kl/of]hgf÷dWod:of{ª\bL
nfut
a9fpg sfd /f]lsG5
clxn] b]zdf
s'g} 7"nf] kl/of]hgfsf] of]hgf agfpFbf dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofdf cfFvf
lrlDng ldN5 < ldNb}g . t/ oqf] 7"nf] ;d:ofnfO{ lal;{Ps}
sf/0f s/La ?=!$ ca{ k|f/lDes cg'dflgt nfut /x]sf] &) d]ufjf6sf]
dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't\ kl/of]hgf af/Daf/ ;d:ofdf kg{] u/]sf]
5 . kl/of]hgfsf] dflns g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f / ljb]zL 7]s]bf/
8L8L;L–h]eLaLr ePsf] 7]Ssf ;D‰f}tfdf dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f
kl/of]hgfdf kg{;Sg] c;/ jf Jojwfgaf/] s]xL pNn]v 5}g . kl/of]hgf:yn
nDh'ªdf dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]x z'? ePsf] s]xL jif{d} pgLx¿sf]
ultljlw tLa| eO;s]sf] lyof] .
æ7]Ssf tof/ ubf{ dfcf]jfbLaf6 eljiodf x'g;Sg]
;d:ofaf/] s'g} ;f]rfO /flvPgÆ, k|flws/0fsf Ps jl/i7 clwsf/L
klg :jLsf/ u5{g\ . t/ h'g ;d:ofnfO{ Tolta]nf a]jf:tf ul/of],
clxn] To;}nfO{ b]vfP/ 7]s]bf/n] sfd /f]s]sf] / kl/of]hgfsf] nfut
‰08} bf]Aa/ a9fpg vf]h]sf] 5 . z'?df ;d:ofnfO{ jf:tf
gug'{ / clxn] ToxL ;d:ofsf sf/0f nfut a9fpg', ;'lgof]lht t xf]Og
eGg] cfzÍf klg plAhPsf] 5 . c‰} 8/nfUbf] s'/f
t, a9]sf] nfut bftf hd{g ;/sf/ jf g]kfn ;/sf/ s;n] ltg]{ eGg] k|Zg
cg'Ql/t g} 5 .
k|flws/0fsf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLn] lj1lKt lgsfn]/ dWod:of{ª\bL
kl/of]hgf aGb ug{ eg]kl5 7]s]bf/ 8L8L;L–h]eLn] * ebf}b]lv
PstkmL{ lg0f{oaf6 sfd aGb u¥of] . clxn] Ps dlxgf gfl3;Sbf
klg 7]s]bf/, k/fdz{bftf lkm:Rg/ / ;'/Iff ;Nnfxsf/ ?lasf]gn] sfd
z'? ug{ dfg]sf 5}gg\ . æpgLx¿n] k|flws/0fn] klxn]
dfcf]jfbL;Fu jftf{ ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbFb} cfPsf 5g\,Æ
k|flws/0fsf Ps jl/i7 clwsf/L eG5g\, æt/ xfdLn] jftf{ ug{ g;Sg]
/ sfd l5§} z'? ug'{kg]{ atfpFb} cfPsf 5f}F .Æ ;d:of
olt dfq xf]Og, 7]s]bf/n] hlt lbg sfd aGb ePsf] xf] To;sf] b}lgs
?=!% nfvb]lv @) nfvsf] b/n] Ifltk"lt{ bfaL ug{] ;Defjgf klg
k|an /x]sf] k|flws/0fsf clwsf/Lx¿ atfpF5g\ . x'g t k|flws/0fsf
clwsf/Lx¿ æxfdLn] ltdL cfkm}Fn] PstkmL{ ¿kdf
aGb u/]sf] x'gfn] kl/0ffd klg cfkm}Fn] Joxf]g'{k5{ eg]/ z'?d} eg]sf
5f}F / af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofpFb} cfPsf 5f}FÆ klg eG5g\ / æ7]s]bf/n]
sfd /f]s]afkt Ifltk"lt{ bfaL ug]{Æ s'/f klg ub}{ lxFl8/x]sf
5g\ . g]kfnL clwsf/Lx¿sf o:tf bf]wf/] cleJolQmn] klg
zÍfdf dnhn yKg] sfd u/]sf] 5 .
7]s]bf/n] ljutdf klg Ifltk"lt{sf] bfaL ul/;s]sf]
5 . ut jif{ p;n] c;'/Iffsf] sf/0f sfd aGb u/L bfaL u/]sf] Ifltk"lt{
gkfPsf]n] PstkmL{ ¿kdf 7]Ssf g} /2 ul/;s]sf] lyof] .
kl5 g]ljk|f, 7]s]bf/ 8L8L;L–h]eL / k/fdz{bftf lkm:Rg/aLr hd{gLsf]
ˆo|fÍkm6{df ;xdlt eP/ ut kmfu'gb]lv sfd k'gM ;~rfng
eof] . t/ sfd;Fu} hl6ntf klg ylkFb} uPsf] 5 . o;} klg
s/La Ps ca{ ?k}ofFsf] nfut ylk;lsPsf] kl/of]hgfsf] d'Vo ;d:of ;N6fpg
afFsL g} 5 . ;'/Iff nufotsf sf/0f b]vfO{ sfd ug{ g;s]sf] hgfP/
7]s]bf/n] ^ s/f]8 o'/f] yk bfaL ub}{ cfPsf] 5, hals p;n] lnPsf]
l;len 7]Ssf g} hDdf & s/f]8 &) nfv o'/f]sf] xf] . 7]s]bf/nfO{
#) nfv o'/f] ltl/;lsPsf] / afFsL /sd bfaLsf] s'g} cfwf/ gePsf] k|flws/0fsf
clwsf/Lx¿ atfpF5g\ .
o;af/] cflwsfl/s lg0f{o lbg] clwsf/ k/fdz{bftf lkm:Rg/sf]
xf], h;n] ;b/ u/] dfq e'QmfgL k|lqmof cl3 a9\g ;S5 . t/ k/fdz{bftfn]
lg0f{o lbg w]/} ;do nufO/x]sf]]n] ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿ ;zlÍt
Pj+ cfqmf]lzt 5g\ . æTo:tf] dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{odf
oqf] ;do lng'nfO{ k/fdz{bftfsf] gfnfosLkg eGg}k5{,Æ hn;|f]t
/fHodGqL 7fs'/k|;fb zdf{ eG5g\ . o;/L kl/of]hgfsf sfdx¿
h;/L l9nfO{ eO/x]sf] 5, To;n] nfut a9fpg] b'lg{ot k|s6 ul//x]sf]
5 . …lkml8sÚ 7]SsfcGtu{t x/]s 7]s]bf/n] ljleGg
sf/0fx¿ b]vfO{ o;}u/L nfut a9fpg] u5|g\ . o;cl3 sfnLu08sL
…PÚ kl/of]hgfsf] nfut a9]sf] b]v]/ @)%^ ;fndf k|ltlglw;efsf]
;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] dWod:of{ª\bL kl/of]hgfdf 7]s]bf/sf] kIfdf
nfut a9\g lbg' gx'g] s'/fdf k|flws/0fsf clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ ;hu
u/fPsf] / 7]s]bf/n] To;f] ug{ g;sf];\ egL ;/sf/nfO{ Pp6f pRr:t/Lo
cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ug{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . t/ To:tf] cg'udg
;ldlt clxn];Dd ag]sf] 5}g .
ut jif{ 7]s]bf/n] k/fdz{bftfnfO{ æxfd|f] /0fgLlt
kl/of]hgf nDAofpg] x'g'k5{Æ egL k7fPsf] Pp6f ˆofS; km]nfkf/]sf]
k|flws/0fsf] Pp6f pRr ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . k|flws/0fsf clwsf/Lx¿
pQm …/0fgLltÚ cGtu{t g} clxn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ sf/0f
b]vfO{ sfd 7Kk kfl/Psf] t xf]Og eGg] k|Zg ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
æz'?–z'?df dfcf]jfbLn] ndh'ª ;b/d'sfddf b'O{ bh{geGbf
w]/} ;'/IffsdL{ dfbf{ ;d]t xfdLn] /ft/fte/ lagf s'g} Jojwfg sfd
u/]sf lyof}F,Æ kl/of]hgfsf Ps k"j{ k|aGws eG5g\, æ:jo+
hd{g clwsf/Lx¿n] klg To; If]qdf xKtf}F a;]/ lg/LIf0f u/L
;a} 7Ls ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . clxn] lsg dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofnfO{ crfgs
o;/L prflnFb}5 <Æ
o;af/] 7]s]bf/ / k/fdz{bftfx¿sf] wf/0ff a'´g
af/Daf/ k|of; ubf{ klg pgLx¿n] s'g} k|ltlqmof lbg rfx]gg\ .
To:t} bft[;+:yf hd{g ljsf; AofÍ– s]Pkm8ANo"af6
klg s'g} k|ltlqmof kfpg ;lsPg . sf7fdf8f}Fl:yt hd{g b"tfjf;sf
clwsf/Lx¿n] klg cfkm"x¿n] o;;DaGwdf …clxn]
s'g} k|ltlqmof glbg]Ú atfP .
•
gjLg l;+ v8\sf
|