg';f/, of] sfo{qmddf o'jf ;d:of, k|hgg :jf:Yo / To;;DaGwL
lh1f;f, PrcfOeL÷P8\;, of}g b'Jo{jxf/ / To;nfO{ k/f:t ug{]
tl/sf l;sfOg] ePsfn] o;sf] k|efj / cfsif{0f b'j} al9/x]sf] 5 .
dlxg}lkR5] x'g] cGt/lqmofTds ;qx¿df lszf]/lszf]/Lx¿
k|hgg :jf:Yo;DaGwL x/]s ljifodf v'n]/ 5nkmn ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
c¿;fd' of}g :jf:Yo / ;d:ofx¿af/] ;f]wvf]h ug{ lxlRsrfpg]x¿sf
nflu lh1f;f afs; (Query Box) /fVg] ul/Psf] 5 . To:tf afs;df
uf]Ko ¿kdf hDdf ePsf lh1f;fx¿af/] lzIfs gfos / ;fyL
lzIfsx¿n] ;a}sf cl3 v'nf 5nkmn u5{g\ / plrt ;Nnfx lbG5g\ .
To;afx]s …;fyL lzIffÚ sf] ;xof]uL ;fdu|Lsf ¿kdf
k|sfzg eO/x]sf] PrcfOeL÷P8\; tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo ;DaGwL q}dfl;s
klqsf …o'jf rf}tf/LÚ ;d]t of}g lh1f;f d]6fpg] / ;ts{tfsf
pkfo l;sfpg] csf]{ pkof]uL dfWod ag]sf] 5 .
h'nfO{ @))) b]lv P;=8L=;L=sf] ;xof]udf /fd]5fk, bf]nvf,
l;Gw'nL, eQmk'/, afUn'ª / kj{tdf sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf] /]8qm;sf]
…PrcfOeL÷P8\; lk|e]G;g P08 l/k|f]8lS6e x]Ny k|f]h]S6Ú
n] …;fyL lzIffÚ sf] cjwf/0ffdfkm{t\ nlIft ;d"xnfO{
ljleGg hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lk l;sfO/x]sf] 5, h;df l;h{gfTds÷ ;dfnf]rgfTds
;f]rfO, ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ tl/sf, nIo lgwf{/0f tyf lg0f{o Ifdtfdf
clej[l4, cGt/JolQm ;DaGw tyf k|efjsf/L ;~rf/, cfTd–hfu/0f,
;+j]u lgoGq0f tyf tgfjk"0f{ l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug]{ Ifdtf cflb
k5{g\ . ;fdflhs, hftLo c;dfgtf x6fpFb} / lbuf] ljsf;nfO{ k|j4{g
ub}{ u/La tyf hf]lvdo'Qm hg;d'bfosf] :jf:Yo l:yltdf ;'wf/ Nofpg]
P;=8L=;L=sf] k|fyldstfnfO{ oL ;Lkx¿n] ;d]t ;3fp k'¥ofpg]
ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .
sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] r/0f -@)))–@))#_ PrcfOeL÷P8\;
/f]syfd / To;;DaGwL r]tgf lj:tf/df s]lGb|t lyof] . bf];|f]
r/0f -@))$–@))&_ df PrcfOeL÷P8\; / k|efljt JolQmx¿
k|ltsf] ;fdflhs wf/0ff / Jojxf/df kl/jt{g Nofpg] / …;fyL lzIffÚ
sf] k"j{cg'ejsf cfwf/df lzIfs, ljBfyL{x¿;Fu} ;fd'bflos
dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;d]t sfo{qmddf ;lqmo ;xefuL agfpg] qmd z'? eO;s]sf]
5 . /, dfly plNnlvt ^ lhNnfsf () ljBfno / ^) dlxnf ;d"xx¿
of] cleofgaf6 k|ToIf nfeflGjt 5g\ . …;fyL lzIfsÚ
sf] 1fg / ;LknfO{ ;dfhsf lglDt a9LeGbf a9L pkof]u ug]{ / ljBfno
5f]8]kl5 jf o'jf pd]/ kf/ u/]kl5 klg pgLx¿nfO{ ;':tfpg glbg]
gofF pkfox¿sf] vf]hL eO/x]s} a]nf ;dfhdf …lko/ Ph's]zgÚ
sf y'k|} ;sf/fTds kl/0ffdx¿ b]lvPsf 5g\ .
sfo{qmdsf] k|f/Delt/ lszf]/÷o'jfx¿sf]
t'ngfdf lszf]/L÷o'jtLx¿ of}g ;Dks{, s08d / lghL Jojxf/af/]
af]Ng ws dfGy] . clxn] pgLx¿ x/]s ljifodf lgw{Ss af]Ng
/ lszf]/÷o'jfx¿;Fu;d]t ;'/lIft of}g cfr/0faf/] ljrf/
cfbfgk|bfg ug{ ;S5g\ . t/, lszf]/lszf]/L / ltgsf cleefjs tyf
cl3Nnf] k':tfsf gftfuf]tfaLr v'n]/ ljrf/ cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ jftfj/0f
c‰} alg;s]sf]] 5}g . Tof] b"/L sd ub}{ ;fyL lzIffnfO{
;d'bfodf klg Jofks agfpg bf];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd cGtu{t dlxnf ;d"xx¿nfO{
;d]t ;fyL lzIffsf] tflnd lbg yflnPsf] 5 . tflndk|fKt dlxnfx¿sf]
lgoldt e]nf u/fpg] / pgLx¿dfkm{t PrcfOeL÷P8\;, k|hgg\
:jf:Yo tyf of}g /f]uaf/] 3/3/ ;"rgf, ;'‰fj / ;Nnfxx¿
k'¥ofpg] sfo{qmdsf] nIo 5 . k|efjsf/L ;"rgfk|jfxsf
lglDt ;fd"lxs k|lzIf0f, lel8of] k|bz{gÙ lgaGw, snf,
nf]suLt, xflh/Lhjfkm tyf jfbljjfb k|ltof]lutfÙ ljBfno tyf
;d'bfox¿df …l/l8ª ;]G6/Ú sf] :yfkgf tyf
;fyL;fyLaLr cg'ej cfbfgk|bfgh:tf ultljlw klg lgoldt ;~rfng eO/x]sf
5g\ . Pr\cfOeL kf]lhl6e jf P8\; ePsfx¿nfO{ dfgjLo ;xof]u
pknJw u/fpg], pgLx¿nfO{ pkrf/ s]Gb| jf c:ktfn;Dd k'¥ofpg]
sfdsf cltl/Qm x]/rfx / ;xof]usf nflu dlxnfx¿nfO{ a9L ;lqmo
agfpg] nIolt/ klg bf];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd pGd'v 5 . h'lgo/
/]8qm;;Fu ;Da4 lszf]/lszf]/Ln] b]vfpg] ;8s gf6sx¿ r]tgf /
hfu/0fsf b[li6n] ;jf{lws k|efjsf/L ;fljt ePsf 5g\ .
cui6 @))# df ul/Psf] …PrcfOeL÷P8\; /f]syfd
tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo sfo{qmdÚ sf] afXo d"NofÍg k|ltj]bgcg';f/,
;fyL lzIfssf ¿kdf sfo{/t lszf]/lszf]/L / o'jfk|lt cleefjs
tyf ;d'bfosf] k'/fgf] wf/0ffdf Jofks kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 / of] sfo{qmddf
;+nUg eO;s]sf o'jfx¿ /]8qm;sf] dfGotfcg'?k cGo ;fdflhs sfddf
;d]t plQs} ;lqmo b]lvPsf 5g\ . lzIfs …;j{1ftfÚ
ljBfyL{ …ca'‰Ú eGg] k/Dk/fut dfGotfdf cfd"n
kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . lzIfsx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ ;xhstf{sf
¿kdf lng yfn]sf 5g\ .
PrcfOeL÷P8\;M ljsf;s} Pp6f d'2f
PrcfOeL÷P8\; :jf:Yo–;d:of dfq x}g, ljsf; k|lqmofs}
Pp6f ;fdflhs d'2f xf] eGg] P;=8L=;L=sf] dfGotf 5 . ;g\ !((@
b]lv g} u|fdL0f :jf:Yo ljsf; kl/of]hgf -cf/Pr8LkL_ dfkm{t\ PrcfOeL÷P8\;nfO{
cfˆgf sfo{qmdx¿df cfj4 ug{ yfn]sf] P;=8L=;L= g]kfnsf]
/fli6«o sfo{qmddf of] ;d:ofnfO{ …6«fG;e;{n sDkf]g]06Ú
sf ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 . PrcfOeL÷P8\;sf] 5'§}
cfof]hgfdf eGbf klg sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf cGo kl/of]hgf / sfo{qmdx¿s}
d"nwf/df PrcfOeL÷P8\;nfO{ ;dflxt ug]{ P;=8L=;L= g]kfnsf]
lg0f{ocg'?k o;sf] ;xof]udf ljleGg If]qdf ;~rflnt sfo{qmd tyf kl/of]hgfleq}
PrcfOeL÷P8\;;DaGwL r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng
eO/x]sf 5g\ . ToxL cjwf/0ffcg'?k P;=8L=;L=åf/f ;xof]uk|fKt
oftfoft, k|fs[lts ;|f]t Joj:yfkg, Jofj;flos ;Lk tyf bIftf clej[l4,
;'zf;g tyf zflGt :yfkgfsf ;a} ultljlwdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿nfO{
;fdflhs Gofo tyf ;dfgtfsf d'2fx¿;Fu} Pr\cfOeL÷P8\;af/]
hfgsf/L lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . ;xof]uL b]z tyf cGt/f{li6«o
;Ë7gx¿;Fusf] ;f‰]bf/Ldf PrcfOeL÷P8\;sf]
dxfdf/L;Fu n8\g] k|lta4tf b]vfO;s]sf] P;=8L=;L=n] o; If]qdf c;n
:jf:Yo–cfwf/e"t dfgjclwsf/, u/La ;d'bfonfO{ Gofok"0f{
k|fyldstf, ;fd'bflos ;zQmLs/0f, ;f‰]bf/L, :jfldTj, n}lËs
;dfgtfsf] ljsf;, pknlAwk"0f{ lbuf] ljsf;h:tf ;ft j6f lgb]{zs
l;4fGtnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . o; cfwf/df PrcfOeL÷P8\;
/f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf If]qdf ;Lk tyf bIftf clej[l4nfO{ k|d'v k|fyldstf
lbOPsf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf ;d]t o;n] lg/Gt/tf kfpg'kg]{ P;=8L=;L=
g]kfnsL g]zgn k|f]u|fd clkm;/ ;Ltf /fgf du/ atfpg'x'G5 .
P;=8L=;L= :jf:Yo gLlt -@))#–@)!)_ sf cg';f/,
PrcfOeL÷P8\;nfO{ …d]gl:6«dÚ ug'{ eg]sf]
c¿ kl/of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] sfd / k|fyldstfnfO{ sd ug'{ sbflk
xf]Og . a? ljsf;d'vL x/]s ;xof]unfO{ b]zsf] PrcfOeL÷P8\;sf]
cj:yf;Fu cfj4 ug'{ / Tof] If]qdf o:tf dxfdf/Lx¿sf] s:tf]
k|efj /xG5 eg]/ ljZn]if0f ug'{ klg xf] . o:tf k|of;n] dxfdf/Lsf]
hf]lvd 36fpg ;3fpg] P;=8L=;L=sf] cfsng 5 .
lszf]/lszf]/L / o'jfsf] ;'gf}nf] eljiosf cl3 t]l;{Psf]
PrcfOeL÷P8\;sf] r'gf}tLnfO{ 36fpg] tyf r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmddfkm{t\
pgLx¿sf] Jojxf/ kl/jt{g ug]{ k|of;df P;=8L=;L=sf] ;xof]un]
;fy{s e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] ljutsf cg'ejx¿n] b]vfPsf
5g\ . ca vfFrf] 5, PrcfOeL ;ª\qmldtx¿k|ltsf] k'/fgf]
wf/0ff tyf x]Nykf]i6, :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿b]lv /fli6«o :t/sf
c:ktfnx¿df ;d]t b]lvg] x]oefj / lt/:sf/ x6fpg] k|efjsf/L
cleofg . g]zgn k|f]u|fd clkm;/ /fgf du/sf cg';f/ bf];|f] r/0fsf]
sfo{qmdn] of] d'2fnfO{ klg 5f]Psf] 5 . To;sf nflu ;fyL lzIffdf dlxnf
;xeflutf a9fpg'kg]{ / o;nfO{ c‰ a9L cGt/lqmofTds agfpg'kg]{
vfFrf] P;=8L=;L=n] dx;"; ul/;s]sf] 5 .
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