/d‰d

k|ltIff zdf{
:gftsf]Q/df u|fdL0f ljsf; laifo /f]Hg] ;f]rfO{ agfPsL k|ltIffsf] zf}v ofqf ug'{ / lstfa k9\g' xf] / ?lr 5 ;dfh;]jf ug]{ . …df]8lnª ug]{ ;f]r 5 lsÚ eGg] lh1f;fdf pgL elG5g\, æx]/f}F ;don] s] rfxG5 . lsgeg] klxnf] nIo / ?lr t ;dfh;]jf xf] .Æ
tl:a/÷>[Ëf/M 8LhL Kn;

klxnf] p2]ZoM cj;/

lx6\; Do'lhs cjf8{ @)^) df …pTs[i6 gjk|ltefÚ sf] pkflw kfPsf lyP lztn / z'jfgL df]Qmfgn] . Tof] ;kmntf;Fu} cj;/sf kbf{ klg v'n]sf] cg'ej pgLx¿sf] 5 . lsgeg] To;kl5 o'/f]k clg cd]l/sfnufot ljleGg vf8L /fi6«x¿af6 ;d]t :6]h zf]sf nflu lgDtf] cfof] pgLx¿nfO{ . t/ cj;/nfO{ tTsfn} :jLsf/ ug{ ;s]gg\ ltgn] . pgLx¿sL cfdf s'GtL df]Qmfg elG5g\, æk9fOsf sf/0f OGsf/ ug'{ k¥of] . t/ ca ckm/ cfpFbf hfg s'g} ;d:of 5}g .Æ

lx6\; Pkm=Pd= sf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} ;ËLt tyf snfsf/sf] k|j4{gsf nflu h'6]sf] lyof] lx6\; g]kfn k|f=ln= . g]kfnL ;ËLtnfO{ pWj{ult k|bfg u/L snfsf/nfO{ oy]i6 cj;/ k|bfg ug'{ g} lx6\; Do'lhs cjf8{sf] klxnf] clg k|d'v p2]Zo xf] . s0f{bf; eG5g\, æg]kfnL ;ËLtnfO{ 6]jf lbg ;dlk{t x'g' g} lx6\; Do'lhs cjf8{sf] ;kmntf xf] .Æ

snfsf/x¿nfO{ Jofj;flos af6f] b]vfpg ;s]sf]df lx6\; g]kfn k|f=ln=sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs hLjgnfn >]i7 s]xL xb;Dd ;Gt'i6 5g\ . eG5g\, æk|ltefsf] sb/dfq xfdLn] u/]sf xf}F, uf]/]6f] b]v]kl5 lxF8\g] sfd snfsf/n] g} ug'{k5{ .Æ

;'ud kf]v/]nsf] cg'ej klg lx6\; Do'lhs cjf8{k|lt ;sf/fTds 5 . lx6\; Do'lhs cjf8{df …pTs[i6 gjk|ltefÚ 3f]lift ePkl5 pgsf] ;fËLlts ofqfdf gofF df]8 b]vf k/]sf] 5 . eG5g\, æklxnf] t cfTdljZjf; a9\bf]/x]5 / af6f] klg ;lhnf] ePsf] dx;"; ePsf] 5 .Æ lx6\; cjf8{af6 k'/:s[t eO;s]kl5 Jofj;flos ¿kdf g]kfnL snfsf/nfO{ cl3 a9\g s]xL d2t k'u]sf] lhls/ ;'udn] u/]sf 5g\ . lx6\; cjf8{af6 ;Ddflgt ePkl5 g} ds{G6fOn sDkgLn] gljg s]= e§/fO{nfO{ a|f08 PDj];8/sf] ¿kdf k|of]u u/]sf] lyof] . ToxL qmddf /ljg P08 n'hM ;d"xsf /ljg tfdfªn] klg sl/Hdf df]6/;fOsnsf] a|f08 PDj];8/ aGg] df}sf kfPsf lyP .

pTs[i6 ufos÷uflosf / s[lt 7x¥ofpg bz{sn] g} dt k|bfg ug]{ ePsfn] lx6\; cjf8{sf] nf]slk|otf a9]sf] s'GtL df]Qmfgsf] wf/0ff 5 . elG5g\, æ5gf}6 k|lqmof /fd|f] / uf]Ko x'G5 . ;fy} o'/f]k / cd]l/sf hfFbf klg w]/} bz{s >f]tfn] ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lnPsf] d}n] cg'ej u/]F . of] cj;/ lgM;Gb]x lx6\; cjf8{n] g} k|bfg u/]sf] xf] .Æ

@)%% ;fndf ;DkGg klxnf] lx6\; Do'lhs cjf8{ oltv]/ …cf7f}F lx6\; Do'lhs cjf8{ @)^!Ú sf] ;~rfng ug]{ clGtd tof/Ldf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . o;k6s dgf]gog kqx¿ lxdfn va/klqsf, j]e / g]kfnL 6fOD; kqklqsfdf pknJw /x]sf] 5 eg] lx6\; Pkm=Pd=sf] j]a;fO6df klg dgf]gLt gfdx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . lgs6 eljiodf ;DkGg x'g] ;f] ;df/f]xdf rf/ ljwf -pTs[i6 Do'lhs lel8of], pTs[i6 /s ;ËLt, pTs[i6 kk ;ËLt, pTs[i6 ;ËLt_ ylkPsf 5g\ .

o;k6s pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ c‰ k|efjsf/L / p2]Zod"ns agfpg] k|oTgdf h'l6/x]sf] hfgsf/L cfof]hs kIfn] lbPsf] 5 . æ;ËLtsf] ;Ddfg / ;Dj4{gdf xfdL h'6]sf 5f}F . cfzf 5, ;bf ‰}F ;a}tkm{af6 ;sf/fTds ;xof]u clg ;b\efj ldNg]5,Æ lx6\; Pkm=Pd=sf sfo{qmd lgb]{zs bLk]z >]i7 eG5g\ .

cfkm"n] cjf8{ gkfpFbf wfFwnL eof] eGg]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof klg sd 5}g–g]kfnL;ËLtj[Qdf . To;f] t cjf8{ gkfpFbf dg b'Vg'nfO{ :jfefljs 7flG5g\ s'GtL . elG5g\, ægla;f}{F, h;n] lht] klg Tof] g]kfnL ;ËLt / snfsf/n] g} lht]sf] xf] .Æ

• ljifd zfxL 7s'/L

gofF l;h{gf

Kn; 6" ;'ldt v8\sfsf cfw'lgs uLtx¿ k|:t'ltM /~hgf Sof;]6 ;]G6/

xfdL tLg efO l;g]dfsf uLtx¿ ;ËLtM zDe'lht af:sf]6f ljt/sM cl8of] ;fp08 O08li6«h

6\jLG; km:6 :6]k /fd–nId0fsf uLtx¿ k|:t'ltM Do'lhs g]kfn

snfdf ;+j]bgzLn

cGo snfsf !# jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/d} …a|zÚ ;dft]sf x'g\ lbg]z pkfWofon] . To;f] ug{ 3/df jftfj/0f ag]sfn] rflxF xf]Og . lrtjgdf hGd]sf lbg]z -@&_ n] cfˆgf] ofqfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPs} sf/0f pgn] nlntsnfd} aLPkmP u/] .

snfdf lgs} …:sf]kÚ 5 eg]/ o; If]qd} nfu]sf lbg]zsf nflu snf ca …cleJolQmsf] Pp6f dfWodÚ nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . of] Joj;fo xf]Og, ;fwgf xf] eGg] lgSof}{ndf k'u]sf 5g\ pgL .

…l/olnli6sÚ / Nof08:s]k a9L dg k/fpg] lbg]z eG5g\, æNof08:s]k a9L k|s[lt;Fu glhs x'G5 . /Ë;Fu a9L v]Ng kfOG5 / cfgGb klg a9L cfpF5 .Æ z'?z'?df tl:a/x¿sf] gSsn ptfg]{ pgL clxn] cfˆg} Nof08:s]k / ;]dL PA:6«ofS6 lrqx¿df /Ësf] plrt / ;'xfpFbf] ;+of]hgdf vKkL; b]lvG5g\ . ljz]if u/L t}n / kfgL lrq g} pgsf] l;h{gfsf] dfWod ag]sf] 5 .

clxn];Dd s/La cfwf bh{g k|bz{gLx¿df ;xefuL eO;s]sf lbg]z k|bz{gLsf] ;ª\Vof dfq a9fpg] rng cfhef]ln a9L ePsf] atfpF5g\ . eG5g\, æ7"nf cfl6{:6x¿ k|bz{gLsf] ;ª\Vof a9fpgsf nflu a]nfa]nfdf k|bz{gL ul//xG5g\ . cGo cfl6{:6x¿nfO{ cfly{s sf/0fn] klg To;f] ug{ Tolt ;Dej xF'b}g .Æ

sltko g]kfnL snfsf/ ljb]zL snfx¿sf] l;sf] ug{d} Jo:t /x]sf] wf/0ff lbg]zsf] 5 . pgL eG5g\, æaflx/sf snf / snfsf/x¿sf] l;sf] ubf{ub{} xfdLn] cfˆgf] df}lnstf g} u'dfpg yfn]sf 5f}F h:tf] nfU5 .Æ pgsf] ljrf/df g]kfndf b]lvPsf] df]8g{ cf6{sf] af9Ln] klg To;nfO{ g} Ol++Ët ub{5 . lbg]zsf cg';f/ df]8g{ cf6{ ubf{ vfnL /Ë kf]t] x'G5 / c¿n] ga'‰] klg x'G5 eGg] ;f]rfO al9/x]sf] 5 . eG5g\, æTo;f] eGb}df df]8g{ cf6{df lbUuh gePsf eg] xf]Ogg\ .Æ

g]kfndf pTs[i6 snfsf/x¿sf] ;ª\Vof y'k|} ePtfklg cd/ lrqsf/, n}gl;+x afª\b]nnfO{ g} cfˆgf cfbz{ dfG5g\ lbg]z . k|bz{gLx¿df cfˆgf] snfsf] d"No /flvPtfklg Tof] laqmL x'Fbf Gof;|f] nfUg] / Tof] ga]r]sf] ePklg x'GYof] h:tf] nfUg] atfpF5g\ pgL .

cGo snfsf ljwfnfO{ ‰}F lrqsnfnfO{ klg sf7df8f}F s]lGb|t kfl/Psf] / sf7df8f}F aflx/snfsf] k|rf/k|;f/ kof{Kt gePsf] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . pgsf ljrf/df pkTosf aflx/ k|foM dflg;x¿n] lrqsnf eGg] ljlQs} ;fdfGo Jofg/ / af]8{ n]v]sf] xf] eGg] 7fG5g\ .

lrqsnf snfd} ;jf]{kl/ dflgG5 . /, t sxnfOG5, nlntsnf . o;n] bz{snfO{ /Ësf] dfWodaf6 sNkgfsf] ;+;f/df k'¥ofpg] dfq} xf]Og, hLjgaf/] uDeL/ x'g klg l;sfpF5 . To;}n], snf / snfsf/nfO{ b]zsf s'gfs'gfdf k'¥ofpg' / l;sfpg'kg]{ s'/fdf lbg]z hf]8 lbG5g\, æsnfnfO{ b]zsf cGo efudf a'‰fpg cfjZos 5 . /, kfFr} ljsf; If]qx¿df nlntsnf ;DaGwL sn]hx¿sf] klg lgs} vfFrf] 5 .Æ

• ;'/]z/fh Gof}kfg]

;ËLtdf tk:of

/fd]z, ;ËLtsf] ;fu/df ;dlk{t Ps ;|i6fsf] gfpF xf] . ;~rf/dfWoddf cfjZos :yfg gkfP klg pgnfO{ ;'Gg]x¿sf] sdL 5}g . pgsf s[lt ;'Gg nfnflot hdftsf] klg sdL 5}g . @)@) ;fnsf] bzsdf d~h'n;Fu ljs6 ufpFx¿df k'u]/ ufpFn]x¿nfO{ uLt;ËLtsf] dfWodåf/f r]tgf / ;b\efj afF8\g lxF8]sf /fd]zn] /]l8of]df o'uslj l;l4r/0fsf] …d]/f] Kof/f] cf]vn9'ËfÚ -@)!( ;fn_ ufP/ cfˆgf] ;fËLlts ofqf z'? u/]sf lyP . Toltv]/ gfltsfhLaf6 …ltd|f] sfd /fd|f] 5Ú eg]/ k|f]T;fxg kfP klg pgsf l;h{gfn] ;~rf/df 7fpF kfPgg\ . t/, pgsf] l;h{gfsf] tk rlng}/Xof]– hgtfsf nflu, afnaflnsf nflu pgn] gofF gofF uLt agfO/x] . xfn} pgsf] cNad …P OGb|]0fLÚ l/lnh ePsf] 5 . pQm cNaddf hLjg, cfzf / c7f]6sf cf7 j6f uLt 5g\– ljNs'n km"n ‰}F . k|:t't 5 pgL;Fu ul/Psf] ;+lIfKt s'/fsfgLM

;ËLtk|lt cfsif{0fsf] cfwf/ <
kl/jf/ lyof] klxnf] cfwf/ . 3/df ufpg], ahfpg] / ;ËLt ;DaGwL 5nkmn x'g] uYof]{ . u|fdf]kmf]g o'udf x's]{sf] x'F d . cln cln ufpFy]– ;dfhn] :jLsf¥of], clg xf]ldPF .
l;h{gfsf] of] pFrfOdf cfOk'U5' h:tf] nfUYof] <
cxF, d t ;ËLtaf6 kfOg] cflTds cfgGb, dgs} ;'vsf nflu ufpFy]–ahfpFy] . ;kgfdf klg ;f]r]sf] lyOgF, s'g} s'/fsf] cfz u/]/ ufPsf] xf]Og .
jt{dfg g]kfnL ;ËLtsf] cj:yfnfO{ s;/L d"NofÍg ug'{xG5 <
d]/f] ljrf/df g]kfnL ;ËLtsf clxn] kfFr wf/ 5g\– nf]s, kk, zf:qLo, cfw'lgs -hLjg uLt_ / hguLt . ;a} cfˆg} 9Ën] ljsf; qmddf 5g\ . nf]ssf] cfˆg} :yfg 5, kksf] cfˆg} . zf:qLoaf6 cflTds cfgGb / cfw'lgsaf6 hLjgsf] cy{ vf]H5f}F eg] hguLtsf] wf/n] hgtfnfO{ ;r]t agfpF5 . oL ;a} wf/ / z}nLn] hLjgsf] ;xL af6f]tkm{ ;Í]t u5{g\ . hLjgnfO{ ;'dfu{tkm{ n}hfg] ;xof]uL dfWod xf] ;a} vfn] ;ËLt . t/, ;ËLtsnfaf6 o:tf] sfd klg x'G5 eg]/ ;f]r]s} 5}gg\ s;}n], g a'‰]sf g} 5g\ .
Pp6f dfkb08 cGtu{t dfq} uLt÷;ËLtnfO{ /fli6«o :t/df aHg lbg'k5{ h:tf] nfUb}g <
hLjgnfO{ ;';+:s[t kfg{, ;xL dfu{df 8f]¥ofpg Tof] ug'{ /fd|f] xf] . g/fd|fnfO{ l;sfP/, /fd|fnfO{ c‰ k|f]T;fxg lbg'k5{ . t/, Tof]eGbf plrt s;}n] /f]Sg' jf dfkb08 agfpg'cl3 g} ;ËLtdf nfUg ?rfpg]n] cfkm"nfO{ ;+oldt, cg'zfl;t agfpg' k5{ .
hguLtsf >f]tf 5g\, ltgn] ;~rf/ dfWoddf 7fpF kfpg'k5{ eg]/ s'g} sbd p7fpg'k5{ h:tf] nfUb}g <
;/sf/sf] ;f]r bl/b| / /fhgLlts ¿kn] k"jf{u|xL 5 . kmn:j?k o:tf uLtnfO{ aHg lbOFb}g . xfdLn] ug'{eGbf klg Jofks hgcfu|x / hgbafan] sfd ug{ ;S5 . d]/f] sfd l;h{gf ug'{ xf], To;nfO{ ahfpg bafa lbg' xf] h:tf] nfUb}g .
t/ hgtf;Fu cfjfh cleJoQm ug]{ afgL 5}g, g]t[Tj t s;}n] lbg'k¥of] lg <
7Ls xf], t/, g]t[Tj ug]{ OdfGbf/ zlQm clxn] sf]xL 5}gg\ . ePsf hlt l;4fGt / ;Ë7gsf] gfpFdf hLljsf]kfh{g ub{5g\ . ltgnfO{ nlntsnfsf] rf;f] x'g] s'/} cfPg . t/, xfdL cfzfjfbL x'g'k5{ ef]lnsf nflu .
s] kfpg'ef], s] u'dfpg'ef], ;ËLtdf nfu]/ <
hLjg kfPF, hLjgsf ljlzi6 kIfx¿sf] klxrfg ug{ kfPF . k|]/0ff kfPF, dfu{ e]6]F, kfpg] / e]6\g] qmd hf/L 5 . /, k/Dk/f / ;+:sf/af6 kfPsf] v/faLx¿ u'dfPF . of] k/d cfgGb xf] d}n] kfPsf] .
s:tf uLtx¿ ;'Gg'x'G5 <
d]/f] b]zsf uLtsf/, ufos / ;ËLtsf/ s] s] ub}{5g\ eg]/ ;w}F hfGg pT;'s x'G5' d . To;}n] h] hlt e]6\5' ;a} uLt÷;ËLt ;'G5' .
tkfO{+sf] hLjgdf ;ËLt gx'Fbf] xf] t <
;ËLt gePsf] hLjg lg/; xf] . ;ËLtsf] cfgGb lng g;Sg]x¿n] hLjgsf] dxŒjk"0f{ kIf u'dfP/ afFRg' k/]sf] x'G5 . ;ËLtk|]dLx¿ ;f}efUozfnL x'g\ . hf];Fu ;ËLt 5, pm slxNo} PSnf] x'Fb}g .
ufpF–ufpF 3'Dg'eof] ufP/, Tof] s:tf] …ldzgÚ lyof] <
r]tgzLn ;dfh lgdf{0f xf];\, ;'kl/jt{g xf];\ / To;sf nflu Ps c+z lbg ;lsG5 ls eGg] wf/0ff lyof] xfdLdf . ;dfhdf JofKt ?9L / cGwljZjf; x6fpg] hf]z lyof] . t/, kf6L{sf snfsf/ kSs} lyPgf}F .
ca ;lsof] t Tof] ldzg <
cxF, ca hgtfnfO{ dflns agfpg] ult k|jfx ug{ rfxG5' . k|s[ltsf uLt klg ufpg]5' . /fhgLlts r]tgf hufpg] vfnsf] uLt ufpg' d]/f] ceLi6 xf] .
ldzg k"/f xf]nf t <
hfgL ghfgL dfG5]n] /fd|} rfxG5 . s'dfG5] x'g sf]xL rfxFb}g . To;}n] cfh xfdL 5f}F . ef]ln csf]{ x'g]5– of] ;kgf, of] ofqfsf] >[ª\vnf 6'lËb}g .

• ljKna k|tLs{

;gl;Ns km]zg ;Ktfx

ut *–!$ c;f]hdf xf]6n ofs P08 oltdf ;DkGg eof] ;gl;Ns g]kfn km]zg ;Ktfx . cfOO;L;Fu ldn]/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] of] klxnf] ;gl;Ns km]zg ;Ktfx lyof] . /, km]zgsf] ;+;f/df g]kfnL l8hfOg/x¿sf] l;h{gzLntf / /rgfTdstfnfO{ gofF ult / /Ëd~r lbg] pT;j lyof] Tof] .

Go"of]s{ km]zg jLs, ldnfg km]zg jLs, Ol08of km]zg jLs, n08g km]zg jLs / xªsª km]zg jLs, km]zg ;+;f/sf k|l;4 km]zg ;Ktfx x'g\ . gofF rNtLdf cfPsf z}nL / kl/wfgnfO{ o; cj;/df k|:t't ul/G5 g}, l8hfOg hutsf gofF k'/fgf l8hfOgx?nfO{ cfˆgf] s[lt k|:t't ug]{ cj;/ klg x'g\ oL km]zg ;Ktfx .

9fsf / g]kfnL k/Dk/fut e]ife"iff;Fu kl/lrtsf nflu ltgsf] dlxdf atfO/xg' gknf{, t/ km]zg l8hfOgdf g]kfn ev{/ jfd] ;b}{5 / cfˆg} ultdf cl3 a9\b}5 . ljut %÷^ jif{df To;sf] pNn]vgLo k|ult klg eO/x]5 . cfOO;L, nv]l6of, sG6]Dkf]//L h:tf l8hfOg tflnd ;+:yf / cfl;{o cfKk/N;, cfsif{0f, ODoflhg, z/gfh, ;'lgd' s:6\o"d, lk|G;];, rfxt / t?lgsf lqmozg h:tf l8hfOg a'l6ssf sf/0f hg:t/df km]zg / l8hfOgk|lt cle?lr a9\bf] 5 . o;}sf/0f lj1fkg, df]8lnª, l;g]df / o;;Fu ;Da4 cGo If]qdf klg tof/L kf]zfssf] ;f6f] l8hfOg ul/Psf kl/wfgsf] dfu x'gyfn]sf] 5 . km]zg l8hfOgdf ;xefuL Ps dlxnf ;xefuL atfpFl5g\, æ;f}Gbo{jf]w hLjgsf] cleGg cË xf] . /, ;f}Gbo{ r]tgf a9fpg o:tf km]zg jLsx? :jfutof]Uo 5g\ .Æ

ld:6/ y|L yfph]06

agL{ Dofs, cf]l;og On]e]g / Aof8 ;fG6f h:tf l;g]dfdf ;fg} eP klg clj:d/0fLo rl/q lgjf{x u/]/ cfˆgf] 5lj agfPsf snfsf/ x'g\ . xfn} pgsf] gofF l;g]df ahf/df cfPsf] 5– ld:6/ y|L yfph]08 . o;df pgsf] clego olt hLjGt 5 ls x/]s b[Zodf pgL k|efjzfnL b]lvG5g\ .

cd]l/sfdf nf]slk|o v]n xf] a];an . /, a];an gfossf ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf 5g\ agL{ -:6fg /f];_ . /f]; cToGt} k|ltefjfg\ v]nf8L xf], hf];Fu 5, dgUo bDe / If'b| :jefj– d'vdf cfPsf] KofRr} af]lnlbg] . gf} jif{cl3 /f];n] tLg xhf/ …a]; lx6\;Ú xfg]sf] k|lti7f xfl;n u5{, jiff}{F;Dd To;sf] pkef]u u5{ / k|tLIffdf 5 …xn ckm km]dÚ -cd]l/sfdf cToGt k|ltli7t Pp6f ;Ddfg_ df k|j]zsf] . t/, o;aLr p;sf cx+sf cgluGtL pbfx/0f k|:t't x'G5g\ . x/]s h;f];Fu, p;sf Jojxf/sf sf/0f ;DaGw lalu|Fb} hfG5 . x'Fbfx'Fbf Psk6s t p;sf] 6f]nLnfO{ klg ‰6\sf nfU5– v]Nbfv]Nb} v]n 5f8]/ lxFl8lbFbf .

/, p;nfO{ klg g/fd|f] wSsf Toltv]/ k'U5, ha p;n] yfxf kfpF5 p;sf] tLg xhf/dWo] tLg k|xf/ cdfGo 5 / pm ca ePsf] 5 …ld:6/ b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o ;GtfgAa]Ú . clg h'6\5 p cfˆgf] …/]s8{Ú nfO{ k'gM bfaL ug{ . /, cfˆgf] k'/fgf] 6Lddf kmls{G5– hDdf tLg k|xf/ ug]{ WofpGgdf . t/, Tof] Tolt ;lhnf] x'Gg . v]n z}nL, v]nf8L / ;do abln;s]sf] x'G5 . sf]xL x'Ggg\ /f];sf] kIfdf . cGttM /f];n] a'´b5– ;kmn lhGbuL / cy{k"0f{ hLjgaLrsf] lje]b . agL{sf] ;zQm clegoåf/f hLjGt aGg k'u]sf] ld:6/ y|L yfph]08 Pp6f /fd|f] efjk|wfg l;g]df aGg k'u]sf] 5, t/ df}lns eg] xf]Og .