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s]gO{rL cf]xfzL |
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cy{÷gLlt
;'wf/sf]
ljsNk 5}g
clxn] g]kfnn] h'g ¿kdf bftfx¿sf]
lg/Gt/ ;xof]u / ljZj;gLotf cfh{g ug{;s]sf] 5, Tof] cGo s]xLn] geO{
;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf] ann] dfq} xf] . o:tf ;'wf/ sfo{qmdx¿
g} g]kfndf lr/ko{Gt zflGtsf] :yfkgfsf cfwf/lznfx¿ x'g\ .
dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x
rlDs/x]sf] / k|hftflGqs k|lqmofdf ult/f]w sfod} /x]sf] kl/l:yltdf
g]kfnsf] eljio ;fFlRrs} cGwsf/do nfUb5 . dfgjclwsf/sf] xgg\
/ dfgjLo lhhLljiff sxfnLnfUbf] cj:yfdf 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf ;/sf/sf]
k|fylds Wofg :jfefljs ¿kd} tL ljifox¿df s]lGb|t x'G5 .
tyflk p;n] ljsf; tyf ;'wf/sf] sfo{;"rL e'Ng] 5}g eGg] ck]Iff
/fVg} kg]{ x'G5 .
s]xL jif{otf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cj:yf bogLo /xFbf/xFb}
klg b]zn] cfly{s tyf ;+:yfut ;'wf/sf] k'g/f]bo eO/x]sf] cfef; eg]
kfO/x]sf] 5 . ;'wf/n] lkmtnf] zf;g, åGå tyf ljsf;sf
lg/f;fhgs k|ltkmnx¿sf sf/s tTjx¿nfO{ s]xL xb;Dd ;Daf]wg
ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . pynk'ynsf aLrdf klg ;'wf/sf] k|lqmofn] :yfloTj
lnFb} uPsf] b]lvG5 . ;dli6df To:tf ;'wf/ sfo{qmdx¿ g}
g]kfndf bLuf] ljsf; tyf zflGtsf] hu lgdf{0f u/L ljBdfg ;Í6dfly
ljho kfpg] cfzfsf ls/0fx¿ x'g\ eGbf cltzof]lQm gxf]nf .
;fj{hlgs ;]jfÙ k|ltkmn / ;fwgdf ks8 /fVg vf]Hg]
>L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k/Dk/fut ;+:yfut ;f]rfOdf kl/jt{g Nofpg Tolt
;lhnf] 5}g . csf]{lt/ lx+;fTds åGån] of]hgf÷sfo{qmd
sfof{Gjog ug]{ r'gf}tL ylklbPsf] 5 . st} klg ;Gtf]if ug]{ 7fpF
b]lvFb}g . To;}n] ;'wf/ k|of;sf] k|f/lDes r/0fdf xfl;n ePsf
pknlAw tyf ;kmntfx¿nfO{ ;'b[9 kf/L To;}sf] hudf cl3a9\g'
afx]s csf]{ ljsNk klg b]lvFb}g .
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;'wf/ k|lqmofsf] cf/De
/fhgLlts cl:y/tfn] ubf{ ;g\ () sf] bzssf] kl5Nnf] cfwf ;dod} ;'wf/k|lqmofdf
ultxLgtf b]vf k/L cy{tGq tyf ;dfhdf rfk kg{ yfn]sf] xf] . of]
jf:tljstfnfO{ x[boËd ub}{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;g\ @))) sf]
g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7sdf zf;sLo ;'wf/ tyf u/LaL Go'gLs/0ftkm{ nlIft
k|fyldstfk|fKt sfo{of]hgfsf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ ;'wf/sf lbzfdf dxŒjk"0f{
yfngL u/]sf] lyof] . ljQLo ¿kdf ;d:ofu|:t ag]sf /fli6«o
afl0fHo AofÍ tyf g]kfn AofÍ lnld6]8sf] Joj:yfkg x:tfGt/0f
;'wf/k|lqmofsf] k|:yfg ljGb' aGof] . To;sf cltl/Qm ;g\ @))@
df >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs vr{sf] pkof]u tyf ;fj{hlgs ;]jf
k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ljs]Gb|Ls/0f -h:t}M k|fylds lzIff, :jf:Yo
tyf s[lif If]qdf_ nfO{ ;zQm ¿kdf k|j4{g ug]{ sfo{sf] yfngL
u¥of] .
;'wf/sf oL k|of;x¿nfO{ cf=j= ;g\ @))@÷)#
lt/ …tfTsflns sfo{of]hgfÚ cGtu{t kf/]/ PsLs[t :j?k
k|bfg ul/of] . ljsf; ah]6nfO{ tfls{s ¿kdf ;dfof]hg ug{
nfu" ul/Psf] dWod cjlwsf] vr{sf] ;+/rgf clxn] tfTsflns sfo{of]hgfsf]
cleGg cËsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . nueu of] ;Fu;Fu} ;g\
@))@ df sfg"gL ;+/rgf ;'b[9 kfl/Psf] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg
cfof]un] e|i6frf/sf] cleof]udf jl/i7 lghfdtL sd{rf/L tyf /fhgLlt1x¿sf
lj?4 hf]8bf/ ¿kdf sf/afxL yfNof] . csf]{lt/ j}b]lzs
;xfotfsf] k|efjsfl/tf a9fpg] p2]Zon] ;g\ @))@ sf] z'?lt/ >L %
sf] ;/sf/n] j}b]lzs ;xfotf gLlt th{'df u¥of] . ;g\ @))#
df tof/ kfl/Psf] g]kfnsf] u/LaL Go"gLs/0f /0fgLlt -kL=cf/=P;=_
n] c‰ PsLs[t cjwf/0ff pkof]u u/L dWod cjlwsf nflu yk ;'wf/sf
;+efjgfx¿sf] 9f]sf vf]lnlbPsf] 5 .
ljQLo If]q ;'wf/
;g\ @))) df /fli6«o afl0fHo AofÍ tyf g]kfn AofÍ
lnld6]8sf] C0ffTds v'bd"No ‰08} $% s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/
cyf{t\, To;a]nfsf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] s/La * k|ltzt lyof] .
o;/L tL AofÍx¿ k|fljlws ¿kdf 6f6klN6;s]sf lyP .
;g\ !((& df k"jL{ Pl;ofdf ePh:t} k|s[ltsf] ljQLo ;Í6
pTkGg x'g;Sg] hf]lvdnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] tL AofÍx¿nfO{
;Gt'lnt cj:yfdf Nofpg afx\o Joj:yfkg ;d'xx¿nfO{ leœofpg'sf
;fy} Aoflͪ cg'zf;g k'ga{xfnL ug]{ k|lqmofsf] yfngL
ug]{ s8f lg0f{o lnPsf] lyof] .
jif]{gL # s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/ 3f6f Joxf]l//x]sf
pk/f]Qm AofÍx¿sf] l:yltnfO{ ;fdf~h:oLs/0f u/]kl5 clxn]
Joj:yfkg ;d"xx¿ Psflt/ AofÍshf{ b'?kof]u ug]{
lgot af]s]sf 7"nf C0fLx¿sf kl5nfu]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/
tL AofÍx¿nfO{ …l7Ss cfsf/Ú df ;dfof]lht
ug]{ k|of;df h'6]sf 5g\ . cGttf]uTjf hf] jf:tljs nufgLstf{
x'g\ ltgLx¿sf] :jfldTj /xg] u/L tL AofÍx¿ lghLs/0f
ul/g'kg]{ x'G5 . Aoflͪ k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ Nofpgsf
nflu b[9 /fhgLlts k|lta4tf cfjZos kb{5 . tL ;d:ofx¿nfO{
;Daf]wg ug{ g;lsPdf To;n] g]kfnsf] ljQLo l:yltdf t uDeL/ c;/ kf5{
g}, csf{lt/ ;Í6n] RofKb} uPdf tL AofÍx¿nfO{
xfnsf] l:yltaf6 qf0f lbnfpg] ;/sf/;Fu ;fwg–;|f]t klg pknAw
5}g . o;sf ;fy} g]kfn /fi6« AofÍnfO{ Ps :jtGq
tyf Jofj;flos s]Gb|Lo AofÍsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ug{sf nflu
uDeL/ k|s[ltsf ;'wf/x¿ ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf dx;"; ul/Psf]
5 h;n] eljiodf AofÍx¿nfO{ ?U0f x'gaf6 hf]ufpg ;Sg]5 .
dWod cjlwsf] vr{sf] ;+/rgf
;g\ @))! df ;fj{hlgs vr{ k'g/fjnf]sg cfof]un] ;fj{hlgs vr{sf] k|efjsfl/tfdf
;'wf/ Nofpgsf nflu sltko l;kmfl/;x¿ u/]sf] lyof] . ;g\
@))! sf] gf]e]Da/kZrft\ ljQLo l:ylt g/fd|f];Fu v:s]kl5 /fli6«o
of]hgf cfof]un] ah]6 ljlgof]hgnfO{ ;fdf~h:oLs/0f ug{'sf cltl/Qm
tLgjif]{ k|If]k0fcg'?k 7f]; k|ltkmnx¿ xfl;n ug{ dWod cjlwsf]
vr{sf] ;+/rgf nfu" ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] . …ah]6sf]
sl7gfO{Ú ePsf] cj:yfdf pknAw ;/sf/L vr{af6} clwstd\ nfe xfl;n
ug{' g} ;fj{hlgs vr{ Joj:yfkg xf] eGg] dfGotf dWod cjlwsf] vr{sf]
;+/rgfn] af]s]sf] 5 . vr{sf] of] ;+/rgf nfu" ePsf] klxnf]
jif{ -cf=j=)@÷)#_ ljsf; vr{df Wofg s]lGb|t ul/Psf] lyof] .
kmn:j?k Go'g k|fyldstfdf k/]sf !^) j6f kl/of]hgfx¿nfO{ sfof{Gjog
k|lqmofaf6 x6fP/ afFsL /x]sfnfO{ kL=!, kL=@ tyf kL=# df >]0fLs/0f
u/L k|fyldstfqmd tf]lsPsf] lyof] . oLdWo] pRr k|fyldstfk|fKt
-kL=!_ kl/of]hgfx¿nfO{ h;/L klg ljQLo Joj:yf ldnfOg] k|Tofe"lt
ldn]sf] 5 .
ca cl3Nnf lbgx¿sf nflu k|fyldsLs/0fsf] k|lqmofdf
;fwf/0f vr{nfO{ s;/L PsLs[t ug]{Ù k|ltkmn tyf To;af6 pTkGg
k|efjdf Wofg s]lGb|t ug]{Ù / bft[–;xfotfk|fKt kl/of]hgfx¿nfO{
s;/L k|fyldsLs/0f k|lqmofdf plrt ¿kdf PsLs[t ug]{ eGg] tLg
j6f dxŒjk"0f{ r'gf}tLx¿ /x]sf 5g\ .
tfTsflns sfo{of]hgf
>L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;g\ @))@ sf] g]kfn ljsf; d~rsf] a}7sdf bft[
;d'bfo;Fu ah]6 ;xof]usf nflu cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . o; k|sf/sf]
;xof]u k|bfg ug{ l;4fGttM tTk/ ;ft bftfx¿ -Pl;ofnL ljsf;
AofÍ, 8]gdfs{, l8lkm8, cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]if, hfkfg,
gj]{ tyf ljZj AofÍ_ n] To:tf] ;xof]u k|fKt ug{sf nflu g]kfnn]
;j{k|yd ;'wf/ sfo{qmdx¿sf] sfof{Gjogdf k|ult xfl;n u/]sf]
/ cfd gful/snfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg] sfo{df ;'wf/ NofPsf] k|:6tof
b]lvg'kg]{ s'/f cf}+NofPsf lyP . o;}sf] k|ltlqmof:j?k tfTsflns
sfo{of]hgfsf] hGd ePsf] xf] . ;'wf/k|lqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fpgsf
nflu dWod cjlwsf] vr{sf] ;+/rgfsf] kl/k"/s cjwf/0ffsf ¿kdf
ljsl;t ePsf] tfTsflns sfo{of]hgfn] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] l;ldt ;+:yfut
Ifdtf -cyf{t\ …;+:yfut sl7gfO{Ú_ nfO{ b[li6ut u/L cfˆgf]
;Dk"0f{ tfst nufpg ;lsof];\ egL ;a}eGbf pRrtd\ k|fyldstfdf
k/]sf ;Lldt ;ª\Vofsf kl/of]hgfx¿nfO{ dfq sfof{Gjogsf
nflu 5gf]6 u/]sf] lyof] . klxnf] tfTsflns sfo{of]hgfdf vr{sf]
;dfof]hg, ;]jf k'¥ofpg] sfo{df ;'wf/ -vf;u/L :jf:Yo tyf k|fylds
lzIff If]qsf clwsf/x¿ k"0f{tM ;d'bfonfO{ g} ;'Dkg] sfo{_
/ kf/blz{tf tyf hjfkmb]lxtf clej[l4;Fu ;Da4 !( j6f ;'wf/ sfo{qmdx¿
;dflji6 lyP . cf=j= )@÷)# leq} k|foM ;a} sfo{x¿
;DkGg u/]/ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] sfo{Ifdtfdf pNn]Vo ;'wf/
Nofpg;s]sf] lyof] . clxn] k|fyldstfk|fKt ;'wf/ sfo{qmdx¿dfkm{t\
cl3a9\g] jflif{s ;+oGqsf ¿kdf tfTsflns sfo{of]hgf ljsl;t
ePsf] 5 / ;f] sfo{of]hgf cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx¿sf] sfof{Gjogsf]
k"0f{ hjfkmb]lxtf ;Da4 dGqfno tyf ;Da4 ;+:yfx¿n] jxg
ug}{kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . tfTsflns sfo{of]hgfdf lbOPsf] oxL
hf]8sf sf/0f g} 7f]; ¿kdf pknlAwx¿ b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ .
kf/blz{tf tyf hjfkmb]lxtf clej[l4
e|i6frf/lj?4 cb'ccfsf] sf/afxL;Fu} kf/blz{tf tyf hjfkmb]lxtf a9fpg]
qmddf k|zf;sLo ;]jfx¿ pknAw x'g] :ynx¿df gful/s 3f]if0ffkq
6fF:g] tyf ljQLo lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg ug]{ h:tf dxŒjk"0f{
pkfox¿ cjnDjg ul/Psf 5g\ . o:t} C0f c;'nL GofofwLs/0fsf]
u7gsf ;fy} sfnf];"rL;DaGwL gofF lgb]{lzsf h:tf ljQLo If]qdf
ul/Psf sfo{x¿af6 klg To;tkm{ lgs} ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 .
dlGqkl/ifb\ / lghfdtL ;]jfsf] e"ldsfsf] ;LdfÍg
;DaGwL ljifosf] lg/f]k0f x'g eg] afFsL g} /x]sf] 5 . xfn k|rlnt
sfo{k|lqmofdf ;a} clwsf/x¿ dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿d}
lglxt /xg] / JolQmjfbL jf cfkm"v'zL clwsf/x¿sf] k|Tofof]hg
x'g] u/]sf] 5 . To;n] lghfdtL ;]jfsf] Jofj;flos ljsf;df afwf
k'¥ofPsf] 5 . o;}u/L hjfkmb]lxtf tyf ;fj{hlgs ;]jfx¿df
;'wf/ Nofpgsf nflu ;/sf/L sfdsf/afxL c‰ ljs]lGb|t x'g'kg]{
a]nfd} :yfgLo :j–zf;g P]g, !((( n] kl/sNkgf u/]adf]lhd ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf]
dxŒjk"0f{ k|of;n] af6f] la/fpg k'u]sf] 5 .
bft[ ;dGjo tyf ;fd~h:oLs/0f
jf:tljs ¿kdf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;an g]t[Tjdf dfq} bft[
;dGjo x'g;Qm5 eGg] dfGotfaf6 clek]|l/t eO{ ;g\ @))@ df j}b]lzs ;xfotf
gLltsf] ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] gLlt bftfx¿n] g]kfnsf]
df}lns ljsf; /0fgLlt tyf vr{sf k|fyldstfx¿sf] cwLgdf /xL
g]kfnnfO{ ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg ;s"g\ eGg] d"ne"t l;4fGtdf
cfwfl/t 5 . oxL cjwf/0ffcg';f/ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj
/xg;sf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] :yfgLo bft[ ;dGjo ;d"x -klxn] /fi6«;+3Lo
ljsf; sfo{qmd tyf ljZj AofÍåf/f ;x–cWoIftf ug]{
ul/Psf]_ sf] cWoIftf ;g\ @))# sf] cui6b]lv cy{ dGqfnoaf6 x'g yfn]sf]
xf] .
u/LaL Go"gLs/0fsf] gofF /0fgLlt
g]kfnsf] u/LaL Go"gLs/0f ;DaGwL jt{dfg /0fgLlt ljutsf s}of}F
of]hgfx¿eGbf sltko kIfdf pNn]vgLo ¿kdf leGg 5 .
k|wfgdGqL rGbsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] cGtl/d ;/sf/n] of] /0fgLltnfO{
clGtd :j?k k|bfg u/]sf] eP klg o; ;DaGwL cjwf/0ffkqnfO{ g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf]
;/sf/n] :jLs[lt k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] / o;sf sltko kIfx¿ cGo
ljleGg /fhgLlts bnx¿af6 cg'df]lbt ;'wf/ of]hgfx¿ -ljs]Gb|Ls/0f
tyf e|i6frf/lj?4 h:tf_ d} cfwfl/t 5g\ .
o;df klxnf] k6s ;fdflhs k[ysLs/0fnfO{ k|i6tofM ljsf;sf]
cfwf/e"t r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf :jLsfl/Psf] 5 . o;n] k]lrFbf]
ljQLo l:ylt tyf lkmtnf] sfof{Gjog IfdtfnfO{ :jLsfb}{ ljQLo tyf ;+:yfut
sfof{Gjog Ifdtfsf] oyfy{jfbL ;+/rgfcGtu{t u/LaL Go"gLs/0f /0fgLltnfO{
pko'Qm :yfg k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . t;y{ dWod cjlwsf] vr{sf] ;+/rgfn]
dWod cjlwsf] ljQLo ;+/rgf Pj+ u/LaL Go"gLs/0f /0fgLltsf] jflif{s
sfof{Gjog b'j}sf nflu ah]6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 eg] tfTsflns sfo{of]hgfnfO{
pRrtd\ k|fyldstfk|fKt ;'wf/ sfo{qmdx¿sf] jflif{s sfof{Gjog
of]hgfsf] ¿kdf pkof]u ul/Psf] 5 . pk/f]Qm b'j} ;+oGqx¿nufot
xfl;n x'g;s]sf] dxŒjk"0f{ k|f/lDes ;kmntfn] g} u/LaL Go"gLs/0f
/0fgLltsf] ljZj;gLotf pNn]Vo ¿kdf a9fPsf] 5 .
;'wf/sf] :yfloTj
b|'tt/ ultdf cfly{s j[l4 tyf u/LaL Go"gLs/0fsf nflu g]kfnn]
åGåsf] cGTo tyf /fhgLlts l:y/tf sfod gu/L ;'v} 5}g .
t/ o;n] ;do lng ;Qm5 . clxn] g]kfnn] h'g ¿kdf bftfx¿sf]
lg/Gt/ ;xof]u / ljZj;gLotf cfh{g ug{;s]sf] 5, Tof] cGo s]xLn] geO{
;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf] ann] dfq} xf] . o:tf ;'wf/ sfo{qmdx¿
g} g]kfndf lr/ko{Gt zflGtsf] :yfkgfsf cfwf/lznfx¿ x'g\ .
;g\ @))! af6 7f]; lsl;dsf] ;'wf/k|lqmofsf] yfngL ePkl5 tTkZrft\sf
ljleGg ;/sf/x¿nfO{ g} To;sf] h; hfG5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{
t o:tf] ;+of]u ldn]sf] 5 ls To;n] rfn' ;'wf/k|lqmofnfO{ lg/Gt/tf
lbPdfq klg k'Ub5 . ljsf;sf sfo{;"rLx¿ sfof{Gjog
ug]{ ;/sf/sf] b[9 OR5fzlQmaf6} g]kfnn] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf]
dg lhTg;Sg] s'/fdf s'g} låljwf 5}g . t/ ;'wf/k|lqmofdf
pbf;Lgtf cfPdf To;af6 g]kfnn] 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg'kg]{5 .
of] g} clxn]sf] oyfy{ xf] .
-cf]xfzL g]kfnsf nflu ljZj AofÍsf
cfjf;Lo lgb]{zs x'g'x'G5 .
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