;ª\If]k
zlQm b]vfpg cfqmd0f

clht ltjf/L |
dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Ao"/f]
;b:o Pj+ dw]zL d'lQm df]rf{sf cWoIf dft[sfk|;fb ofbjnfO{ ef/tn]
nvgpmdf kqm]/ g]kfnnfO{ a'‰fPkl5, t/fO{ If]qdf dfcf]jfbLsf]
k|efj sdhf]/ x'g yfn]sf] egL ul/Psf] cg'dfgnfO{ @@ r}tdf wg'iffsf]
ob'sf]xf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf cfqmd0f u/L ltgn] c;To ;fljt ug{
vf]h]sf 5g\ . t/fO{df k|foM ljB'tLo w/fk laikmf]6g, JolQmxTof
/ ;fgf]ltgf] Iflt k'¥ofpg] jf/bft dfq} ub{}cfPsf dfcf]jfbLn]
r}tsf] pQm /flt k|x/L lg/LIfssf] sdf08df /x]sf ob'sf]xfsf #&
hgf ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ k/flht u/]/ cfˆgf] ;lqmotf / zlQmdf s'g}
sdL gcfPsf] ;Gb]z lbPsf 5g\ .
hgsk'/ zx/af6 #) lsnf]ld6/ blIf0fk"jL{ If]qdf
/x]sf] ob'sf]xf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf dlxnf;lxt xhf/ eGbf a9Lsf]
;ª\Vofdf cfPsf ;z:q 5fkfdf/x¿n] kf}g] 306fsf] cfqmd0fdf
g} k|x/Lrf}sLnfO{ cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf lyP .
æg]tf ofbjsf] kqmfpkl5 xfdLnfO{ t/fO{ If]qdf
sdhf]/ kfg]{ ;/sf/L if8\oGqx¿ gePsf] xf]Og,Æ dfcf]jfbLsf
lhNnf:t/Lo Ps sdf08/n] eg], æob'sf]xf cfqmd0f xfd|f] Ifdtf
k|bz{g ug{sf nflu h?/L klg lyof] .Æ dfcf]jfbL g]tf ofbjsf]
u[x ufpF ;a}nfeGbf * lsnf]ld6/ k"j{df k5{, ob'sf]xf .
dfcf]jfbLn] pQm cfqmd0fdf cfˆgf rf/ hgf n8fs'sf]
d[To' ePsf] :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . t/, wg'iffsf k|x/L k|d'v 6k]Gb|Wjh
xdfnn] 36gf:yndf k|fKt k|df0fx¿sf cfwf/df dfcf]jfbLtkm{ !*
hgfeGbf a9Lsf] d[To' ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|x/Ltkm{ eg] k|x/L
lg/LIfs uDeL/ rGb ;d]t ( hgf dfl/Psf / ^ hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP .
:yfgLo afl;Gbf ljz]Zj/ d08nsf cg'';f/ Onfsf k|x/L
sfof{non] ubf{ ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ To; If]qdf …rGbf
;ÍngÚdf lgs} cK7\of/f] eO/x]sfn] klg pgLx¿sf
lx;fan] rf}sL ToxfFaf6 x6\g' h?/L lyof] . lhNnfsf] u|fdL0f
If]qdf a:g] clwsf+z wgf9\ox¿ ob'sf]xf, ;a}nf, dl7xg, tf/fk§L
/ dlxgfyk'/df a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . tL uflj;x¿sf] s]Gb|laGb'
klg ob'sf]xf g} /x]sf] lyof] .
pQm k|x/L sfof{nodf /x]sf @$ yfg y|L g6 y|L, kfFr
rfOlgh k]:tf]n, b'O{ dfph/, Ps l;S;/, Ps s6'jf / @& ;o uf]nL
dfcf]jfbLn] xft kf/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] tLg j6f df]6/;fOsn
/ Pp6f hLk cfuf] nufP/ Wj:t agfOlbPsf 5g\ . of] cfqmd0fkl5
ob'sf]xf / ;a}nf b'j} 7fpFdf /x]sf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no x6fpg] lg0f{o
lhNnf ;'/Iff ;ldltn] ul/;s]sf] 5 .
•
clht ltjf/L÷sdn ;fx, hgsk'/
cfˆg} b]z l5g{ 3';

s'ndl0f 1jfnL |
oxL @$
r}tsf] /flt bz ah]lt/ lbNnLaf6 ;'gf}nL gfsf cfOk'u]sf kfNkf, s;]gLsf
r'/faxfb'/ ;f]tL / pgsf ;fyLx¿sf] #@ hgfsf] ;d"x ef/tLo
/ g]kfn k|x/LnfO{ bz–bz ?k}ofF 3"; lbPkl5 dfq g]kfn l5g{
kfof] . æef/tLo k|x/Ln] ltdLx¿sf] b]zdf sˆo"{
5, hfg kfpGgf} eGof] . oxfF sxfF a:g], hfg lbg';\ egL xft hf]8]kl5
bz–bz ?k}ofF lnP/ 5f8\of],Æ pgLx¿n] atfP, æTo;kl5
g]kfn k|x/LnfO{ klg bz–bz ?k}ofF a'‰fP/ g]kfn l5g{ kfof}F .Æ
t/, a]nlxof k|x/L rf}sLsf OGrfh{ ;O{ s[i0f 9sfn o;af/] cfkm"nfO{
clxn];Dd s;}n] l/kf]6{ gu/]sf] / s]xL yfxf gePsf] atfpF5g\ .
o;/L l5l/;s]kl5 klg pgLx¿n] ;'v kfPgg\ .
;]gfsf] 8/n] xf]6nx¿n] 9f]sf vf]n]gg\ . æ;8sdf
al;/x]sf] a]nf !! ah] cfPsf] ;]gfsf] u:tLn] sˆo"{df lsg
cfof} eGb} es'b}{ ;'gf}nL kfl/ wkfof]Æ, bfªsf lbnLk kf08]n]
atfP . ptf lgs} dxFuf] Pp6f dfq nh ePsf]n] pgLx¿n] ;8sd}
/ft latfP . æsˆo"{sf] a]nf Toqf] eL8 b]v]kl5
hjfgx¿n] 8/ b]vfpg uf]nL xflGbpFm;Dd eg] xf]nfg\, t/ xft
rflxF xfn]gg\ xf]nfÆ, ;]gfsf] /fh:j u:tLsf hdbf/ ?b| ;fksf]6f
eG5g\ .
o:tf] …/ldtfÚ oxfF lbgx'F x'g] bLk xf]6nsf
dflns cf]d u'?ª atfpF5g\ . ef/tLo k|x/Ln] ef/tdf sfd ug{
hfg] g]kfnL;Fu gful/stf / kf;kf]6{ dfUg] gq e'6fgL eg]/ y'Gg] wDsL
lbg] / cGtdf bz–aL; ?k}ofF lnO{ 5fl8lbg] u/]sf] pgL ;'gfpF5g\ .
5f]/LnfO{ a}Ënf]/df 5f8L kms]{sf aLPg nh, ;'Gwf/fsf lzj s'df/n]
klg o:t} ;d:of ef]u]sf 5g\ .
;Ldf gfsfdf g]kfnLx¿sf] kL8f olt dfq 5}g .
pgLx¿nfO{ l/S;fjfn, b'Jo{;gL / bnfnx¿sf] ;d"xn]
klg 7Ug]–n'6\g] u/]sf 5g\ . xf]6n gkfP/ ljrNnLdf k/]sf
gjnk/f;Lsf lvdaxfb'/ g]kfnL ;lxt rf/ hgfnfO{ b'O{ hgf o'jsn] …xf]6n
lbnfOlbG5f}FÚ egL s]xLk/ nu]/ 5'/f b]vfO{ ?=@% xhf/ n'6]sf]
w]/} ePsf] 5}g . bnfnx¿sf] ¥ofs]6;Fu ldn]sf l/S;fjfnfx¿n]
;f]‰f nfx'/]x¿nfO{ k|x/L;Fu arfOlbg] gfddf k|ltJolQm
tLg–rf/ ;o ?k}ofF c;'Ng] :yfgLo k|]d s];L ;'gfpF5g\ .
/fh:j u:tLsf ;}lgsx¿ ;d]t o:tf sfo{df d'l5g
yfn]sf 5g\ . 8«fOe/6f]nsf ;]gflgj[Q SofK6]g lrqaxfb'/
u'?ª df]6/;fOsnsf] Pp6f l8SsL NofPjfkt /fh:j u:tLsf hjfgx¿n]
k};f dfu]sf] atfpF5g\ . hdbf/ ?b| ;fksf]6f eg] o:tf] cf/f]knfO{
:jLsfb}{gg\ . æs]6fx¿n] xKsfP xf]nfg\, t/ 3';
dfUg] sfd u/]sf 5}gg\,Æ pgL eG5g\, æTo:tf] u/]sf /x]5g\
eg] k|df0f;lxt cfPdf d sfjf{xL u5'{ .Æ
•
h]jL k'g
PDa'n]G;sf] zq' dfcf]jfbL /
sˆo"{

ls/0f kf08] |
3/af6 Ps lsnf]ld6/
k/ cfwf bh{g c:ktfnx¿ x'Fbfx'Fb} klg e/tk'/–!@, lrtjgsL
1fg' >]i7 ;dodf pkrf/ gkfP/ csfnd} dl/g\ . !$ r}tsf] /flt
pgnfO{ cs:dft\ d'6'/f]un] RofKof] . glhs} /x]sf] …lk;
j]eÚ eGg] ;+:yfsf] PDa'n]G; …sˆo'{ 5Ú eg]/
cfPg . laxfg c:ktfn n}hfFbf l9nf] eO;s]sf] lyof] . %^
hgf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] ;f] ;+:yfsf ;~rfns k|]ds'df/ >]i7dfly sf/afxLsf]
dfu ub}{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ph'/L u/]sf 5g\ .
kfFr dlxgfcl3 e/tk'/– !! sL lgzf nfdfn] klg
1fg's} h:tf] lgolt ef]Ug' k/]sf] lyof]] . ?3fvf]sL / Hj/f]af6
kLl8t lgzf /flt l;ls:t ePkl5 pgsf afa' /fh' nfdfn] /]8qm;df kmf]g
u/], t/ ToxfFsf sd{rf/Ln] PDa'n]G; k7fPgg\ . laxfg c:ktfn k'¥ofPsf]
s]xLa]/d} pgsf] d[To' eof] . sˆo'{sf] df/df k/]/ 1fg'
/ lgzfn] dfq xf]Og, c¿ w]/} lj/fdLx¿n] klg Hofg u'dfPsf
x'g;S5g\ . dx]Gb| cfbz{ lrlsT;fno, e/tk'/sf /]s8{/ nIdL/fh
/fhe08f/L eG5g\, æsˆo'{ nfu]kl5 cfsl:ds sIfdf cfpg] lj/fdL
*)–() k|ltztn] 36]sf 5g\ . klxn] @)–@% hgf egf{
x'g] cfsl:ds sIf clxn] ;'g;fg 5 .Æ
lrtjgdf /]8qm;sf dfq} ;ft j6f / ljleGg c:ktfn tyf
;+3;+:yfsf Psbh{g eGbf a9L PDa'n]G;x¿ 5g\ . t/ ;+;f/e/
o'4If]qdf ;d]t rNg] PDa'n]G;x¿ lrtjgdf sˆo'{df ;d]t
grnfO{ ;D;fF‰} Uof/]hdf yGSofOG5g\ . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf
lrtjg cWoIf xl/k|;fb Gof}kfg] c;'/Iffsf sf/0f PDa'n]G; ;~rfng ug{
g;s]sf] atfpF5g\ .
lrtjgsf k|lhc hgfb{g zdf{ kf}8]n la/fdL af]s]sf]
uf8LnfO{ sˆo'{df g/f]lsPsf] atfpF5g\ . t/, ltgn] k|zf;gaf6
sˆo'{sf] a]nf lxF8\g ljz]if Ohfhtkq lng'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf]
5 . æ/]8qm;n] dfu] adf]lhd ;a} @! j6f uf8LnfO{ sˆo'{
;dodf lxF8\g Ohfhtkq lbFbf ltgsf] b'?kof]u x'g;S5 . xfdLn]
/]8qm;sf b'O{ j6f uf8LnfO{ To:tf] ;'ljwf lbg] eg]sf 5f}F, t/ clxn];Dd
pgLx¿n] Ohfhtkq lnPsf 5}gg\,Æ k|lhc kf}8]n eG5g\ .
PDa'n]G; ;]jfnfO{ sˆo'{n] dfq} xf]Og, dfcf]jfbLn]
klg cj/f]w l;h{gf ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . & r}tdf gf/fo0f3f6af6
d'lUnªtkm{ cfpg vf]h]sf b'O{ PDa'n]G;x¿ dfcf]jfbLsf]
u08s If]q gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f hfddf k/]/ l5g{ g;sL lrtjg g} kmls{P
-x]=tl:a/_ . @^ r}tdf slknj:t'sf] hËndf Pp6f PDa'n]G;nfO{
t dfcf]jfbLn] Wj:t} kfl/lbP . dfcf]jfbLn] o;cl3 klg y'k|} PDa'n]G;
tf]8kmf]8 ul/;s]sf 5g\, h;sf] sf/0f sltko cj:yfdf la/fdLsf] d[To'
;d]t ePsf] 5 .
•
hgs cof{n
:s"ndf …Sofn]08/Ú
cftÍ Û
c3f{vfFrL lhNnfsf clwsf+z
ljBfnox¿df b'O{yl/ z}lIfs–Sofn]08/ ‰'l08Psf 5g\–
Pp6f ;/sf/L, csf]{ dfcf]jfbL kIfw/ ljBfyL{ ;Ë7g clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf] .
kj{, hGd / :d[lt lbj;df cfwfl/t ;fj{hlgs labf afx]s oL b'O{ Sofn]08/df
7"nf] leGgtf 5}g . ;fljssf s/La Ps bh{g ljbfsf] ;§f
cl3 ;fl/Psf ljbfn] dfcf]jfbLn] Nofpg vf]h]sf] gofF k4lt s:tf] xf]nf
eGg] v'Nb'nL s]xL xb;Dd d]6fOlbG5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] oxL z}lIfs–Sofn]08/nfO{
cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg], p;sf] n8fOF d'n'sdf cfd"n / tflTjs kl/jt{gsf
lglDt geO{ JolQm / gfd abNg dfq eO/x]sf] lgisif{ ;xh} lg:sG5 .
pbfx/0fsf nflu, clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] /fhf jf /fhkl/jf/sf] hGdlbgsf]
;fj{hlgs ljbf x6fP/ dfcf]T;]t'ª jf dfS;{sf] hGdlbgdf ljbf lbg'kg]{
pbL{ hf/L u/]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] x6fpg /
yKg bafa lbPsf labfx¿ |
x6fpg'kg{]
/fhkl/jf/sf] hGd lbg
s[i0fhGdfi6dL
k|hftGq lbj;
;+ljwfg lbj;
lzIff lbj;
afn lbj;
/IffaGwg
xl/tflnsf -tLh_
Clifk~rdL >Lk~rdL
dxflzj/flq
kmfu'k"l0f{df |
yKg'kg{]
dfS;{ hoGtL
n]lgg hoGtL
dfcf] hoGtL
g]skf :yfkgf lbj;
ljBfyL{ lbj;
lrlgofsfhL lbj;
hgcfGbf]ng lbj;
hgo'4 lbj;
k|lt/f]w lbj;
alnbfgL lbj;
ldqdl0f lbj;
6Í :d[lt lbj; |
|
t/ ;/sf/L kIfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] of] Sofn]08/cg';f/ ljBfno
aGb gug{ lgb]{zg hf/L u/]sf] 5 . ljBfnox¿ Pscsf{sf]
tf/f] aGb} xfn k|rlnt / …gofFÚ b'j} ljbf dfGg afWo
ePsf 5g\ . slxn] dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{qmd / ckx/0f t slxn] ;'/Iff
lgsfosf] ;r{ / ck/];gsf sf/0f layf]lng] u/]sf], vf;u/L ;b/d'sfd
aflx/sf ljBfnox¿sf] k9fO c? layf]lnPsf] 5 . æljBfyL{x¿
306f}F lxF8]/ ljBfno cfpF5g\ / lg/fz eP/ 3/ kmls{G5g\Æ, c3f{vfFrL,
lel8sfsf] cfbz{ lgdflj lzIfs ldqdl0f kf]v|]n atfpF5g\ .
dfcf]jfbL z}lIfs Sofn]08/n] u/]sf cGo Joj:yfx¿df
x/]s z'qmaf/ kfn}kfnf] dfgl;s–zf/Ll/s ljsf;, ;/;kmfO, ljBfyL{,
lzIfs / cleefjsaLr ;dLIff, ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ug]{, ljBfno ;do !%
ldg]6 cufl8 ;fg]{ tyf laxfg–;fF‰ lk6L / k/]8 ug]{ s'/fx¿
dfq 5g\ .
•
/fdk|;fb cfrfo{
v;L glbPkl5 v'§f efFr]
kfFrxhf/ ?k}ofF
kg]{ v;L l;Q}F glbPsf] l/;df dfcf]jfbLn] ;'v]{t n]vufpF–^,
cfFkvs{sf $^ jifL{o odaxfb'/ ;'gf/sf] cToGt qm"/ 9Ën]
v'§f efFlrlbPsf 5g\ . !@ r}tdf ^ hgf ;z:q dfcf]jfbLn]
…t]/f] v;L xfdLnfO{ b]Ú eg]kl5 ;'gf/n] …o;sf]
df]n kfFr xhf/ xf], lbg';\ / n}hfg';\Ú eg]sf lyP . To;kl5
dfcf]jfbLx¿n] …xfdL;Fu k};f lnG5;\Ú eGb} kl/jf/sf
;b:ox¿nfO{ 3/leq x'n]/ cfkm"nfO{ b'j} xft afFwL 3/af6
s]xL 6f9f nu]/ oftgf lbPsf] ;'gf/n] atfP .
;'gf/n] hfgsf/L lbP cg';f/, dfcf]jfbLn] pgsf] bfofF
v'§f 9'Ëfdf /fv]/ wfl/nf] sf7n] xfgL efFlrlbPsf, afofF
v'§f lr/flr/f kfl/lbPsf / z/L/ e/L gLn8fd x'g] u/L s'6]sf lyP .
kL8f ;xg g;sL ;'gf/n] …a? d]/f] d'vdf ad /fv]/ k8\sfOb]pm,
o;/L b'Mv gb]pmÚ eGbf pN6} …a9L af]N5;\Ú eGb}
sk8f Roft]/ d'v y'lglbPsf] pgn] atfP . xfn ;'v]{t lhNnf c:ktfndf
pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf ;'gf/ cfˆgf] 5f]/f ;]gfdf hflu/] ePsf]n] v;Lsf]
lgx'Fdf dfcf]jfbLn] b'Mv lbPsf] x'g;Sg] zÍf JoQm u5{g\ .
kmnfdsf cf}hf/x¿ agfP/ hLljsf]kfh{g ub}{ cfPsf odaxfb'/ ;'gf/
eG5g\, æxfdL h:tf u/Lasf] kIfdf o'4 nl8/x]sf] atfpg] dfcf]jfbLn]
o;/L cfkm"nfO{ ckfË agfpnfg\ eGg] sNkgf ;d]t u/]sf] lyOgF .Æ
•
k|sfz kGt, ;'v]{t
;'/IffnfO{ ;'s'Daf;L vt/f <
;'g;/L / ;Kt/L
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nox¿n]] ! r}t @)^) df …sf]zL Aof/]h
If]qsf] ;'s'Daf;L a:tLsf ^ ;o %) 3/, 6x/fx¿ tTsfn x6fpg'kg]{Ú
;"rgf lgsfn]kl5 ;'s'Daf;L 6f]ndf v}nfa}nf dlRrPsf] 5 .
…Aof/]h If]qsf a:tLdf dfcf]jfbL 3';k}7 x'g;Sg] ePsf]n] sf]zL
k|f]h]S6sf ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{ / sd{rf/Lx¿ c;'/lIft ePsf] hgfpFb}
ef/t ;/sf/n] a:tL x6fpg kqfrf/ u/]sfn] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf]Ú
hn;|f]t dGqfno ;Dks{ tyf e"cfh{g sfof{no lj/f6gu/sf k|d'v gu]Gb|
b]jsf]6f atfpF5g .
sf]zL Aof/]haf/] ;g\ !(^^ df ePsf] g]kfn–ef/t
;lGwdf Aof/]h If]qleq cfjZos lgdf{0f afx]s cGo s'g} cj/f]w ug{ gkfOg]
Joj:yf 5 . t/ Aof/]h If]qdf $) jif{b]lv ;lGwnfO{ pNnª\3g
u/]/ a:tL al;/x]sf] sf/0f y'k|} ;d:of cfPsf] g]kfn / ef/tsf clwsf/Lx¿
atfpF5g\ . o;cl3 k6s k6s a:tL x6fpg k|of; ul/Psf] t/ ljleGg
sf/0fn] ;Dej gePsf] atfOG5 .
otf Aof/]h If]qsf ;'s'Daf;Lx¿ eg] k'gjf{;sf]
Joj:yf geP;Dd ;f] If]qaf6 s'g} xfntdf gx6\g] atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ .
pgLx¿ cfˆgf] / cfˆgf kl/jf/sf] ljrNnL x'g] atfpFb}
;a}lt/ xf/u'xf/ dfUb} 5g\ . cfGbf]ng ug{ ;'g;/Ltkm{sf ;'s'Daf;Lx¿n]
;ª\3if{ ;ldlt g} agfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] !^ r}tdf
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;'g;/Ldf a'‰fPsf] 1fkgkqdf …$)–%)
jif{b]lv :yfoL ¿kdf a;f]jf; u/]sf], cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts
lqmofsnfkdf ;xefuL x'Fb} cfPsf] / tL s'/fx¿nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n]
;d]t dfGotf lbPsf]n] cfkm"x¿n] sfg"gL ¿kdf
klg ToxfF a:g kfpg'kg{]Ú bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . ;ª\3if{
;ldltsf cWoIf uËf d08n, cfkm"x¿ @)## ;fnb]lv ToxfF
:yfoL ¿kdf a:b} cfPsf] ca h] u/] klg cGoq ghfg] atfpF5g .
Aof/]h lgdf{0ftfsfsf] ;xdltdf pNn]v eP cg';f/sf sfd
k"/f ug{ g;s]/ ef/tn] ;'/Iff / gx/ afFw k'l/g] cgfjZos s'/f
p7fPsf] cf/f]k kLl8tx¿sf] 5 . kLl8tx¿sf cg';f/,
;xdlt cg';f/, ef/tn] Aof/]h If]qdf ljBfno, c:ktfn lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{,
sf]zL gbLsf] s6fg lgoGq0f ug'{kg]{, ;8s dd{t ug'{kg]{ / $) k|ltzt
sfdbf/ g]kfnL /fVg'kg]{ nufotsf dfu k"/f ug{'kYof]{ .
Tof] k'/f ug{'k5{ eg]kl5 ef/t pN6} a:tL x6fpg nfluk/]sf] 5 .
t/, ;Kt/Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cfgGb/fh kf]v/]nsf
cg';f/, Aof/]h If]qdf a;f]af; ul//x]sf ;'s'Daf;Lx¿ k|foM
;a} ef/tLo gful/s /x]sf] / pgLx¿sf] a;fOF cj}w ePsf]n] ef/t
;/sf/sf] cfu|x cg';f/ a:tL x6fpg nfluPsf] xf] . ;'g;/Lsf k|d'v
lhNnf clwsf/L kb\d/fh /]UdL klg kf]v/]nsf] egfO;Fu ;xdt 5g\ .
/]UdL eG5g\, æpgLx¿nfO{ o;cl3 klg k6s k6s ;"rgf
hf/L u/]/ x6\g elgPsf] xf] t/ c6]/ u/]/ dfq clxn];Dd al;/x]sf x'g .Æ
lah'nLsf] nfOg sfl6of]
uPsf] sflQs dlxgfdf ToxfFsf] a:tL x6fpgsf nflu Aof/]h ;Da4 g]kfn
/ ef/tsf clwsf/LaLr 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] Ps dlxgf gk'Ub}
ef/tn] ;'s'Daf;L j:tLdf cfkm"n] ljt/0f u/]sf] ljB't\ nfOg sfl6lbof] .
ef/tsf] ;f] lg0f{okl5 ;'g;/Lsf] xl/k'/ uflj;;Fu hf]l8Psf] sf]zL
Aof/]h If]qleq a;f]af; ug]{ s/La kfFr ;o ;'s'Daf;L kl/jf/ clxn]
cFWof/f]df a:g afWo 5g\ . ljB't\ vkt u/]afkt cfkm"x¿n]
ef/tnfO{ dx;'n ltb}{ cfPsf] / cs:dft\ p;n] nfOg sfl6lbPsf] u'gf;f]
pgLx¿sf] 5 . cfkm"x¿n] ef/tnfO{ k6s k6s
cfu|x ubf{ ;d]t ljB't\ nfOg ghf]l8Psf] ;ª\3if{ ;ldltsf ;b:o
ljhok|;fb zfx atfpF5g\ .
zfx eG5g\, æef/tLo kIfn] sf]zL k|f]h]S6sf] 6«fG;kmd{/
lalu|P/ lah'nL lbg g;s]sf] atfPkl5 dd{tsf nflu ;'s'Daf;Ln] @% xhf/
?k}ofF p7fP/ lbP klg . t/ klg Tof] dd{t ul/Pg .Æ
t/ glhs}sf] eG;f/ sfof{no / ;Ldf k|x/L rf}sLnfO{ eg] ef/tn] lah'nL
pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 .
of] ljjfb ca /fhgLltdf klg tflgPsf] 5 . g]skf
Pdfn] ;'g;/Ln], ;'s'Daf;Lx¿sf] kIfdf jStJo g} lgsfn]sf] 5 .
jStJodf g]kfnL e"efudf jiff}{Fb]lv a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf ;'s'Daf;Lx¿nfO{
p7fpg k|zf;gn] hf/L u/]sf] ;"rgfsf] lj/f]w ub}{ ;f] lg0f{o
tTsfn lkmtf{ lng cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .
• ch'{g
pk|]tL÷k|]d afF:tf]nf
|