/fhgLlt
o'4lj/fdsf]
cft'/tf
rf8kj{ jf c¿ s'g} klg lgx'Fdf dfcf]jfbLn]
o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff u/] eg], To;df ;a}eGbf a9L /dfpg] jt{dfg ;/sf/
/ To;df klg Pdfn] x'g] :ki6 b]lvG5 . ;/sf/df uPsf] tLg dlxgf
laTg nfUbf;Dd …s]xL ug{ g;s]sf]Ú cfTdUnflgn] pgLx?nfO{
e't'Ss} kfg{ yfn]sf] 5 .
;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL j[Qdf otf cfP/ …jftf{Ú
/ …o'4lj/fdÚ tLa| rrf{df 5g\ . o'4lj/fd u/]/ jftf{df
a:g cfgfsfgL–l9nf;':tL u/]sf] egL Psn] csf]{dfly cf/f]k nufpFb}
5g\ . ;/sf/sf] :j/ dlng 5 eg] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xL ePsf sf/0f
:jfefljs ¿kd} p;sf] :j/ rsf]{ 5 . t/ klg b'j} kIfsf]
lglDt sDtLdf …o'4lj/fdÚ rflxF tTsfnsf] vfFrf] ePsf
sf/0f afhfafh g} u/]sf] h:tf] u/]/ eP klg o'4lj/fdsf] lglDt pkfo÷ljGb'
klxNofpg} s;/t klg hf/L 5 .
;/sf/nfO{ cfˆgf] cl:tTj hf]ufpg …o'4lj/fdÚ
dfq} ePklg geOePsf] 5}g . k|d b]pjf /fhfn] lbPsf] sfd k"/f
ug{ dfq x}g, jftf{åf/f dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg u5'{ egL
cfkm}Fn] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf u/]sf] sa"n k"/f ug{ klg
…o'4lj/fdÚ, …jftf{Ú cflbsf] k|lqmof cufl8
a9fpg} kg]{ afWotfdf x'g'x'G5 . ;8s cfGbf]ng Tofu]/ ;/sf/df
;xefuL x'g k'u]sf] g]skf Pdfn]sf lglDt t dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;DaGwdf
s]xL g s]xL sfd u/]sf] b]vfpg l9nf g} eO;s]sf] 5, lsgeg] p;n] cfˆgf]
;Qf/f]x0fsf] cf}lrTo l;4 ug{ o'4lj/fd / jftf{sf] ;Defjgf cToGt}
:ki6 ¿kdf b]vfPsf] lyof] .
;'efif /fO{ |
csf]{ s'/f ;/sf/n] rfx]/ dfq ;lhn} o'4lj/fd x'g;Sg]
a:t'ut cj:yf d'n'sdf 5}g . cyf{t\ o'4lj/fd ug]{ s'FhL jf rfjL
;/sf/sf] xftdf dfq 5}g .
;/sf/ / ;Qf;Lg bnx¿nfO{ hlQs} o'4lj/fdsf]
vfFrf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg k/]sf] ;lhn} cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 . etfe'Ë
ePsf] ;Ë7g k'gM ;'b[9 t'Nofpg / ykzlQm ;~rosf lglDt p;nfO{
o'4lj/fdsf] cToGt} vfFrf] 5 . tTsfn :yfoL ;dfwfg jf lgsf;sf]
;Defjgf gb]lvO/x]sf] sf/0f åGå nDAofpg' dfcf]jfbLsf
lglDt /x/ geP klg afWotf 5 . åGå–o'4 nDAofpg
yk zlQm p;sf lglDt h?/L 5 . o;/L o'4lj/fdsf lglDt b'j} kIfdf
pTs6 rfxgf ePklg k|fljlws / kl/l:ylthGo sf/0fn] ubf{ o'4lj/fd ;xh
eO/x]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] o'4lj/fd rfx]/ klg 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Sb}g .
lsgeg], k|ydtM pm dfcf]jfbL;Fu -ljwfgtM_ o'4 nl8/x]sf] 5}g .
dfcf]jfbL lj/f]wL p;sf lqmofsnfk zflGt–;'Joj:yf sfod ug]{
sfg"gL bfloTj leq kfl/Psf 5g\ . ljWj+; / cftÍ lgoGq0f
ug]{ sfg"g cGtu{t ;'/Iffkmf}h kl/rflnt 5 .
Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] cfu|x u/] cg'?k ;/sf/n]
PskIfLo ¿kdf o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ug'{–dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fHon]
cfh;Dd k|bfg gu/]sf] …o'4sf/L kIfÚ sf] dfGotf lbg'x'G5
eg]– csf]{tkm{ dfcf]jfbL …cftÍsf/LÚ /xFb}gg\ .
dfcf]jfbLsf] …cftÍsf/LÚ sf] laNnf x6fpFbfsf
/0fgLlts–s"6gLlts–cfly{s c;/x¿ ;/sf/n] wfGg}
g;Sg] dfqfdf k}bf x'g ;S5g\ .
o'4lj/fdk|lt ;/sf/ / g]skf Pdfn]sf] Toqf] cft'/tf
yfxf kfPsf / cfkm"nfO{ klg plQs} rflxPsf] o'4lj/fd ug{ dfcf]jfbL
kIfnfO{ klg ;lhnf] eO/x]sf] 5}g . o;sf] sf/0f c¿ s]xL
geP/ p;sf] cfˆg} k'/fgf] c8fg, lg0f{o / jQmJoafhL xf] .
…b]pjf ;/sf/;Fu jftf{ gug]{Ú cf}krfl/s lg0f{o;Fu} y'k|}
efif0fafhL dfcf]jfbLn] ul/;s]sf 5g\ . o;} eP/ jftf{–o'4lj/fd
;DaGwL ;/sf/ / Pdfn]sf] ljGtLefpsf] hjfkm– tF of] ug{ ;S5;\ <
Tof] ug{ ;S5;\– t]/f] x}l;ot ;flat u/ eGg] h:tfdfkm{t\ xKsLbKsLsf]
:j/df lbO/x]sf 5g\ .
Ps lx;fan], laGtL–efp, xKsLbKsL jf afhfafhsf]
z}nLdf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL ljut s]xL ;ftfb]lv jftf{– Tof] klg
v'Nnf ¿kd} ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ logsf] of] v'Nnf jftf{sf]
p2]Zo ;d:ofsf] :yfoL lgsf; jf ;dfwfg eGbf klg b'j} kIfnfO{ tTsfnsf]
;'ljwfsf lglDt o'4lj/fdsf] lgx'F klxNofpg' jf jftfj/0f agfpg' /x]sf]
b]lvG5 .
bz}F of rf8kj{nfO{ lgx'F agfP/ o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ug{
;Sg] ljsNk dfcf]jfbL kIf;Fu c‰} afFsL 5 . rf8kj{ jf c¿
s'g} klg lgx'Fdf dfcf]jfbLn] o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff u/] eg], To;df ;a}eGbf
a9L /dfpg] jt{dfg ;/sf/ / To;df klg Pdfn] x'g] :ki6 b]lvG5 .
x'g klg ;/sf/df uPsf] tLg dlxgf laTg nfUbf;Dd …s]xL ug{ g;s]sf]Ú
cfTdUnflgn] o;nfO{ e't'Ss} kfg{ yfn]sf]
5 .
k|r08sf]
k|Zg
!= s] pgLx¿ !* c;f]hsf] zfxL sbdnfO{ pN6fP/ b]znfO{ klxn]s}
l:yltdf n}hfg ;S5g\ <
@= s] pgLx¿ b/af/ / zfxL ;]gfsf hg/nx¿sf] OR5f
ljk/Lt ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ ;d]t ljZjf;df lnP/
jftf{sf] ljZjf;of]Uo jftfj/0f agfpg ;S5g\ <
#= lgbf]{if hgtfsf] lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof ug]{ zfxL ;]gfsf]
t s'/} 5f8f}F ;/sf/d} ;fd]n Pdfn]sf x]dgf/fo0f ofbj h:tf JolQmsf]
xTof ug]{nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ;S5g\ <
$= s] pgLx¿ ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t\ hgtfnfO{ jf:tljs cy{df
;fj{ef}d t'Nofpg] k|lta4tf / cfr/0f k|bz{g ug{ ;S5g\ <
%= s] pgLx¿ ef/tLo zf;s;Fu ;}lgs ;xof]usf] eLv dfUg 5f8]/
;d:of ;dfwfgsf lglDt /fi6«;+3 jf e/kbf]{ cGt/f{li6«o
dfgjflwsf/jfbL ;+:yfnfO{ ;+nUg u/fP/ jftf{sf] cfof]hgf ug{ ;S5g\ <
^= s] pgLx¿ zfxL ;]gfdfly cfˆgf] lgoGq0f ePsf] s'/f
;flat ug{ Pp6f klg cflwsfl/s Jojxf/ k|bz{g ug{ ;S5g\ < |
;/sf/sf]
hjfkm
!= ;fj{ef}d g]kfnL hgtfaf6 cg'df]lbt /fhgLlts bnx¿åf/f
ul7t of] ;/sf/ k"0f{ ¿kdf ;+j}wflgs / clwsf/;DkGg
xf] . o;nfO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g
k|fKt 5 .
@= afFsL ;+;bjfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ pRr:t/Lo zflGt ;ldltdf
k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;/sf/n] cfXjfg ul/;s]sf] 5 . / zflGt k|lqmofdf
;/sf/sf] k|oTgk|lt ;a}n] ;dy{g ub{5g\ eGg]df ;/sf/ ljZj:t 5 .
#= dfgjclwsf/sf] l;4fGtnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf kfngf ug{
tyf dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3gsf 36gfx¿sf] 5fglag u/L kLl8tx¿nfO{
Ifltk"lt{ lbg / bf]ifLx¿nfO{ sfjf{xL ug{ ;/sf/ sl6a4
5 .
$= ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf] dtaf6 /fhgLlts ljjfbsf] lg/fs/0f ug]{ /
hglgjf{lrt k|ltlglwx¿sf] xftdf /fHo ;~rfngsf] lhDd]jf/L
/xg'kg]{ s'/fdf ;/sf/ :ki6 5 .
%= d'n'ssf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ Psh'6
x'g'kb{5 . l5d]sL ldq/fi6«x¿, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3
/ ljleGg dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿sf] ;b\efj, ;xof]u / pkof]lutfnfO{
;/sf/n] /fd|f];Fu a'‰]sf] 5 .
^= ;'/Iffnufotsf ;a} ;/sf/L lgsfox¿ ;+j}wflgs, /fhgLlts
/ Jojxfl/s ;a} lsl;dn] ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf /x]sf 5g\ . |
æjftf{sf] nflu jftfj/0f cg's"n
5Æ
dfwj g]kfn,
dxf;lrj, g]skf -Pdfn]_
 |
jftf{sf nflu s]–s:tf
k|of;x¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ <
;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLn] /fv]sf k|ZgnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]/ cfˆgf] x}l;ot
k|:6 kf/]sf] 5 . pm v'Nnf / cfu|x/lxt dgl:yltaf6 jftf{ ug{
tof/ 5 . ;a} k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm kqaf6} lbg] eGbf klg ;+ljwfg;efnufotsf
;a} ljifox¿ 6]a'ndf a;]/ 6'Ëf]df k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 eGg]
kIfdf 5 .
PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd eg]sf] s] xf] <
jftf{sf] kIfdf dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ bafa l;h{gf ug{ d}n] eg]sf]
x'F . o;f] x'Fbf gful/s ;dfhb]lv cfd g]kfnL hgtfaf6} dfcf]jfbLnfO{
jftf{df a:g k|];/ kb{5 . zflGt cfd g]kfnLsf] rfxgf xf] .
PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd ubf{ jftf{sf nflu ;/sf/n] kxnsbdL ul//fv]sf] 5
eGg] b]lvG5 .
;/sf/n] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ug{
ldN5 / <
xfd|f] rfxgf t b'j} kIfaf6 o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff xf];\ eGg] xf] .
t/ olb dfcf]jfbLn] ub}{gg\ eg]klg ;/sf/n] PskIfLo ¿kd} ePklg
ug'{k5{ . To;f] x'Fbf dfcf]jfbLdfly bafa kb{5 . d}n] eg]sf]
PskIfLo o'4lj/fd ;]gfnfO{ Aof/]sdf kmsf{pg xf]Og . ;]gf hxfF
5, ToxLF /xG5 . dfq s'/f s] xf] eg] ;]gfn] …ckm]lG;e
d'eÚ gu/f];\ . t/ olb dfcf]jfbLn] dgk/L u5{, zlQm;~ro
ug]{ sfd u5{, xltof/ cf];f/k;f/ u5{ eg] ;'/Iff lgsfo 6'n'6'n' x]/]/
al;/xFb}g . ;'/Iff lgsfoåf/f ul/g] x/]s sfjf{xLsf] cf}lrTo
k'li6 rflxF x'g'kb{5 . rf8jf8sf] a]nf 5, hgtfdf /x]sf] qf;
x6fP/ Pp6f gofF kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f u/f}F eGg] d]/f] cfu|x xf] .
;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn kfg]{ k|of; eO/x]sf] xNnf
;'lgG5 lg <
;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn kfg]{ k|of; z'? ePsf] d}n] klg ;'g]sf] x'F .
ljutsf blIf0fkGyL rl/q af]s]sf ;/sf/x¿sf] t'ngfdf jfdkGyL
tyf dWodfuL{x¿sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] of] ;/sf/ w]/} k|ultzLn
/ k|hftflGqs 5 . o;n] k|ultzLn ;dfwfg lbg;S5 . clxn]s}
kl/j]zdf of] eGbf k|hftflGqs ;/sf/ u7g x'g} ;Sb}g .
jftf{ x'G5 t <
jftf{ x'g'k5{, of] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] . of] b'j} kIfsf] rfxgfaf6
dfq ;Dej 5 . OdfGbf/Lk"j{s jftf{df a:g'k5{ .
clxn] jftf{sf nflu jftfj/0f cg's"n 5 <
jftfj/0f Psbd} cg's"n 5 . cfGbf]ng/t\ rf/ bn tyf b/af/
;a}n] jftf{k|lt ?lr g} /fv]sf] kfPsf] 5' . k|wfgdGqLn] t tkfOF{x¿
jftf{sf] s'/f cufl8 a9fpg';\ d h;/L jftf{ cl3 a9\g ;S5 To;/L g}
a9\g tof/ 5' eGg'ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] jf dfcf]jfbL s;}n] klg s;}dfly
;}Go ¿kd} k"0f{ ljho jf k/fho ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . o;sf]
lgisif{, b'j}n] /fhgLlts ¿kdf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg cl3 a9\g'k5{
eGg] xf] . clxn] klg of] ug{ ;lsPg eg] /fHodf ;}Go k|j[lQ xfjL
x'G5 . ;}Go ;ª\Vof / vr{ a9\5 . ljb]zL x:tIf]k x'g;S5 .
|
