lxdfn vf]h

s/f]8f}F 3f]6fnf
/fh:jsf l:6s/ g} gSsnL

‰08} ca{sf] cÍdf /fh:j rf]/L ePsf] x'g;Sg] cGtz'Nssf] gSsnL l:6s/ dfldnf …lghL If]qnfO{ glr9\ofpg]Ú gfddf u'kr'k kfg{ vf]h]/ cy{dGqfno / l;Ëf] /fh:j k|zf;goGq ck/fwLnfO{ pDsfpg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . csf]{lt/, /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] ;dft]sf] ^ s/f]8 d"No a/fa/sf] ;fdfg …pko'Qm ;dodf lng cfpg]Ú hjfkm lbP/ t:s/x¿n] ;/sf/nfO{ g} ysf{O/x]sf 5g\ .

• lzj ufpFn]

& ebf}df /fc;f]hdf /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] …lXj:sLÚ af]s]sf] >L l8l:6n/Lsf] Pp6f 6«s …cfjZos sfuhft gePsf]Ú eg]/ yfgsf]6df ;dfTof] . ef]lnkN6 l8l:6n/Ln] …lxhf] 5'6]5Ú eg]/ sfuhft k]z u¥of] . t/ ;f] /S;Lsf] sf6'{gdf nufOPsf] cGtz'Nssf] l:6s/df zÍf nfu]/ /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] # gDa/ cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no, nflhDkf6 k7fof] . !$ c;f]h;Dd To;af/] s'g} 5fglag ePsf] k|sfzdf cfPsf] 5}g . cy{dGqfno, /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu, cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu / sfof{no sf]xL klg o;af/] af]Ng rfxFb}gg\ .

s]xL 306fsf] k/LIf0faf6} gSsnL÷;SsnL 5'6\ofpg ;lsg] o; dfldnfnfO{ cf7 lbg;Dd lsg uf]Ko /fVg' k/]sf] xf] eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkm sf]xL lbFb}gg\ . cGtz'Ns dfldnf x]g{] cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf pk;lrj /fddl0f bjf8L æo;af/]df k|fljlws;Fu ;f]Wg] sfd eO/x]sf]n] cg';Gwfgsf] kl/0ffd aflx/ gcfP;Dd s]xL eGg gldNg]Æ atfpF5g\ . cGtz'Nssf] l:6s/ 5fKb} cfPsf] ;/sf/L d'b|0f ;+:yf d'b|0f ljefu klg o;af/] af]Ng rfxFb}g . cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] ‰}F d'b|0f ljefusf dxflgb]{zs ;'/]zdfg >]i7n] klg lxdfn ;Fu o;sf] leqL kf6f] atfpg rfx]gg\ . dxflgb]{zs >]i7sf] egfO lyof], æd]/f] sfd k|ltj]bg lbg] xf] . o;af/] ;DalGwt lgsfod} a'´g';\ .Æ ptf 6«s kqmfp ug{] /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf] hjfkm klg o:t} 5 . ljefusf dxflgb]{zs dfwj 9sfn, ;fdfg;fy ljn gePsf] / l:6s/ zÍf:kb nfu]/ cfkm"n] # gDa/ cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nonfO{ a'‰fPsf]n] To;af/] cfkm"n] s]xL eGg g;Sg] atfpF5g\ .

;/sf/L clwsf/Ln] cf}krfl/s ¿kdf h] eg]klg ltg} sfof{nosf lelqof ;"qx¿n] lxdfn nfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ tL l:6s/x¿ gSsnL x'g\ eg]/ k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 . o;}aLr k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] klg l:6s/ gSsnL ePsf] s'/f k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L ljlwlj1fg k|of]uzfnfn] cfˆgf] k|ltj]bgdf >L l8l:6n/Ln] k|of]u u/]sf] l:6s/ clxn] k|of]udf ePsf] l:6s/ eGbf leGg ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu ;"qsf egfOdf, gSsnL l:6s/ ;SsnL eGbf ;fOhdf s]xL ;fgf] 5 . cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf k"j{ dxflgb]{zs ljBfw/ dlNnssf kfnfsf] Ansdf clxn]sf dxflgb]{zs cjlgGb| >]i7sf] x:tfIf/ /fv]/ gSsnL l:6s/ 5flkPsf] 5 .

cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] cflwsfl/s l:6s/ 5fKg] d'b|0f ljefunfO{ kq n]v]kl5 d'b|0f ljefun] c;f]hsf] bf];|f] ;ftf tL l:6s/x¿ cfkm"n] g5fk]sf] hjfkm lbPsf] 5 . of] dfldnf a'‰]sf d'b|0f ljefusf Ps sd{rf/L eG5g\, æhfFRg NofOPsf l:6s/ ;SsnL xf]Ogg\ .Æ l:6s/ 5fKg] sfd ;DejtM ef/tdf ePsf] pgsf] egfO lyof] . 5fglagn] cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf / d'b|0f ljefu leqsf sd{rf/L;Fusf] ldn]dtf]df s'g} lu/f]xn] d'b|0f ljefuaf6} oL gSsnL l:6s/ 5kfPsf] x'g;Sg] ;Í]t klg u/]sf] 5 . ljefusf Ps clwsf/Lsf] egfOdf ulx/f] u/L cg';Gwfg ug{] xf] eg] d'b|0f ljefu, cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu / cy{dGqfno;Dd hf]l8g ;S5 of] dfldnfdf .

l:6s/ gSsnL xf] eGg] :ki6 x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;+nUg JolQmx¿nfO{ sf/afxL gu/]/ lsg ;a} s'/f u'kr'k /flvPsf] xf] a'´g ;lsGg . elgG5, sf/afxL cl3 a9fpg]÷ga9fpg]af/] cy{dGqfnosf] :ki6 ;Í]t gkfPsf]n] sd{rf/Lx¿ dfldnfnfO{ aflx/ Nofpg tof/ gePsf x'g\ . dGqfnosf Ps clwsf/L eG5g\, æ;a} bn / zlQms]Gb|x¿df /fd|f] ks8 ePsf JolQmx¿ dfly sf/afxL rnfpg'kg{] ePsf]n] dGqfnon] ultnf] cfF6 glbOsg sd{rf/Ln] dfq} of] 36gf aflx/ Nofpg ;Sb}gg\ . clxn] ToxL ePsf] xf] .Æ

cGtz'Nssf l:6s/x¿ gSsnL x'g;Sg] zÍf ug{] csf]{ cfwf/ klg 5 . /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] kqmfp u/]/ # gDa/ cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nodf a'‰fPsf] >L l8l:6n/Lsf] 6«s clxn];Dd ToxLF 5 . olb j}w lyof] eg] pTkfbs sDkgLn] olta]/;Dd Tof] ;fdfg ToxLF 5f8\g] lyPg . ;dfltPsf] 6«sdf l8l:6n/Lsf] k|d'v pTkfbg a08 lXj:sL /x]sf] 5 . hals oltv]/ ahf/df a08 lXj:sL ;xh} kfOFb}g . ;/sf/L lgsfon] cflwsfl/s ¿kdf s]xL atfpg grfx] klg # gDa/ cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no nflhDkf6n] clxn] >L l8l:6n/Lsf k|aGw lgb]{zs dy'/fk|;fb df:s]sf k|ltlglw ;gt /]UdLnfO{ uf]Ko ¿kdf tf/]vdf /fv]sf] 5 . s'g} a]nf /fh:j ;d"xsf zfvf clws[t /]UdLsf] z}lIfs k|df0fkqdf k|Zg p7]kl5 pgL ;]jf d'Qm ePsf lyP .

leqL ¿kdf gSsnL l:6s/ k|s/0f w]/} cufl8 a9]sf] / o;sf] k|efj Pj+ c;/ w]/} 7"nf] ePsf] b]lvG5 . >L l8l:6n/Lsf] pTkfbg …j08 lXj:sLÚ df nufOPsf] cGtz'Nssf] l:6s/ gSsnL e]l6Pkl5 Ps ;ftf;Dd ;/sf/L lgsfon] u'Kt ¿kdf dlb/f uf]bfddf 5fkf dfg{] / cf];f/k;f/df lgu/fgL /fVg] qmd tLa| agfPsf 5g\ . sf7df8f}F, 9'Ë]c8\8fdf ePsf >L l8l:6n/Lsf b'O{ j6f uf]bfd l;n ul/Psf] 5 . To;dWo] Pp6fdf ^)) sf6{'g -%$)) ln6/_ /S;L e]l6Psf] 5 . ;DalGwt l8n/ Tof] /S;L cfˆgf] gePsf] atfP/ pDsg vf]h]sf] 5 . To;}u/L csf]{ Pp6f uf]bfddf @^ ;o sf6'{g /S;L km]nf kfl/Psf] 5, h;sf] klg cfjZos sfuhft b]vfpg g;s]sf]n] To;df k|of]u ul/Psf] cGtz'Ns ;d]t gSsnL xf] eGg]df 5fglagdf ;+nUg clwsf/Lx¿ ljZj:t b]lvG5g\ .

o;aLr afnfh'l:yt ;'dL l8l:6n/Lsf] uf]bfddf 5fkf df/]/ Ps JolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/L 5fl8Psf] 5 . 5fglagdf ;+nUg clwsf/Lsf egfOdf, ToxfF a/fdb ul/Psf /S;Ldf k|of]u ul/Psf] cGtz'Nssf] l:6s/ klg gSsnL lyof] . o;}u/L rl08sf l8l:6n/Lsf] lan ljgfsf] /S;L af]s]sf] cj:yfdf Pp6f ldgL 6«s klg kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . cg';Gwfg ;"qsf] egfODff, lagf ljn dlb/f cf];f/k;f/ ug{} kfOGg, To;}n] To;df klg zÍf 5 . oLafx]s zf/bf, afafnufotsf l8l:6n/Ldfly klg cfkm"x¿n] lgu/fgL /fv]sf] cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg clwsf/Lx¿ atfpF5g\ . t/, cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu cf}krfl/s ¿kdf cfˆgf kl5Nnf ultljlwsf af/]df s]xL atfpg rfxFb}g . ljefusf pk;lrj, /fddl0f bjf8L olt dfq eG5g\, æb]zel/sf l8l:6n/Ldf / dlb/f cf];f/k;f/df lgu/fgL /fVg lgb]{zg lbOPsf] 5 . Tof] xfd|f] lgoldt sfd xf] .Æ

;/sf/L lgsfon] ;d]t aflx/ Nofpg grfx]sf] of] gSsnL l:6s/ k|s/0faf6 b]zsf] /fh:j 9's'6LnfO{ slt gf]S;fg eof] xf]nf < PlSsg eGg sl7g 5 . t/ /fh:j k|zf;g;Fu ;Da4 JolQmx¿sf] d"NofÍgdf of] cÍ ca{ ?k}ofF;Dd k'Ug;S5 . pgLx¿sf ljZn]if0fdf >L l8l:6n/Lsf] pTkfbg dfq /fhwfgLdf jflif{s @%) 6«s;Dd vkt x'G5 . o:t} vkt c¿x¿sf] klg 5 . t/ uPsf] ;fpgotf yfgsf]6 gfsfaf6 *–!) 6«s /S;L dfq} sf7df8f}F l5/]sf] tYofÍaf6 b]lvG5 . hals clxn] bz}Fsf] d'vdf b}lgs tLg–rf/ 6«s /S;L sf7df8f}F l5g{'k5{ . logn] cGtz'Ns / Eof6 u/]/ k|lt6«s ;/b/ ?=!) b]lv !@ nfv /fh:j a'‰fpg'k5{ . ca o;/L ;/sf/L /]s8{df b]lvg] u/L 6«s cfO/x]sf 5}gg\ / cfPsfn] klg gSsnL l:6s/ 6fF;]sf 5g\ eg] cg'dfg u/f}F slt /fh:j 5lnPsf] xf]nf .

o;dfly slxn]b]lv of] gSsnL l:6s/sf] wGbf z'? ePsf] xf] eGg] kQf nfUg afFsL g} 5 . t/ gSsnL eg]/ clxn] ;dfltPsf] /S;Lsf] cGtz'Ns dfq} ?=&% nfveGbf dfly x'G5 . cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg clwsf/Lx¿ :jo+ elg/x]sf 5g\ e]l6Psf] dfqf Hofb} Go"g xf] . km]l/ cGtz'Nssf] l:6s/ gSsnL 5flkg' eg]sf], 7"nf] cÍdf nfUg] cGtz'Nsdf ;f]‰f] 7uL x'Fb} xf] . To;afx]s cGtz'Ns ;d]t hf]8]/ x'g] laqmL d"Nosf] !) k|ltzt Eof6sf] klg 7uL xf] . To:t} nfut s6fP/ b]lvg] d'gfkmfdf nfUg] cfos/sf] 7uL klg xf] . Ps ;/sf/L clwsf/Lsf egfOdf, ædlb/f pTkfbgsf lx;fan] ;a}eGbf w]/} pTkfbg ug{] sDkgLx¿df of] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . h;af6 dlb/fhGo kbfy{df dfq} jflif{s s]xL ca{ ?k}ofFsf] /fh:j r'xfj6 eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . clxn] b'O{–rf/ 7fpFdf 5fkf dfbf{ h] kl/0ffd b]lvPsf] 5 To;n] 7"nf] dfqfdf /fh:j 5lnPsf] b]vfpF5 .Æ

cy{dGqfnosf] tYofÍ cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷)^! df dlb/f tyf dlb/fhGo kbfy{ cGtu{t lao/ tyf /S;Laf6 ?=@ ca{ $% s/f]8 /fh:j p7]sf] lyof] . cGtz'Nsdf pTkfbgsf lx;fan] r'/f]6kl5 /S;Lsf] g} of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . Jofkf/Lx?sf egfOdf /S;Lsf] jf:tljs Jofkf/sf] t'ngfdf of] /fh:j /sd lgSs} sd xf] . gfd pNn]v ug{ grfxg] Ps gfdL Jofkf/L eG5g\, ævktsf] t'ngfdf /S;Laf6 p7\g] /fh:j s/La $) k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf dfq} 5 .Æ ;/;tL{ x]bf{ klg s] b]lvG5 eg] ^) k|ltzt cyf{t\ ‰08} ?=# ca{ hlt dlb/faf6 p7\g'kg]{ /fh:j gpl7/x]sf] b]lvG5 .

dlb/f sDkgLx¿af6 eO/x]sf] of] ;Ël7t ck/fwaf/] ;/sf/nfO{ yfxf gePsf] xf]Og . a9\bf] ;'/Iff vr{ wfGg wf} wf} k/]kl5 /fh:j ;Íng a9fpgsf nflu cy{dGqfnon] dlb/f pTkfbsx?;Fu 5nkmn u/]sf] a'l‰Psf] 5 . ;f] 5nkmndf Jofkf/Lx?n] o:tf] r'xfj6 eO/x]sf] :jLsfb}{ dlb/f pTkfbg tyf laqmL ljt/0fsf ;DaGwdf s]xL ;'‰fj lbPsf lyP . gfd atfpg grfxg] tL Jofkf/Lsf] egfOdf cGtz'Nssf l:6s/ ;]So'l/6L k|];af6 5fKg'kg]{, 3/kfn'jf /S;Lsf] pTkfbgnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy lgoGq0f ug'{kg]{ tyf dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf sf/0f /S;Lsf] ahf/df cfPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ nufotsf ljifox?df ;/sf/nfO{ k|efjsf/L 9Ëaf6 k|:t't x'g cfu|x ul/Psf] lyof] . pgL eG5g\, æolb ;/sf/n] oltdfq} ug{;Sof] eg] klg clxn] eO/x]sf] r'xfj6df %) k|ltztn] sdL cfpF5 .Æ

cfSsn‰'Ssn ;/sf/L lgsfosf cfFvf 5n]/ rf]/L t:s/L x'g', w]/yf]/ kl/df0fsf] j}w ;fdfgdf s]xL cj}w dfn n'sfP/ Nofpg', u'0f:t/df tndfly ug{' sNkgf ug{ ;lsg] s'/f x'g\ . t/, ;/sf/sf] ;'/Iffdf 5flkg] cGtz'Nssf] l:6s/ g} gSsnL e]l6g'nfO{ /fh:j If]qsf clwsf/Lx¿ xb};Ddsf] clgoldttf dfG5g\ . o;n] clxn];Dd slt /fh:j rf]/L eof] eg]/ sNkg} ug{ ;lsGg .
/fh:j k|zf;gn] kl5Nnf lbgdf 5fkf df/]sf 7fpFdf e]l6Psf s/La rf/ xhf/ sf6'{g /S;Lafkt nfUg] /fh:j ‰08} s/f]8df k'U5 . cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg ;"qsf egfOdf clxn] ;dfltPsf l8l:6n/Lx¿sf af/]df dfq} ulx/f] 5fglag ug{] xf] eg] Ps ca{eGbf dflysf] /fh:j 5nLsf] cfwf/ e]l6g ;S5 . t/ pgLx¿nfO{ …ulx/f] 5fglag ug{Ú s]n] /f]s]sf] 5 Tof] eg] a'l‰g;Sg' 5 .

o:tf] 5fglag ug{ Jojxf/df s]xLn] 5]s]sf] b]lvGg . x/]s cfly{s jif{df s'g sDkgLn] s'g a|f08sf] slt Ifdtfsf] /S;Lsf nflu slt l:6s/ nu]sf 5g\ eg]/ ;/sf/nfO{ yfxf x'G5 . dlb/f pTkfbg ug{] pBf]ud} cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nosf] ;'Aaf÷vl/bf/ txsf] sd{rf/L klg x'G5 . pgLx¿s} pkl:yltdf cGtz'Nssf] l:6s/ nufOG5 . To;afx]s Tolt /S;L pTkfbg ug{ rflxg] sRrf kbfy{, pBf]udf vkt ePsf] ljB't\, pBf]u rn]sf] 306f, sd{rf/Ln] sfd u/]sf] 306fsf] ljZn]if0f / af]tn, sf6{'gsf] cfoft cflbsf] af/]df cg';Gwfg ug{] xf] eg] of] slyt gSsnL l:6s/ k|s/0fsf af/]df yk tYo klg aflx/ cfpg ;S5g\ . of] cg';GwfgnfO{ ulx/fOdf k'¥ofpg] xf] eg] eljiodf o:tf] ck/fw gbf]xf]l/g] ;Defjgf t x'G5 g}, o:tf] sfddf /fHo ;+oGqsf] s] s:tf] ;+nUgtf x'Fbf]/x]5 eGg] klg b]lvg]5 .

t/ cy{dGqfnosf kl5Nnf Jojxf/n] o:tf] ck]Iff /fVg]x¿nfO{ lg/f; agfpF5 . cGtz'Nsdf x'g] clgoldttf /f]Sg rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 jStJod} sf6'{gsf] ;f6f] af]tnd} l:6s/ 6fF:g nufpg] cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] 3f]if0ff c9fO dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg sfof{Gjog x'g;s]sf] 5}g . cy{dGqfno ;Da4 ;/sf/L lgsfosf] Jojxf/n] zÍf ug{] y'k|} 7fpF lbPsf] 5 . cGtz'Ns P]g cg';f/ s'g} pTkfbgn] cj}w sfd u/]sf] kfOPkl5 p;sf] ˆofS6«L g} l;n ug{ ;lsG5 . To;df klg ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/]/ sf/afxL yfNg'k5{ . cGtz'Nssf] l:6s/ g} gSsnL x'g' eg]sf] ;/sf/L sfuhft lst]{ u/]sf]df kmf}hbf/L d'2f rNg ;S5 . t/ kqmfp k/]sf] ;fdfg a/fa/sf] w/f}6L lnP/ sf/afxL ug'{kg{] Joj:yf ePklg cleo'QmnfO{ tf/]vdf 5fl8Psf] x'G5 .

cGtz'Ns P]gn] k|df0f;lxt kqmfp ul/Psf] JolQmnfO{ y'Gg cbfntsf] cfb]z ;d]t lng'kb{}g . t/ clxn] sltnfO{ tf/]vdf /flvPsf] 5, sltnfO{ To;} 5fl8Psf] 5 . /fh:j ;d'xsf sltko cg'ejL sd{rf/Lsf egfOdf æ5fglag k|lqmofdf l9nfO u/]/ ca{sf] cÍdf ePsf] x'g;Sg] of] 3f]6fnf k|s/0fnfO{ u'kr'k ug{] lgot klg x'g;S5, lsgls ljutdf klg o;f] ug{] ul/Psf] 5 .Æ

^ s/f]8sf] ;fdfg …a]jfl/;]Ú
b]z leqsf] pTkfbgdf dfq} xf]Og, aflx/af6 cfoft ul/Psf] ;fdfgdf /fh:j dfg]{ lu/f]x klg sd zlQmzfnL 5}g . /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf] sfof{no xl/x/ejg xftfsf ‰08} b'O{bh{g 6«saf6 ;fdfg l‰s]/ uGg yfn]sf] Ps ;ftf eof], ;lsPsf] 5}g . s~rgk'/ / s}nfnL lhNnf eG;f/ sfof{nosf] ldn]dtf]df g]kfn l5/fOPsf @! j6f 6«s ;ft ;o lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] ;8s ofqf lgjf{w ¿kdf kf/ u/]/ wflbË cfOk'u]kl5 ;dfltP . csf]{ Pp6f 6«s rflxF sfs8le§faf6 cfPsf] lyof] . eG;f/ sfof{no dfq xf]Og, :jo+ /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefu cGtu{tsf sfof{nox¿sf] ;d]t ldn]dtf] lyof] To;df .

@@ j6f 6«sdf ePsf] ;fdfgsf] ahf/ d"No ?=^ s/f]8 eGbf dfly x'G5 . t/ To;dWo] d'lZsnn] !% k|ltzt hlt ;fdfgsf] dfq eG;f/ ltl/Psf] /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . Tof] ;fdfg TolQs} sf7df8f}F l5/]sf] eP d'n'sn] sDtLdf 8]9 s/f]8 ?k}ofF /fh:j u'dfpg] lyof] . 7"nf] kl/df0fdf eG;f/ gltl/Psf] ;fdfg ePsf] sf/0f g} x'g;S5 clxn];Dd sf]xL klg ;fdfg a'´g cfPsf] 5}g . !! ebf}df /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefun] ;"rgf lgsfn]/ !% lbg leq xsbfjL ug{ cfpg eGof] . t/ dfj{n af]s]sf b'O{ j6f 6«ssf dfnwgL afx]s o; cjlwdf sf]xL gcfPkl5 6«s vf]n]/ ;fdfgsf] ;"rL agfpg yflnPsf] 5 .

;DalGwt If]qsf eG;f/ k|d'vx¿, af6f]df a;]sf /fh:j cg';Gwfg sfof{nox¿sf] ;+nUgtf ljgf of] sfd x'g ;Dej 5}g . To:t} x/]s uf}F8f–uf}F8fdf 9f6 /fv]/ a;]sf] ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L / g]kfn k|x/Lsf cfFvf 5n]/ 6«sx¿ d'ËlnË sf6]/ yfgsf]6 5]p;Dd cfOk'Ug' klg sd cfZro{sf] s'/f xf]Og . @^ ebf}df cy{ dGqfnoaf6 /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs eP/ uPsf dfwj 9sfn / ev{/} /fh:j cg';Gwfg sfof{no kyn}ofaf6 ljefudf cfPsf lgb]{zs s'nk|;fb r'8fnsf] gofF 6Ldn] tL 6«s ;dft]sf] lyof] .

6«sdf k|1fkgkqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] eGbf w]/} a9L ;fdfg lyof] . h:tf] ls !%) s]hL elgPsf] ;fdfg tLg xhf/ s]hL eGbf a9L e]l6of] . sd eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] ;fdfg pNn]v u/]/ a9L eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] ;fdfg NofPsf] kfOof] . k|1fkgkqdf pNn]v g} gePsf] ;fdfg klg e]l6of] . kqmfp ul/Psf ;fdfgdf sk8f, dfj{n, df]6/ kf6{;, ´ofn9f]sfsf ;fdfg, ls;ld;, sfh'b]lv sk8f / afy?dsf ;fdfg w]/} 5g\ . ;fdfg af]s]/ Nofpg] g]kfn /f]8j]h -ev{/} …Cl4l;l4 /f]8j]hÚ egL gfd kl/jt{g u/]sf]_ sDkgLsf dflns jL/efg / d]g]h/ dxfjL/ zdf{ 6«s ;dfltPsf] yfxf kfpgf;fy ef/t k;]sf 5g\ . Jofkf/Lx¿ df‰ g]kfn /f]8j]h c¿sf] eGbf ;:tf]df, eg]sf] ;dodf eg]sf] 7fpFdf ;fdfg lbg] 9'jfgL sDkgLsf ¿kdf kl/lrt lyof] . k|x/L k|zf;g / sd{rf/LnfO{ Pp6} sDkgLsf tkm{af6 dlxgfjf/L lbg ;lhnf] x'g] ePsfn] /fh:j rf]/L ug{] p2]Zoaf6 ljqmfGt, k"hf, k|sfz /f]8j]h h:tf 6«fG;kf]6{ sDkgLx¿ klg Cl4l;l4 cGtu{t kl/rflnt lyP .

?=^ s/f]8sf] ;fdfg a'´g sf]xL klg gcfpFbf /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf sd{rf/L klg crDddf k/]sf 5g\ . lsg cfPgg\ pgLx¿ < ljefusf dxflgb]{zs dfwj 9sfn, æhl/jfgf lt/]/ n}hfg'eGbf gn}hfg'd} kmfObf x'g] eP/ of] ;fdfg 5fl8Psf] x'g;Sg]Æ atfpF5g\ .

u8\8frf}sLb]lv /~hgfuNnL;Dd
/fh:j cg';Gwfg sfof{no kyn}ofn] s8fO u/]sf sf/0f Ps jif{b]lv jL/u~h cf;kf;sf gfsfaf6 rf]/L t:s/Ldf sdL cfPsf] lyof] . -x]=kyn}of sg]S;g lxdfn va/klqsf !^–#) sflQs @)^)_ To;kl5 t:s/x¿ klZrd nfu] . wgu9L, dx]Gb|gu/ gfsfdf Ps jif{ cl3dfq} /fh:j clws[t kf; u/]sf zfvf clws[tx¿ lyP . /fh:j ;d"xsf @@ hgf sd{rf/L clVtof/n] ut jif{ kqmfp u/]/ lgnDagdf k/]sf sf/0f pk;lrj k|d'v x'g] oL eG;f/ gfsfdf zfvf clws[taf6 sfd rnfOFb} cfPsf] 5 . sltko ljZn]ifsx¿sf egfOdf …/fh:j clws[t eP/ sdfOxfNg]Ú o'jf ;kgfnfO{ ;lhn} k|of]u u/]/ t:s/x¿ wgu9L / dx]Gb|gu/ gfsf k|of]u ug{ ;kmn eP . cy{dGqfno cGtu{tsf ;Dk"0f{ lgsfonfO{ k|of]u u/]/ s/f]8f}Fsf] ;fdfg wflbË;Dd Nofpg t:s/x¿ ;kmn ePkl5 Pshgf ;/sf/L clwsf/L eG5g\, æ/fHo ;+oGqnfO{ 5n]/, n's]/ xf]Og x]k]/ v'Nndv'Nnf t:s/L ug{] k|j[lQ b]lvPsf] 5 . o;af/] 7"n} 5fglag cfjZos k5{ .Æ

lhDd]jf/Ls} s'/f ug{] xf] eg] eG;f/n] k|1fkgkq cg';f/ ;fdfg 5÷5}g x]/]/ z'Ns lnP/ dfq 5f8\g'k5{ . /fh:j cg';Gwfgn] To;df klg sxLF tndfly k/]sf] 5 ls eg]/ 58\s] ug{'k5{ . l;4fGttM p;sf] lhDd]jf/L geP klg ;fgf] ‰f]nf klg r]s gu/L g5f8\g] ;]gf / k|x/Ln] klg s'g 6«s s;/L cfPsf] yfxf gkfpg] s'/f] x'Fb}g . t/, ;a}sf cfFvf 5n]/ oL 6«s sf7df8f}F cfOk'u]sf 5g\ . /fhwfgLsf Ps gfdL Jofkf/Lsf egfOdf, sf7df8f}Fsf k|d'vh;f] ;a} Jofkf/Lsf] ;fdfg xf] Tof] . t/ sfdbf/ / gf]s/sf gfdsf] kmd{af6 eG;f/ 5n]/ NofOPsf] / sltn] gSsnL kmd{sf gfddf l‰sfPsf]n] ;fdfg bfaL ug{ sf]xL cl3 ;/]g . o;af6 b]lvG5 ulx/f] cg';Gwfg gu/] of] ^ s/f]8sf] ;fdfg hkmt eP klg o;sf jf:tljs dflnsx¿ kQf nfUg] ;Defjgf /xFb}g .

cflwsfl/s sfuhftdf gb]lvP klg Jofkfl/s If]qdf ;f] ;fdfgsf jf:tljs dflnsx¿ sf] x'g\ eGg] w]/}nfO{ yfxf 5 . Jofkf/L ag]/ OGb|rf]ssf] /~hgfuNnL k'Ug] hf] ;'s}n] klg æ/fh:jn] ;fdfg ;dft]sf]n] ca eG;f/ lt/]sf] dxËf] sk8f dfq} 5Æ eGg] hjfkm kfpF5 . ;Da4 ;"qsf egfOdf, kqmfp k/]sf] of] ;fdfgdWo] dxfjL/ Snf]y :6f];{, gGbnfn P08 ;G;, kz'kltnfn÷dgf]hs'df/, lzjs'df/ ;+3fO / ;'xfgL ODk]S;sf] ;fdfg w]/} 5 . To:t} cf]dk|sfz zdf{, ;Togf/fo0f÷ ;'/]zs'df/, ljho k|sfz 6«]8;{, Zofd :6f];{, u'? s[kf, ljgf]b uf]on, /fh' uf]on, s/f]8Ldn, åfl/sf bf;, k/dfgGb P08 /fh]zs'df/ h:tf Jofkf/L / Jofkfl/s kmd{sf] klg s]xL ;fdfg 5 To;df . eG;f/ ljGb'b]lv k;n;Dd dfn k'¥ofpg'nfO{ Jofkfl/s kmd{sf] rngrNtLsf] efiffdf …nfOgÚ elgG5 . 6«s Joj;foLsf efiffdf o:tf] ;fdfg k;n;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfdnfO{ …xf]d 8]lne/LÚ elgG5 . o:t} …xf]d 8]lne/LÚ lbg uO/x]sf @@ 6«s ;dfltPsf x'g\ .

/fhwfgLdf o:tf] Jofkf/ ug{]df w]/}h;f] ef/tLo gful/s 5g\ . nfdf] ;do g]kfn a;]sf] sf/0fn] jf sltkon] cGo af6f]af6 gful/stf k|df0f–kq klg lnPsf 5g\ . To;}n] Jofkf/df s]xL ;d:of cfof] ls pgLx¿ ef/t l55{g\ . h:tf] ls Cl4l;l4sf dflns / d]g]h/ g]kfn 5f8]/ eflu;s]sf 5g\ . /fh:j 5Ng] sfd cfˆgf] kmd{ jf 3/df sfd ug{] g]kfnLsf gfddf btf{ ul/Psf] kmd{dfkm{t\ x'g] x'gfn] pgLx¿ efu]kl5 sfg'gtM lgbf]{if g]kfnLn] bfloTj af]Sg'kg{] kl/l:ylt cfpg] b]lvG5 . o; k6s ;fdfg Nofpg] kmd{sf wgL vf]h]/ kqmfp ug{] xf] eg] df/jf8Lsf k;ndf sfd ug{ a;]sf w]/} g]kfnL o'jfx¿ kqmfp kg{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 . ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿ …ef/tLon] clxn] h:tf] lgw{Ss Jofkf/ ug{ kfpg] cj:yfdf lgoGq0f geP;Dd o:tf ;d:of cfO/xg]Ú wf/0ff /fV5g\ .

kqmfp k/]sf] ^ s/f]8sf] ;fdfgsf wgLdWo]sf sltko kmd{sf] tkm{af6 …pko'Qm ;dodf ;fdfg lng cfpg]Ú hjfkm x'nfs÷s'l/o/ dfkm{t\ /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefunfO{ k7fOPsf] 5 . Pp6} kmDof{6sf] kmd{df vfnL 7fpF e/]/ o:tf] hjfkm k7fOPsf] 5 . o;n] b]vfpF5, /fHo;+oGqnfO{ t:s/x¿n] slt;Dd x]k]sf 5g\ eg]/ . ^ s/f]8 ahf/ d"Nosf] ;fdfg hkmt x'Fbf klg pgLx¿ /fHonfO{ r'gf}tLsf] efiffdf …pko'Qm ;dodf lng cfpg]Ú hjfkm lbP/ a;]sf 5g\ . o;af6 b]lvG5 oqf] ;fdfg kqmfp k/]kl5 klg pgLx¿n] xf/ vfPsf 5}gg\ . pN6} /fHonfO{ luHofP/ a;]sf 5g\ .

t:s/x¿af6 x]Kg';Dd x]lkPsf] /fHo ;+oGqnfO{ ca s;/L alnof] agfP/ /fh:j rf]/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsPnf < /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf dxflgb]{zs 9sfnsf egfOdf, æP]g lgod / cg';Gwfg k|lqmofdf ;'wf/ u/]/ o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . d"n s'/f dfgl;stf xf], dfgl;stfdf ;'wf/ u/]/ o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{'k5{ . ;/sf/ k|lta4 eP of] /f]Sg ;lsG5 .Æ t/ cy{dGqfnosf Ps clwsf/L eG5g\, æu8\8frf}sL, s~rgk'/b]lv /~hgfuNnL ;Ddsf] of] …g]6js{Ú eTsfpg alnof] k|lta4tfsf] vfFrf] 5 . o;sf nflu cy{dGqfnodf :jR5 Jofkf/ k|j4{g / lghL If]qnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg] dfq} xf]Og t:s/L /f]Sg ;Sg] ;zQm 6Ldsf] klg cfjZostf 5 .Æ t/ cy{dGqfnosf kl5Nnf ultljlw x]bf{ otftkm{ cfzfjfbL x'g ;lsGg .