cy{÷Joj;fo

/f0ffsf] gofF Jofkf/ hfn
km]l/ sf] sf] 7lug] x'g\ Û

dn]lzofaf6 a}zfv @)%% df b'O{ jif{sf nflu lnhdf NofPsf] af]Oª &#& .

;+of]u g} xf], * ebf}df Pc/ g]kfn O06/g]zgnsf] cGt/f{li6«o p8fgsf nflu Pc/ ck|]zgn ;l6{lkms]6 -Pcf];L_ gjLs/0f u/fPsf k|bLk zDz]/ /f0ffsf] gfddf ! c;f]hdf lxdfnog AofÍn] ?=# s/f]8 eGbf a9Lsf] C0f aSof}tf ltg{ cfpg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L u¥of] .

Pc/ g]kfnn] sflQssf] t];|f] ;ftfaf6 cGt/f{li6«o p8fg z'? ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . t/ k|bLk zdz]/ /f0ffsf] Jofkfl/s ljut a'‰]sf lj1x¿nfO{ o;df zÍf 5 . gfd pNn]v gug]{ zt{df gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fsf Ps jl/i7 clwsf/L eG5g\, ædGqfnosf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ xfdLn] Pcf];L gjLs/0f u¥of}F, t/ o;n] cGt/f{li6«o xjfO{;]jf ;~rfng u5{ eGg]df xfdLnfO{ g} zÍf 5 .Æ t/ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsL wd{kTgL 8f= cf/h" b]pjfsf 7"nLcfdfsf 5f]/f k|bLknfO{ zlQms]Gb|x¿sf] ;fyn] h'g;'s} Jofkf/ klg …;lhnf]Ú x'g] u/]sf] sd{rf/Lx¿sf] cg'ej 5 . /f0ffnfO{ glhsaf6 lrGg] sf7df8f}Fsf Ps Jofkf/Lsf] syg 5, æha–ha b]pjf ;Qfdf cfpF5g\, ta–ta k|bLkn] Jofkfl/s r'/Lkm'/L b]vfpFF5g\ / w]/}nfO{ 8'afpF5g\ .Æ

k'/fgf sDkgL aGb ug]{, gofF sDkgL vf]Ng] / Tof] sDkgL 8'afP/ km]l/ csf]{ sDkgL vf]Ng], /f0ffsf] Jofkfl/s rl/q ag]sf] 5 . gfd pNn]v ug{ grfxg] tL Jofkf/L eG5g\, æk|bLkn] !% jif{df o;/L cfwfbh{g 7"nf sDkgL vf]n]sf 5g\ .Æ t/ sDkgL aGb x'Fbf klg lognfO{ s'g} km/s kb}{g, a? sd{rf/Ln] tna ;'ljwf, AofÍn] C0f / ;/sf/n] /fh:j p7fpg ;Sb}gg\ . g]kfn Pc/j]h, sf7df8f}F xf]6n, OG6/g]zgn sDo'lgs]zg Ogskf]{/]6, cflb k|bLk zdz]/sf Jofkfl/s clgoldttfsf s]xL pbfx/0f x'g\ .

k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 z'? u/]/ b'O{ jif{ gfkmfdf rn]sf] g]kfn Pc/j]hnfO{ kfFr jif{sf] s/5'6 cjlw -6\ofS; xf]ln8]_ ;lsg] a]nfdf aGb ul/of] . p8\8og k|flws/0fsf tL clwsf/L eG5g\, æhxfh b]vfP/ k|bLkn] rf/}lt/af6 C0f lnP / ;/sf/nfO{ s/ ltg]{ a]nf ePkl5 sDkgL aGb u/] .Æ /f0ffn] Pc/j]h aGb u/]/ rf/ j6f x]lnsK6/ jgjf/Lnfn ldQnsf] tTsfnLg Pc/ cgGof -clxn] >L Pc/_ nfO{ a]r]sf lyP eg] Pp6f x]lnsK6/ ljdfg:ynd} 5 . la|l6z P/f]:k]; / rfOgf g];gn P/f]6]Sgf]nf]hL ODkf]6{ P08 PS:kf]6{ skf]{/]zg -Sofl/s_ n] /f0ffaf6 cfkm"n] ef8fdf lbPsf qmdzM b'O{ / tLg j6f ljdfgsf] ef8f t kfPgg\ g}, pN6f] Nofl08Ë / kfls{ª z'Ns lt/]/ lkmtf{ nu] . k|flws/0fsf dxflgb]{zs gu]Gb| l3ld/] eG5g\, æg]kfnsf lghL ljdfg sDkgLx¿n] hxfh ef8fdf lnFbf u/]sf ab\df;Lsf sf/0f clxn] cGt/f{li6«o sDkgLx¿ g]kfndf hxfh ef8fdf lbg xlRsG5g\ .Æ

g]kfn Pc/j]h aGb ubf{ >d sfof{non] !*) hlt sd{rf/Lsf] tna eQfafkt ‰08} ?=*! nfv pknAw u/fpg k|bLknfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] ;dfrf/ lxdfn va/klqsf n] kfFr jif{cl3 g} 5fk]sf] lyof] . lxdfn n] Tolta]nf ljdfgsf ofq'x¿nfO{ vfhf cfk"lt{ ug]{ lqk'/]Zj/sf] ld7fO{ k;nsf] ?=%^ xhf/ glt/]sf], ;f‰]bf/Ldf x]lnsK6/ rnfpg] egL yfd;]s'{ 6]«lsªsf dflns nfSkf ;f]gfd z]kf{sf] *) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ lxgfldgf u/]sf], Go"/f]8sf ;'gJofkf/L ;'/]z >]i7sf] ?=#% nfv vfPsf], cfˆg} sd{rf/L dx]z l;+xsf] ?=@% nfv gkmsf{Pkl5 l;+xn] pgsf] dl;{l8h sf/ af6f]af6} vf];]sf] s'/f ;d]t k|sflzt u/]sf] lyof] . /f0ffn] g]kfn Pc/j]hsf] kfls{ª z'Ns afkt gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fnfO{ ltg{ afFsL s/La ?=^ nfv ;f] Po/j]h aGb ePkl5 vf]n]sf] gofF sDkgL Pc/ g]kfn O06/g]zgnsf] Pcf];L gjLs/0f ubf{ klg lt/]sf 5}gg\ . dxflgb]{zs l3ld/] eG5g\, ægjLs/0f ug{ cfPsf] a]nf kl5 lt5f}{F eg]sf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o p8fg z'? ug]{n] hfaf] ^ nfv klg gltnf{ / <Æ

k|bLks} csf]{ Joj;fo sf7df8f}F xf]6ndf g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgudsf] ?=!^ s/f]8eGbf a9L 8'a]sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{b]lv lgudn] tfNrf nufPsf] ;f] xf]6nsf sd{rf/Ln] kfpg'kg{] tnaeQf, ;~rosf]if / cGo ;'ljwf ?=@ s/f]8 gfl3;s]sf] 5 . /f0ff bfh'efO -h'DNofxf bfh' k|df]b zDz]/ ;d]t_ n] hfkfgsf] ;f]gL 6LeL P;]lDAnª ug{ x]6f}F8fdf vf]n]sf O06/g]zgn sDo'lgs]zg OGskf]{/]6sf] ?=! s/f]8 C0f glan AofÍn] lwtf] lnnfd u/]/ c;'n]sf] lyof] .

/f0ffsf] kl5Nnf] sDkgL Pc/ g]kfn klg zÍfd'Qm 5}g . @)%% ;fn dª\l;/d} o; sDkgLsf nflu Ohfhtkq / Pcf];L lnPsf /f0ffn] tf]lsPsf] ;do -Ps jif{_ leq p8fg z'? u/]gg\ . t}klg pgn] dn]lzofsf] 6«fG;dfOn Pc/ ;le{;af6 b'O{ jif{sf nflu egL af]OË &#&–@)) hxfh ef8fdf NofP/ s/La b'O{ xKtf lqe'jg ljdfg:yndf /fvL lkmtf{ k7fP . k|flws/0fsf Ps clwsf/L eG5g\, æk|bLkn] Tof] hxfhsf] Nofl08ª / kfls{ª z'Ns t k/}hfcf];\, ef8f ;d]t lt/]gg\ . jf:tjdf of] afXo p8fg cg'dlt lnFbf /flvPsf] ?=$) nfv w/f}6L lkmtf{ lng] gf6s lyof] .Æ t/ To;df ;kmn gePkl5 pgn] bfh' k|df]bsf] cGt/f{li6«o sfuf]{ sDkgL g]kfn 6«fG;slG6g]G6n k|m]6/ ;le{;sf nflu s]xL lbg hxfh lnhdf NofP/ w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{ lnP . ;D‰f}tf adf]lhd afXo p8fg z'? ug{ g;s]sf]n] ;/sf/n] k|bLk /f0ffsf] Ohfhtkq / Pcf];L @$ ebf} @)%( df vf/]h u/]sf] lyof], t/ kl5 cbfntn] !^ ebf} @)^) df pgnfO{ lhtfPkl5 k'gM gjLs/0f ePsf] xf] .

sDkgLn] Ohfht lng'cl3 k|:t't ug'{kg]{ ;~rfng of]hgf, pks/0fsf] ljj/0f, /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o 6«flkms ljZn]if0f, ?6sf] clwsf/, ;+:yfsf] Jofj;flos sfo{of]hgf, cfly{s Ifdtf, ;+:yfut :j?k;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/L k]z u/]sf] 5}g . Pc/ g]kfnsf dxfk|aGws k|bLk/fh kf08] eG5g\, æ;~rfng z'? x'g'eGbf s]xL lbgcl3 xfdL tL ;a} ljj/0f k]z ug]{5f}F .Æ Pc/ g]kfndf lkm:6]n Pc/sf ljsf; /f0ff / olt Pc/nfOG;sf cfªl5l/ª z]kf{sf] klg ;+nUgtf /x]sf] rrf{ 5, t/ dxfk|aGws kf08]n] cGo k|j4{sx¿af/] s]xL eGg rfx]gg\ .

Pc/ g]kfnn] klxn]sf ^ j6f;Fu} o;k6s kfPsf] yk ;ft ?6sf] :jLs[lt klg zlQm s]Gb|x¿sf] cfzLjf{bljgf ;Dej b]lvFb}g . p;n] Pc/a; #@), af]Oª &@& / la|l6z hxfh aLPO{ !$^ af6 p8fg eg]{ cg'dlt kfPsf] lbNnL, sf]nsftf, d'DaO{, AofËnf]/, AofÍs, SjfnfnDk'/, bf]xf, b'aO{, ˆo|fÍkm6{, n08g, kf/f], Nxf;f / bdfddWo] clwsf+z ?6df clxn] zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudn] g} p8fg ;~rfng ul//fv]sf] 5 . /fli6«o ljdfg ;]jf t rnfpg g;Sg] k|bLk /f0ffsf] Pc/ g]kfnn] !#–!# j6f cGt/f{li6«o ?6df p8fg unf{ egL ljZjf; ug]{ 7fpF t b]lvFb}g . /, ul/xfNof] eg] klg o;n] /fli6«o Wjhfjfxs cf/Ps} KjfFv sf6\g] lglZrt 5 .

• zLtn sf]O/fnf