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g]skf dfcf]jfbLdf s'zn ;Ë7ssf] ¿kdf lrlgg] /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚn] k"jL{ s]Gb|Lo sdf08 ;Dxfn]kl5 klg dfcf]jfbLx¿ ;'/Iff sfjf{xLdf dfl/g] / efUg] qmddf sdL cfPsf] 5}g, a? a9]sf] 5 . k"jL{ s]Gb|Lo sdf08 OGrfh{ df]xg j}B …ls/0fÚ ut r}tdf ef/tsf] l;lnu'8Ldf kqmfp k/]kl5 kf6L{n] …afbnÚnfO{ Tof] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] a'l‰G5 .

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k"jL{ x]8Sjf6{/ O6x/Lsf cg';f/, ;'/Iffkmf}hn] @% ebf}b]lv * c;f]h;Dd k"jL{ If]qdf @& dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf 5g\ . o; cjlwdf ( dfcf]jfbL lu/ˆtf/ eP / * hgfn] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf 5g\ .

kl5Nnf] sf/afxLdf dfl/g]x¿df pkNnf] txsf dft[sf /fpt …hgsÚ x'g\ . !% cf}F a6flnog …PÚ sDkgLsf sdf08/ …hgsÚ ;nf{xLsf] s]jnr'/L Onfsfdf @( ebf}df dfl/Psf lyP . To:t}, l;/fxfsf] eutk'/ Onfsfdf ;]S;g sdf08/ …;LdfÚ ;lxt & hgf / ;f]n'sf] g]rf Onfsfdf Pl/of OGrfh{ cho zdf{ …g]kfnÚ ;lxt kfFr dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf lyP . To:t} cf]vn9'Ëfsf] 3'dL{ Onfsfdf Pl/of sdf08/ kj{t/fh e§/fO{ …;'zLnÚ / Onfdsf] PstKkf–( df ufh; pkk|d'v xf]daxfb'/ uf]bf/ …lab'/Ú klg ;'/Iff sf/afxLdf dfl/Psf 5g .

xltof/;lxt cfTd;dk{0f ug]{df dfcf]jfbLsf] k"jL{ % g+ lhNnfsf] ^ g+ Pl/ofsf OGrfh{ /fhs'df/ >]i7 …zlQmÚ ;lxt * hgf 5g\ . yf?jfg\ d'lQm df]rf{sf] lhNnf ;lrj rt'/gf/fo0f rf}w/L …k|sfzÚ / wgs'6fsf k"j{ hg;/sf/ pkk|d'v k~rnfn /fO{ ;lxt ( hgf dfcf]jfbL kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . To;cl3 @) ebf}df l;/fxfsf] nIdLk'/, wG5jf/df dfcf]jfbL 5}7f}F la|u]8 sld;f/ tyf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o z]/dfg s'Fj/ …ljzfnÚ / j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o df]xgrGb| uf}td …s'df/Ú dfl/P . Tof] dfcf]jfbLsf] lglDt 7"nf] wSsf lyof] .

sf]zL c~rn x]g]{ @ g+ aflxgL lxn]sf sfd' aflxgLklt dxf;]gfgL /fh /f0ff cfˆgf]] If]qdf dfq xfn;Dd %$) dfcf]jfbL dfl/Psf] / !&% hgfn] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] atfpF5g\ . O6x/Ldf ;]gfsf] k"jL{ k[tgf :yfkgf ePsf]] !( dlxgfsf] cjlwdf Ps xhf/ eGbf a9L dfcf]jfbL ;'/Iff sfjf{xLdf dfl/Psf] / ^ ;on] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf 5g\ . k"jL{ If]qdf #^ j6f gofF ;'/Iff kf]i6 ylkPsf] 5 . ;'/Iffkmf}hn] k"jL{ kxf8L lhNnfsf ufpF–ufpFdf :yn / xjfO{ sfjf{xL ;d]t a9fpFb} nu]sf] 5 .

To;}n] k"jL{ k[tgfn] & c;f]hdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;ef–h'n';df ghfg cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . xjfO{ cfqmd0fsf qmddf ;j{;fwf/0f xtfxt gx'g\ eg]/ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] k[tgfsf k|d'v ;]gfgL laGb' uf}td atfpF5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] k"j{df s]xL ;do otf t/fO{sf zx/ s]lGb|t sfjf{xL a9fpFb} ;b/d'sfddf ;d]t cfqmd0f ug]{ xNnf rnfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;–;fgf la:kmf]6 / sfjf{xL ub}{ cfP klg 7"n} sfjf{xL ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . pgLx¿n] @# ebf}df Onfd / kfFry/sf] ;b/d'sfddf cfqmd0f ug]{ k"j{ hfgsf/L lbFb} ;b/d'sfd vfnL ug{ ;"rgf hf/L u/]sf lyP . ljleGg If]qaf6 cg'/f]w ubf{ ;d]t s]Gb|Lo lg0f{o eGb} cfqmd0fsf] sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lng gldNg] atfPsf dfcf]jfbLn] To;f] ug{ g;Sg'af6 Tof] Pp6f cftÍ km}nfpg] /0fgLlt dfq ;fljt ePsf] 5 . k"jL{ If]qdf dfcf]jfbL ;+/rgf tx;–gx; kf/]sf] bfaL ug]{ k"jL{ k[tgfklt k|lbkk|tfk ad dNn eG5g\, ædfcf]jfbLn] k"jf{~rnsf] h'g;'s} :yfgdf cfqmd0f u/] klg pgLx¿n] 7"nf] Iflt a]xf]g{] 5g\ .Æ

• 8Da/s[i0f >]i7, w/fgdf

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ef]hk'/, af]of lgjf;L dfcf]jfbLsf] k"jL{ % g+ lhNnfsf] ^ g+ Pl/ofsf OGrfh{ /fhs'df/ >]i7 …zlQmÚ klxn] g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf sfo{stf{ lyP . pgL @ h]7 @)%* df e"ldut ePsf lyP . ut jif{ cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| /fO{nfO{ ckx/0f / l/xf ug]{ pg} lyP . @( ebf}df pgn] xltof/;lxt ;'/Iffkmf}h ;dIf cfTd;dk{0f u/] . /, nuQ} kl/jf/;lxt ef/t knfog eP .

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hgtfnfO{ ;f:tL

dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{sf] lglDt ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg lgxTyf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o;sf] lglDt pgLx¿n] slxn] lzIfsnfO{ slxn] ;'/IffsdL{sf kl/jf/nfO{ t slxn] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ 8/–qf; b]vfpFb} ptfl//x]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] wDsLkl5 bz}Fsf] d'vdf h'Dnf, lj/f6 uflj;sf] df‰a'8'sf @* 3/sf !)! hgf ;j{;fwf/0fx¿ efu]/ * c;f]hdf ;'v]{tsf] jL/]Gb|gu/ k'u]sf 5g\ . clwsf+z dlxnf, s]6fs]6L / j[4fj[4f 5g\ . pgLx¿ /]8qm; ejgsf] cufl8 v'nf d}bfgdf kfn 6fFu]/ a;]sf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLn] @& ebf};Dddf ls 3/ 5f]8\g ls dfcf]jfbLdf nfUg jf Ps JolQm a/fa/ Ps nfv rGbf lbg eg]kl5 ufpF g} vfnL u/L pgLx¿ @$ ebf} /ftf/ft l5d]sL lhNnf d'u'sf] udu9L k'u]sf lyP . cfkm"n] eg] cg';f/ gu/] ufpFdf clglZrtsfnLg gfsfaGbL nufpg], vfg]kfgLsf] kfOk sfl6lbg] of]hgf dfcf]jfbLn] ;'gfPkl5 Hofg arfpgs} nflu ufO{, uf]?, e]8fafv|f, 3/hUuf a]jfl/;] 5f]8]/ lxF8\g' k/]sf] /fdaxfb'/ a'9f atfpF5g\ . /ftf/ft efUbf !$ jifL{of rGb| a'9fsf] xft efFlRrPsf] 5 .

k};fsf] hf]xf] ug{ ;s]sfx¿ t d'u'af6 k|ltJolQm @@ ;o x]lnsf]K6/ ef8f lt/]/ cfP gePsf s]xL eg] d'u'd} cnkq 5g\ . !@ lbg d'u'df a:bf bfn, rfdn, nQf sk8f lsGg dxFuf] kg]{ ePsf]n] If]qLo ;b/d'sfd ‰/]sf] atfpg]x¿ eG5g\, !% lhNnfsf] of] If]qLo c8\8fdf xfd|f ;d:of ;'Gg] / a'´g] xflsdx¿ a:5g\, To;}n] xfd|f] dsf{ rfF8} ;/sf/;dIf k'¥ofP/ /fxtsf] Joj:yf ldnfOlbG5g\ eGg] cfzfn] cfPsf xf}F . kL8fn] cfhLt ePsf wgnfn a'9f t …;/sf/n] bz}F;Dd ufF;, af; / skf;sf] Joj:yf gu/] ;fd"lxs cfTdxTof ug]{ lg0f{odf ;d]t k'u]sf 5f}FÚ ;Dd eG5g\ .

k|sfz kGt

dfcf]jfbLsf] pbL{kl5 3/af/ 5f]8]/ /ftf/ft ;'v]{t ‰/]sf h'Dnfaf;L .

clxn] cfP/ qf;eGbf klg ufF;, af;sf] ;d:ofn] lk/f]n]sf] cg'ej ul//x]sf xl/s[i0f a'9fsf] u'gf;f] 5, …:jf:gL, 5f]/Lx¿sf u/uxgf / s]xL arfO/fv]sf] k};fn] x]lnsf]K6/ r9L ;'v]{t;Dd cfOk'Uof}F . oxfF g a:gsf] 7]ufg 5, g vfgfsf] .Ú ;'v]{tl:yt s]xL sfof{no / ;+3;+:yfx¿n] lqkfn, rfdn, bfn, nQfsk8f /fxt:j?k pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL HofbtLsf] >[ª\vnf oltd} ;lsFb}g . lhNnf hgkl/ifb cGtu{tsf] lzIff ljefun] /fv]sf !^ ;"qLo dfu k"/f u/fpg ;'v]{t lhNnfel/sf ‰08} tLgxhf/ lzIfs / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ % c;f]hdf ;b/d'sfdl:yt lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 3]/fp ug{ afWo kf/] dfcf]jfbLn]]] . pgLx¿n] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nonfO{ cfˆgf dfu k'/f u/fpg lbPsf] !% lbg] clN6d]6d l;l4Ps} lbg lzIfs cleefjsn] lzIff sfof{no 3]/fp u/]sf lyP .

t/ ;'/Iffsf sf/0f pgLx¿sf dfux¿df dfcf]jfbLsf dfudf eGbf zAbx¿ km/s lyP, cfzo eg] ldNbf]h'Nbf] . dfcf]jfbLs} bafadf wgf{ lbg cfPsf] atfpg] Ps lzIfs eG5g\, ædfcf]jfbLs} dfu k'/f u/fpg cfpg' xfd|f] afWotf xf] . hlt g} cfGbf]ng u/] klg xfd|f dfu ;/sf/n] slxn] kf] k'/f u/]sf] lyof] / ÛÆ o;cl3 lzIfs ;+3;Ë7gx¿n] cfGbf]ng ubf{ slxNo} klg olt 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf lzIfsx¿ pkl:yt x'Fb}gy] . x'g klg pgLx¿ Hofg hf]ufpg h] ug{ klg afWo 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf dfudf z}lIfs If]qdf cd]l/sL nufgL aGb ul/g'kg]{, ljBfno, lzIfs / ljBfyL{dfly eO/x]sf] ;}Go cftÍ aGb x'g'kg]{, c:yfoL lzIfsnfO{ ;fdfGo k|lqmofaf6 :yfoL ug'{kg]{ cflb 5g\ .

To;sf] kfFr lbg glaTb} !) c;f]hdf ;'v]{tsf] s/La Psxhf/ ;'/IffsdL{sf kl/jf/n] cfkmGtnfO{ hflu/ 5f]8L tTsfn 3/ lkmtf{ u/fpg :yfgLo k|zf;gdfkm{t\ !! ;"qLo dfu ;/sf/nfO{ a'‰fPsf 5g\ . cfkmGtnfO{ ;'/Iff lgsfoaf6 lkmtf{ gaf]nfP kl/jf/nfO{ g} ufpFdf a:g glbg] dfcf]jfbL pbL{kl5 ;'/IffsdL{sf cfkmGt To;f] ug{ afWo ePsf x'g\ .

hflu/ vfP/ 5f]/fn] kfNnf eGg] cfzn] PSnf] 5f]/f]nfO{ b'O{ jif{cl3 ;z:q k|x/Ldf k7fPsf kf]v/LsfF8f uflj;–$ ljp/]gLsf cd/b]j lu/L clxn] …d]/f] 5f]/f] lkmtf{ u/Ú eGb} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf wgf{ lbO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLh:tf w]/}n] af]s]sf] Kn]sf8{ / Jofg/df …xfdLnfO{ 5f]/f rflxof] hflu/ geP klg x'G5Ú n]lvPsf] lyof] . pgLx¿dWo] Pshgfn] lxdfn ;Fu eg], æ5f]/f lkmtf{ gnu] t xfdLnfO{ ufpFd} hfg lbFb}gg\ .Æ Ps ;}lgssf afa' u'6' uflj;–# sf afnf/fd cfrfo{ eG5g\, æls l56f] xfd|f 5f]/f lkmtf{ u/ x}g eg] l56f] jftf{ u/]/ zflGt :yfkgf u/ .Æ oL dfu :yfgLo :t/af6 k'/f x'g] klg xf]Ogg\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ltns/fd zdf{, æoL dfu xfdL k'/f ug{ ;Sb}gf}+, t}klg ;DalGwt lgsfodf k'¥ofOlbG5f}FÆ eG5g\ .

k|sfz kGt, /fd]Zj/ af]x/f, ;"o{dl0f uf}td, ;'v]{tdf