k':ts kl/ro
tLg s[lt, Ps n]vs
lstfaM
!= g]kfnL pvfgsf] ljifofTds cWoog
@= g]kfnL 8Ssfx¿sf] ;j]{If0f / ljZn]if0f
#= g]kfnL ufpFvfg] syf sf]z
n]vsM lzjk|;fb kf}8\ofn
k|sfzsM
!= g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f–k|lti7fg, @)^)
@= ;'lznf kf}8\ofn, @)^!
#= ;'zLnf kf}8\ofn / >4f kf}8\ofn
d"NoM != ?=!^(, @= ?=@*%, #= ?=#%)
k[i7M != @)*, @= #*$, #= $@^
g]kfnL pvfg–6'Ssfdf ljifofTds cWoog, ljZn]if0f
/ ufpFvfg] syfsf] sf]z cyf{t\ tLg k':ts Ps} hgf cg';Gwftfsf] cys
ldlxg]tsf] kl/0ffd xf] . xfd|f] af]nLrfnLdf k|of]u x'g] ljleGg
pvfg 6'Ssfdf hLjgsf ulx/f /x:o, xf:o, g}lts lzIff / Jojxf/f]kof]uL
;Gb]z n's]sf x'G5g\ . /, ufpFvfg] syf lbdfunfO{ rgfvf] /fVg]
pkof]uL cEof; .
g]kfnL ;dfh / ;flxTodf k|rlnt pvfg–6'Ssf / ufpFvfg]
syfsf] /; lng' lgZro klg /dfOnf] xf]nf, t/ ltgdfly ;j]{If0f, ljZn]if0f
/ ljifofTds cWoog ug'{ Pj+ Tolt ul/;s]kl5 To;nfO{ k':tsfsf/ ?k lbg'
Tolt ;xh sfo{ xf]Og . t/, kf}8\ofnn] ToxL c;xh dfu{ /f]h]sf
5g\ . To;dfly ljb]zL k};fsf] cf8df sdfO{ x'g] vfnsf a8]dfgsf
u|Gy n]Vg hf]sf]xL ljåfg tof/ /x]sf] cj:yfdf o:tf k':ts n]vgdf
xf]ldg' :t'To ;fwgf xf] .
efiffsf] cfe"if0f dflgg] pvfgsf] ljifofTds cWoogdf
n]vsn] ;fdfGo af]nLrfnLdf nf]k eO;s]sf c;ª\Vo pvfgnfO{ cfˆgf]
k':tsdf ;d]6]sf 5g\ . ljleGg ;do, :yfg / kl/l:yltaf6 hlGdPsf
pvfg k9\bf kf7snfO{ ltg} sfnv08df k'Ug d2t u5{, h'g kl/j]z / o'udf
hlGdPsf lyP tL pvfg .
6'Ssf hf]8]/ af]Ng] rng ufpF3/df c‰} /x] klg
zx/df Tof] rng lj:tf/} sd x'Fb}5 . n]vsn] tL tdfd\ 6'Ssf /
To;sf] efjfy{ ;Íng u/]/ 6'Ssfsf] pDbf ;Gbe{ u|Gy tof/ kf/]sf
5g\– …g]kfnL 6'Ssfx¿sf] ;j]{If0f / ljZn]if0fÚ
sf ¿kdf .
lbdfunfO{ r':t / 5l/tf] /fVg cr]n So"a, lel8of]
u]dx¿ k|rngdf 5g\ . t/, s'g} hdfgf ufpFvfg] syf dfq
lyof] . h;af6 lbdfu r':t x'g] sfo{ t x'GYof] g}, Psfk;df dgf]/~hg
klg x'GYof] . t/, efubf}8sf] hdfgfdf b}lgs hLjgaf6 n'Ktk|foM
x'g nfu]sf] ufpFvfg] syfsf] a[xt} sf]z ag]sf] 5– …g]kfnL
ufpFvfg] syf sf]zÚ .
;du|df g]kfnLdf pvfg, 6'Ssf / ufpFvfg] syfaf/] cle?lrk"j{s
cg';Gwfg u/]/ kf}8\ofnn] g]kfnL jfª\do / kf7snfO{ 7"nf]
u'g nufPsf 5g\ .
• ljKna
k|tLs
cfw'lgs snfsf] kl/efiff
lstfaM cfw'lgs g]kfnL snfsf ;dsfnLg ;Gbe{
n]vsM d's]z dNn
k|sfzsM >LdtL nlntf dNn
k[i7M !@*, d"NoM ?=!))
xftdf s'rL lnP/ /Ëx¿;Fu v]Ng ?rfpg' Pp6f
s'/f], t/ Tof] /Ë–v]nfP/ …;fFlRrs} lrqÚ
agfpg' csf]{ s'/f] . o;/L, ;fFlRrs} lrq agfpg]x¿ d'n'sdf
yf]/} dfq 5g\ / lyP . ltg}dWo]sf n]vsn] r'g]sf s]xL cfw'lgs
lrqsf/x¿sf] …JolQm–lrqÚ xf] k|:t't k':ts .
o;df ;d]l6Psf cfn]vx¿n] cfw'lgs g]kfnL lrqsf/x¿sf
snf / zLNksfaf/] ;+lIfKt hfgsf/L t lbG5 g} snfsf ljljw kIfnfO{ a'´g
;d]t ;3fpF5 . o;sf cltl/Qm ljleGg snf k|bz{gLx¿sf l6kf]6
/ l6Kk0fL, ;8s gf6s;Fu agfOPsf] lrq Pj+ pQ/ cfw'lgstf;Fu hf]l8Psf
g]kfnL k|of]uwdL{ snfsf/x¿k|ltsf] b[li6sf]0f klg ;d]l6Psf]
5 o; s[ltdf .
To;f] t, cfw'lgs lrqsf/x¿n] agfpg] u/]sf lrqsf]
;Gbe{df cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] 5, ls /Ëx¿;Fu hyfefjL v]n]/
agfOPsf] lrq xf]– cd"t{ lrq . /, k|:t't s[lt o:tf
cf/f]knfO{ v08g ug{ ;Ifd 5, k':tsleq ;dflji6 cfw'lgs lrqx¿;DaGwL
a]lnlj:tf/n] o;sf] k'li6 klg u/]sf] 5 .
k|fKt j[mlt

d[t ;x/
-pkGof;_
n]vsM d'nLjL/ /fO{
k|sfzsM k|jf;L g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh a|'gfO{÷a]nfot,
@)^!
k[i7M !$), d"NoM ?=!)) |

l8S;g/L ckm Ph's]zg
-lzIff;DaGwL cª\u|]hL zAbsf]
cª\u|]hL cy{–sf]z_
;Íns÷;DkfbsM dgk|;fb jfUn]
/ dfwjk|;fb 9sfn
k|sfzsM /Tg k':ts e08f/, sf7df8f}F, @)^!
k[i7M !%*, d"NoM ?=!(%
|

;'v vf]Hbfsf lbgx¿
-sljtf–;ª\u|x_
sjloqL÷k|sfzsM /]lhgf kf08]
d}tLb]jL, sf7df8f}F
k[i7M ^$, d"NoM ?=%% |

lrTsf/ Ps k'sf/
-j}olQms lrGtg ;Fufnf]_
n]vs÷k|sfzsM vuf]oIf kGt, a}t8L
k[i7M !@(, d"NoM ?=*) |

l;Gw' ;flxlTos Oltxf;
-zf]wu|Gy, n]vssf] @# cf}F s[lt_
n]vs÷k|sfzsM rGb|k|;fb Gof}kfg], l;Gw'kfNrf]s,
@)^)
k[i7M !^*,
d"NoM ?=!))÷#)) |

xf];L tf] tfDkf]kf]
-hfkfgL afnsljtfsf] g]kfnL cg'jfb_
sljM ld;'h' vfg]sf]
cg'jfbM of];Lgfa' cf]lugf] / kf;fª bf]rL{
z]kf{
k|sfzsM lgKkf]g–g]kfn u'8ljn Pzf]l;P;g,
hfkfg @))#, k[i7M #@ |
|