;ª\If]k
;]gf nfz agfpF5, p7fpFb}g
b'u{Gwn] ufpF al;g;Sg' ef]
;'/Iffkmf}håf/f
dfl/Psf rf/ dfcf]jfbLsf] nfz -x]= tl:a/_ s;}n] gp7fPkl5
b'u{Gwn] al;g;Sg' ePsf ?kGb]xL ;"o{k'/f uflj; j8f g+= @, df}lglxofsf
afl;Gbf 3/ 5f]8\g afWo ePsf 5g\ . !! c;f]hsf] /flt …;r{Ú
df lgl:sPsf ;'/Iffkmf}hn] ;"o{k"/f uflj;–# sf g]xdb
cnL, xg}{of–@ sf ;'gs]z/L nf]w, dfgks8L–# sf /fd;'jf;
rf}w/L / cd'jf–( sf OGbn ;fxgLnfO{ df/]sf] lyof] .
nfz s'lxP/ jl/kl/ lxF8\8'n ug{ g;lsg] ePkl5 ljBfyL{x¿
k9\g uPsf 5}gg\ . lgd{nf l3ld/]sf] kl/jf/ l5d]sdf ;/]sf] 5 .
ænfz uGxfP/ 3/df a:g} ;lsFb}g . aRrfaRrL 8/fpF5g\ .
3/ g5f]8]/ s] ug]{,Æ pgn] elgg\ . :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL ?b|
zdf{ kl/jf/nfO{ nfz n}hfg af/Daf/ af]nfpFbf klg sf]xL gcfPsf] atfpF5g\ .
eG5g\, æcfkmGtx¿ bf]xf]/f] qf;n] nfz p7fpg 8/fPsf 5g\ .Æ
36gf:yndf cfOk'u]sf d[ts g]xdb cnLsf b'O{ bfh'efOn]
klg nfz p7fpg ;s]gg\ . pgLx¿ nfz n}hfg kfpg'kg]{ dfu
ub}{ /f]P/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . g]xdbsf bfh' h'Ddg cln ldofF eG5g\,
ægx'g' e}xfNof], nfz n}hfg kfOG5 eg] n}hfG5f}F . ca s'xfP/
s] ug]{ <Æ t/ dgleqsf] qf; x6\g] u/L pgnfO{ cg'dlt lbg]
sf]xL 5}gg\ . cGo d[tssf kl/jf/n] t 36gf:yn k'Ug] cfF6} ug{;s]sf
5}gg\ . 36gfkl5 ufpFdf g ;'/IffsdL{ k'u]sf 5g\, g dfcf]jfbL .
o;cl3 slxNo} o:tf] 36gf gef]u]sf ufpFn]x¿ v'n]/
s'/f ug{ / ufpFdf lxF88'n ug{ ;d]t 8/fO/x]sf 5g\ .
•
ofg]Gb|
hL=;L=, a'6jndf
tna gkfP klg k9fPs} 5g\
Onfd, dxdfO{–&
sf bf]h]{ tfdfª b'O{ 306f wfP/ s~rghª\3f k|flj k'U5g\
/ lbge/ k9fpF5g\, t/ b'O{ jif{b]lv kfl/>lds kfPsf 5}gg\ .
;f]xL ljBfnodf k9fpFb} cfPsL gljgf tfdfªn] klg b'O{ jif{s}
kfl/>lds kfPsL 5}gg\ . ljBfno :jLs[t gx'~h]n 8fFkm] / km"njf/L
gd"gf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] oL lzIfsnfO{ dfl;s ?=@
xhf/ tna lbg] ;D‰f}tf u/]sf lyP .
dxdfO{s} cGo kfFr ljBfnosf lghL;|f]tsf lzIfsx¿n]
klg tna kfPsf 5}gg\ . ;"o{d'vL ;fd'bflos jgn] >LhËf
k|fljsf b'O{, tdfv] ;fd'bflos jg / hLjgHof]lt ;fd'bflos jgn] jL/]Gb|
k|fljsf Ps, a'4 k|fljsf b'O{ / km"njf/L ;fd'bflos jgn] nIdLcfbz{
dfljsf Ps lzIfsnfO{ tnj v'jfpg] ;D‰f}tf u/]sf lyP . t/,
;fd'bflos jgn] cf–cfˆg} ;d:of b]vfP/ tna gv'jfPsf] lzIfsx¿
atfpF5g\ . ;fd'bflos jgn] af/Daf/ d'2f v]Kg' k/]sf] / sf7 lgsf;L
x'g g;s]sf]n] lzIfsnfO{ tna v'jfpg ufx|f] ePsf] atfpFb} tdfv] ;fd'bflos
jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ rflDnª eG5g\, æxfdL
c‰} k|of; ub}{5f}F .Æ
dfcf]jfbLn] sf7 lgsf;Ldf ‰0‰6 u/]sf]n]
tna v'jfpg g;s]sf] eGg] jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf]
ts{l;t lzIfsx¿ ;xdt 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Ln]
/sd lxgfldgf u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpF5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ljBfnodf
z'Ns p7fpg aGb]h gnufPsf] eP ljBfnox¿n] o;/L ;fd'bflos jgsf]
e/kg'{ gkg]{ nIdL cfbz{ dfljsf k|wfgfWofks gf/fo0fk|;fb nD;fnsf]
egfO 5 .
•
/f]zg
;fFjf, Onfd
cQf]kQf] 5}g d}gfsf]
sfe|]knf~rf]s, v/]nyf]ssL.
d}gf ;'g'jf/nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] kqm]/ nu]sf] cf7 dlxgf eO;Sbf klg
s'g} cQf]kQf] 5}g . :yfgLo eujtL dfljdf sIff ( df k9\g] d}gfnfO{
;'/IffsdL{x¿n] % kmfu'g @)^), laxfg ;f9] ^ ah] 3/ 3]/f xfn]/
kqmfp u/]sf / xft afFw]/ nu]sf pgsf afa'cfdf atfpF5g\ . æ5f]/Ls}
kL/n] dl/G5 ls h:tf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ h:tf] bzf s;}nfO{ gnfuf];\,Æ
aa{tL{ cfFz' ‰fb}{ d}gfsL cfdf b]jL / afa' k"0f{axfb'/
eG5g\ . 5f]/Lsf] vf]hLdf clxn] oL bDktL sf7df8f}Fdf efF}tfl/O/x]sf
5g\ .
kqmfp u/]sf] ef]lnkN6} # ah] sfe|], nfld8fF8fsf] ;}lgs
Aof/]sdf d}gfsf afa'nfO{ af]nfP/ pgsL 5f]/LnfO{ ;]gfn] kqmfp gu/]sf],
dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gfnfO{ abgfd ug{ of] cf/f]k nufPsf] x'g;Sg] atfOPsf]
lyof] . ptf sf7df8f}Fdf ;'lgPsf] dfcf]jfbL lgolGqt PkmPdn]
d}gfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] lu/ˆtf/ gu/]sf] atfPsf] lyof] . d}gfsf]
lu/ˆtf/Lkl5 eujtL dfljsf kfFr lzIfs / ^# hgf :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf]
x:tfIf/;lxt pgL lgbf{]{if /x]sf] lgj]bg zfxL ;]gfsf] d'Vofno, k|x/L
k|wfg sfof{no / ljleGg dfgjclwsf/ ;Ë7gdf a'‰fOPsf] 5 .
d}gf;Fu} kqmfp k/]sL ljdnf ljsnfO{ dlxnf s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/df /flvPsf]
yfxf ePsf] 5 .
•
d'gf zdf{.F
sdhf]/ kfgLd'lgsf] p4f/
uPsf] ;ftf
kf]v/fsf] km]jftfndf u:tLdf uPsf cf7 hgf ;'/IffsdL{ r9]sf] 8'Ëf
af/fxL dlGb/sf] klZrdkl§ hfndf clN‰P/ 8'Abf b'O{ hgfn]
kf}8]/ Hofg arfP, c¿sf] Hofg hf]luPg .
p4f/ sfo{df b}lgs ;]gf / k|x/Lsf b'O{ j6f 8'Ëf
otfptf uy]{, cª\s'z 8'afP/ prfNy], tfnkfl/af6 jfl/ kfgL Nofpg
k|of]u ul/Psf] kf]lnlyg kfOk / af]6]sf hfn dfq} tfGYof] . dfcf]jfbLsf]
g]kfn aGbsf sf/0f 36gfsf] bf];|f] lbg cfOk'u]sf lrtjgsf tLg hgf
uf]tfvf]/n] klg k|of; u/] . pgLx¿;Fu cfw'lgs pks/0f
lyPgg\, w]/} tn hfg ;s]gg\ . 8'a]sf ;}lgsx¿sf] p4f/
sfo{sf] k|ljlw x]bf{ t6Lo d'n'ssf ko{6s bË x'Gy] / eGby], ætfndf
8'Ag] k|ljlw g} /x]g5 .Æ
s/La !% jif{cl3 lkslgs cfPsf !* hgf km]jftfndf 8'a]sf
lyP . tLg jif{cufl8 b'O{ ljBfyL{sf] oxL xfn ePsf] lyof] .
/f/f tfndf clw/fhs'df/L k|]Iff zfx r9]sf] x]lnsK6/ 8'Aof] .
lqz"nL, gf/fo0fL / d:of{ª\bLdf uf8L v;]sf / kQf nufpg
g;lsPsf pbfx/0f w]/} 5g\ . oL ;a}n] /fHon] ljutsf b'vb\ 36gfaf6
s]xL kf7 gl;s]sf] / kfgLd'lgsf] p4f/ k|ljlw Pj+ hgzlQmsf] Joj:yf
ug{ g;s]sf] :ki6 u5{g\ . kl5Nnf] b'3{6gfdf ;'/IffsdL{ g} k/]sfn]
/fHon] s]xL rf;f] lnof] . 36gfsf] rf/ lbgkl5 u08s hnljB't\
s]Gb|, ;'/hk'/f gjnk/f;Lsf tLg hgf uf]tfvf]/ kf]v/f cfPsf 5g\ .
uf]tfvf]/ dËn;]g yfkf eG5g\, æclS;hg lnP/ klg @) ld6/eGbf
tn hfg ;lsFb}g . o;kfln 8'Ëf 8'a]sf] 7fpF km]jftfnsf]
;a}eGbf ulx/f] efu xf] .Æ
of] 36gfn] b]vfof]– g]kfndf ;fgfltgf gbLdf k:g;Sg]
uf]tfvf]/ 5g\Ù t/ tfndf k:g] / lkFw;Dd k'Ug;Sg] uf]tfvf]/sf]
cefj 5 . e"kl/j]li7t d'n'sdf t6Lo d'n'sdf h:tf] w]/} uf]tfvf]/
grflxPnfg\, t/ ca t b'O{–rf/ hgf bIf g]kfnL uf]tfvf]/ tof/
kf/]/ /fVg} kg]{ ePsf] 5 . kf]v/fsf If]qLo ;xk|zf;s af]w/fh
clwsf/L eG5g\, æd}n] t u[xdGqfnodf n]v]/ k7fPsf] 5'–
uf]tfvf]/sf] cnUu} ;]n v8f ug'{k5{ .Æ
•
/d]z kf}8]n
anfTs[tnfO{ /fxt
lj/f6gu/sf dlxnfx¿n]
rGbf–/fxt ;Íng u/]/ % c;f]hdf df]/ªsf]
;LdfjtL{ ufpF 8fOlgof–#, xr{gUf9Lsf 8s}tL / anfTsf/ kLl8t
kl/jf/nfO{ ?=&) xhf/ a/fa/sf] ;xof]u k|bfg u/] . ;f] cj;/df
ef/tLo ck/fwLsf sf/0f 3/ 5f]8]/ l5d]sL 6f]ndf a:b} cfPsf $! kl/jf/nfO{
:jf:Yo ;]jf klg pknAw u/fOof] .
#) lsnf] rfdn, bfn, cGo tof/L vfB ;fdu|L, kfFr hgfsf]
kl/jf/nfO{ k'Ug] sk8f / afN6Lnufotsf ;fdfg kfPkl5 v';Lsf] cfFz'
‰fb}{ ;kmft'gn] elgg\, æ3/ 5}g, ca oltsf ;fdfg sxfF
/fvf}F ÛÆ ef/tLo 8fFsfn] cfˆgf] 3/sf] 5fgf ;d]t
p8fP/ nu]kl5 ;}km"n ldofFsf] j/08f / cfFugdf /ft sf6\b} cfPsf]
cldgf vft'gsf] kl/jf/nfO{ 3/a]6Ln] cfˆg} 3/df a; eGg yfln;s]sf]
cldgf atfpFl5g\ . ;a} lj:yflkt kl/jf/nfO{ k'g:yf{kgfsf] cfjZostf
klg b]lvPsf] 5 .
k|zf;gn] /fxtsf]ifaf6 ;xof]u ug{ g;Sg] atfPkl5 dlxnf
;'/Iff bafa ;d"x, PaL;L g]kfn / gf/L ljsf; ;+3df cfa4 dlxnfx¿n]
of] ;lqmotf b]vfPsf x'g\ . o;cl3 @) ebf}df ;~rf/ ;d"xn]
xr{gu9Lsf kLl8tx¿nfO{ /fxt dfu ub{} cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs
ax;df k|zf;s of]u/fh kf}8]nn] /fxt k|bfg ug{ g;lsg] atfPsf lyP .
kl5Nnf] ;do eg] 8s}tL / n'6kf6sf 36gf s]xL sd ePsf
5g\ . ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo yfgf l;S6Lsf yfg]bf/ km]l/Pkl5 8fFsfx¿
lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] /ªu]nL k|x/L sfof{nosf lg/LIfs s]zj a:g]t
atfpF5g\ . eG5g\, æo;cl3sf yfg]bf/n] 8fFsfx¿af6
sldzg vfGy] .Æ g]kfn k|x/Ln] klg To; If]qdf /flq u:tL
ug{ yfn]sf]n] o:tf 36gfdf sdL cfPsf] ;LdfjtL{ df]/ªjf;Lx¿
atfpF5g\ . n
•
sdn l/dfn, lj/f6gu/
ckfË k|x/Ln] Ifltk"lt{
kfP

5f]/f–5f]/L;fy a:g]t . |
If]qLo k|x/L
OsfO{ sfof{no /fhlj/fhsf k|x/L xjNbf/ rGb| a:g]tnfO{ $ c;f]hdf jl/i7
k|x/L pk/LIfs uf]j4{g >]i7n] ?=%) xhf/ Ifltk"lt{ k|bfg u/] .
a:g]tn] kfFry/sf] uf]k6f/ k|x/L rf}sLdf dfcf]jfbL;Fu le8Gt x'Fbf
b'j} cfFvfsf] Hof]lt u'dfPsf lyP . !^–#! j}zfv @)^! df
lxdfn va/klqsf n] …ckfË k|x/Ln] Ifltk"lt{ kfPgg\Ú
eGg] ;dfrf/ 5fk]kl5 pgn] of] Ifltk"lt{ kfPsf x'g\ .
dfcf]jfbL;Fusf] le8Gtdf bflxg] xft u'dfPsf k"j{
If]qLo k|x/L u0f /fhlj/fhsf y'd/fh v8\sf / b'j} cfFvf u'dfPsf pbok'/
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf pbo/fh e'h]nn] klg ;ft jif{sf] tna a/fa/ /sd
/ cGo ;'ljwf;lxt cjsf; kfPsf 5g\ .
•
dgf]h >]i7
ehg ug{ gkfPkl5 blntx¿
cfGbf]lnt
e/tk'/–^, n+s"l:yt
nIdL j]Í6]z dlGb/sf] cv08 ehgsLt{gdf ;xefuL
x'g gkfPsf blntx¿ ljut b'O{ dlxgfb]lv cfGbf]lnt 5g\ .
uf]i7L / 1fkgkqaf6 cl3 ;fl/Psf] dlGb/ v'nf x'g'kg]{ dfu k'/f gePkl5
cfGbf]ng z'? ePsf] xf] . dlGb/ k|j]z ;ª\3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs
tyf g]kfn blnt /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{sf cWoIf /0f]Gb| a/fO{nL
eG5g\, æs]xL lbg klv{G5f}F . t}klg cg'dlt kfPgf}F eg]
hah{:tL k:5f}F .Æ
dlGb/ ;~rfns ;ldltn] cfr/0fsf] cN‰f] yfk]sf]
5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf pdfgfy sF8]n eG5g\, æj}i0fj ;d'bfosf]
of] dlGb/df ehgsLt{g ug{ cfpg]n] Ps jif{;Dd lgTo z'4 cfr/0fdf /xL
;flTjs ef]hg ug{'kb{5 . To;}n] blntx¿nfO{ ehg ufpg glbOPsf]
xf] .Æ t/ blnt afx]ssf hfltdf dfq z'4 cfr/0f x'G5 eGg'
blntk|ltsf] ‰g\ 7"nf] x]oefj dfG5g\ ;ª\3if{ ;ldltsf
;x;+of]hs /fdl;+x ljZjsdf{ . eG5g\, ……ehgsLt{g
dfq xf]Og k"hfcfhf ug{ klg blntx¿nfO{ jlh{t 5 Tof] dlGb/df .Æ
lrtjgsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L hgfb{g zdf{ kf}8]nn] b'j} kIfsf s'/f
a'‰]/ e]befj ug{ gkfOg] sfg"gsf] sfof{Gjog ul/g] atfPsf
5g\ .
•
OGb|Wjh If]qL,
lrtjg
z/0ffyL{ ;tfpg] dfcf]jfbL
dfcf]jfbLn] e'6fgL
z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df …hgjfbL ;QfÚ :yfkgf ug]{ gf/f n]lvPsf
Aofg/ / ‰08f 6fFUg yfn]kl5 z/0ffyL{x¿ lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ .
ebf}sf] t];|f] ;ftf ‰fkfsf] v'b'gfjf/L z/0ffyL{
lzlj/, ;]S6/ …O{Ú sf] rf}af6f]df …hgd'lQm ;]gfÚ
sf] Pp6f Aofg/ 6fFluof] . To;sf] Ps;ftf glaTb} cfkm"nfO{
dfcf]jfbL eGg] Pp6f ;d"xn] /flt blIf0fL df]x8faf6 lzlj/df k;L
…k|];/ s's/Ú lnP/ uof] . lzlj/ ;lrj ldqs'df/ /fO{
pgLx¿n] s]xL lbgkl5 k|];/ s's/ lkmtf{ ul/lbPsf] atfpF5g\ .
z/0ffyL{ x]/rfxdf vl6Psf /fi6«;ª3Lo z/0ffyL{ cfof]unufotsf
;+:yfn] eg] lzlj/df dfcf]jfbL lqmofsnfkaf/] s]xL af]n]sf 5}gg\ .
g]kfndf /x]sf Ps nfv e'6fgL z/0ffyL{sf] ;+/If0f /
;xfotfsf] nflu /fi6«;ª3Lo z/0ffyL{ pRr cfof]u / ljZj
vfB sfo{qmdn] !# jif{b]lv jflif{s 8]9 s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ vr{ ub}{
cfPsf 5g\ . t/ o;}aLr pRr cfof]un] #! dfr{ ;g\ @))% b]lv z/0ffyL{
;xfotf sfo{qmddf 7"nf] s6f}tL ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lzlj/
;ldltn] eg] ;f] lg0f{odf k'glj{rf/ ug{ cfof]unfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf]
5 . ækfO/x]sf] ;xfotf /f]lsP lzlj/df ‰g\ ljklQ
ylkg] 5,Æ /fO{ eG5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLsf o:tf sbdn] cfof]unfO{ cfˆgf] lg0f{odf
‰g\ cl8u /xg k|]l/t ug{;Sg] ePsf]n] z/0ffyL{x¿ yk lrlGtt
ePsf 5g\ . Ps z/0ffyL{ lzIfs eG5g\, ælzlj/leq lx+;fnfO{
an k'Ug] ultljlw x'g' eg]sf] g]kfndf /x]sf e'6fgLnfO{ cftÍsf/Ldf
bg]{ WofpGgdf nfu]sf] e'6fgL ;/sf/nfO{ yk lgx'F h'6fOlbg' xf], h;af6
z/0ffyL{sf] 3/ lkmg]{ 9f]sf ;w}Fsf nflu aGb x'g;S5 .Æ
•
uf]kfn u8\tf}nf,
‰fkf
Ps} kl/jf/sf kfFr hgf
b[li6ljxLg
bfËsf] t'n;Lk'/
gu/kflnsf–!, vdf/L ufpFsf ^% jifL{o rGb|jL/ jnLsf] kl/jf/sf
rf/ jifL{o sfG5f] 5f]/fafx]s ;a} ;b:o ->LdtL / tLg 5f]/f;lxt_
hGdhft b[li6ljxLg 5g\ . pgsf] kl/jf/ ljut !( jif{b]lv vdf/L
ufpFaf6 Ps 306fsf] af6f] jgn] 3]l/Psf] kfvfdf PSn} a;]sf] 5 .
pgsf] Pp6} lrGtf 5, cfˆgf b[li6ljxLg 5f]/fx¿n]
s] u/]/ Hofg kfNnfg\ eGg] . æpgLx¿nfO{ sdfP/ vfg
s;}n] l;sfOlbP dnfO{ ;j{:j k'Ug]lyof],Æ hLjgsf] Psdfq rfxgf
;'gfpF5g\ rGb|jL/ . ;DklQsf] gfpFdf pgL;Fu v/n] 5fPsf]
b'O{sf]7fsf] ;fgf] 3/, b'O{ j6f s;f}F8L, Pp6f ufu|L
/ cf7 s¶f kfvf] hldg 5 . a];f/af6 ?=^ xhf/ / s]/fv]tLaf6
?=@ xhf/sf] jflif{s cfDbfgL tyf *–!) d'/L cGgkftaf6 pgsf]
u'hf/f rn]sf] 5 .
b[li6ljxLg / cNkb[li6ljxLg k'gM:yfkgf sfo{qmd t'n;Lk'/n]
jnLsf !@ jifL{o h]7f 5f]/fnfO{ sIff % / !) jifL{o dflxnf 5f]/fnfO{
sIff # df k9fOlbPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf xl/ e08f/L pgLx¿nfO{
dfWolds lzIff pQL0f{ u/fOlbg] atfpF5g\ . t/, afFsL b'O{ 5f]/fnfO{
s;}n] k9fOlbPsf 5}gg\ .
rGb|jL/ jnL cl3Nnf b'O{ >LdtLaf6 ;Gtfg gePkl5
b[li6ljxLgnfO{ lax] u/L /f]Nkf, kfvfkfgLaf6 t'n;Lk'/ ahf/b]lv *
lsld pQ/ vdf/L ‰/]sf x'g\ . ;'g;fg 7fpFdf sf]xL gcfpg]
ePsfn] pgnfO{ ;dfhd} a:g dg 5 . æt/, hUuf laqmL x'Fb}g .
sxfF hfpF <Æ rGb|jL/ u'gf;f] u5{g\ .
•
/]vfs';'d /]UdL,
bfª
|