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g]kfndf k4ltx¿sf] pTyfg / ktg
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eO/x]sf] ;+ljwfgdf s'g s'/f s;/L ckof{Kt jf c;Ët eof] eÌ] kof{Kt ljj]rgf gePsf] / csf]{ ;+ljwfgsf] :j?kdf k|f/Deb]lv cGTo;Ddsf] s'g} klg a'Fbfdf ;xdltsf] s'g} ;Defjgf;Dd g/x]sf] of] d'n's km]l/ ;+ljwfgs} ljjfb / ;ª\3if{df efl;g'kg]{ sf/0f oyfy{df ;+ljwfg xf]Og eÌ] s'/f ljut cfwf ztfJbLsf] /fhgLlts ljsf;qmdsf ;Í6x¿sf] ljj]rgf u/]df :ki6 x'G5 .

s'g} klg d'n'ssf] k|fb'ef{j / cl:tŒj, To;sf] zf;gk4lt / /fhgLlts ljsf;df p;sf] cfˆg} j:t'ut kl/j]z / k/Dk/f g} lg0ff{os x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . To;} x'gfn], s'g} klg Pp6f d'n'sdf k|rlnt k4ltcGtu{t k|fKt k|ltkmnx¿ ul0ftLo k|sf/n] csf]{ d'n's;Fu ldn]sf] kfOÌ . b[i6fGtsf] ¿kdf, g]kfnh:tf] ef}uf]lns cfsf/df ;fgf] / b'j}tk{msf] cK7Øf/f] e"–/fhgLlts cjl:yltdf klg o;nfO{ :jfwLgtfsf] lg/Gt/tf k|fKt eO/Xof] eg], 5]ps} ef/tsf] ljzfntf a]nf–a]nfdf vl08t x'Fb}, Oltxf;sf] xfn};Ddsf] nfdf] cjlwdf o;n] cfˆgf] :jfwLg cl:tTj;d]t u'dfpg' k/]sfn] cfsf/ ;fgf] x'Fb}df cl:tŒj ;Í6df kg]{ jf 7"nf] x'Fb}df cIf'00f /xg] klg xf]Og /x]5 . ;d'›;Ddsf] lgjf{w ;Dks{af6 jl~rt /xg'kbf{sf sltko c;'ljwfx¿ g]kfnnfO{ 5g\ t/ aLr ;d'›df /x]sf] >LnÍfn] ;}s8f}F jif{sf] k/fwLgtf / To;kl5sf] :jfwLgtfkl5 klg afXozlQmåf/f yf]kl/Psf] eLif0f cftÍsf/L u[xo'4 a]xf]g'{ kl//x]sf]af6 hg;ª\Vof / ef}uf]lns cfsf/–k|sf/df s]xL ;fb[Zotf eP klg, g]kfn jf >LnÍf a]Unf–a]Un} cj:yfdf /lxcfPsf 5g\ .

o;} k|sf/, wd{, hflt / j0f{sf s'/fx¿df Ps?ktf b]lvP klg, ltgsf] cfwf/df ;dfg kl/0ffddf ;a} d'n's kb}{gg\ . O:nfds} cg'ofoL ePsf 6sL{ / ;fpbL c/a, ckmuflg:tfg / dn]l;of OToflbsf leÌtfx¿df lg0ff{os tŒj wd{ dfq geO{ cGofGo tŒjx¿ klg /x]sf 5g\ . tL ;a}sf] P]ltxfl;s ;lDd>0f / ;dGjosf kl/0ffdx¿ Ps} k|sf/sf 5}gg\ / x'g ;Dej klg xf]Og .
/fhgLlts k4ltx¿sf] ;DaGwdf klg o:t} k|j[lQ b]lvG5 . ljZjsf s/La ^ cf]6f ;aeGbf pRr cfly{s:t/ /x]sf d'n'sx¿ /fhtGqfTds /x]sf] cfwf/df /fhtGqfTdsk4ltn] ;j{q pÌt kl/0ffd k|blz{t u/]sf] l;4 x'g ;Q}mg / ljZjsf Go"gtd cfly{s :t/sf g]kfn / e"6fgh:tf d'n'sx¿sf] lgw{gtfsf] sf/0f oL b]zx¿df ;Ddflgt /lxcfPsf /fhtGq jf logsf] zf;gk4lt g} klg xf]Og . To;}u/L, ljsl;t o'/f]kdf ;f]leot ;+3sf] lj36gsf] ;fy} ;fDojfbL Joj:yfx¿ k"0f{tM Wj:t x'gk'u] eg], jt{dfg rLg o;}åf/f rfdTsfl/s tj/n] ljsf;sf] km8\sf] lnO/x]sf] 5 .

cfw'lgsLs/0fsf] P]ltxfl;s k|lqmofcGtu{t cfh ljZjsf clwsf+z d'n'sx¿df pbf/ k|hftflGqs k4ltx¿ k|of]udf cfO/x] tfklg, x/]sdf ;dfg kl/0ffd b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . pbf/ k|hftflGqs k|lqmofs} sf/0fn] pÌltsf] lzv/df k'u]sf d'n'sx¿ pbfx/0fLo /x]sf 5g\ eg], To; k|sf/sf] k|hftflGqs k|lqmofcGtu{t g} x/k|sf/sf lj;dtf, lj;Ëlt / ljs[ltx¿sf] ef;df kg{ uPsf] eÌ] JofKt g}/fZodf k/]sf d'n'sx¿ klg 5g\ . o;} k|sf/sf] ef;df k/]sf d'n'sx¿df g} To; b'ef{UohGo cj:yfaf6 hgtfsf] pGd'lQmdf nflu pkfox¿sf] ;DaGwdf ;aeGbf a9L ax; / ljjfb x'g] ub{5 / g]kfn To; k|sf/sf] ax; / ljjfbdf r/d ljs[t lx+;f / cftÍsf] yk ;d:ofåf/f kLl8t x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . hlt lgw{g d'n'sx¿ 5g\ j:t'tM ltg}df /fhgLlts ljjfb / åGåx¿ ljs6 x'guPsf] kfOG5 . g]kfn o:t} lgw{gtfdf cfwfl/t ;Í6df /lxcfPsf] 5 . t/ j:t'l:ylt Toltdfq} 5}g .

s]xL s'/fdf g]kfnsf] kl/l:ylt ljlzi6 k|sf/sf] 5— ;'ljwf / c;'ljwf b'j} b[li6af6 . To;f] x'gfn], Pp6f vf; j:t'l:yltsf] kl/0ffd cGoq h'gk|sf/n] k|s6 x'G5, To;eGbf oxfF km/s kg]{ u/]sf] kfOG5— cy{, /fhgLlt jf o:t} cGo s'/fx¿df . k|ltJolQm cfo Go"gtd ePsf] g]kfnsf] b'ef{Uo xd]zf /fhgLlts ljjfb g} /lxcfPsf] Pp6f kIf 5 . t/ cGo j:t'ut sf/0fx¿n] @))$ ;fnb]lv xfn;Dddf kfFr cf]6f ;+ljwfgdWo] s'g}nfO{ klg k/LIf0fsf] kof{Kt df}sf k|fKt geO/x]sf] o; b]zdf, k'gM csf]{ ;+ljwfgs} ljjfbdf d'n's lj8Djgfsf ;fy efl;b} uPsf] 5 . …zxLbx¿sf] /utaf6 n]lvPsf]Ú egL k|l;l4 kfPsf] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg– To;k|ltsf] ;txL ;dy{gsf sltko JolQmx¿sf] d:of}bfaf6 lgld{t ePsf] /x]5 eÌ] lj:dok"0f{ hfgsf/L olt l56} tLdWo]sf kl/jlt{t cf:yfx¿af6 k|s6 eO/x]sf] 5Ù ca csf]{ ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg x'g] k|j[lQ k"0f{ k|lt:kwf{df 5 . k|of]u ul/Psf] ;+ljwfgsf] s'g s'/f s;/L ckof{Kt jf c;Ët eof] eÌ] ljj]rgfsf] s'zntfdf Go"gtd /x]sf] / csf]{ ;+ljwfgsf] :j?kdf k|f/Deb]lv cGTo;Ddsf] s'g} klg a'Fbfdf ;xdltsf] s'g} ;Defjgf;Dd g/x]sf] of] d'n's o; k|sf/sf] ljjfb / ;ª\3if{df efl;g'kg]{ sf/0f ;+ljwfg g} xf]Og eÌ] s'/f ljut cfwf ztfJbLsf] /fhgLlts ljsf;qmdsf ;Í6x¿sf] ljj]rgf u/]df :ki6 x'G5 . k'gM csf]{ ;+ljwfg Nofpg] k|lqmof ;+ljwfg;ef g} x'g] xf] jf xf]Og eÌ] od'gf lsgf/af6 pb\uldt lgof]lht ljjfbdf g} d'n's olt ljyf]lnPsf] 5 eg] To; ;+ljwfgsf k|To]s k|fjwfg / To;sf k|To]s zAbsf] nflu snx / åGåsf] phf{ yKb} /xg] zlQm ;dLkdf g} ePsf]n] g]kfnsf ;+/rgfx¿ Wj:t ub}{ cfˆgf] x:tIf]ksf/L e"ldsfsf] lj:tf/sf] nflu To;n] c¿ df}sf kv{g'kg]{ 5}g . d'n'sdf JofKt lx+;f / cftÍsf] /fhgLltsf] k|]/0ff>f]t n]lgg jf dfcf]sf ljrf/ g} x'g\ eg] ;+ljwfg jf ;+j}wflgs sfg"gsf] k/Dk/f / dof{bfsf] nflu tL st} pNn]lvt /x]sf 5}gg\ . a¿, ju{zq'sf] lg/fs/0fsf] nflu Ps vf; ju{sf] clwgfosjfbsf] k|]/s ltgn] sfg"g / ;+ljwfg jf ltgsf] lgdf{0f k|lqmofnfO{ xf]Og, cfˆgf] ;z:q tj/df ;Ël7t zlQmnfO{ g} dxŒj lbPsf] kfOG5 . g]kfnsf ljleÌ juL{o cfwf/sf ax'njfbL JolQmx¿n] o; ;ª\3if{sf] jftfj/0fdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgb]lv ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f;Ddsf] ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmof lglj{£g / ;'Jojl:yt /xG5 eÌ] ljZjf;nfO{ dgf]ut cfwf/df g} l6sfPsf 5g\ eg] To;sf] /x:onfO{ vf]tNg / To;nfO{ ax;df ptfg'{ ;Dej g} 5}g .

g]kfnleq otfsf bzsx¿df lgs} qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{gx¿ cfPsf 5g\— sltko cfGtl/s cfwf/x¿af6 / sltko jfXo k|]/0ff jf bafax¿af6 klg . To;}u/L, g]kfnsf l5d]sL d'n'sx¿ / ;Dks{sf cGo d'n'sx¿af6 cf]Ol/Psf k|]/0ff, k|efj / bafax¿sf] ;lDdl>t kl/0ffdx¿ klg 5g\ . o; k|sf/sf] cfGtl/s / afXo sf/0fx¿af6 ;[hgf ePsf] Jofks ;ª\qmd0fn] ubf{ d'n'ssf] :yfloTj / lgjf{xsf ;Dk"0f{ k/Dk/fut cfwf/x¿ kl/jlt{t x'g] qmddf Jofks cl:y/tf / cGof]nsf] l:ylt c:jfefljs dfÌ ;lsFb}g . t/ o; k|sf/sf] c;fwf/0f ;ª\qmd0fs} cj;/df s'g} klg afXo 3ft–k|lt3ftsf] ;Defjgf /xG5 / g]kfndf låtLo dxfo'4kl5 kl/jlt{t x'Fb} uPsf] If]qLo / ljZj ;DaGwx¿sf] k|ToIf k|efjdf k|s6 x'g] u/]sf gLltut / lgof]lht k|j[lQx¿sf] lg/Gt/tf 7Dofpg ufx|f] kb}{g .

lsg / s'g kl/l:yltdf tfTsfnLg lg/ª\s'z k|wfgdGqLåf/f @))$ ;fndf j}wflgs sfg"gsf] ¿kdf ;+ljwfg 3f]lift ul/P klg sfof{lGjt g} x'g g;sL @))& ;fnsf] qmflGt t eof] t/ ;D‰f}tf eof] k/fOsf] zt{ / v6gdf < ;g\ !($& df ef/tn] k|fKt u/]sf] :jfwLgtfsf] ;Dk"0f{ >]osf ;fy dxfTdf ufGwLsf] clx+;fTds pkfosf] r/d pTsif{ sfndf, g]kfndf cfhLjg vfbL nufpg] / ufGwL :df/s u'7L;Fu k"0f{ cf:yfsf ;fy ;+nUg kf6L{ ;efklt dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ k|hftGqsf] n8fOFsf] nflu clwgfossf] cgf}7f] bhf{ lbO{ pxfFsf] bnn] @))& ;fndf ;z:q qmflGtsf] nflu clx+;fsf] To; e"ldaf6 lsg / s;/L ;dy{g / ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ ;kmn eof] < lsg Tof] qmflGt ;kmn eP klg, To;n] lgwf{l/t u/]sf nIox¿ lg/Gt/ ;Í6df kb}{ cfPsf 5g\ < o;} ;Gbe{df, agf/;sf] dfd'/uGhdf k|Voft kqsf/ dbgdl0f bLlIftsf ;fy d}n] @)@^ ;fndf aLkLnfO{ e]6\g hfFbf kl/jf/sf cGo pkl:yt w]/} JolQmx¿sf ;dIf pxfFn] df]xg zDz]/sf] s}baf6 l/xfO{ kfO{ g]x¿hL;Fu e]6\g hfFbf cfk"mn] ufGwLjfbL k|sf/sf] clx+;fTds cfGbf]ng ug]{ c7f]6 ;'gfpFbf pQ]lht x'Fb} g]x¿n] eg]sf] s'/f ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof]M— "what nonsense this Gandhism is ?" cyf{t\, of] ufGwLjfb eg]sf] s] asjf; xf] < cf:yfsf] uDeL/ ;Í6df kg'{ePsf aLkLn] To; avtsf] g]x¿sf] Tof] egfO qmflGtsf] cfXjfgsf] cf}lrTo :yflkt ug]{ ;Gbe{df ;'gfpg' eP tfklg To;n] g]kfndf ;DkÌ ePsf] qmflGtn] Pp6f P]ltxfl;s ;Gbe{nfO{ :ki6 kfb{5 . @))& ;fndf cf:yf ljkl/tsf] ;z:q qmflGt ;DkÌ eof] eg] b[9 cf:yfsf ;fy 3f]lift ul/Psf] csf]{ qmflGt /fli6«o d]nldnfksf] PstkmL{ 3f]if0ffdf kl/0ft x'gk'u]sf s'/fx¿sf] /f]rs ljj]rgf x'g;Qm5 .

Pp6f k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] pTyfg @))& ;fndf gf6sLo /x] tfklg cgfofz lyPg . /, To; Joj:yfsf] cGTo @)!& ;fndf gf6sLo / cs:dft\ b]lvP klg Tof] klg csf/0f lyPg . To;}u/L, @)$^ ;fn r}t @^ ut]sf lbgsf] o'ufGtsf/L 36gf klg sf}t"xndo / gf6sLo eP klg csf/0f / cfsl:ds lyPg . zLto'4sf] clGtd r/0fdf, g]kfnn] cfˆgf] ;'/Iff cfjZostfx¿ rLgtk{maf6 klg k"/f ug]{ k|of; csf/0f lyPg . t/ To; k|of;df g]kfnnfO{ bl08t u/L tLg lbgleq} 3'F8f 6]sfpg] tfTsfnLg ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLsf] bDenfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ePsf k|of;x¿sf] kl/k|]Iodf ¿;nufot k"jL{ o'/f]kdf ;fDojfbL lsNnfx¿ elTsO{ df:sf]sf] /]8:Sjfo/df g} n]lggsf] k|ltdf ;8sdf ldlNsPsf b[Zox¿ k|blz{t eO/x]s} avt g]kfndf n]lggjfbL bnx¿ cs:dft\ / rfdTsfl/s tl/sfaf6 pTsif{df k'uL lqkIfLo zlQm;Gt'ngdf ;Qfsf] a/fa/ ;xefuL / ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fdf a/fa/sf] lg0ff{os aÌ k'u]sf] cgf}7f] eP klg, c;fGble{s / cy{xLg lyPg .

@)$& ;fnkl5sf] /fhgLlts / ;+j}wflgs ljsf; qmddf b]lvPsf cGtå{Gå / lj;Ëltx¿sf] 5'§} / lj:t[t ljj]rgfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . o; k|;Ëdf g]kfnsf cfGtl/s zlQmx¿sf] cGtå{Gå Jojl:yt ug{;Sg] Ifdtf / ;Lk g]kfnLx¿;Fu kof{Kt /x] klg, cfsf/–k|sf/ / ;fwg–;'ljwf ;DkÌ l5d]sLsf] k|ToIf / k/f]If e"ldsfnfO{ lgolGqt / Jojl:yt ug{;Sg] tTk/tf / Ifdtf Go"g l;4 eof] . kmntM, k6s–k6ssf /x:odo / lgof]lht sf/afxLx¿af6 w/dl/Psf] k|hftflGqsk4lt !* c;f]h @)%( sf] 36gfkl5 clxn] bf];fFwsf] ;Í6df 5 .

sltko s'/fdf leÌtf /x] klg, ! k';, @)!& sf] 36gfsf s]xL k|j[lQx¿ !* c;f]h, @)%( sf] 36gf;Fu ldNbf] b]lvG5g\ . ! k'; @)!& sf] 36gfsf] oyfy{ dd{ ga'‰L g t …!* c;f]hÚ sf] dd{ a'´g ;lsG5, g o; k|sf/sf] k|j[lQsf] k'g/fj[lQaf6 aRg ;Dej 5 . o;} k|;Ëdf, hLjgko{Gt b/af/ / lbNnLsf] ljZj:t ;Dks{df /xL ck|ToIf /fhgLlts e"ldsf /x]sf Ps ljlzi6 JolQmåf/f ljZj;gLo cfwf/df d}n] k|fKt u/]sf] hfgsf/L 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;otdf nfnlsNnfdf aLkLsf] ;Ddfgdf cfof]lht ;df/f]x:yndf tL ljlzi6 JolQmnfO{ PsfGt kf/]/ g]x¿n] /fhf;Dd k'¥ofpg eÌ'ePsf] ;Gb]z lyof] M æoL sf]O/fnfn] xfdL b'j}sf nflu ;d:ofx¿ ;[hgf ub}{5g\ eÌ] s'/f /fhfnfO{ ;'gfp / To;sf] k|ltlqmof lnP/ cfpm .Æ To;kl5 b'j}sf aLr k6s–k6ssf] ;Dks{;"q eO{ ;Dkfbg dfq xf]Og, tL JolQmn] b'j} s]G›df kl5;Ddsf] cfˆgf] ljZj;gLotf sfod /fv]s} b]lvof] . ! k';sf] 36gf / bnljxLg k|hftGqsf] 3f]if0ff;Ddsf] sfo{ /fhf PSn}sf] c7f]6af6 ;DkÌ ePsf] xf] eÌ] cjf:tljs wf/0ffn] ubf{ g} klg !* c;f]hsf] 36gfsf] oyfy{k/s wf/0ff aÌ;s]sf] 5}g .

! k';, @)!& sf lbg ;}lgs sf/afxLkl5 ;+;bLo k|hftGq ckmfk 3f]lift ul/Psf] lyof] eg] !* c;f]h, @)%( sf lbg ;+;bLo bnx¿s} cGt/lj/f]wdf k|wfgdGqL c;Ifd 3f]lift ul/Psf lyP . 36gfqmdn] l56} k|blz{t u¥of]— o;df klg oyfy{tM k|wfgdGqL c;Ifd /x]g5g\ . a¿, k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ug]{ / sfo{sfl/0fL zlQmnfO{ ;+;bsf k|lt pQ/bfoL agfpg] k4lt klg k|fof]lht tj/df c;Ëut kfg]{ k|of; x'Fb}5 / To;kl5sf b'ef{Uosf qmdx¿n] o; d'n'snfO{ k5ØfO{ g} /xg] vt/f 5Fb}5 .

! k';, @)!& sf] 36gfsf] avt g]x¿hLsf g]kfn;DaGwL l6Kk0fLx¿, ef/tLo ;]gfWoIf lyd}ofsf] ;+lbUw g]kfn cfudg / /fhb"t eujfg ;xfosf ljjfbf:kb ultljlwcg'?k g} cg'ejL / s'zn s"6gLlt1 s]eL /fhg / /;uf]qfsf] !* c;f]hsf] 36gfsf] cj;/df g]kfn cfudg / k|sfzgdf cfPsf pgLx¿sf ;Dks{ / dGtJox¿ ldNbfh'Nbf 5g\ / tL lg/y{s / lg?2]Zo lyPgg\ . To; 36gfsf] k"j{ tof/Ldf g} ;+nUg /x]sf]n] xf]nf, /fhfb]lv x/]s /fhgLlts bn, zlQm / JolQmx¿;Fusf k6s–k6ssf ax'rlr{t / ax'k|;fl/t pgLx¿sf ;Dks{x¿nfO{ Wofgdf g/fvL To; 36gfsf] ljj]rgf ;Dej 5}g . ! k';sf] 36gfsf] avtdf klg /fhfnfO{ Ps tj/n] / k|wfgdGqLnufotsf x/]s /fhgLlts zlfQm / JolQmx¿nfO{ csf]{ k|sf/n] cljZjf; / åGåsf] l:yltdf k'¥ofpg] s"6gLlts cleJolQmx¿sf] To; avtsf /fhgLlts gfos, kfq / kLl8tx¿n] ;d"lrt ljj]rgf u/]sf] b]lvPg . ! k';sf] 36gfh:t} !* c;f]hsf] 36gfsf] nflu lgs} cl3b]lv kl/l:ylt / kl/jGbsf] tf/tDo ldnfpFb} ul/Psf] tk{m st}af6 klg ;ts{tf /flvPg . kl/l:yltx¿nfO{ cfˆg} ;lqmotfdf ;Rofpg] /fhfsf] cfTdljZjf;nfO{ cl3h:t} psf:g] s"6gLlts dGtJo / ultljlwx¿ k|s6 eO/x]sf lyP eg] cGo ;a} /fhgLlts zlQm / JolQmx¿ /fhfsf] lj?4df dfq xf]Og Pscfk;l;t cljZjf;sf] ;Í6df km:b}uPsf lyP . To; 36gfkl5 Psftkm{ PlSnFb} uPsf /fhfsf ;Í6x¿ a9fpFb} hfg] / csf]{tkm{ cfk;df Pstfa4 x'g g;ls/x]sf k|To]s /fhgLlts bnnfO{ /fhfsf] lj?4df pEofpg]— oxL g} 5 clxn]sf] xfd|f] 3lgi6 k|hftflGqs ldq/fi6«sf] a'´g ufx|f] kg]{ s"6gLlt .

!* c;f]h, @)%( eGbf w]/} cl3b]lv g]kfnsf] ;+;bLo k|hftGq cfˆgf] ;'/Iff / /fli6«o lxt cg's"n g/x]sf] wf/0ff k|hftflGqs ef/tsf ljleÌ If]qx¿af6 ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf] tk{m g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts If]qdf vf; rrf{ ePsf] b]lvPg . /fhf / ;]gfs} lj?4sf] df]rf{aGbL / k|rf/df ;+nUg /fhgLlt1x¿ Psf]xf]l/Fb} uPsf]n] jt{dfg ;Í6sf] jf:tljs nIo, cfofd / :j?kn] dxŒj kfPsf] b]lvPg . nfdf] cg'ejn] vfl/Psf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] s]xL dlxgfcl3 sflGtk'/ ;Fusf] s'/fsfgLdf cfk"mn] a'‰]sf] ef/tLo b[li6sf]0f ;fj{hlgs ub}{ …dxŒjk"0f{ ljifodf oxfF ef/t lj?4 s]xL gxf]cf];\, ef/t lj/f]wL sf]xL gxf]cf];\, g]kfn c;xof]uL gxf]cf];\Ú eÌ] pgLx¿sf] kl/jt{gkl5sf] klg b[li6sf]0f sfod /x]sf] wf/0ff cleJoQm ug'{ePsf]df, st} s'g} /fhgLlts k|ltlqmof b]lvPg .

o; d'n'sdf lgs} cl3b]lv ljleÌ 5b\d cfj/0fsf pu|jfbL /fhgLlt k|fof]lht, k|]l/t / kf]lift /xFb} cfPsf] Pp6f ljs6 ;d:of t 5Fb}5— To;sf] h'g;'s} k|sf/n] ?kfGt/0f x'Fb} u/] klg . t/ lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwTjljxLgsf] o; k|sf/sf] l:yltdf o; b]zdf ;+ljwfg, /fhf, ;/sf/ / /fhgLlt1 dfq xf]Og ;Dk"0f{ /fi6« sdhf]/ / c;'/lIft x'Fb}uPsf] 5 . o; d'n'ssf] lj?4df ePsf] gfsfaGbL;d]tsf] ;Í6sfndf ufpFb]lv /fli6«o:t/;Ddsf lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwTjsf] k|lt/IffTds pkfox¿n] ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«;d]tnfO{ ck]Iffs[t ;an / ;'/lIft /fv]sf lyP .

;a}nfO{ Pstfa4 kf/L pbf/ k|hftflGqs, ;Dos\ / ;Gt'lnt /fhgLlts jftfj/0fsf] yfngLsf] nflu lgjf{rg g} ;jf]{Qd ljsNk /x]sf]df, ;f] ;DkÌ gx'Gh]nsf] nflu k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgfafx]s c¿ s'g} Jofks, nf]slk|o / k|hftflGqs dfWod ;Dej gb]lvPsf] o; cj:yfdf lgZro klg, /fhfsf] e"ldsf lg0ff{os dfq xf]Og, b'ef{Uohgs tj/n] ljjfbf:kb x'g uPsf] 5 . s'g} x:tIf]ksf/L zlQmsf] nflu o:t} cj;/sf] k|tLIff /xG5 . To;nfO{ ;+oldt kfg]{ csf]{ p:t} zlQmsf] w}o{sf] k/LIffn] ubf{ o; d'n'sdf JofKt åGåsf] 3]/f ck|Toflzt tj/n] km/flsnf] x'g;Sg] cfzÍfaf6 c¿ d'n'sx¿sf] lrGtf klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o; ljifd kl/l:yltdf cfGtl/s ;b\efj, ;d‰bf/L / ;xof]usf] k|]/0ffbfoL / ljZj;gLo g]t[Œj g} d'n'ssf] ;jf{lws dxŒjsf] s'/f b]lvG5 . k|Zg 5— of] >]o s;n] lng] < bf];fFwdf k/]sf] ;+ljwfg / ;Dk"0f{ k|hftflGqs k4ltnfO{ k'gJo{jl:yt ug]{ cleef/f lgZro g} s'g} JolQm jf bnsf] dfq geO{ ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«sf] xf] eÌ] hgefjgf ;~rfl/t ug]{ s;n] < ljBdfg ljZjf;sf] ;Í6af6 d'n'ssf /fhfnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts zlQm d'Qm x'g'kb{5 eÌ] efj's kl/sNkgfdfq kof{Kt x'g] /x]g5, To;sf] nflu, j:t'ut jftfj/0f ljsl;t x'g}kg]{ /x]5 . cGoyf, Pskl5 csf]{ hlt;'s} / h:tf];'s} ;+ljwfg sf]l/P klg / k4lt k]ml/P klg, cl:y/tfsf] of] k|j[lQ d'n'ssf] nflu 3fts x'g] k|an ;Defjgf 5Fb}5 .