/fhgLlt÷ljrf/
;dfwfg
6f9f 5, kvf}{+
b'Mv ;xg;Sg] g]kfnLx¿n] c‰ s]xL
;do w}o{ ug{ tof/ x'g'k5{ . aGb'sx¿ cGttM k/f:t x'G5g\
eGg] s'/fdf zÍf 5}g . k|r08sf] d'Vo …b'ZdgÚ
zfxL ;]gf xf]Og, ;do xf] . dfcf]jfbLx¿ Oltxf;sf] ult
ljk/Lt n8\b}5g\ hxfF ljho jf k/fho xf]Og, ljno dfq} clGtd kl/0flt
x'g] ub{5 .
•
;Ls] nfn
bnbndf kmF;]sf]
JolQm To;af6 plDsg hlt w]/} xftv'§f rnfpF5 Tolt g} tLj| ultdf
To;leq efl:;Fb} hfG5 . u[xo'4sf] w/fkdf k/]sf d'n'sx¿sf]
cj:yf bnbndf kmF;]sf JolQmx¿ h:t} xf] . pQ/L cfo/Nof08
xf];\ jf >LnÍf– /fHo ljKnjaf6 kf/ kfpg ;Í6sf]
nfdf] cjlw gu'hf/];Dd zflGt sxLF st} ;Dej ePsf] 5}g . sf]nlDaof
xf];\ jf sDaf]l8of– pu| jfdkGysf] pGdfb ;lhn} ;fDo ePsf] b[i6fGt
km]nf kb}{g . cf7 jif{b]lv g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ cF7\\ofP/ /fv]sf]
dfcf]jfbL ;d:of rfF8f] 6'lËof];\ eGg] rfxgf c:jfefljs xf]Og .
t/ ;z:q ljKnjsf] rfdTsfl/s cGTosf] cfsf+Iff /fVg' / jftf{sf] sf]sf]xf]nf]sf
k5fl8 s'b\g' d[ut[i0ff h:tf] dfq xf] . dfwj g]kfnb]lv df]xDdb
df]xl;g;Ddsf hf];'s}n] h:tf];'s} bfaL u/] klg dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf]
tTsflns ;dfwfg clxn]nfO{ s]xL klg b]lvO/x]sf] 5}g eGbf km/s kb}{g .
k|r08sf] …k|Zg adÚn] /fHosf] tLtf] oyfy{nfO{ pbfËf]
kfl/lbPsf] 5 . dg;'gkl5 cfsfzsf] afbn ;':t/L 36\b} uPsf] eP
klg d'n'ssf] efUonfO{ 9fs]sf] afbn l;ltldlt x6\g] 5fF6sfF6 b]lvPsf]
5}g .
clwsdf; gk/]sf] eP lxGb" g]kfnLx¿sf] 3/
cfFugdf bz}F nflu;s]sf] x'GYof] . t/ /IffTds o'4lj/fdsf] kxn
clxn];Dd st}af6 klg ePsf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] PstkmL{ o'4lj/fd ug'{k5{
eGg] Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnsf] k|:tfjnfO{ pgs} bnsf dGqLx¿n]
;d]t …l;l/o;Ú 7fg]g . To;}n] o'4lj/fd ;DaGwL rrf{n]
k~r -b]pjf, Pdfn], /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf Pj+ …gful/s ;dfhÚ_
u7gaGwg ;/sf/nfO{ 5'g;s]sf] 5}g . csf]{lt/ dfcf]jfbLx¿n]
cfˆgf] af]nL km]/]/ ef/tnfO{ hlt;'s} ;/fKg z'? u/]sf ePklg
ltgsf ef/tLo cf>o:ynx¿ ;fFlRrs} vt/fdf k/]sf] ;Í]t
clxn];Dd b]lvPsf] 5}g . xf], s]xL g]tf sfo{stf{x¿ laxf/–o'kLlt/
;dfltPsf 5g\ . t/ Toltsf] e/df cflQP/ k|r08–afa'/fd jftf{df
cfpnfg\ eGg] ck]Iff j:t'k/s 5}g . ;jf]{Rr g]tfsf] cl:tTj /x];Dd
;z:q ;d"xx¿ ;lhn} zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltsf nflu tof/
x'g] ub}{gg\ .
uf]nLsf] s'nt
aGb's÷uf]nLsf] gzf nfu"kbfy{sf] s'nt eGbf sd zlQmzfnL
x'Fb}g . ljb|f]xLx¿nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf Nofpg]
k|lqmof cDdnLx¿nfO{ k'g:yf{kg ug'{h:t} xf] oL b'j}yl/ sfd
ug{ b[9tf, w}o{ / sl7g kl/>dsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . s]xL u/L
tTsfnsf nflu ;kmntf xft k/] klg k|Tofjt{g -l/NofK;_ sf] vt/f w]/}
lbg;Dd /lx/xG5 . To;}n] elgG5, nfu"kbfy{sf] nt nfUg glbg'
g} ;aeGbf /fd|f] tl/sf eP h:t} ;z:q ljb|f]x z'? g} x'g glbg' To;nfO{
lgoGq0f ug]{ ;jf]{Qd pkfo xf] . of] Pp6f o:tf] oyfy{ xf], h;sf]
dd{ a'´g l5d]sL ef/tsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL /flhj ufGwLn] cfˆg}
hLjgsf] d"No r'sfpg' k¥of] . ef/ts} hf;";L lgsfox¿n]
tflnd lbPsf tldn 6fOu;{sf] cfTd3ftL ad ljikmf]6df pgsf] d[To' eof] .
Ps hgf pRr ef/tLo clwsf/Ln] >LnÍfsf /fi6«klt rlGb|sf
s'df/ft'ËfnfO{ ;'gfPsf] o;af/]sf] Pp6f k|;Ë ;fx|} 3tnfUbf]
5 . of] k|;Ë cª\u|]hL ;fKtflxs klqsf 6fOd Dofulhgdf
k|sflzt -( km]a|'c/L, !((*_ ePsf] lyof] .

k|sfz kGt |
s'/f ef/t–>LnÍf zflGt ;lGw–!(*&
sf nflu jftf{ rln/x]sf] avtsf] xf] . cfˆgf] ;'/Iffk|lt
cToGt} ;+j]bgzLn tldn 6fOu;{sf ;jf]{Rr g]tf e]n'lkNnO{ k|efs/0f
;lGw d:of}bf;Fu ;xdt eO/x]sf lyPgg\ . pgnfO{ cfZj:t ug{ /flhj
ufGwLn] cfˆgf] ;xfosnfO{ cx|fP/ a'n]6k|'km Hofs]6 dufP .
/flhjn] Tof] Hofs]6 k|efs/0fnfO{ lbFb} eg], æof] d]/f] lghL
a'n]6k|'km Hofs]6 xf], ltd|f] JolQmut ;'/Iffsf nflu d / ef/t ;/sf/
hdfgL a;]sf] k|tLs .Æ elgG5, uxel/ cfF;' lnP/ k|efs/0fn]
pQm ;lGwnfO{ :jLsf/ u/], t/ gofFlbNnLaf6 db|f;sf] lkmtL{ p8fgdf
pgL j}r]gLn] ubf{ jfGtf ug{ yfn] . æs] ePsf] xf] of]
tkfO{FnfO{ <Æ eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ pgn] a8f] sl7gfO{sf
;fy o;/L lbPsf lyP c/], æd hLjgdf slxNo} zflGtk"j{s a:g
;Sg] 5}g, lsgeg] d}n] w]/} cfˆg} dfG5]x¿sf] xTof u/]sf]
5' .Æ kl5 k|efs/0fs} cfTd3ftL n8fs'sf sf/0f cfˆgf]
lghL a'n]6k|'km Hofs]6;Dd lbg gxRs]sf /fhLj ufGwLsf] csfnd[To' ePsf]
kl/k|]Iodf of] k|;Ë ‰g} x[boljbf/s aGg k'Uof] .
aGb's p7fpg ;lhnf] 5, la;fpg ;fx|} ufx|f] . k|efs/0fsf n8fs'x¿n]
c‰};Dd z:q kl/Tofu u/]sf 5}gg\ . ToxfF o'4lj/fd sfod
/x]sf] eP klg gj]{sf] ;Ifd dWo:ytfsf afah"b ;ª\3if{sf]
k|Tofjt{gsf vt/fx¿ oyfjt\ 5g\ .
;z:q cfGtl/s ;ª\3if{ Pj+ u[xo'4sf ljZn]ifsx¿sf
cg';f/ o; k|sf/sf] åGån] sDtLdf Pp6f k':tfnfO{ k"/}
aaf{b gu/L 5f]8\b}g . aGb's p7fpg] k':tf k/f:t eP/ ;'/lIft
cjt/0fsf nflu tof/ geP;Dd sy+sbflrt /fHon] cfTd;dk{0f g} ul/xfn]
klg lx+;f /f]lsFb}g . rLgsf] /fHo;Qf sAhf ul/;s]kl5 g} dfcf]sf]
;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf] cftÍ z'? ePsf] lyof] . kf]nkf]6sf]
g[z+; cleofgn] p;sf] ljhokl5 dfq ult lnPsf] lyof] . …dfcf]jfbLx¿
klg g]kfnLs} ;Gtfg x'g\Ú eGg] ?dfgL wf/0ff af]s]/ zflGt :tf]q
hk ug]{x¿n] aGb's af]Sg]x¿sf] dgf]lj1fg a'´g
k|oTg ug]{ xf] eg] cfkm}F :ki6 x'G5– dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/aLrsf]
jftf{sf] ;Defjgf b]pjf / Pdfn] aLrsf] …sfn] sfn] ldn]/ vfpF
efn]Ú h:tf] ;Qf ;f‰]bf/Lsf] c/fhgLlts ;d‰bf/L
hltsf] ;lhnf] sbflk 5}g .
;+jfb Ps dfq ;dfwfg
;+;f/el/sf åGå ;dfwfgsf j[QfGtx¿sf] ;aeGbf dxŒjk"0f{
kf7 :yfgLotfsf] lg0ff{os e"ldsf;Fu g} ;DalGwt 5 . aflx/L
x:tIf]kaf6 zflGt :yfkgf ePsf b[i6fGtx¿ lj/n} kfOG5g\ .
/, hxfF aflx/L x:tIf]k …;kmnÚ ePsf] 5, ToxfF eLif0f
/Qmkft klg ePsf] 5, hfx] Tof] >LnÍf xf];\ jf jf]l:gof
cyjf cËf]nf xf];\ jf ckmuflg:tfg . o;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt zflGtk"0f{
åGå ;dfwfgsf nflu rrf{df /x]sf] blIf0f clk|msfdf afXo
ko{j]If0f ;d]t ;fdfGo lsl;dsf] dfq /x]sf] lyof] . ;+jfbsf]
k|lqmofn] k|fyldstf kfPsf] lyof] .
åGå ;dfwfgdf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{
Go"gLs/0f ug'{ aGb's]x¿sf] jr{:jnfO{ gtd:ts eP/ :jLsf/
ug'{ xf] . /fhf;Fu dfq jftf{ ug]{ dfcf]jfbLx/sf] bfaLnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf/L
bnx¿nfO{ ufnL ug]{ hltn] k|ToIf ¿kdf ;xof]u k'¥ofO/x]sf
x'G5g\ . 8fS6/n] /f]uL, jlsnn] ‰ul8of, k;n]n] u|fxs /
Ol~hlgo/n] lgdf{0f vf]h] h:t} …b'ZdgÚ ;Fu o'4 n8\gd}
/dfpg' l;kfxLx¿sf] k]zfut rl/q xf] . zflGt ltgsf] ;/f]sf/sf]
ljifo g} xf]Og . t/ nf]stflGqs /fhgLltsf nflu zflGtk"0f{
jftfj/0f k|fylds zt{ ePsfn] /fhgLltsdL{x¿ åGåsf]
zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfgsf nflu nfnflot /xg] ub{5g\ . !* c;f]h
@)%( kl5 d'n'sdf /fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g sfod x'g k'u]sf]n] ljlwsf]
zf;g ljyf]lnPsf] 5, ;'/Iff kmf}hsf] jr{:j a9]sf] 5 . o:tf]
kl/l:yltdf zflGt :yfkgfsf] Ph]08f k5fl8 kg'{ c:jfefljs xf]Og .
zflGtnfO{ /fi6«sf] d"n Ph]08f agfpg ;+jfbsf] ;+:s[ltsf
;+jfxs ;a} ;+;bLo bnx¿nfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg h?/L 5 . To;sf
nflu ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf afx]ssf cGo ;a} ljsNkx¿ -cfd r'gfj,
;+ljwfg;ef, :yfgLo r'gfj jf hgdt ;ª\u|x_ cToGt} hf]lvdk"0f{
5g\ .
;+jfbsf] k|lqmofaf6 ;dfwfgsf ljleGg j}slNks pkfox¿sf]
klxrfg ul/;s]kl5 ;f‰f ;/f]sf/sf d'2fx¿ cufl8 cfpF5g\ .
zflGtsf nflu h'g;'s} d"No r'sfpg tof/ /x]sfx¿n] nf]stGq
Pj+ /fli6«otfsf nflu ;D‰f}tf ug}{ g;lsg] lsl;dsf cfwf/e"t
d"No / dfGotfx¿af/] cf–cfˆgf] :ki6 wf/0ff
agfpg] df}sf kfpF5g\ . To;kl5 dfq ljb|f]xLx¿;Fu ul/g]
jftf{ ;fy{s / pknlAwd"ns x'g ;S5 . ;+jfbnfO{ gsfg]{ t/
jftf{sf] nflu tof/ /x]sf] 9f]n lk6\b} lxF8\g] slyt ¿kdf dlGqd08nsf
k|jQmf t/ k|efjsf lx;fan] clt–k|wfgdGqL -;'k/ k|fOdldlgi6/_
df]xDdb df]xl;gsf bfaLx¿ k6Ss} kTofl/nf 5}gg\ .
dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] :yfoL ;dfwfg c‰} klg 6f9fs}
ljifo ePsfn] ljleGg dWo:yx¿dfkm{t\ ;/sf/ tyf ljb|f]xL kIfsf
aLr rln/x]sf] ;f}bfjfhL -h;nfO{ xfnsf dGqLx¿n] uf]Ko jftf{
eGg] u/]sf 5g\_ nfO{ tfTsflns /fxtsf] d'2fdf s]lGb|t ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 .
a9\bf] ljb]zL x:tIf]knfO{ Go"gLs/0f ub}{ n}hfg] Ps dfq pkfo
;z:q åGå/t kIfn] ldn]/ dfgjclwsf/sf] /Iff ug{ cl3 ;g'{
g} xf] . ;f]x|>f4 z'? eO;Sof] . zfxL ;]gf / dfcf]jfbL
ldlnl;ofåf/f dfl/Psf ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLsf ;Gtfgx¿n]
lkt[nfO{ :jtGq ¿kn] tk{0f lbg gkfP;Dd cfxt ;dfhn] /fxt kfPsf]
dx;"; ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .
g]kfnLx¿sf] cfTd;DdfgnfO{ k'ghf{u[t ug{ nf]stGqLs/0fsf]
k|lqmofnfO{ ult lbg' cToGt h?/L 5 . oyfl:yltdf s'g} k|sf/sf]
lgjf{rg ;Dej 5}g eGg] s'/f, c¿ t c¿, ca cd]l/sL /fhb"tn]
;d]t a'l‰;s] h:tf] 5 . To;y{ ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf j}b]lzs
x:tIf]k 36fpg] bf];|f] k|efjsf/L pkfo x'g ;S5 .
ef;af6 plDsg afXo ;xof]usf] vfFrf] To;a]nf k5{ ha
bnbndf kmF;]sf] JolQmleq afFRg] OR5fzlQm hfu[t x'G5 . c¿
s'/fx¿ hf] h;;Fu k}Frf] pwf/ lnP klg lhhLljiff cfˆg}
leq vf]Hg] s'/f xf] . b'Mv ;xg;Sg] Ifdtfsf nflu ljZjljVoft
g]kfnLx¿n] c‰ s]xL ;do w}o{ gu/L w/} 5}g . t/
aGb's]x¿ cGttM k/f:t x'G5g\ eGg] s'/fdf klg zÍf 5}g .
k|r08sf] d'Vo …b'ZdgÚ zfxL ;]gf xf]Og, ;do xf] .
Oltxf;sf] ult;Fu n8\b}5g\ dfcf]jfbLx¿ hxfF ljho k/fho xf]Og,
ljno Ps dfq} clGtd kl/0flt x'g] ub{5 . To:t}, nf]stflGqs clwsf/sf
nflu cfGbf]ng/t\ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] ;xfos
klg ;do g} xf] . cfhsf] o'udf /rgfTds clwgfosjfb jf ;j{xf/f
tfgfzfxL lkmNd / 6]lnsyf afx]s cGt st} l6Sg ;Sb}g .
?3fvf]sLsf af/]df Pp6f cª\u|]hL syg 5M cf]vtL
lnof] eg] ;ª\qmd0f PsxKtfd} r6\ x'G5, t/ lgr df/]/ a:of] eg]
/f]u lgsf] x'g k"/} PsxKtf nfUg ;S5 . ljb|f]x / k|ltljb|f]xsf
k|sf]kx¿ klg ‰08}‰08} To:t} x'g\ . Dofb
gk'uL hlt 9\ofª\u|f] 7f]s] klg aGb'ssf] Hj/f] plqFb}g .
g]kfnLx¿n] :jo+ cfˆgf] cfTdannfO{ dha"t gagfP;Dd
;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3, ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf, ;+o'Qm clw/fHo jf ef/tsf
wfdL–‰fFqmL lgDTofP/ dfcf]jfbL e"tnfO{ eufpg ;lsg]
cj:yf 5}g .
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