sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf

eTsfpg]n] e'QmfgL kfPgg\

7]s]bf/x¿nfO{ dxfgu/kflnsfn] ‰08} ?=@% s/f]8 e'QmfgL lbg g;s]kl5 pgLx¿ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnodf wgf{ lbg yfn]sf 5g\ .

• w|'a l;Dv8f

tl:a/x¿M ls/0f kf08]

3/ eTsfpFb} dxfgu/kflnsf .

/fhwfgLsf ;8s–uNnL km/flsnf] kfl/lbg] nf]enfUbf] ;kgf afF8]/ tTsfnLg dgf]gLt d]o/ s]zj :yflktn] sltko ;8s5]psf kvf{n dfq eTsfPgg\, cfˆgf] nf]slk|otf klg cUNofP . t/, ‰08} Ps jif{kl5 cfP/ :yflktsf] Tof] pT;fx cfly{s / sfg"gL b[li6n] slt cfwf/xLg / vf]qmf]/x]5 eg]/ clxn] yfxf x'Fb}5 .

o;cl3sf dgf]gLt kbflwsf/Lx¿n] sfd nufPsf 7]s]bf/x¿nfO{ e'QmfgL lbg cfkm";Fu /sd gePsf] eg]/ sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;/sf/;Fu ?=@$ s/f]8 ^* nfv @$ xhf/ dfu]sf] 5 . t/, :yfgLo ljsf; /fHodGqL s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7 o;nfO{ …sfd xf]Og sfuh ldnfP/ vfg] bfpÚ eGb} ;/sf/n] of] ljifonfO{ dGqfnodf k|j]z g} glbg] atfpF5g\ . /fHodGqL >]i7 eG5g\, æh;n] sfd ug]{ cfb]z lbPsf] xf] p;}sf] 3/v]taf6 c;'n ug'{k5{ .Æ

Ps jif{cl3Ù !@ c;f]h @)^) df ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;/sf/åf/f dgf]gLt d]o/ s]zj :yflkt / pkd]o/ /fhf/fd >]i7sf] 6Ldn] dxfgu/kflnsfsf] :jLs[t of]hgfeGbf aflx/ …af6f] km/flsnf] kfg{Ú y'k|} 3/, kvf{n / ;fj{hlgs ;+/rgfx¿ eTsfpg nufPsf] lyof] . o;/L of]hgf / ah]6 ljgf, 6]08/ klg gu/L j8f cWoIfx¿sf] cfb]zdf w]/}h;f] 7fpFdf eTsfpg] dfq / yf]/} 7fpFdf agfpg] sfd eof] . t/ kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] cfb]z adf]lhd sfd ug{] 7]s]bf/x¿n] dxfgu/kflnsfaf6 e'QmfgL eg] kfpg ;s]gg\ . oyfy{df To:tf] e'QmfgLsf lglDt /sd gePkl5 dxfgu/kflnsfsf] jt{dfg af]8{ a}7sn] @# ebf}df :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno;Fu ;f] /sd dfu ub{} kq k7fPsf] xf] .

dxfgu/kflnsfsf ;xfos sfo{sf/L clws[t uf]kfnk|;fb k/fh'nLsf] egfOdf, ljutsf] e'QmfgL bfloTj cTolws ePsf]n] j8f cWoIfx¿n] :jLs[t of]hgfeGbf aflx/ uO{ u/fPsf sfdsf] /sd lbg ;Sg] cj:yfdf dxfgu/kflnsf 5}g . x'g klg dgf]gLt kbflwsf/Lx¿ ( dlxgf dfq} kbdf /xFbf hg;/f]sf/sf y'k|} sfd yfn]sf] b]lvG5 h'g pgLx¿ * h]7 @)^! df kbaf6 x6]kl5 k|foM ;a} sfd cw'/} 5g\ . /, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno tyf dxfgu/kflnsfsf jt{dfg kbflwsf/Lx¿ Tof] sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L :jLsf/ ug]{ kIfdf b]lvFb}gg\ .

t/ lhDd]jf/Lsf] ;jfndf dGqfno / dxfgu/kflnsf o;sf] k|:6 hjfkm klg lbFb}gg\ . /fHodGqL >]i7 æh;n] eTsfof] p;}n] agfpg' klg k5{, ltgLx¿s} 3/v]taf6 vr{ ePsf] /sd c;'nL ug'{k5{Æ eGg] cfqmfds / u}/ lhDd]jf/ hjfkm lbG5g\ . lsgeg] …sfuh ldnfP/ k};f lng vf]h]sf]Ú eGg] cf/f]k 7]s]bf/x¿dfly nufP/ dfq ;/sf/ klG5g ldNg] cj:yf b]lvFb}g . clgoldttfsf] cg';Gwfg u/L bf]ifLnfO{ b08 lbnfpg] bfloTj klg ;/sf/s} x'G5 .

^ dlxgfdf @% s/f]8
^ dlxgf leqdf dxfgu/kflnsfsf #% dWo] #$ j6f j8fdf :jLs[t of]hgf afx]s eTsfpg] / agfpg] sfddf dfq} s/La ?=@% s/f]8 vr{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;df j8f g+= #$ n] ;a}eGbf a9L ?=& s/f]8 ^# nfv &) xhf/ 7]s]bf/x¿nfO{ e'QmfgL lbg'kg]{ b]lvG5 eg] j8f g+= $, ^, (, !), !$ / @( n] klg s/f]8eGbf dflysf] …sfdÚ u/fPsf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} @@ j8f sfof{nonfO{ 5f8]/ cGo afFsLn] klg nfvb]lv s/f]8;Dd e'QmfgL lbg afFsL /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

af6f] km/flsnf] kfg{ eTsfOPsf] sflndf6Lb]lv snÍL;Ddsf] u0f]zdfgky TolQs} nyflnË 5 . To;sf nflu nueu ?=@ s/f]8sf] …6]08/Ú ul/P klg Tof] sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5}g . sltko 3/, hUufwgLnfO{ c‰} d'cfAhf lbg afFsL /x]sf] !$ gDa/ j8fsf tTsfnLg j8fWoIf ab|Laxfb'/ yfkf atfpF5g\ . yfkfn] 7]s]bf/ dgLn >]i7 / eLd clwsf/LnfO{ sfo{ cfb]zåf/f sf]6]zgdf yk sfd klg lbPsf lyP . To;sf] klg e'QmfgL k"/} afFsL 5 .

eTsfOof] t/ agfOPgM dLgejgdf sfdgkfn] eTsfP/ c;/Nn 5f]8]sf] ;+/rgf .

o:t} #$ j8f cWoIf uf]ljGb nfld5fg]n] !%& j6f sfdsf] Pp6f …Kofs]hÚ agfP/ …sfdÚ z'? u/]sf lyP . pgsf] sfo{qmddf klg eTsfpg] / agfpg] of]hgf lyof] . t/ pgn] w]/} 7fpFdf eTsfP dfqÙ agfPgg\ . j8fn] sf]6]zgdf ?=% nfveGbf yf]/} d"Nosf] sfd dfq u/fpg ;Sg] k|rng /x]sf]df @)^) dª\l;/df dxfgu/kflnsfn] Tof] /sdsf] cÍ ?=@% nfv k'¥ofOlbof] . o;af6 j8f cWoIfn] vr{ ug{ kfpg] /sd kfFr 8an x'g k'Uof] . cfkm"n] ?=# b]lv ( nfv;Ddsf] sfd sf]6]zgaf6 u/fPsf] atfpFb} nfld5fg] eG5g\, æ() k|ltzt sfd ;lsPsf] 5, ;/sf/n] tTsfn} /sd e'QmfgL lbg'k5{ .Æ nfld5fg]n] s[i0f ljsf;, l;h{gf s]Gb|, /Tg sG:6«S;g, u'KtsfnL lgdf{0f ;]jf, b]jsf]6f, dxfsfnL, zÍ/, s~rg, ;fO{/fd, t]l~hª, cl:dtf sDkgLnfO{ lagf 6]08/ Ps–Ps j6f / xdL{, ;f]n' >]i7, cfbz{Hof]lt, a'l4eQm gfpFsf sDkgLnfO{ b'O{–b'O{ j6f sfd lbPsf lyP . clxn] e'QmfgLsf nflu pgL :jo+ 7]s]bf/x¿sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ ljleGg bnsf g]tf, dGqL, dGqfno / cGo ;DalGwt 7fpFx¿df wfO/x]sf 5g\ . sltko 7]s]bf/x¿ dGqfnodf kx'Fr x'g] JolQmnfO{ e'QmfgL lnOlbPafkt kfpg'kg]{ jf bfaL u/]sf] /sdsf] cfwf;Dd sldzg lbg tTk/ /x]sf] dGqfno cfa4 JolQmx¿ atfpF5g\ .

s]zj :yflkt gu/ k|d'vsf ¿kdf sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf cfpFbf ;Nnfxsf/sf] Pp6f ;d"x g} lnP/ cfpFy] . ;Nnfxsf/dWo]s} ljlkg lrqsf/ ;+nUg /x]sf] cf:yf sG;N6]G;LnfO{ ljgf 6]08/ ^ dlxgfdf !% j6f sfd ?=(( xhf/sf] b/df -s/La kGw|} nfv_ lbOPsf] dxfgu/kflnsfsf Psyl/ sd{rf/L atfpF5g\ . e"uf]nkfs{ k'gMlgdf{0f, sflndf6L–snÍL ;8s km/flsnf] kfg]{ / clVtof/sf] ejg agfpg] lhDd]jf/L klg oxL sG;N6]G;Ln] kfPsf] 5 . æcf:yfn] sfof{Gjog ul/;s]sf sfdsf] c‰} e'QmfgL kfpg afFsL b]lvG5Æ, sfdgkf ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f ljefu k|d'v gj/fh clwsf/L eG5g\, æt/ d pgLx¿nfO{ lrlGbgF .Æ

af3b/af/sf] of] xfn
* dlxgfb]lv sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf klxn] cy{dGqfno a;]sf] af3b/af/df ;/]sf] 5 . of] ejgdf l5g{] hf]sf]xLn] e]p kfpg;S5 dxfgu/kflnsf leqsf] c:tJo:t cj:yf . s]xL Jojl:yt 5}g . s'g ljefudf ePsf] s;sf] kmfOn sxfF k'u]sf] 5, yfxf 5}g, kmfOn x/fof] eGg]x¿ w'O{+w'O{+tL vf]lh/x]sf x'G5g\ .

dxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)^)÷)^! sf] oyfy{ cfo ?=%% s/f]8 #% nfv @^ xhf/ %) /x]sf] 5 . t/ dgf]gLt d]o/ s]zj :yflktn] ;f]xL cfly{s jif{sf nflu ?=@ ca{ &^ s/f]8sf] dxŒjfsf+IfL ah]6 / sfo{qmd af]8{af6 cg'df]bg u/fPsf lyP . sfdgkfsf jl/i7 Ol~hlgo/ b]j]Gb| 8Ëf]nsf] egfOdf, æ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf] nflu To;/L ah]6 agfOPsf] xf] .Æ dxfgu/kflnsf ;"qsf egfODff :yflktsf] sfo{sfndf Pp6f klg gofF kl/of]hgf dxfgu/kflnsfdf cfPg . xg'dfg9f]sf / c;gdf 9'Ëf 5fKg] sfd, cfsfz] k'n, /Tgkfs{sf] af6f] km/flsnf] kfg]{ sfo{ ;a} kLPn l;+xsf] kfnfdf Pl;ofnL ljsf; AofÍaf6 lnPsf] ?=^) s/f]8 cg'bfgaf6 ePsf] xf] .

dxfgu/kflnsfsf] ?=%% s/f]8dWo] ?=@* s/f]8 t tna eQfd} vr{ x'G5 . xfn clws[t :t/ ;ftf}F >]0fL @@, 5}6f}F >]0fL (&, ;xfos :t/ kfrf}F >]0fL @($, ;xfos :t/ låtLo >]0fL #$!, ;xfos :t/ t[tLo >]0fL !#% / >]0fLljxLg !%&* hgf sd{rf/L 5g\ . clVtof/;Fu ?=!) s/f]8df ejg ef]urngsf] nflu lng'sf] ;§f dxfgu/kflnsfsf] wd{kysf] !$ cfgf hUufdf cfˆg} ejg agfpg ;SYof] eGg] sd{rf/Lx¿sf] syg 5 . ?=& s/f]8 #) nfvdf ToxfF % tn] ejg agfpg] …6]08/Ú klg eO;s]sf] lyof] . t/ :yflktn] Tof] 6]08/ /2 u/]/ To;nfO{ kfls{Ë:yn agfOlbPsf 5g\ . jl/i7 Ol~hlgo/ 8Ëf]nsf cg';f/ e"uf]nkfs{l:yt 3/sf] dflyNnf] tnfdf /x]sf] g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 AofÍ / tNnf] tnfdf /x]sf k;nx¿af6 dlxgfdf s/La ?=$ nfv ef8f cfO/x]sf] lyof] . gofF 3/ agfpg Tof] eTsfOof], gofF lgdf{0f ul/Pg . 6]s"df sfdgkfsf] % /f]kgL hUuf To;} 5 . ToxLF !) s/f]8 vr{ u/]/ cfˆg} ejg aGg ;SYof], Tof] klg ePg .

!%÷!^ s/f]8 ?k}ofFsf] ah]6sf e/df dxfgu/kflnsfn] kmf]xf]/ p7fpgb]lv ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ug'{kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] sd{rf/Lx¿ atfpF5g\ . eTsfP/ nyflnË kfl/Psf sfdx¿ ca s;/L k"/f ug{] < e"uf]nkfs{sf] k'gMlgdf{0f, sflndf6L–snÍL ;8s km/flsnf] kfg]{, ;'Gwf/f k'gMlgdf{0fsf] cw'/f] sfd k"/f ug{] ah]6 dxfgu/kflnsf;Fu 5}g .

cfˆgf] ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] jf:tf gu/L nf]slk|otf xfl;n ug{] gfddf hyfefjL kvf{n, 3/, 6x/f eTsfpg] / agfpg] kbflwsf/Lx¿ clxn] kbdf 5}gg\ . t/, pgLx¿sf] of] lg0f{osf] c;/ clxn] dxfgu/kflsnfn] Jof]xf]g{' k/]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] k};f lbg'k5{
s]zj :yflkt, k"j{ k|d'v sfdgkf

tkfO{+sf] sfo{sfnsf] e'QmfgL dxfgu/–kflnsfn] ;/sf/;Fu dfu]sf] 5 lg <
ToxfF /fhgLlts g]t[Tj ePg . sd{rf/Ln] k};f p7fP/ ltg]{ lxDdt ug{ ;s]gg\ xf]nf, ;/sf/;Fu dfu] . Tof] hfoh 5 .
kl5Nnf] ;/sf/ cl3Nnf]sf] lg/Gt/tf ePsf]n] cl3Nnf]n] lbG5' eg]sf] k};f kl5Nnf]n] lbGg eGg ldNb}g . 7]s]bf/x¿ e'QmfgL gkfP/ /f]O/x]sf 5g\ .
tkfO{Fn] lsg ;dod} e'QmfgL glbg'ePsf] <
tTsfnLg cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgL;Fu s'/f eP/} of] sfd yflnPsf] xf] . pxfFn] @ s/f]8 ?k}ofF lbg] lg0f{o eO;Sof], lng cfpm eGg'ePsf] lyof] . d lxF8]kl5 Tof] /sd klg lbPg . yfn]sf] sfd k"/} gu/L /flhgfdf ug'{ k/]sf]n] e'QmfgL lbg ;s]gf}F .
ah]6} geO{ lsg Tof] sfd yfNg'ePsf] <
Ps t ;/sf/n] sfd u/ k};f lbG5f}F eg]sf] lyof] . ljleGg ;dodf :yfgLo s/af6 p7]sf] /sdsf] Pp6f 7"nf] sf]if :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnodf 5, To;af6 lbg] s'/f ePsf] lyof] . csf]{ t dxfgu/kflnsfn] lghL If]qsf] ;f‰]bf/Ldf w]/} cfo cfh{g ug]{ p2]Zo /fv]sf] lyof] . ah]6af/] ;f]r]/} sfd yflnPsf] lyof] .
ca o;sf] lhDd]jf/L s;n] lng] <
7]s]bf/x¿nfO{ k};f sfdgkfn] lbg'k5{ . sfd eP÷gePsf] d"NofÍg u/L ;/sf/n] sfdgkfnfO{ /sd pknAw u/fO{ ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . hxfF;Dd g}lts lhDd]jf/Lsf] k|Zg 5 d o;sf] k"/f lhDd]jf/L lnG5' .

cfb]z lbg]af6 c;'Ng'k5{
s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7, :yfgLo ljsf; /fHodGqL

dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;/sf/;Fu ?=@$ s/f]8 dfu]sf] /x]5 lg <
d}n] klg ;'g]sf] 5' . dxfgu/kflnsfsf] :jLs[t of]hgf aflx/ uP/ eTsfPsf] t/ gagfPsf] sfdsf nflu e'QmfgL cg'/f]w ul/Psf] kq 5 /] Û
dGqfnon] s] u5{, k};f lbG5 <
o:tf] k|j[lQnfO{ k"0f{tM lgif]w ul/g'k5{ . dGqfnodf k|:tfj k|j]z g} u/fpg'x'Fb}g .
t/ sfd u/fPkl5 k};f lbg' k¥of] lg xf]Og <
sfd u/]sf] s] k|df0f 5 < s;n] sfd nufof], slxn] nufof], s;/L nufof], of] ;a p;}n] hfGg' k5{ .
sfd} ePsf] 5}g eGg vf]Hg'ePsf] xf] <
sfuhft ldnfpg] sfd dfq ePsf] 5 . htftt} eTsfP/ nyflnË kfl/Psf] 5, agfPsf] rflxF 5}g . o;df hgtfsf] w]/} ;DklQ b'?kof]u ePsf] 5 .
e|i6frf/ ePsf] eGg vf]Hg'ePsf] xf] <
7]s]bf/x¿ !) jif{kl5 e'QmfgL kfP klg 3f6f gkg]{ atfpFb} lxF8]sf 5g\ /] Û To;}af6 a'´g';\ s'/f .
To;f] eP sfd ug{] tL 7]s]bf/x¿ 8'Ag] eP <
h;n] sfd ug]{ cfb]z lbPsf] xf] p;}sf] 3/v]taf6 c;'n ug'{k5{ .